Broadband connectivity could help address many of the challenges faced in remote Australian communities known as the "Desert Syndrome". These include unpredictable climate, limited livelihoods and resources, sparse populations, and remoteness from markets and services. The National Broadband Network aims to deliver high-speed internet to 93% of homes via fibre and 7% via wireless and satellite. However, a digital divide risks exacerbating existing poverty if remote communities receive slower internet speeds. Emerging technologies like CSIRO's Ngara project could significantly improve bandwidth accessibility in these areas if supported. Addressing other barriers like affordability, awareness and digital literacy is also important.
Jose R Quiles graduated top of his class in telecom engineering and was recognized as the top performer. He helped with marketing campaigns at Worldnet Telecommunications and currently works as a telecommunications consultant. He is involved in leadership and community service, delivering speeches at events and volunteering with organizations like Junior Achievement and the National Society of Hispanic MBAs. Jose serves on the board of the Tampa Bay chapter of NSHMBA as the Director of Technology and Social Media.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document discusses the challenges of providing broadband access to remote indigenous communities in Australia. It notes the limited existing communications infrastructure and proposes using a terrestrial broadband backhaul network with fiber optic or microwave links between hub sites as a more reliable and cost-effective alternative to satellite broadband. The presentation concludes that connecting existing fiber networks in remote areas to the National Broadband Network, addressing last-mile delivery options, and prioritizing telephony and access to services can help deliver broadband access to remote indigenous communities.
El documento habla sobre las direcciones URL y los blogs. Las URL son direcciones web que identifican recursos como páginas web y archivos en la web. Los blogs ofrecen ventajas como compartir información y opiniones con otros a través de enlaces URI.
The document discusses an initiative called the Desert Leadership Program run by Desert Knowledge Australia. The program aims to develop a new type of intercultural leadership needed for remote and desert areas of Australia. It focuses on bringing Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians together in new ways and taking a holistic, systemic approach. The program has two components - an adult desert leadership program and a youth desert leadership program. It is guided by five principles including being intercultural, systemic, ethical, using enabling language, and emphasizing action and learning. The goal is to help create social harmony, environmental sustainability, and economic prosperity in remote desert regions.
This magazine cover features bold red masthead font to attract viewers from a distance. The main image shows a threatening male with a bloody face to scare viewers and pique their interest in horror films. Additional images present vulnerable characters in dark tones to create questions and intrigue in the audience's mind. The eye-catching skyline promotes a "horrifying new movie" to appeal to viewers interested in horror. Sell lines in varied fonts and colors advertise actors and films to draw readers in.
The document discusses the consistency of style across the main products (trailer, magazine cover, poster) for a horror film called Vengeance. It analyzes the imagery, fonts, colors, and costumes used to maintain visual cohesion and allow the audience to recognize the same character, theme and genre across different marketing materials. Social media like Facebook and TV advertisements are also proposed as effective ways to promote the film to a mainstream audience, especially younger target demographics that engage with those platforms.
This document analyzes the features of a horror film magazine cover that would appeal to its target audience. The masthead uses bold, fiery text that stands out against the black background and draws attention despite being behind the prominent antagonist image. The sole antagonist image is threatening and stereotypical, intriguing viewers to learn more. Sell lines mention famous actors and include genre-relevant terms in high-contrast text. The bottom writing promotes the featured film with its title and "First look!" tag, intriguing readers with a rhetorical question.
Jose R Quiles graduated top of his class in telecom engineering and was recognized as the top performer. He helped with marketing campaigns at Worldnet Telecommunications and currently works as a telecommunications consultant. He is involved in leadership and community service, delivering speeches at events and volunteering with organizations like Junior Achievement and the National Society of Hispanic MBAs. Jose serves on the board of the Tampa Bay chapter of NSHMBA as the Director of Technology and Social Media.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document discusses the challenges of providing broadband access to remote indigenous communities in Australia. It notes the limited existing communications infrastructure and proposes using a terrestrial broadband backhaul network with fiber optic or microwave links between hub sites as a more reliable and cost-effective alternative to satellite broadband. The presentation concludes that connecting existing fiber networks in remote areas to the National Broadband Network, addressing last-mile delivery options, and prioritizing telephony and access to services can help deliver broadband access to remote indigenous communities.
