Ammonia Plant Technology
Pre-Commissioning Best Practices
GBHE-APT-0102
PICKLING & PASSIVATION
CONTENTS
1 PURPOSE OF THE WORK
2 CHEMICAL CONCEPT
3 TECHNICAL CONCEPT
4 WASTES & SAFETY CONCEPT
5 TARGET RESULTS
6 THE GENERAL CLEANING SEQUENCE MANAGEMENT
6.6.1 Pre-cleaning or “Physical Cleaning
6.6.2 Pre-rinsing
6.6.3 Chemical Cleaning
6.6.4 Critical Factors in Cleaning Success
6.6.5 Rinsing
6.6.6 Inspection and Re-Cleaning, if Necessary
7 Systems to be treated by Pickling/Passivation
Iron – Carbon Diagram is also known as Iron – Carbon Phase Diagram or Iron – Carbon Equilibrium diagram or Iron – Iron Carbide diagram or Fe-Fe3C diagram
Ammonia Plant Technology
Pre-Commissioning Best Practices
GBHE-APT-0102
PICKLING & PASSIVATION
CONTENTS
1 PURPOSE OF THE WORK
2 CHEMICAL CONCEPT
3 TECHNICAL CONCEPT
4 WASTES & SAFETY CONCEPT
5 TARGET RESULTS
6 THE GENERAL CLEANING SEQUENCE MANAGEMENT
6.6.1 Pre-cleaning or “Physical Cleaning
6.6.2 Pre-rinsing
6.6.3 Chemical Cleaning
6.6.4 Critical Factors in Cleaning Success
6.6.5 Rinsing
6.6.6 Inspection and Re-Cleaning, if Necessary
7 Systems to be treated by Pickling/Passivation
Iron – Carbon Diagram is also known as Iron – Carbon Phase Diagram or Iron – Carbon Equilibrium diagram or Iron – Iron Carbide diagram or Fe-Fe3C diagram
Billet defects off-corner cracks formation, prevention and evolutionJorge Madias
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Billet defects off-corner cracks formation, prevention and evolutionJorge Madias
Presentation on a solidification defect in billets. After a characterization of the defect and a discussion on the mechanism for its formation, preventive measures are analysed, taking into account several plant experiences. The evolution of the defect during rolling and further processing and application is reviewed, too.
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2. Safety, Speed, Quality
Bricking Solutions, located in Monroe, Washington in the U.S.A., is the worldwide leader of
custom manufactured rotary kiln bricking machines and related equipment. Design and development of
a more efficient way to install refractory created the Pneumat-O-Ring in 1966 followed by the Mult-O-
Ring in 1974 and then the newest innovation Flat Deck Series of bricking machines in 2004.
Brokk AB, based in Skelleftea, Sweden, is the world’s leading manufacturer of remote controlled
demolition robots. First designed in 1976, Brokk continues to improve and develop their machine
models for use in tough environments. The newest Brokk 260 optimizes power, capacity, and
dimension for use in precise demolition within the cement industry.
Working together as subsidiaries of Lifco of Sweden, Brokk AB of Sweden and Bricking
Solutions are the two most respected names in refractory tear out and installation equipment. Our
synergism as key players in The Circle of Refractory Maintenance system has already met the unique
needs of cement plants in over 75 countries worldwide. With our continued focus on minimizing kiln
downtime by creating products to improve safety, speed, and quality of every step in your maintenance
process utilizing our Circle of Refractory Maintenance System, your kiln will be back in operation
quicker and turning profits longer.
3. Custom Solutions
It is Bricking Solutions’ tradition to use the highest quality craftsmanship and custom design with high
strength aircraft aluminum (6061 T6) material. Our in house certified aluminum welders have over 40 years
of combined fabrication experience. Our research and development department has a combined 80 years
under their belt coupled with over 43 years of custom engineering design experience from our certified,
professional engineer. Our worldwide network of agents and dealers are eager and experienced to meet
sales and service needs of our customers.
Likewise, Brokk AB continues to use their vast know-how and technical expertise to focus on well
balanced machines that are stable during operation as well as transportation. With the combination of a
remarkable cutting force of 170 tons and the expansive reach of 5.8 meters Brokk 260 is a perfect match
for bigger kiln dimensions. Safety has always been a main priority allowing the operator to control debris
removal from a safe distance using the portable, lightweight, and comfortable remote control box. And the
machine’s electrical power means the operator is at no risk of being exposed to dangerous fumes.
