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Mar Roxas is running for president in 2010. He has a background in business and politics, including serving as a congressman, secretary of trade and industry, and senator. His campaign aims to target middle class young adults, professionals, and small business owners by promoting his experience in economics and job creation, as well as his support for education, transparency, and anti-corruption efforts through technology.
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Fourteenth Edition
Chapter 3
Managing the External Environment and the Organization’s Culture
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Learning Objectives
3.1 Contrast the actions of managers according to the omnipotent and symbolic views.
3.2 Describe the constraints and challenges facing managers in today’s external environment.
Develop your skill at scanning the environment so you can anticipate and interpret changes taking place.
3.3 Discuss the characteristics and importance of organizational culture.
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3.4 Describe current issues in organizational culture.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2
The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic?
Omnipotent view: managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure
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Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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The document summarizes the history of the Third Republic of the Philippines from 1946-1969. It describes the turbulent conditions following independence, including graft, corruption, and unrest. It outlines the American aid that stabilized the country and the conditions of that aid, including military bases. It discusses the various presidents and their policies, including Roxas, Magsaysay's anti-Huk campaign, Garcia's "Filipino First" policy, Macapagal's land reform, and Marcos' election promising increased agricultural production and land reform.
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The Third Philippine Republic was inaugurated on July 4, 1946 marking Philippine independence from the United States. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the Third Republic and worked to solve socio-economic problems through new government organizations and legislation. Subsequent presidents Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal all passed new laws focused on social welfare programs, land reform, economic independence, and commemoration of Philippine independence.
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This document summarizes the economic programs and policies of Philippine presidents from Manuel Roxas to Benigno Aquino III. It outlines the rehabilitation efforts under Roxas after WWII, the import substitution strategy under Quirino to develop local industries, the land reform acts under Magsaysay and Macapagal to assist farmers, and the various socioeconomic programs pursued by subsequent presidents like Ramos, Estrada, Arroyo, and Aquino to promote development, generate revenues, and improve people's welfare. It also provides pointers for reviewing key economic concepts, thinkers, resources, and the history of the Philippine economy.
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The document provides a historical overview of the Third Philippine Republic from its founding in 1946 until Joseph Estrada's presidency in the late 1990s. It describes the early post-war governments and their achievements, the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos in 1972, the human rights abuses and consolidation of power that followed, the People Power Revolution of 1986 that ousted Marcos, and the subsequent presidencies of Corazon Aquino, Fidel Ramos, and the cut short term of Joseph Estrada who was also ousted.
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Sergio Osmeña became president of the Commonwealth in 1944 after Manuel Quezon's death. He restored the Commonwealth government and executive departments after returning to the Philippines with General MacArthur's liberation forces. Osmeña continued the fight for independence but lost the 1946 presidential election to Manuel Roxas, who won with 54% of the vote and became the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines.
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1. Why should managers be aware of demographic changes?
2. How can a manager stay informed of the external environment of his/her particular business? Why do you think a manager should bother doing this?
3. Discuss the degree of uncertainty in the environment: What does it entail?
4. Discuss the importance of stakeholders
5. What is Organizational Culture? Explain in your own words
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Management
Fourteenth Edition
Chapter 3
Managing the External Environment and the Organization’s Culture
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Learning Objectives
3.1 Contrast the actions of managers according to the omnipotent and symbolic views.
3.2 Describe the constraints and challenges facing managers in today’s external environment.
Develop your skill at scanning the environment so you can anticipate and interpret changes taking place.
3.3 Discuss the characteristics and importance of organizational culture.
Know how to read and assess an organization’s culture.
3.4 Describe current issues in organizational culture.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2
The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic?
Omnipotent view: managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure
Symbolic view: much of an organization’s success or failure is due to external forces outside managers’ control
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
How much difference does a manager make in how an organization performs? The dominant view in management theory and society in general is that managers are directly r ...
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Survey on the people's perception on the new Taxation system in the Philippines
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This document summarizes a research paper that studied the determinants of financial literacy in the MIMAROPA region of the Philippines. The study aimed to assess the level of financial literacy in rural areas and determine if residents are able to effectively manage their money. The researchers conducted a quantitative survey and found that average income and savings had little influence on financial literacy, while educational attainment and marital status had more impact. Overall, the study concluded that financial literacy levels are low in the region, particularly among women and less educated groups. Improving access to financial education was proposed as a way to empower residents and boost their economic standing.
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M.Com Viva Voce
This document summarizes a study on the marketing strategies adopted by transgender entrepreneurs in Coimbatore, India. The study objectives were to examine the various marketing strategies used, motivational factors, effectiveness of strategies, and provide suggestions. A sample of 70 transgender entrepreneurs were surveyed. Key findings include direct marketing being the most common strategy, quality being the top product priority, and location being a major challenge. The study found a positive correlation between strategies and business factors. Suggestions include addressing legal and social issues, expanding skill training and business types, and improving access to resources.
Marketing in the Future American Economy: Baby Boomers, Aging Millennials and...
The document discusses how the aging population in America will impact marketing, advertising, and the economy. As baby boomers age and live longer, they will represent a larger portion of the population. This will require marketing strategies to adapt to seniors' needs and interests. The document also explores how various industries like technology, healthcare, education, and advertising may utilize voice over to engage seniors and provide accessibility. Creative professionals will need to learn how to appeal to older demographics and understand their needs and challenges to thrive in this changing economic environment.