El documento habla sobre las direcciones URL y los blogs. Las URL son direcciones web que identifican recursos como páginas web y archivos en la web. Los blogs ofrecen ventajas como compartir información y opiniones con otros a través de enlaces URI.
The document discusses an initiative called the Desert Leadership Program run by Desert Knowledge Australia. The program aims to develop a new type of intercultural leadership needed for remote and desert areas of Australia. It focuses on bringing Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians together in new ways and taking a holistic, systemic approach. The program has two components - an adult desert leadership program and a youth desert leadership program. It is guided by five principles including being intercultural, systemic, ethical, using enabling language, and emphasizing action and learning. The goal is to help create social harmony, environmental sustainability, and economic prosperity in remote desert regions.
This magazine cover features bold red masthead font to attract viewers from a distance. The main image shows a threatening male with a bloody face to scare viewers and pique their interest in horror films. Additional images present vulnerable characters in dark tones to create questions and intrigue in the audience's mind. The eye-catching skyline promotes a "horrifying new movie" to appeal to viewers interested in horror. Sell lines in varied fonts and colors advertise actors and films to draw readers in.
The document discusses the consistency of style across the main products (trailer, magazine cover, poster) for a horror film called Vengeance. It analyzes the imagery, fonts, colors, and costumes used to maintain visual cohesion and allow the audience to recognize the same character, theme and genre across different marketing materials. Social media like Facebook and TV advertisements are also proposed as effective ways to promote the film to a mainstream audience, especially younger target demographics that engage with those platforms.
This document analyzes the features of a horror film magazine cover that would appeal to its target audience. The masthead uses bold, fiery text that stands out against the black background and draws attention despite being behind the prominent antagonist image. The sole antagonist image is threatening and stereotypical, intriguing viewers to learn more. Sell lines mention famous actors and include genre-relevant terms in high-contrast text. The bottom writing promotes the featured film with its title and "First look!" tag, intriguing readers with a rhetorical question.
Isabelle Anguelovski-Theoretical Perspectives on Environmental Inequalitiesenvironmentalconflicts
This document discusses theoretical perspectives on environmental inequalities and justice from multiple dimensions. It examines justice as distribution, recognition, procedure, and capabilities. Environmental injustices stem from unequal distribution, lack of recognition of marginalized groups, lack of participation in decision making, and limited opportunities and agency. The roles of social metabolism, corporations, the state, alliances, movements, racism, and lack of political power in perpetuating environmental inequalities are also analyzed.
The document discusses a research project in Catalonia that examines the relationship between sustainable consumption and well-being. It outlines the theoretical background, methodology, and preliminary results. The methodology included discussion groups to explore values, attitudes, behaviors, and satisfaction of needs related to sustainable consumption. Preliminary results found links between material wealth and less pro-environmental views, and identified societal characteristics beyond wealth that influence sustainable consumption.
Edge 901 assignment 2. the digital dividecsferry12
The document discusses the digital divide in rural and remote Australia. It notes that while Australia is wealthy, those living in rural areas face disadvantages like lower incomes and less access to services like education and infrastructure like broadband internet. This can negatively impact groups already facing challenges, such as indigenous Australians. Limited infrastructure in rural communities exacerbates the digital divide.
This document discusses informal urban livelihoods. It notes that those in the informal sector often lack income, assets, and basic services. They face barriers such as physical distance, financial fees and regulations, legal issues like registration and citizenship, and socio-cultural discrimination. Those in the informal sector are vulnerable to poverty due to factors like exclusion from the formal economy, informal costs, and urban penalties like potential eviction. The document also discusses definitions related to informality and debates different perspectives on the informal sector. It outlines capabilities, assets, and strategies that contribute to sustainable livelihoods for those participating in the informal economy.