We have both always tried to listen to our customers, bringing their ideas forward allowing us
to create kiln maintenance solutions by building products customized to suit their specific needs. Our
continued close relationship with our customers creates a partnership that will lead the refractory
maintenance industry into the future. It is our desire to include you in that future whether this is the first
introduction to our products or a second glance at how we can continue to provide solutions with which to
improve your safe working environment, productivity, and bottom line.
4. Kiln access is a critical factor in the smooth operation of your refractory
installation. Our kiln access ramps are constructed of lightweight
aluminum and are custom designed to meet our customers’ needs. Each
ramp is designed to hold a forklift loaded with a pallet of brick. Proper kiln
access with a lightweight easy to install kiln ramp will increase production,
safety, and reduce downtime.
5. Tilden/Cliffs Mine’s previously used steel ramp took 3 hours to install. Their new lightweight
aluminum ramp took 30 minutes.
Read more case studies and testimonials at www.brickingsolutions.com
Kiln Access Ramp
4
Features and Benefits
• Designed for working demolition equipment
• Full access ramps as well as Personnel Ramps are available
• Install in less than one hour
• Lifting lugs maximize use of forklift installation
• Bolts and pins connect modular sections for easy assembly
• Lightweight T-6 aluminum construction
• 3/8” (9mm) non-skid diamond plate decking
• Designed with removable heavy duty fall guards
• Radius nose matches kiln
• Supports 15,000 lb. (6810 kg) with 3:1 safety factor
• Stack able design for easy storage
6. The inside of a kiln during an outage is a hostile and dangerous environment.
When cooling down, coating in the burn zone cools at a different rate than the
brick and kiln shell. This causes separation and cracks causing coating to
tumble down with hardly any warning. When it is not practical to use a Brokk
to remove the coating, we developed the Safety Inspection Cage and Personnel
Protection Tunnel to safe guard workers during inspections and repairs.
7. 6
R&D Partner Essroc Picton have been successfully using our Personnel Protection Tunnel and
Safety Inspection Cage since October 2003
Read more case studies and testimonials at www.brickingsolutions.com
Features and Benefits
• Designed and certified by a professional engineer
• Rated for 250 lb. (113.5 kg) dropped from 18” (455 mm) with 3:1 safety factor
• Shock absorbed columns increase safety
• Open air construction for ease of inspection without leaving the “safe zone”
• 5 ft. cages easily carried by 2 people using flip-up handles
• Shoulder harness is standard for increased stability
• Adjustable legs for varying surfaces and thickness of coated kiln
• Fabricated from 6061 T-6 aluminum
• Several transporter options for larger cages and tunnel systems
Safety Inspection Cage
8. Utilizing an access ramp Brokk demolition machines provide safer, more
precise, and quicker refractory tear out than other methods. A remote control
system allows the operator to stand clear of vibrating equipment and falling
debris. Electrically powered the Brokk eliminates hazardous fumes creating a
safer work area.
9. 8
Brokk Demolition
CMPC in Santa Fe, Chile reduced their tear out time from 120 hours with manual removal
techniques to 30 hours utilizing a Brokk Demolition Robot
Read more case studies and testimonials at www.brickingsolutions.com
Features and Benefits
• Remote controlled provides safe work area
• Electrically powered reduces hazardous fumes
• Designed for confined spaces
• Lightweight enough to fit in most elevators
• Multiple accessories for every job
• Articulated arm reduces chances of kiln shell or good brick damage
• Meets International Standards
11. Brokk 800 Process
(Electric or Diesel)
Custom hammer, Radio controlled
remote with back up control cable,
360o
rotation, 3 piece boom system,
dipper arm capable of 360 degree
continuous rotation, auto greasing for
hammer, hydraulic outriggers, quick
hitch, operators and parts manual,
steel tracks. Hammer SB 302 encased
in special housing with tool designed
for prying.
400D 400 800
Brokk 400
(Electro hydraulic driven)
SB552 with hammer, 3 piece boom
360o
rotation, extra hydraulic function,
automatic greasing, hydraulic
outriggers, remote control box w 30ft
cable, quick hitch, operator manual,
spare parts book, & rubber or steel
tracks.
Brokk 400D
(Diesel Driven)
Equipped with: SB452 Hammer
Radio controlled remote with control
cable back up,3 piece boom system
360 degree rotation, extra hydraulic
function, automatic greasing for
hammer, hydraulic outriggers, quick
hitch, operators and spare parts
manual, rubber or steel tracks
Purpose Built | Remote Controlled | Electric | Compact | Light-weight | Precision | Flexible
Brokk 400D Brokk 400 Brokk 800 Process
Weight w/o attachment: 10,583 lb..