Social Responsibility, Ethics, and the Marketing Environment
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to corporate social responsibility, ethics, and the external marketing environment. It discusses 10 learning outcomes, including defining corporate social responsibility and ethics, explaining important demographic trends and the impact of various social, economic, technological, political, legal, and competitive factors on marketing. The external environment is presented as important for marketers to consider as it can influence consumers and affect a firm.
Social Media as a Medium for Empowerment of Women
Women empowerment is very important for the development of a country. Women are offering their services in every sector of a economy. The role of social media has become very important in shaping present society. Social media educates the people about the current issues and influences the public opinion. The reach of media to common people has increased and undoubtedly social media has attained the role of a very powerful organ in all spears of life. It's a common belief that women are network savvy entrepreneurs are able to reach the larger target customers in low cost. Social media entrepreneurship has definitely offered financial independence and sense of pride and purpose. Social media is helping the women to empower themselves by using different tools of media. They increase the participation and access of women to self expression and decision making through the media and new technologies of communication is empowering the women. On the other hand the influence of social media in buying decision of consumers has been very significant. The interface between producers sellers and customers of goods and services increases and helps to strengthen the decision making power of customers. The present study is wholly presented by women respondents who are engaged in online business as the study aims to find out their participation in social media for women entrepreneurial ventures. Present paper aimed to study the status of women, their demographic characteristics, businesses they have started, nature of their businesses and usage of social media in business and growth therein due to strong network. In the present study both primary and secondary data has been used. Dr. Adv. Ms. Neeta Deshpande | Prof. M. M. Samudre "Social Media as a Medium for Empowerment of Women" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29493.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/29493/social-media-as-a-medium-for-empowerment-of-women/dr-adv-ms-neeta-deshpande
High risk populations with NIEM
The document discusses using data to make management decisions and provides examples related to estimating taxable income using population data. It cautions that total population numbers alone do not accurately capture tax revenue and that forecasting based on incorrect data could lead to over- or under-building. The document also discusses protecting high-risk populations and addressing weaknesses in how data is currently used.
Political issues
This document discusses various types of political corruption that occur in the Philippines, such as tax evasion by politicians and "ghost projects" financed by the government. It also examines positive and negative effects of laws and systems like political dynasties. Political dynasties concentrate political and economic power within families, making it difficult for newcomers to enter politics, and family members are sometimes elected due to their connections rather than qualifications. Overall, corruption undermines economic growth and hurts the poor.
Facebook report riding the digital wave (feb 2020)
The document discusses the growing opportunity for digital commerce in Southeast Asia. It notes that Southeast Asia's population and economy are large and growing, with a burgeoning middle class that is increasingly connected digitally. The number of digital consumers in Southeast Asia grew exponentially from 90 million in 2015 to 250 million in 2018, and is expected to reach over 300 million by 2025. This growing digital consumer base represents a major opportunity for brands to capture online spending, which is projected to grow much faster than the number of digital users through 2025.
Technology, democracy and elections in The Philippines
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Aarp
The document discusses the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), a powerful special interest group that lobbies politicians in the US to pass legislation favoring retirees. It outlines AARP's mission to protect retiree interests by lobbying for laws around issues like social security and federal tax reform. The document also examines some of AARP's lobbying and outreach strategies, as well as recent scrutiny it has faced regarding its tax-exempt non-profit status and unlimited lobbying privileges.
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The document provides statistics and trends about marketing to millennials, including:
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spideys1
Electoral reforms are needed to reduce the influence of money and muscle in elections. Proposed reforms include setting minimum education requirements for candidates, imposing age limits, barring candidates with criminal backgrounds, introducing criteria for evaluating candidates who get re-elected repeatedly, and ensuring that at least 50% of votes directly elect high-level officials rather than going through MLAs and MPs. However, implementing special criteria risks disputes between parties and loopholes that could allow criminals to still get elected.
IPAR-IDRC Regional Conference on Youth Employment, Kigali, Rwanda, Lemigo Hot...
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Survey on the people's perception on the new Taxation system in the Philippines
Survey on the people's perception on the new Taxation system in the Philippines
Paper+15+(2022.4.1)+Determinants+of+Financial+Literacy+in+the+MIMAROPA+Region...
Paper+15+(2022.4.1)+Determinants+of+Financial+Literacy+in+the+MIMAROPA+Region...
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BrandMan Compiled
- 1. RISE WITH ROXAS Mar Roxas Presidential Campaign 2010
- 18. Competitive scenario based on the Porter’s Five Forces model:
- 24. 4. Competitors Noli de Castro Joseph Ejercito-Estrada Loren Legarda Manny Vilar 59 71 49 59 Vice President Former President; Leader of Opposition Senator Senator “ Kabayan Noli” “ Erap para sa Mahirap” Defender of Women’s Rights and the Environment “ Sipag at Tiyaga” Independent Partido ng Masang Pilipino; Genuine Opposition, Lakas-NUCD-UMDP Party Nacionalista Party
- 25. 4. Competitors Francis Escudero Panfilo Lacson Bayani Fernando Jejomar Binay 59 71 49 59 Vice President Former President; Leader of Opposition Senator Senator Critic of the GMA Administration Iron fist; credited for exposing ZTE and Hello Garci Scandal No non-sense person; Man of Discipline The Next Obama Genuine Opposition Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino Lakas Christian Muslim Democrats PDP Laban
- 32. 2.The Small to Medium Trading/ Business Sector
- 34. Marvin’s Part
- 36. Strong and competitive executive and legislative work experience
- 37. Expertise in economics proven by performance
- 39. Established ethical career track record
- 40. Platform
- 41. Promotions
- 42. Teasers
- 43. Teasers
- 44. RISE WITH ROXAS (explanation of tagline)
- 48. Other
- 51. Financials