Megatrends boosting imagination and innovationGloria Alvarez
How to use megatrends to trigger innovations, select strategic opportunities and define future visions
Presentación sobre el uso de megatendencias para fomentar la innovación, ayudar a definir estrategias y visiones futuras. Congreso "Creatividad y Crisis" 16 de Noviembre 2012. Asocrea y Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Digital poverty refers to a lack of access to information and communication technologies (ICT). It can be defined using concepts similar to basic human needs. Digital poverty has several components, including a lack of assets, information, communication capabilities, and constraints such as local access and usage barriers. It affects individuals' ability to participate in society and is a dimension of overall poverty. Specifically designed policies are needed to address both the causes and impacts of digital and information poverty.
This document discusses a village visit conducted by Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy to discuss behavior, capitals, and participatory learning and action (PLA) tools. It includes an index and sections on behavior with communities, physical capital, natural capital, schemes implementation, success stories, and suggested actions. Methodologies discussed for understanding natural capital include resource mapping, transect walks, analyzing seasonality, using imageries, and identifying climate change indicators. The document also provides examples of PLA tools like timelines, Venn diagrams, and matrix scoring.
Julia Unwin, Chief Executive of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, shares insights from the Foundation's 'climate change and social justice' programme and reflects on the role voluntary and community organisations can play to ensure reponses to climate change are effective and fair. This keynote presentation was delivered at the concluding workshop of NCVO's 'vulnerable people and climate change' project on 19 February 2013: www.ncvo-vol.org.uk/vulnerable-people-climate-change
You can listen to an audio-recording of this presentation online (starting on slide 5): http://archive.org/details/WhyWeNeedASociallyJustResponseToClimateChange
The document discusses connecting new and existing communities through the development of sustainable communities. It summarizes the Young Foundation's work researching social needs and developing innovative solutions. It then outlines some common problems in building cohesive communities and explores nurturing factors like social infrastructure, social and cultural life, voice and influence, and allowing space for communities to grow. The presentation concludes with contact information for the Young Foundation.
This document summarizes a study on the connection between housing and transportation for older adults. It found that as the U.S. population ages, ensuring affordable housing near good transit options will become increasingly important. The study examined subsidized housing properties in several cities and found benefits for residents where housing was located near frequent, reliable public transportation that connected to services. However, not all older adults benefit equally from transit-oriented housing depending on individual limitations and community characteristics. The report recommends policies that preserve affordable housing stock, better integrate land use and transportation planning, and improve transit systems.
Creative Industries and the Future of UniversitiesTerry Flew
The document discusses the changing role of universities and creative industries in the digital age. It analyzes different models for conceptualizing the creative industries and cultural sectors, including the concentric circles model and UNCTAD model. The document also examines trends in the creative workforce and sectors like digital media that are challenging traditional models of cultural production and consumption.
This document outlines a marketing strategy for bamboo products made by rural artisans in Purulia, India. It proposes establishing self-help groups to produce goods branded as "BamCrafts". Products would initially focus on bamboo window screens, chairs, and baskets. The strategy involves training artisans, providing materials and market linkages, and organizing artisans into clusters and cooperatives for support. Outreach methods include exhibitions, demonstrations, media campaigns, and advocacy to influence policy. The goal is to create sustainable livelihoods for rural artisans while promoting their bamboo handicraft skills and products.
This document discusses collaboration across sectors in trans-sectoral research towards creating flourishing places. It addresses issues like aging populations, urbanization, and sustainability. It advocates for collective leadership and partnerships between different organizations to address challenges through an integrated and holistic approach.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Isabelle Anguelovski-Theoretical Perspectives on Environmental Inequalitiesenvironmentalconflicts
This document discusses theoretical perspectives on environmental inequalities and justice from multiple dimensions. It examines justice as distribution, recognition, procedure, and capabilities. Environmental injustices stem from unequal distribution, lack of recognition of marginalized groups, lack of participation in decision making, and limited opportunities and agency. The roles of social metabolism, corporations, the state, alliances, movements, racism, and lack of political power in perpetuating environmental inequalities are also analyzed.
The document discusses a research project in Catalonia that examines the relationship between sustainable consumption and well-being. It outlines the theoretical background, methodology, and preliminary results. The methodology included discussion groups to explore values, attitudes, behaviors, and satisfaction of needs related to sustainable consumption. Preliminary results found links between material wealth and less pro-environmental views, and identified societal characteristics beyond wealth that influence sustainable consumption.
