1. New Edition September 2015
Lekhapara, a Monthly Educational Mateiral First Published January 1997
†jLvcov - mnR fvlvi gvwmK wkÿv DcKiY| bvbv wel‡q bvbv Avw½‡K mvRv‡bv
Gi Aeqe| G‡Z _vK‡Q wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, AvBb, K…wl, cwi‡ek I weÁvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
Lei, Mí, KweZv, Qov I Kvwnbx wP‡Îi ˆewPΨgq mgvnvi| †jLvcov mevi
cv‡Vi Dc‡hvMx| cÖwZ gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n cÖKvwkZ nq|

2. †m‡Þ¤^i 201502
†m‡Þ¤^i gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL mvÿiZv w`em| mviv
c„w_ex‡Z mevB G w`bwU cvjb K‡i| Avgv‡`i
†`‡kI cÖwZ eQi mvÿiZv w`em cvjb Kiv nq|
RvwZmsN 8 †m‡Þ¤^i ZvwiL‡K AvšÍR©vwZK
mvÿiZv w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i 1965
mv‡ji 17 b‡f¤^i| 1966 mv‡ji 8 †m‡Þ¤^i
c„w_ex Ry‡o cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GB w`em cvjb
ïiæ nq| c„w_ex‡K wbiÿigy³ Kivi Rb¨
RvwZmsN ms¯’v BD‡bm‡Kv (RvwZmsN wkÿv,
weÁvb I mvs¯‹…wZK ms¯’v) mvÿiZv w`em
cvj‡bi WvK †`q| Gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †`‡k
†`‡k gvby‡li g‡a¨ mvÿiZvi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j aiv
Ges me gvbyl hv‡Z mvÿiZv I wkÿv jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡i †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i m‡PZb Kiv|
mvÿiZvi A_© n‡jv co‡Z cviv, wjL‡Z cviv,
†QvU †QvU wnmve Ki‡Z cviv| †Kv‡bv wKQz c‡o
wb‡R wb‡R eyS‡Z cviv| Avgiv Zv‡KB mvÿi
ewj †h mnR eB co‡Z cv‡i| `iKv‡ii mgq
wPwV ev Ab¨ wKQz wjL‡Z cv‡i Avi UvKv-cqmvi
wnmve-wbKvk Ki‡Z Rv‡b|
wkÿv gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi| A_P Avgv‡`i
†`kmn c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡ki eû gvbyl GL‡bv
wkÿvi my‡hvM cvq wb ev mvÿi n‡Z cv‡i wb|
cov‡jLv †kLvi †Kv‡bv eqm †bB| cov‡jLv
Rvb‡j gvbyl fv‡jv g›` mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡b‡KB †QvU‡ejvq cov‡jLv
Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| Zviv eq¯‹ wkÿv †K‡›`ª co‡Z
cv‡i| Avevi †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Q
miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj| mvÿiZv n‡jv
wkÿvi cÖ_g avc|
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g mvÿiZv w`em cvwjZ
nq 1972 mv‡ji 8 †m‡Þ¤^i| evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖ_g mvÿi MÖvg VvKziMuv‡qi KPzevwo K…ócyi|
GB MÖv‡gi mevB co‡Z †k‡L| wjL‡Z †k‡L|
1972 mv‡j G MÖv‡gB AvšÍR©vwZK mvÿiZv
w`e‡mi Abyôvb Kiv nq|
¯^vaxbZvi ci †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKvi I
†emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v¸‡jv (GbwRI) †`k
†_‡K wbiÿiZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ KvR K‡i
AvšÍR©vwZK mvÿiZv w`em

3. †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 03
Avm‡Q| cÖvq `yB `kK Av‡M RvwZmsN Ômevi
Rb¨ wkÿvÕi †NvlYv †`q| ZvB †`‡k †`‡k
Ômevi Rb¨ wkÿvÕ GKwU Av‡›`vj‡b cwiYZ nq|
evsjv‡`kI G‡Z mvov †`q| evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ
cÖvq 1500 GbwRI mviv †`‡k mvÿiZv I wkÿv
Kg©m~wP Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q| hviv mvÿi n‡q
cov‡jLv wk‡L‡Q, Zv‡`i Rb¨ eû ai‡bi
Kv‡Ri my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avevi miKvwifv‡e
cwiPvwjZ mvÿiZv I wkÿv Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g
A‡bK gvbyl †jLvcovi my‡hvM cvq| miKvi I
GbwRI‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq G hveZ †ek K‡qKwU
MÖvg, _vbv I †Rjv‡K wbiÿigy³ Kiv nq| Gme
GjvKvi gvbyl co‡Z wjL‡Z wk‡L‡Q| Avi KvR
†RvMvo K‡i wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q|
MZ wZb-Pvi `k‡K †`‡ki Ae¯’vi A‡bK
cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| kn‡i KjKviLvbv M‡o
D‡V‡Q| d‡j MÖv‡gi gvbyl Kv‡Ri Avkvq kn‡i
G‡m‡Q| Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbvq hviv KvR K‡i
ZvivI wkÿvi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| Avevi c‡_ Nv‡U
Ny‡i †eov‡bv c_wkï Ges kÖwgK wkï I
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i Rb¨ Pvjy n‡q‡Q ¯‹zj|
Gfv‡e miKvi I GbwRI-†`i gva¨‡g cÖwZ eQi
jvL jvL wkï-wK‡kvi Ges eq¯‹ bvix-cyiæl
mvÿiZv I †gŠwjK wkÿvi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q|
wkÿvq Avgv‡`i †g‡qivI A‡bK GwM‡q †M‡Q|
Z‡e GKwU K_v mwZ¨ †h, GL‡bv †`‡ki eû
gvbyl wbiÿi i‡q †M‡Q| Avi A‡bK
wkï-wK‡kvi †gŠwjK wkÿv cvq wb| Afv‡ei
Kvi‡Y eû wkï-wK‡kvi‡K KvR Ki‡Z nq| ZvB
Zviv ¯‹z‡ji cov †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GKmgq
Giv †hUzKz wk‡L‡Q Zv fz‡j wM‡q wbiÿ‡i
cwiYZ nq| Avevi eQi eQi RbmsL¨v evovi
d‡j wbiÿi gvby‡li msL¨v †e‡o hvq| cÖvK…wZK
`y‡h©v‡Mi Ke‡j c‡o wecyj msL¨K gvbyl
NiQvov n‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k GL‡bv A‡bK
GjvKv eQ‡i K‡qK gvm cvwbi wb‡P _v‡K|
Gme RvqMvi gvbyl hvhve‡ii g‡Zv Rxeb
KvUvq| G‡`i ¯’vqx Avevm †bB| GB gvby‡liv
†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ hy× Ki‡Z _v‡K| d‡j wkÿvi
my‡hvM Avi cvq bv|
wkÿvi m‡½B gvbyl I mgv‡Ri Dbœqb RwoZ|
GKwU DbœZ RvwZ MVb Ki‡Z n‡j `iKvi GKwU
wkwÿZ mgvR| Avi GKwU mgvR wkwÿZ n‡j
Zvi Rxe‡bi gvb DbœZ nq| KviY Zviv Zv‡`i
¯^v¯’¨ I cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZi Rb¨ m‡PZb nq|
wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, K…wl, cwi‡ek BZ¨vw` me †ÿ‡Îi
DbœwZ n‡jB GKwU †UKmB mgvR M‡o I‡V|
†`k GwM‡q hvq| †h RvwZi wkÿvi nvi hZ
†ewk, †m RvwZ ZZ †ewk DbœZ|
mvÿiZv Qvov gvbyl wkL‡Z cv‡i bv| eZ©gvb
hy‡M DbœZ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g wkÿvi my‡hvM Av‡Mi
†P‡q †e‡o‡Q| KgwcDUvi, †gvevBj †dvb
gvbyl‡K mvÿi nIqv I †kLvi bZzb bZzb
my‡hvM G‡b w`‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li
Av‡qi c_ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Avgiv PvB mevi Rb¨
wkÿv I mevi Rb¨ mvÿiZv| Avgv‡`i me
gvbyl mvÿiZv I wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡j Afve
`~i n‡e| Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi gvb DbœZ n‡e|
Avgiv ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvie|
Gfv‡eB RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgiv mviv `ywbqvq gv_v
DuPz K‡i Pj‡Z cvie|

4. †m‡Þ¤^i 201504
eZ©gvb kZvãx‡Z mviv we‡k¦ wkÿvi RM‡Z
A‡bK AMÖMwZ †`Lv hvq| we‡kl K‡i wkï‡`i
wkÿvq Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi AbybœZ †`k¸‡jv †ek
GwM‡q G‡m‡Q| Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`‡kI
wkïwkÿvq Avgiv A‡bK`~i GwM‡qwQ| mKj
wkïi ¯‹z‡j hvIqv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k
miKvwi I †emiKvwifv‡e bvbv Kg©m~wP Pvjy nq|
Avevi gvbm¤§Z wkÿv`v‡bi welqwUI ¸iæZ¡
cvq|
Z‡e Avwd«Kvi eû †`‡k GL‡bv me wkïi ¯‹z‡j
hvIqv wbwðZ nq wb| mviv c„w_ex‡Z hy‡×i
Kvi‡Y eû †`‡ki wkïiv †`kQvov n‡q †M‡Q|
Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y A‡bK wkï ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi my‡hvM
cvq bv| hy‡×i Kvi‡Y ga¨cÖvP¨ I DËi Avwd«Kvi
1 †KvwU 30 jvL wkï‡K ¯‹zj I cov ev` w`‡Z
n‡q‡Q| 2015 mv‡j mviv c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 12
†KvwU 40 jvL wkï I wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix †jLvcov
†_‡K ev` c‡o hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ 6 †KvwU 30
jvL †g‡qwkï| Gme wkïi g‡a¨ kZKiv 36
fvM hy×-KewjZ wkï I wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix|
cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi 1 †KvwU 50 jvL †g‡qwkï Avi
KL‡bv ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| ¯‹zj †_‡K S‡i
cov 10wU wkïi g‡a¨ 4wU wkï Avi
KL‡bv K¬v‡m hv‡e bv| Avwd«Kvi kZKiv 90
fvM kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx wkï ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
AbybœZ I Mwie †`‡ki kZKiv 25 †_‡K 75
fvM wkï K‡qK eQi ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi c‡iI GKwU