Length minimum: 164” (13’-8”)
Height minimum: 67.8” (5’-7”)
Width minimum: 59” (4’-11”)
Width Outriggers Down: 96” (8’)
Reach Overhead w/hammer: 278” (23’-2”)
Working Area (radius est.): 270” (23’-6”)
Reach Forward (est.w/ham.): 209” (17’-5”)
Reach Down (est.w/ham.): 157” (13’-1”)
Motor Output: 30 kw (41hp)
Generator Recommended: 60 kw
Voltage/Freq.: 480v / 60hz
Motor Amp. Max.: 59 amp
Power Cable gauge min: 6
Oil Pressure max: . 3143 psi.
Oil Flow: 34.3 gal/min
Attachment Weight max.: 1,320 lb..
Break Out Force @ tip of bucket: 6873 lb..
Lifting Capacity max: 8250 lb.
Fully extended: 1,600 lb.
24,200 lb.
224” (18’-8”)
104” (8’-8”)
86” (7’-2”)
127” (10’-7”)
394” (32’-10”)
370” (30’-10”)
280” (23’-4”)
197” (16’-5”)
45 kw (60hp)
100 kw
480V / 60hz
90 amp
4
3,626 psi
44 gal/min
4,400 lb.
n/a
16,000 lb.
6,000 lb.
12,125 lb.
169 (14’ 1”)
73.3” (6’ 4”)
63” (5’ 3”)
96.4” (8’ 4”)
278” (23’ 2”)
270” (22’ 6”)
200” (16’-8”)
157” (13’ 1”)
72.8 kw (97.6 hp)
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
3,143 psi
34.3 gal/min
1,320 lb.
6,873 lb.
8,250 lb.
1,650 lb.
12. Tear-out is fast and easy with a Brokk, but removing debris can slow down the
process because of the round kilns. The Muck-It Bucket‘s radiused bottom
was custom made to allow full surface contact. Universal quick hitch installs
on most skid steers and its hardened radiused front edge helps to penetrate
rubble decreasing machine and operator impact making it the most efficient
and safest method for removing debris.
13. 12
Muck-It-Bucket
Combining the power of a Brokk Demolition Robot for tear-out and using the Muck-It Bucket for
debris removal, St. Lawrence Cement shaved 24 hours off of previous outages.
Read more case studies and testimonials at www.brickingsolutions.com
Features and Benefits
• Universal quick-hitch for most models of skid steers (custom hitches available)
• 3/8” Wear plates on sides and bottom ensure long life
• Radiused bottom matches curvature of shell for more efficient loading
• 1/2” T-1 Steel beveled leading edge increases life and strength
• Increase cubic capacity for faster muck out
• Radiused leading edge to penetrate rubble and reduce impact
• Approximately 1 yard capacity
14. The Radialign met the needs of a continuous demand for a simple accurate
method to ensure brick was installed radially aligned. Producing a continuous
laser light parallel to the kiln’s axis intercepted by a rotating penta-prism
device, the Radialign refracts the laser line perpendicular onto the kiln shell’s
circumference. Points along the kiln can then be marked and used as exact
references for brick installation as well as setting a new nose ring.
15. Radialign Laser
refrAK Bricking Systems S.A. noted the use of an alignment laser ensures the masons have the
references necessary to accurately install brickwork perpendicular to the kiln.
Read more case studies and testimonials at www.brickingsolutions.com
Features and Benefits
• Ensures precise placement of each row of brick which is vital for longer brick life
• Radialign can be assembled and ready to use in less than 30 minutes
• Durable transport storage container holds the brick alignment device.
• Comes standard with rechargeable batters and A/C adapter
• Also used to confirm radial alignment of retainer rings 14
16. The Burner Alignment Device: A Laser Target is custom designed equipment
to be located in the middle of the kiln to receive a laser beam from a pointer
being shot through the pipe of a burner or attached to a special fixture
mounted on the nose of the burner. The target would be sturdy, easy to use,
and able to withstand repeated use. The main target area was designed to be
large and easy to see from a distance.
17. Features and Benefits
• Manually hand cranked gears deploy a three arm system
• Arms deploy equally to automatically locate the middle of the kiln in the center of the target.
• Fabricated from lightweight aluminum
• Easy to set up, move, and store
• One target can be used for several different kilns
• Target decal measurement in centimeters
• Large black decal is visually easier to see
Burner Alignment System
16
18. Transporting brick on a pallet not only speeds up refractory installation,
but also avoids potential injury and fatigue to workers as well as possible
individual brick damage. The Port-A-Trac modular system allows the
transport a full pallet of brick into the kiln and under the bricking machine
platform. Best used for smaller kilns or when there is no fork truck access
under the bricking machine.