Edge 901 assignment 2. the digital dividecsferry12
The document discusses the digital divide in rural and remote Australia. It notes that while Australia is wealthy, those living in rural areas face disadvantages like lower incomes and less access to services like education and infrastructure like broadband internet. This can negatively impact groups already facing challenges, such as indigenous Australians. Limited infrastructure in rural communities exacerbates the digital divide.
This document discusses informal urban livelihoods. It notes that those in the informal sector often lack income, assets, and basic services. They face barriers such as physical distance, financial fees and regulations, legal issues like registration and citizenship, and socio-cultural discrimination. Those in the informal sector are vulnerable to poverty due to factors like exclusion from the formal economy, informal costs, and urban penalties like potential eviction. The document also discusses definitions related to informality and debates different perspectives on the informal sector. It outlines capabilities, assets, and strategies that contribute to sustainable livelihoods for those participating in the informal economy.
Megatrends boosting imagination and innovationGloria Alvarez
How to use megatrends to trigger innovations, select strategic opportunities and define future visions
Presentación sobre el uso de megatendencias para fomentar la innovación, ayudar a definir estrategias y visiones futuras. Congreso "Creatividad y Crisis" 16 de Noviembre 2012. Asocrea y Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Digital poverty refers to a lack of access to information and communication technologies (ICT). It can be defined using concepts similar to basic human needs. Digital poverty has several components, including a lack of assets, information, communication capabilities, and constraints such as local access and usage barriers. It affects individuals' ability to participate in society and is a dimension of overall poverty. Specifically designed policies are needed to address both the causes and impacts of digital and information poverty.
This document discusses a village visit conducted by Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy to discuss behavior, capitals, and participatory learning and action (PLA) tools. It includes an index and sections on behavior with communities, physical capital, natural capital, schemes implementation, success stories, and suggested actions. Methodologies discussed for understanding natural capital include resource mapping, transect walks, analyzing seasonality, using imageries, and identifying climate change indicators. The document also provides examples of PLA tools like timelines, Venn diagrams, and matrix scoring.
Julia Unwin, Chief Executive of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, shares insights from the Foundation's 'climate change and social justice' programme and reflects on the role voluntary and community organisations can play to ensure reponses to climate change are effective and fair. This keynote presentation was delivered at the concluding workshop of NCVO's 'vulnerable people and climate change' project on 19 February 2013: www.ncvo-vol.org.uk/vulnerable-people-climate-change
You can listen to an audio-recording of this presentation online (starting on slide 5): http://archive.org/details/WhyWeNeedASociallyJustResponseToClimateChange
The document discusses connecting new and existing communities through the development of sustainable communities. It summarizes the Young Foundation's work researching social needs and developing innovative solutions. It then outlines some common problems in building cohesive communities and explores nurturing factors like social infrastructure, social and cultural life, voice and influence, and allowing space for communities to grow. The presentation concludes with contact information for the Young Foundation.
This document summarizes a study on the connection between housing and transportation for older adults. It found that as the U.S. population ages, ensuring affordable housing near good transit options will become increasingly important. The study examined subsidized housing properties in several cities and found benefits for residents where housing was located near frequent, reliable public transportation that connected to services. However, not all older adults benefit equally from transit-oriented housing depending on individual limitations and community characteristics. The report recommends policies that preserve affordable housing stock, better integrate land use and transportation planning, and improve transit systems.
Creative Industries and the Future of UniversitiesTerry Flew
The document discusses the changing role of universities and creative industries in the digital age. It analyzes different models for conceptualizing the creative industries and cultural sectors, including the concentric circles model and UNCTAD model. The document also examines trends in the creative workforce and sectors like digital media that are challenging traditional models of cultural production and consumption.