kãI co‡Z ev wjL‡Z cv‡i bv| hy‡×i Rb¨ eû
†`‡ki wkï‡`i NiQvov I †`kQvov n‡Z nq|
Gme †`k n‡”Q K‡¤^vwWqv, †mvgvwjqv, my`vb,
iæqvÛv, emwbqv, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, BivK,
c¨v‡j÷vBb, wmwiqv cÖf…wZ| d‡j GB wkïiv
†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii
g‡Zv wkÿvi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nq| 2013
mv‡j AvšÍR©vwZK gvbweK mnvqZvi kZKiv 2
fvM gvÎ e¨q nq wkÿvi Rb¨| cÖv_wgK ¯‹zj
†_‡K S‡i cov wkï‡`i 50% evm K‡i
mve-mvnvivb Avwd«Kvq|
2014 I 2015 mv‡j hy×-KewjZ †`k¸‡jvi
wkïwkÿvi Ae¯’vi wKQzUv DbœwZ nq|
BD‡bm‡Kv, BDwb‡md, †mf `¨ wPj‡W&ªb, †Møvevj
cvU©bvikxc di GWz‡Kkb, dvÛ GWz‡Kkb Ges
Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v Mwie I hy×-KewjZ †`‡ki
wkï‡`i wkÿvq mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| d‡j Gme
†`‡ki wkïiv Avevi ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi my‡hvM cvq|
†`‡k †`‡k my‡hvMewÂZ wkï‡`i wkÿv

5. †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 05
g‡½vwjqv c~e© Gwkqvi GKwU †`k| †`kwUi
GKw`‡K ivwkqvi mxgvšÍ| wZb w`‡K Pxb
mxgvšÍ| G‡`‡ki Awaevmx‡`i cÖvq 30 fvM
gvbyl hvhvei cïcvjK| d‡j Zv‡`i wkï‡`i
¯‹z‡j hvIqv Lye KwVb KvR| Zv‡`i Rxebhvcb
ixwZ Ab¨‡`i †P‡q Avjv`v| GB †Mvôxi cÖavb
RxweKv cïcvjb| Zviv Zuvey‡Z emevm K‡i|
Zv‡`i emwZi Av‡kcv‡k †Kv‡bv ¯‹zj †bB| ZvB
Zv‡`i wkïiv ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi my‡hvM cvq bv|
2015 mv‡j Ô†Møvevj cvU©bvikxc di GWz‡KkbÕ
bv‡gi GKwU ms¯’v g‡½vwjqvi hvhvei cwiev‡ii
wkï‡`i cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q|
GRb¨ GB ms¯’v 10 wgwjqb Wjvi mvnvh¨ †`q|
Zv w`‡q g‡½vwjqvi hvhvei wkï‡`i Rb¨
†gvevBj ¯‹zj Pvjy Kiv nq| GB ¯‹zj ‰Zwi Kiv
nq GK iæ‡gi GKwU Zuveyi g‡a¨| hvhvei
†Mvôxi gvbyl GK RvqMvq _v‡K bv| ZvB Zviv
hLb †hLv‡b hvq †mLv‡bB †gvevBj Zuvey ¯‹zjwU
cvZ‡Z cv‡i| Avevi Ab¨ RvqMvq hvIqvi mgq
Zuvey ¯‹zj ¸wU‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| g‡½vwjqvi wewfbœ
MÖv‡g G ch©šÍ 100wU †gvevBj ¯‹zj weZiY Kiv
nq| GB ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq 3700 wkï
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿvi my‡hvM cv‡”Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
¯’v‡b wKÛviMv‡U©b ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Kiv nq| GQvov
4100 wkÿ‡Ki cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq|
g‡½vwjqvi wkï‡`i †gvevBj ¯‹zj
g‡½vwjqvi †gvevBj Zuvey ¯‹z‡j wkïiv
m~Î:
BD‡bm‡Kv cwjwm †ccvi 2015
†Møvevj GWz‡Kkb K¬v÷vi
BGdG †Møvevj gwbUwis wi‡cvU© 2015