19. Port-A-Trac
Ash Grove in Midlothian, Texas found the addition of a Port-A-Trac supported a pallet of brick for
the bedding crew keeping a constant brick flow and increasing productivity.
Read more case studies and testimonials at www.brickingsolutions.com
Features and Benefits
• Modular aluminum track can be built to any length using modular 5 ft. (1.5M) and 10 ft. (3M) sections
• Multiple transfer carts can run along same track
• Lightweight track can easily be assembled and manually moved up kiln as brick work
progresses
• Power winch
• Two men can push a 3,000 lb. (1,361 kg) pallet of brick up kiln
18
20. Transportation of material into and out of a rotary kiln or furnace is critical to
the speed of a maintenance operation. Conveyor systems reduces worker
fatigue. Exposure to confined spaces reduces lost time and injuries. Made
of lightweight aluminum with hydraulic drive motors, conveyor sections are
easily handled and assembled.
21. Conveyor Systems
Plant personnel at Cemento Melon in Chile commented after using their conveyor for the first
time that it contributed to better installation quality by reducing manhandling of bricks.
Read more case studies and testimonials at www.brickingsolutions.com
Features and Benefits
• Multiple plant uses - Cooler, Kiln, & Cyclone Maintenance
• Reduces or eliminates brick damage due to handling
• Lightweight aluminum modular sections are easy to handle
• Lengths up to 85M (280 ft.) and widths of 30.5 cm (12”), 50.5 cm (20”), and 76.2 cm (30”) available
• System can be set up on the ground, springboards, or elevated on standard adjustable legs
• Belt sections are easily assembled with hinged lacing and spring pin design
• Systems have interchangeable sections
• Rigid tension connection
• Great for kilns with limited access
• OPTIONAL pull cord stop switch
20
22. The Incline Conveyor allows you to transfer brick or refractory from the kiln
floor to the bricking machine work platform with minimal effort. This is a
perfect solution if there is no access for a fork lift to enter the kiln to place
pallets of brick onto the machine. This cuts out labor and time allowing your
masons to always have bricks ready to install. The conveyor is made of
lightweight high strength 6061-T6 aluminum and has a modular design for
quick and easy assembly.
23. Incline Conveyor
Features and Benefits
• Mounted up or down kiln end of bricking machine work platform
• Electric 1 HP (746 kw) motor with 2 emergency shut off switches at each end
• Wheels on base adjust to slope of the kiln keeping conveyor even
• Lightweight 6061-T6 aluminum
• Designed for any machine 3.5M - 7M
• Modular design, 3 sections for easy assembly
• Cuts down on time and labor 22
24. Increasing installation speed while improving safety & quality are the main
goals behind our bricking machines. Our Premium EZ Flexx brick lining
machines have the largest work platform in the industry 5.2 M. (17 ft.) long.
The double arch system adjusts in 10 minutes to meet any kiln distortion. Our
three-way master valve (one for each arch) allows cylinders on each arch to be
individually or collectively activated.
25. Brick Lining Machine
Monsanto in Idaho found the EZ Flexx adjustments took less than 10 minutes each, directly
saving an estimated total of 3 days outage.
Read more case studies and testimonials at www.brickingsolutions.com
24
Features and Benefits
• Unique adjustable double arch system adjusts to varying brick lengths speeding installation by allowing Wing
Masons to start the next row while the Key Mason keys the previous row
• Cantilever design extends beyond flat deck for closing out up kiln
• Cut-away key section give the Key Mason easy access to down kiln arch
• Ergonomic stair-step design incorporated into the arch trolley reduces worker fatigue increasing safety and
productivity
• Safety features include fall protection, check valve, & lighting
• New Flat Deck design provides added protection under rig from dropped items
• Three-way master valves (one for each arch) controls cylinders independently or simultaneously
with no need to reset cylinders individually
• Flat Deck machines are rated 6,810 kg (15,000 lb.) capacity
• Lightweight heavy duty construction makes our bricking machines the lightest in the industry
• All bricking machines assemble easy with use of color coding system & excellent manual.
26. FEATURE Load capacity: 15,000 lb. (6804 kg) 17 ft. deck
BENEFIT 3 Pallets of brick on deck; Reduces brick damage;
More efficient installation
RESULT Reduce cost of refractory; Less material handling
= increased profit
FEATURE Up kiln arch with cut away key section
BENEFIT Easy & efficient access of key area
RESULT Reduces key out time & fatigue of masons;
Dictates installation speed
FEATURE Accessible quick connect cylinder fittings
BENEFIT Easy access & removal for maintenance &
replacement
RESULT 75% faster on emergency repairs during outage
FEATURE Dual master valves on each arch
BENEFIT Independent or simultaneous retraction or
engagement on both arches
RESULT 30% more effective when moving from one ring to
the next
FEATURE All Aluminum Construction (6061 T6) - Industry
Lowest Weight.
Fewer Sub Assemblies and up to 60% Few
Fasteners
BENEFIT Reduce assembly and disassembly time. Up to
50% less time than the competition
RESULT Assembly in 1.5 - 2 hrs. 6 hours savings
FEATURE Ladder - dual mounting system
BENEFIT One ladder used to access the up or down kiln
end with dual mounting system, to expedite safe &
efficient movement on & off machine
RESULT Increased safety & utility; Efficiency for faster
installation; Reduces outage costs
27. 26
FEATURE Center arch support on arch trolley
BENEFIT Stable arch; Arch trolley rails = easy & efficient
movement with one hand
RESULT Reduce time to move arch; Increase easier
installation; Save 20% work time
FEATURE Valve in base cylinders
BENEFIT Allow for independent extension & retraction of
cylinders on up & down kiln arches
RESULT Reduces lost time during installation reducing
outage costs
FEATURE Fewer assembly fasteners
BENEFIT Reduce assembly/disassembly time - 80 to 100
fasteners
RESULT Assembly in under 3 hours; 50% assembly time
savings
FEATURE Cantilever positioning of arch
BENEFIT Safer & efficient installation of first row &
closeout of last row
RESULT Faster installation method at retaining ring &
closeout
FEATURE Hinge sections, hydraulic jacks, & screw
jacks on arch
BENEFIT Quick & easy adjustments of both arches in kiln
through kiln distortions or tapers
RESULT 90% faster arch adjustments
FEATURE Dual polyurethane castors with integrated
kick brakes
BENEFIT Protects newly installed brick; Smooth & easy
movement; Added safety
RESULT Safely, easily, & efficiently move machine
28. Case Study : Ash Grove Midlothian, TX - Previous method: Single Arch POR
Conditions
Lining of kiln section (m)
Diameter of the kiln (m)
Daily production (tonne) Fill in the current daily production
Time savings
(A) Time requirements, work hours
(Current method used)
Enter the estimated time required to install lining of the kiln in
question, using your current method
(B) Time requirements, Bricking
Solutions bricking machine
Decreased downtime Subtract B from A
No. of downtime periods per year
Total decreased downtime Multiply decreased downtime by no. of downtime periods,
the result is your Total decreased downtime in hours
Result and profit per year
Decreased downtime per year in days
(hrs/24)
Daily production (i.e. 3000 tpd)
Increased annual production Calculate the increased annual production, by multiplying the
decreased downtime value by the current daily production
Net profit per tonne of cement Multiply above value by your net profit per tonne of cement
Profit per year The resulting amount is your annual profit
In addition, please refer to the example below. You can also contact your nearest Bricking Solutions representative for
a complete profitability calculation.
-
X
=
/ 24
X
X
=
=
=
30.5M / 100’
3.7M / 12’
3000 TPD
66.3
29.6
36.7
2
73.4
3.05 DAYS
3000 TPD
9150 TPD
$14 USD
$128,100
All bricking machines are NOT created equal.
The features of the Premium EZ Flexx translates into a 40% FASTER
AND SAFER installation in an average 5m kiln without tapers. Up to
75% FASTER AND SAFER installation when bricking through a 3m taper.
Bottom line: $3000 to $5000 USD profits PER HOUR SAVED in a 3000
tpd cement plant.
29. Do your own profitability calculation
Conditions
Lining of kiln section (m)
Diameter of the kiln (m)
Daily production (tonne) Fill in the current daily production
Time savings
(A) Time requirements, work hours
(Current method used)
Enter the estimated time required to install lining of the kiln in
question, using your current method
(B) Time requirements, Bricking
Solutions bricking machine
Decreased downtime Subtract B from A
No. of downtime periods per year
Total decreased downtime Multiply decreased downtime by no. of downtime periods,
the result is your Total decreased downtime in hours
Result and profit per year
Decreased downtime per year in days
(hrs/24)
Daily production (i.e. 3000 tpd)
Increased annual production Calculate the increased annual production, by multiplying the
decreased downtime value by the current daily production
Net profit per tonne of cement Multiply above value by your net profit per tonne of cement
Profit per year The resulting amount is your annual profit
In addition, please refer to the example below. You can also contact your nearest Bricking Solutions representative for
a complete profitability calculation.
-
X
=
/ 24
X
X
=
=
Calculating Profitability* (Actual Case Sample)
Conditions
Lining of kiln section
Diameter of the kiln (m)
Daily production (tonne)
Time Savings
Time requir., Current method
Time requir., Bricking Solutions
Decreased downtime hrs/24
No. of downtime periods per year
Total decrease downtime
20.0m
4.6m
3000 tonnes
4 days
48 hrs
2 days
2 periods
4 days
Result and profit per year
Decreased downtime per year (4 days)
x daily production (3,000 tonnes) =
increased annual production of 12,000
tonnes
Net profit per tonne of cement
Profit per year (12,000 x $14 USD)
$14 US dollars
$168,000 US dollars
*Bricking Solutions bricking machine compared to manual installation in the cement industry. Estimate made at a cement works in India.
=
30. Does the supplying manufacture have a reference list indicating years of
experience & satisfied customers?
Look for a company that has supplied equipment to major cement companies
around the world & can supply a comprehensive reference list.
Refractory costs are only about 5% of the capitol cost of operating a cement plant. And
yet almost 50% of plant outages, which result in lost profits coupled with maintenance costs,
are a result of refractory related problems. Quality refractory installation facilitated by the best
equipment for proper maintenance is critical to bottom line performance.
We encourage you to be careful when purchasing refractory
maintenance equipment, because it’s easy to purchase on price alone
only to have this decision come back to haunt you with increased
outages, increased downtime, and ultimately lost profits. The following 12
questions will help ensure you maximize your return on investment when
considering the purchase of refractory maintenance equipment.
Is the machine built to International Design, Welding, Fabrication & Safety Criteria Standards?
Be sure the equipment you choose is designed, welded & fabricated to International Standards with
reviews by an independent certified professional engineer.
12ImportantQuestionstoAsk
1
2
Is the manufacturer of Refractory installation equipment the main business of the
supplier?
The manufacture of maintenance equipment for Refractory Installation should be the
main business & focus of your supplier.
3
Does the manufacturer have local representation for sales, technical
information & after sales service and support?
Make sure your supplier is represented by a World Wide organization of local
offices or independent sales, service & support agents backed up by factory
direct representatives.
4
5
when purchasing a Refractory Installation Machine
Does the equipment design consider easy movement into & set-up in the kiln
with color coded match marks, light yet strong component weight & easy to
read manuals?
Make sure the manufacture designs for the lightest weight yet strongest
equipment with color coded match markings for easy assembly with easy to read
manuals.
31. Does the manufacturer support the machine with Commissioning & training?
Be sure your supplier supports all of its equipment with trained
commissioning experts.
Does the bricking machine come with standard accessories such as
keying jack, shim driver, filter lubricator unit, fabricated storage area plus
independent storage trays for shims, keying jack and other tools?
It is the little things that make a big difference. Providing the masons with these key
accessories further insures a quality installation.
Is the machine shipped in quality crates or storage containers?
Storage containers help keep maintenance equipment from being dam-
aged or contaminated by the ambient environment between outages.
Is the equipment designed for ease of maintenance?
Quality equipment is designed for easy access to all components & with quick
disconnects for easy replacement of parts while in the kiln or in the maintenance
facility.
Are the bricking machine arches furnished with air pressure gauge &
regulator & the hydraulic keying jack with a pressure gauge?
Gauges are the feed back system for brick installation and &
help maintain consistency of installation.
Does the machine brick placement arch have a cut away center section on
the up kiln arch for easy access to the keying area & valve in base cylinders
on both arches with a master valve for each arch to allow independent
operation of all cylinders or simultaneous cylinder operation to speed up the
movement of the arches & thus speed up the installation of refractory?
A clear view of the previously keyed ring in keying area allows the key mason to
use the previously keyed ring as a guide line to maintain radial alignment. Which is a key a key factor to quality
installation. Master valves on both arches speed up the release of cylinders in order to move the arches & greatly
speeds up the installation process.
Will the bricking machine frame support two pallets of brick plus the work crew
to facilitate the installation of two shape bricks used by most cement plants
(brick alone can weigh up to approximately 1800 kilos)?
Make sure the bricking machines standard frame supports 4500 kilos or 10,000
lb. net.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
REMEMBER - it is better to be CAREFUL than SORRY, particularly
when you are dealing with costly cement plant outages.
The main goal is to keep your flame burning!
32. Safe custom built Bricking Machine for Torpedo ladles replaces old fashion
wood form and wedges. Reduces set up and installation time. Custom made
flex arch with flexible hinge connections to allow arch wings to adjust toward
and away from kiln wall. Arch stabilizer post to adjust proper distance of arch
from shell. Arch Trolley cart to support arch and move the length of the deck.