This document outlines a marketing strategy for bamboo products made by rural artisans in Purulia, India. It proposes establishing self-help groups to produce goods branded as "BamCrafts". Products would initially focus on bamboo window screens, chairs, and baskets. The strategy involves training artisans, providing materials and market linkages, and organizing artisans into clusters and cooperatives for support. Outreach methods include exhibitions, demonstrations, media campaigns, and advocacy to influence policy. The goal is to create sustainable livelihoods for rural artisans while promoting their bamboo handicraft skills and products.
This document discusses collaboration across sectors in trans-sectoral research towards creating flourishing places. It addresses issues like aging populations, urbanization, and sustainability. It advocates for collective leadership and partnerships between different organizations to address challenges through an integrated and holistic approach.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
1. Broadband for the Bush
Presenter: John Huigen, CEO, Desert Knowledge Australia
2.
3.
4.
5. Desert Syndrome
UNPREDICTABLE CLIMATE: LIMITED LIVELIHOODS:
Variability and extremes in primary Lack of diverse small business
drivers (rainfall, other weather) and livelihood options
SCARCE RESOURCES: SCARCE CAPITAL:
Patchy natural resources and Low levels of financial, physical
widespread low soil fertility and human investment
SPARSE POPULATION: Poverty
Sparse, mobile and patchy
human population
Indigenous
REMOTENESS:
Distant markets, business,
political centres, mental models
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES:
Policy
Limited research, local/tradit -
ional knowledge more important
Particular types of people,
cultures and institutions
variability & uncertainty
SOCIAL UNCERTAINTY:
Unpredictability in or lack of control
over markets, labour, policy
Stafford Smith & Huigen (2009)
[Desert Knowledge CRC
Science of Desert Living project]
6. The value of connectivity
in a digital era
• Participation in the digital economy
– Productivity gains
– Cost Benefits
• Social inclusion
7. NBN Analysis
Cost : $36.5b + Telstra deal
Coverage:
• 93% > Fibre to the home
• 7% > Fixed Wireless
& Satellite
8. NBN Analysis
Cost : $36.5b + Telstra deal
Coverage:
• 93% > Fibre to the home
• 7% > Fixed Wireless
& Satellite
9. NBN Analysis
Cost : $36.5b + Telstra deal
Coverage:
• 93% > Fibre to the home
• 7% > Fixed Wireless
& Satellite
10. Two speed economy
• Digital divide
• Broadband is like rainfall
– The amount you get largely
determines what will grow
12. Impacts of Digital Divide
• Digital divide will exacerbate
existing poverty cycle
• Opportunity cost to
producers & community
13. Impacts of Digital Divide
Examples…
• Limited capacity to embrace
eHealth, e Learning, eGov
• Limited capacity to embrace
eCommerce & Smart Technology
14. Further barriers to entry
• Affordability
• Availability
• Awareness
• Accessibility
• Timing
15. What can be done?
• Making the case
• Use existing technologies
• Support emerging technology
16. Making the Case
• Remote Telecommunications Review
• ACCAN Review
• NBN rollout blueprint
17. Existing Technologies
Addressing small settlements
• Link communities to hub sites via
fibre or microwave
• Use infrastructure as backhaul for
mobile / fixed telephony & network
• Last mile options
– ADSL
– Shared wifi or Wimax
– 3G (& 4G...) mobile telephony
– Community access ICT facilities
18. Emerging Technologies
• Digital switchover in 2013 leaves analogue spectrum free for reallocation.
– CSIRO’s Ngara - impressive field trials
• NintiOne SAND technology
19. Conclusions
• The bush would particularly benefit from superfast broadband
• Lack of certainty is damaging
• Opportunity to pressure for a better deal
• Opportunity for emerging technologies
to significantly improve bandwidth &
accessibility
• Digital literacy & other barriers need to be
addressed
And this is our unified country – unified by remote and very remote Australia that makes up 85% of the landmass.Remote Australia is undoubtedly very different to that experienced by the majority of Australians on a day-to-day basis.
