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1. Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
ASSIGNMENT
PROGRAM BSc IT
SEMESTER SIXTH
SUBJECT CODE & NAME BT9402, Artificial Intelligence
CREDITS 4
BK ID B1367
MARKS 60
Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be
approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
Question.1. Briefly explain Attributes of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Answer:Artificialintelligence(AI) isthe intelligence exhibited by machines. In computer science, an
ideal "intelligent" machine is a flexible rational agent that perceives its environment and takes
actions that maximize its chance of success at an arbitrary goal. Colloquially, the term "artificial
intelligence" is likely to be applied when a machine uses cutting-edge techniques to competently
perform or mimic "cognitive" functions that we intuitively associate with human minds, such as
"learning" and "problem solving".
Several methodsof knowledge representation can be drawn upon. Two of these methods include:
1. Frame-based systems - are employed for building very powerful ESs. A frame specifies the
attributes of a complex object and frames for various object types have specified relationships.
2. Production rules- are the
Goals of AI
Question.2. Explain State Space Search. What do you mean by
production system?

2. Answer:State space search is a process used in the field of computer science, including artificial
intelligence (AI),inwhichsuccessive configurationsorstatesof aninstance are considered, with the
goal of finding a goal state with a desired property.
Problems are often
S.No Problems Techniques
1. Chess Hill climbing
2. Water Jug Best – First Search, Branch and Bound
3. 8 –
Question.3. Explain the Inheritance and Reification in semantic
networks.
Answer:Semantic nets consist of nodes, links (edges) and link labels. In the semantic network
diagram, nodes appear as circles or ellipses or rectangles to represent objects such as physical
objects,conceptsorsituations.Linksappearasarrowsto expressthe relationshipsbetweenobjects,
and linklabels specify particular relations. Relationships provide the basic structure for organizing
knowledge. The objects and relations involved
Figure: A Semantic Network
In the above figure all the objects are within ovals and
Question.4. Explain the two principal parts of an expert system.
Answer:Expertsystemisanartificial intelligence program that has expert-level knowledge about a
particular domain and knows how to use its knowledge to respond properly. Domain refers to the
area withinwhichthe taskisbeingperformed.Ideallythe expertsystemsshouldsubstitute a human
expert. Edward Feigenbaum of Stanford University has defined expert system as “an intelligent
computer program that uses knowledge and
Components of Expert Systems

3. Basic Concept of an Expert System Function: The expert
.
Question.5. Describe the factors affecting learning performance of
a system.
Answer:Meaningfulnesseffect:Highlymeaningful wordsare easiertolearnandrememberthanless
meaningful words. This is true whether meaningful is measured by
1) the number of associations the learner has for the word,
2) by frequency of the word
3) or by familiarity with the sequential order of letters,
4) or the tendency of the work to elicit clear images.
An implication is that retention will be improved to the extent the user can make meaning of the
material.
Serial positioneffects: Serial
Question.6. Briefly explain the hardware requirements for
designing a robot.
Answer:The concept of creating machines that can operate autonomously dates back to classical
times, but research into the functionality and potential uses of robots did not grow substantially
until the 20th century.Throughouthistory,ithasbeen frequently assumed that robots will one day
be able to mimic human behavior and manage tasks in a human-like fashion. Today, robotics is a
rapidly growing field, as
To correctly print Robot calculation notes, you must have a word processor supporting *.rtf (Rich
Text Format) format files, such as MS Word version 6.0 or higher, or WordPad.
The most important features of Robot include:

4.  A graphic editor that can define a structure completely. You can also load .DXF format files
of the
Dear students get fully solved assignments
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(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )