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 Bridging gaps in the HIV 
prevention and treatment 
continuum of care 
The role of MSM-led organizations in the 
implementation of public policy 
Rafael Mazín; MD;
MPH
Really?
• Incident cases have had a meager reduction (13%) in 10 yrs. 
• Mortality hasn’t decreased in a significant manner (50K/yr.)
• Transgender persons and gay/MSM still strongly impacted.
• Worrisome trend among young MSM.
• Main emphasis on palliative-reparative paradigm. 
The necessary response 
seems to be in bad shape
Repeated erratic approaches 
by IGO’s and governments
• Avoidance to address sexual health-related issues. 
• Conflation of populations into amorphous “key” groups.
• Disappearance of members of groups once they are submerged 
• into “cascades”.  
• Division of labor or defense of territories?
• Tepid policies to face homophobia. 
Repeated erratic
approaches by IGO’s
and governments
• Whole attention focused on minimally
impacted groups.
• Main interest placed on quantification
rather than on accountability.
• Public policies and plans are vertical
and prescriptive.
• Politically-driven agendas instead of
guided by public health evidence.
• Absence or weakness of mechanisms
to engage CSO’s,
• Low attention, if any, to male population;
• Sexual health restricted to reproductive
events;
• Values, beliefs/interests of decision-makers;
• Scarce provisions for dealing with stigma and
discrimination & their impact on health;
• Absence of optimal “packages of services” &
outreach strategies;
Features of the health sector
that affect access, coverage,
and utilization of services by MSM
• Incompatibility between working
hours/attention schedules;
• Inadequacy to deal with non-
heterosexual sexual activities;
• No continuum of prevention-care
whatsoever, care limited to
prescription/provision of
pharmaceuticals;
• Limited emphasis by services &
interest of users on prevention,
and of course,
• Homophobia
Features of the health sector
that affect access, coverage,
and utilization of services by MSM
• Recognize that affected individuals are often from
marginalized populations and subject to stigma and
discrimination;
• Emphasize prevention so HIV incidence remains
low;
• Plan service delivery to match the distribution of
people most-at-risk of infection and people living
with HIV;
• Define an optimal “package of services” and
outreach strategies.
The necessary responses
by the health sector…
• Reframe primary health care for all young &
adult men;
• Plan actions to allow for disclosure of sexual
activity;
• Prepare services and staff to meet the needs
of gay and MSM;
• Implement “packages of services” within safe
and inclusive spaces;
• Ensure appropriate referral and linkages with
other social services, including community
support and outreach actions.
Actions for Expanding Access,
Coverage & Utilization
of Services: the Case of MSM
• Identify the size and severity of HIV-related issues
impacting their communities;
• Evaluate the adequacy of the responses carried out by
governments and intergovernmental organizations;
• Participate in planning, monitoring and evaluation
processes in a deep manner, not only as tokens;
• Identify diverse levels of expertise for ensuring constant
representation in political, scientific, academic fora
Necessary Actions to be undertaken by
MSM-led groups and organizations
• Keep the community informed on issues relevant to their
health, wellbeing and quality of life;
• Create educational spaces and opportunities to have an in-
depth comprehension about developments on interventions in
the continuum prevention-care
• Conduct community-based surveillance to ascertain the
quality of services for men, particularly for MSM, are of quality
• Develop the capacity to collaborate in outreach, navigation,
referral, support to prevention and to treatment adherence
with peers
Necessary Actions to be undertaken
by MSM-led groups and organizations
Cascade of HIV Care Mexico, 2014
Source: National estimates by CENSIDA. México; July, 2015.
Cascade of HIV Care for Gay Men and Other MSM
and IDU,
Mexico, 2014
Source: National estimates by CENSIDA. México; July, 2015
The present and the future responses geared toThe present and the future responses geared to
gay men and othergay men and other MSM groups and populationsMSM groups and populations
• Praiseworthy activities carried out in Brazil,
Guatemala, Paraguay, Mexico, Argentina, Ecuador,
Peru, Nicaragua…
• Urgent need to expand actions for covering needs and
demands of the significant segment of male
populations in all countries;
• Big concern with allocation of resources and real
political will to address the epidemic among gay mengay men
and otherand other MSM;MSM;
• A lot is being done by persons, groups and
AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments
To each and every individual and organization
members of GayLatino
Heartfelt thanks for their comments and
suggestions to:
• Simon Cazal
• Carlos Garcia de Leon
• Jorge Saavedra
• Toni Ramos
• Ruben Mayorga

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Bridging Gaps in the HIV Prevention and treatment continuum of Care - Rafael Mazin

  • 2.