33. Torpedo Ladle
Bricking Machine
Features and Benefits
• Designed and fabricated out of 6061-T6 aircraft aluminum with custom Aluminum Perf-O-Grip Planking and a
2,722 kg (6,000 kg) net capacity aluminum frame with rails to support trolley
• Curved Aluminum Wrappers to support machine on the bottom of torpedo kiln
• Custom built for any size torpedo ladle
• Cylinder bumpers articulate to allow full contact with the refractory.
• 3 Way Master Valve allows for independent operation or all cylinders simultaneously.
• The Lubricator Filter is equipped with an emergency shut off valve in case of sudden air loss.
32
34. Custom suspended work platforms for cyclones, vertical lime shafts and BOF
process furnaces. Designed to meet specific platform size, diameter range,
load capacity, and features. Platforms may be assembled on the vessel floor
or lowered through top opening. Platform is designed to be operated by
personnel while on the platform.
35. Ez Lift Platform
34
Features and Benefits for Suspended Work Platform
• Common load capacity 6,000 lb. net with 6 hoists. (Varies per customer specification)
• All structural components are fabricated from aircraft grade aluminum (6061-T6) with a 4:1 minimum safety factor
• Designed for easy hoist attachment and spaces near hoist brackets allow all cables to be clear of the work platform
• Easy push buttons for moving the platform up and down
• Platforms are modular design. Assembly is easy with parts are no heavier than 50 lb. and no
longer than 10’ (1 hour assembly) (Electric hoists are 100 lb. each)
• Manually activated guide wheels stabilzie the platform and protect the new brick
36. Bedding Cart
• Speed up bottom kiln bedding while providing safe, ergonomic working platform
• Stair steps allow higher brick placement 6,000 lb. (2,724 kg) capacity
• Big castors with kick brake for easy and fast movement of cart, brick, and tools as bedding brick is installed
• Custom designed and engineered to meet needs of each plant.
More Solutions
Material Transfer Basket
• At many plants the process of moving material for maintenance to
the burn floor is an after thought
• 10,000 lb. capacity. Load and unload up to 2 full pallets of bricks
• Made out of high grade 6061 T6 Aircraft aluminum. Designed for
safety and versatility
• Lift and carry with crane or forklift. Heavy duty screening allows
transfer of open pallets and loose items safely. Use to carry tools,
machines, rubble, etc.
• Safer than free lifting pallets with a crane.
• Keeps contents stable, secure, and contained.
Steel Storage and Shipping Container
• Reduce the adverse effects of exposing bricking
machines to excess dust, moisture, and variant
temperatures
• Our 20 ft. (6.1M) seaworthy customized storage container
reduces lost or misplaced parts or damage to the
equipment.
• Custom brackets encourage the replacement of parts of
the machine in their chosen locations and ensures safe
transport of components.
• Steel Frame Construction
• Custom Retaining Brackets
• Weatherproof
• Custom Storage Boxes
37. More Solutions
Refractory Jacking Equipment
• Pneumatically operated hydraulic jack with
pressure gauge for consistent installation pressure
on each ring of brick
• Swivel foot braces adjust automatically to brick
angle
• Finger-tip control located on jack for ease of use &
safety
Shim Driver
• Pneumatic hammer with shim driving head designed
exclusively for Bricking Solutions.
• Slotted shim driver head allows for high impact on shim &
ensure tight radial installation
Fork Truck Bracket
• Utilizing fork truck, easily transport completed arch or
set of machine frames in and out of kiln
• The use of a fork truck bracket enables the arch and
frames to be moved without being disassembled, saving
time during each use
• With arch turned parallel to fork truck and kiln, and
bracket fully engaged on forks, front of arch leads fork
lift wheels by approximately 10 feet (304.8cm)
• Dual Functionality Bracket designed to move bricking
machine into the next refractory zone in the kiln.
36
38. Partner Solutions
Core Cut Masonry Saw
• 5 HP / 7.5 HP - 3PH Electric (Custom V)
• 20” (8” cut depth) / 24” 10” cut depth) blade capacity
• Stay level blade guard and enclosed blade shaft
• Foot pedal controlled operating head leaves operator hands free to guide mate-
rial
• Open back design
• Counterbalanced stay level blade guard assures head is parallel to cutting cart.
• Easy rolling 16” x 25” aluminum cutting cart with Vulcanized rubber non-slip top
• Water pump standard on all models
• Replaceable conveyor rails
• Durable 3/16” steel frame
• 2 V-belt drive
Carrying case - Case securely houses all components for safe transportation.
Laser Guide
Accurate to within ± 1.5 mm, the Leica®
precision digital laser guide makes it pos-
sible for the operator to accurately and
repeatedly select the correct measurement
points on the length of the kiln. It also offers
many additional features, such as volume
calculation, max and min measurements,
built-in level and illuminated 4-line display.