It matters more in the desert and remote Australia
a. Productivity gains :Ericsson has released findings from a study across 33 OECD economies, including Australia, thatfound that a doubling of broadband speed produced a 0.3 percent increase in the GDP of that economy - $A3.9b in the case of Australia.b. Cost benefits : example eHealth > more digitally monitored home care = fewer patients in hospital beds (up to 25%) = cost savingexample eLearning: revolutionise learning across australia + deliver education to overseas studentsc. Social inclusion > connectivity transcends distance reducing isolation. This is not specific to remote areas : urban populations love their mobile phones equally. smartphones are giving mobility and portability to the internet – increasing demand for bandwidth.Governments moving toward ‘digital by default’ > danger of digital exclusion (high cost of maintaining physical presence… even more costly in remote areas)> 65% of preschool kids will work in jobs/ careers that don’t yet exist
NBN is a once-off opportunity to 'get it right‘ Projected capex of the NBN is $36.5 billion according to NBNCo corporate plan but to this must be added the cost of the deal with Telstra – another 11 billion dollars
a. Fibre to the home up to 100mbps symmetrical for 93% of Australians, less bandwidth, less speed for the remaining 7%b. Fixed wireless an acceptable economic compromise perhaps but satellite has significant constraints : latency, download costs, higher maintenance, difficulty trouble shooting, effect of cloudsc.NBN should also lead to improvements in mobile coverage > fibre to carry traffic between mobile sights. This improvement will depend on how willing NBNCo is to provide break-out transmission systems to mobile carriers.
Upload speeds are the key to a region’s productivity > in the digital economy, producing & processing data is where the value is.Projected download speeds OK for consuming media – (rich media as its produced today – who knows what’s next) but we don’t want remote Australia to be just consumers. Consuming content is not a job > making it and putting it out there in realtime is fundamental to prosperity in the knowledge economy.
Digital divide already exists. Availability is the biggest issue resulting in relatively low adoption. Digital literacy – the skills required to engage with the Digital Economy - is low.Broadband is like rainfall > the amount you get largely determines what will grow Broadband enables innovation so if you want rural, regional & remote Australia to flourish, provide a network that enables a sparse, patchy and mobile population. ‘super wifi everywhere net’
Graph show correlation of bandwidth with potential applications
Bandwidth poverty > Remote area download speed of 12mbps allows users to consumer content but 1mbps upload inhibits sharingUnreliable mobile coverage in areas constrains economic activityAsymmetry is not a constraint for emailing & browsing but its insufficient for the emerging paradigm of cloud computing, video conferencing, and the ‘internet of things’b. Limited capacity to embrace eHealth, eLearning, eGovEmergency services? Remote sensing equipment allows for monitoring of weather conditions (think fires)
Affordability – cost of data + personal device vs. low income/high cost of living in remote areas. b. Availability – cost of ICT + getting a technician when you need one. Phone> Issues that farmers face don’t fit the call centre manual. Large effort required to resolve issues > opportunity cost to the clientc. Awareness – Remote area >Low english literacy compounded by low digital literacy. (internet currently lots of text that excludes people who can't read)The need to educate businesses regarding opportunities to leverage fast broadband to improve productivity, access new markets and information initiatives. d. Accessibility - NotForProfit sector teaching digital literacy is under resourcede. Timing : remote areas look likely to be last to benefit compounding factors above
a. Making the caseb. use existing technologiesc. support emerging technology
The need for critical mass : rally rural, regional & remote areas to form a chorus of unified viewsRemote Telecommunications Review to visit Symposiumb. ACCAN review (Aust Communication Consumer Action Network) > remote perspective project officerc. NBN > Uncertainty of rollout sequence creating unproductive exercise of second guessing NBN Co. > make forward information more accessible & provide us a map of the next 10 years
(IRCA preferred model)• link communities to hub sites via fibre or microwave• low latency, robust infrastructure, more reliable, low maintenance• capacity for two way streaming• more affordable services and download• can use infrastructure as backhaul for mobile telephony, fixed telephony & network extension
Digital switchover in 2013 leaves analogue spectrum free for reallocation. CSIRO’s Ngara impressive field trialsNintiOne SAND technologyOthers?
The bush would particularly benefit from superfast broadbandLack of certainty is damagingOpportunity to pressure for a better dealOpportunity for emerging technologiesto significantly improvebandwidth &accessibilityDigital literacy & other barriers need to be addressed