  • 3. Really? • Incident cases have had a meager reduction (13%) in 10 yrs.  • Mortality hasn’t decreased in a significant manner (50K/yr.) • Transgender persons and gay/MSM still strongly impacted. • Worrisome trend among young MSM. • Main emphasis on palliative-reparative paradigm.  The necessary response  seems to be in bad shape
  • 4. Repeated erratic approaches  by IGO’s and governments • Avoidance to address sexual health-related issues.  • Conflation of populations into amorphous “key” groups. • Disappearance of members of groups once they are submerged  • into “cascades”.   • Division of labor or defense of territories? • Tepid policies to face homophobia. 
  • 5. Repeated erratic approaches by IGO’s and governments • Whole attention focused on minimally impacted groups. • Main interest placed on quantification rather than on accountability. • Public policies and plans are vertical and prescriptive. • Politically-driven agendas instead of guided by public health evidence. • Absence or weakness of mechanisms to engage CSO’s,
  • 6. • Low attention, if any, to male population; • Sexual health restricted to reproductive events; • Values, beliefs/interests of decision-makers; • Scarce provisions for dealing with stigma and discrimination & their impact on health; • Absence of optimal “packages of services” & outreach strategies; Features of the health sector that affect access, coverage, and utilization of services by MSM
  • 7. • Incompatibility between working hours/attention schedules; • Inadequacy to deal with non- heterosexual sexual activities; • No continuum of prevention-care whatsoever, care limited to prescription/provision of pharmaceuticals; • Limited emphasis by services & interest of users on prevention, and of course, • Homophobia Features of the health sector that affect access, coverage, and utilization of services by MSM
  • 8. • Recognize that affected individuals are often from marginalized populations and subject to stigma and discrimination; • Emphasize prevention so HIV incidence remains low; • Plan service delivery to match the distribution of people most-at-risk of infection and people living with HIV; • Define an optimal “package of services” and outreach strategies. The necessary responses by the health sector…
  • 9. • Reframe primary health care for all young & adult men; • Plan actions to allow for disclosure of sexual activity; • Prepare services and staff to meet the needs of gay and MSM; • Implement “packages of services” within safe and inclusive spaces; • Ensure appropriate referral and linkages with other social services, including community support and outreach actions. Actions for Expanding Access, Coverage & Utilization of Services: the Case of MSM
  • 10. • Identify the size and severity of HIV-related issues impacting their communities; • Evaluate the adequacy of the responses carried out by governments and intergovernmental organizations; • Participate in planning, monitoring and evaluation processes in a deep manner, not only as tokens; • Identify diverse levels of expertise for ensuring constant representation in political, scientific, academic fora Necessary Actions to be undertaken by MSM-led groups and organizations
  • 11. • Keep the community informed on issues relevant to their health, wellbeing and quality of life; • Create educational spaces and opportunities to have an in- depth comprehension about developments on interventions in the continuum prevention-care • Conduct community-based surveillance to ascertain the quality of services for men, particularly for MSM, are of quality • Develop the capacity to collaborate in outreach, navigation, referral, support to prevention and to treatment adherence with peers Necessary Actions to be undertaken by MSM-led groups and organizations
  • 12. Cascade of HIV Care Mexico, 2014 Source: National estimates by CENSIDA. México; July, 2015.
  • 13. Cascade of HIV Care for Gay Men and Other MSM and IDU, Mexico, 2014 Source: National estimates by CENSIDA. México; July, 2015
  • 14. The present and the future responses geared toThe present and the future responses geared to gay men and othergay men and other MSM groups and populationsMSM groups and populations • Praiseworthy activities carried out in Brazil, Guatemala, Paraguay, Mexico, Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, Nicaragua… • Urgent need to expand actions for covering needs and demands of the significant segment of male populations in all countries; • Big concern with allocation of resources and real political will to address the epidemic among gay mengay men and otherand other MSM;MSM; • A lot is being done by persons, groups and
  • 15. AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments To each and every individual and organization members of GayLatino Heartfelt thanks for their comments and suggestions to: • Simon Cazal • Carlos Garcia de Leon • Jorge Saavedra • Toni Ramos • Ruben Mayorga