Extension arm
Aluminum monopod extension
arm can telescope up to 1.5 m (5’),
extending the operator’s reach. Easy
snap-on connection locks probe
securely in place.
Measuring probe
Rugged PVC-encased probe
withstands rough treatment.
Securely attaches to the
Linometer XLNT via a DIN
connection. Only a small patch
of brick needs to be cleared for
the probe to take an accurate
measure.
Linometer XLNT
Unnecessary delay is red ink on your
balance sheet. With Linometer XLNT,
you can complete lining measurement
quickly, easily and accurately, support-
ing proper preventive maintenance at
the same time you minimize unproduc-
tive downtime.
Weighing only 845 g, the Linometer
XLNT hangs from a strap around the
operator’s neck, leaving hands free to
do the work. The easy-to-navigate key-
pad gives the operator powerful mea-
surement capabilities, and possibility
to compare with earlier measurements.
Digital graphic display provides a
clear picture of lining thickness varia-
tions
Hoganas Linometer XLNT
Core Cut Refractory Wet or Dry Blades
• Long lasting, fast cutting in a wide range of
refractory materials.
• Silent Core Masonry Blades also available
39. Custom Solutions
Pass Thru Trolley
Provides brick placement cart that rolls along designated platform rails for brick pallet movement up kiln under arch to
masons. Eliminates wasteful personnel / brick management
Adjustable Safety Inspection Cage
Adjusts in a 5M kiln with 300mm coating to 700mm
coating.
Secure adjustable bolt pattern allows for
adjustments to be made safely inside kiln
38
40. To support the Cement Plant and the personal responsible for the plants SOP,
Risk Assessment, Training and Supervision of the use of refractory instal-
lation or removal equipment by performing an equipment evaluation, Safety
Audit and General Operation and Maintenance Training / Certification for the
plant’s or contractor’s Bricking Machine. This should be done far enough in
advance of a planned outage to ensure readiness should corrective action
need to be taken during our after the evaluation.
41. 40
BBS Technical Services
• Safety inspection / Audit of Bricking Solutions Bricking machine and its associated accessories or components
to the plants current kiln refractory safety policy
and current bricking rig safety standard.
• Inspection of all Bricking Machine frames
and work deck, welds structural integrity, wear,
fasteners, and casters, caster and arch trolley
brakes, plus overall fit of components.
• Review of safety labeling, color coding or match
marking etc.
• Inspect the Bricking Machines Arch for structural
integrity, hinge connections, fasteners, cylinder
function, hose and fittings fitness and component
functions.
• Evaluation of set up procedures, tools, hardware and set up
fixtures or accessories, inspection of certified lifting devices
used for transportation of components, in kiln movement
and or adjustment of the machine, procedures for bricking
through tapers, including a review in-kiln policies and
procedures to the plants bricking rig safety standards.
• Training and certification of a “competent person” capable
of inspection and review of overall machine, assembly,
disassembly, operation and safety procedures consistent
with the plants Bricking Rig Safety Standards. This person
will be competent to sign a documented inspection sheet.
• Training for general and preventative machine maintenance.
• Training and discussion of proper disassembly techniques,
handling and storage techniques per the plants bricking rig
safety standards and maintenance.
• Should a Dye Penetration weld test (non-destructive test)
be deemed necessary, we will perform this service or help
arrange for a local
inspection company
to perform this
test under our
supervision.
42. Bricking Solutions is there for our customers every step of the way. From the
first inquiry all the way down to learning the best way to use each customized
product. Your ability to decrease downtime is based more than just on
products. The most important aspect is understanding how to effectively use
the products, which is why we are available for training on any of our products.
43. 42
Product Training
Industry Training
We are available for basic industry training including the importance and
benefits of upgrading maintenance equipment. Classroom discussions
often include hands on opportunities as well.
Conference Training
At local and worldwide conferences, getting your hands on any of our
products is always available. In fact, we make it a priority. Although a
picture says a thousand words, actual contact says a million more.
On-Site Training
Manuals come with every product and are very helpful - if you
read them. Even though assembly and usage instructions are
also available in PowerPoint format, we have found on-site
training to be worth its weight in gold. Inquire about it when
inquiring after one of our products or if you need a solution we
haven’t tackled yet.
44. 1144 Village Way, Monroe, Washington 98272 USA
800.621.7856 360.794.1277 fax 360-805-2521
E-mail: info@brickingsolutions.com
PO Box 730, SE-931 27 Skellefteå, Sweden
Tel. 0910-711 800. Fax. 0910-711 811.
Spares fax. 0910-711 822
E-mail: info@brokk.com
Rev 04-2014