BDwb‡md
dvÛ GWz‡Kkb
†Møvevj cvU©bvikxc di GWz‡Kkb

6. †m‡Þ¤^i 201506
evsjv‡`‡k Ggb wKQz RvqMv Av‡Q †hLv‡b
eQ‡ii cÖvq Pvi-cuvP gvm cvwb _v‡K| †bŠKv
Qvov †mLv‡b hvZvqv‡Zi Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq
†bB| DËie‡½i Pjbwej Ggb GKwU ¯’vb|
Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi cÖfveI †ewk GLv‡b|
fvO‡Z fvO‡Z b`x¸‡jv eo n‡q †M‡Q|
GLvbKvi wkï‡`i ¯‹z‡j wM‡q cov‡kvbv Kiv Lye
KwVb| ZvB Gme wkï‡`i Rb¨ Pvjy nq †gvevBj
¯‹zj ev fvmgvb ¯‹zj| GB fvmgvb ¯‹zj¸‡jv
†bŠKvi g‡a¨ nIqvq G¸‡jv †bŠKv¯‹zj bv‡gB
cwiwPZ|
bv‡Uv‡ii ¸iæ`vmcyi †_‡K ïiæ n‡q cvebvi
PvU‡gvnimn e„nËi Pjbwe‡ji myweavewÂZ
wkï-wK‡kv‡iiv †bŠKv¯‹z‡j co‡Q| Zv‡`i Kó
K‡i `~‡ii miKvwi ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z nq bv|
†bŠKv¯‹zjB P‡j Av‡m Zv‡`i Kv‡Q| bv‡Uvi
†Rjvi ¸iæ`vmcyi, wmsov I cvebv †Rjvi
PvU‡gvni Dc‡Rjvi `yM©g GjvKvi gvby‡li
wkÿv cÖwZôvb †bŠKv¯‹zj| GB ¯‹zj¸‡jv AvÎvB,
¸gvwb, Ki‡Zvqv, eovj I b›`bKzÄv b`xi 50wU
Nv‡U jvMv‡bv| Gme GjvKvi Mwie gvby‡li
mšÍvb‡`i AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z wkÿvjv‡fi my‡hvM
G‡b w`‡q‡Q †bŠKv¯‹zj| KviY †bŠKv¯‹z‡j
cvV`v‡bi cvkvcvwk †`Iqv nq cvVvMvi ev
jvB‡eªwii myweav| G Qvov KgwcDUvi †kLv I
B›Uvi‡bU myweav i‡q‡Q †bŠKv¯‹z‡j|
Pjbwej A‡ji †bŠKv¯‹z‡ji cÖwZôvZv ¯’cwZ
Aveyj nvmbvZ †gvnv¤§` †i‡Rvqvb| wZwb
bv‡Uv‡ii ¸iæ`vmcyi Dc‡Rjvi wmayjvB MÖv‡gi
evsjv‡`‡ki †bŠKv¯‹zj
†bŠKv¯‹y‡j wkïiv co‡Q

7. †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 07
mšÍvb| G MÖv‡gB wZwb 1998 mv‡j cÖwZôv
K‡ib wmayjvB ¯^wbf©i Dbœqb ms¯’v| GB ms¯’vi
gva¨‡g wZwb †bŠKv¯‹zj cwiPvjbv K‡ib| 2002
mv‡j †bŠKv¯‹zj Pvjy nq| ZLb GKwU †bŠKv¯‹z‡j
PviwU K¬vm n‡Zv| 2013 mv‡j †bŠKv¯‹zj nq
9wU| 40wU K¬v‡m cÖvq 1200 wkÿv_©x covi
my‡hvM cvq|
GKwU †bŠKvi †kÖwYK‡ÿ 30-32 Rb wkÿv_©x
em‡Z cv‡i| KgwcDUvi I gvwëwgwWqv †kLvi
Rb¨ Av‡Q we‡kl e¨e¯’v| †bŠKv¯‹z‡ji Qv` ev
†bŠKvi QB‡qi Dci emv‡bv Av‡Q †mŠiwe`y¨‡Zi
†mvjvi c¨v‡bj| †mB c¨v‡bj w`‡q PvR© Kiv nq
K‡qKwU wekvj e¨vUvwi| Avi †mB e¨vUvwi w`‡q
R¡‡j Av‡jv, P‡j KgwcDUvi| †bŠKv¯‹z‡j eB,
LvZv, Kjg webvg~‡j¨ †`Iqv nq| GLv‡b
wkÿv_©xiv cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g AvaywbK wkÿvi my‡hvM
cvq| G Qvov Av‡Q cvVvMvi, K…wl cÖwkÿY,
¯^v¯’¨‡mev, KgwcDUvi cÖwkÿY, B›Uvi‡bU
e¨envi, †mvjvi mvwf©m, AwZwi³ we`y¨‡Zi
nvwi‡Kb PvR©mn AviI A‡bK Kg©m~wP| wmayjvB
¯^wbf©i Dbœqb ms¯’v Pjbwej A‡ji cÖvq 88
nvRvi gvbyl‡K bvbv ai‡bi myweav w`‡q hv‡”Q|
Pjbwe‡ji g‡Zv b`xfvOb I SuywKc~Y© GjvKvi
Rb¨ †bŠKv¯‹zj LyeB Dc‡hvMx| RvwZm‡sNi Z_¨
Abyhvqx G kZ‡Ki †kl bvMv` evsjv‡`‡ki
AvVv‡iv kZvsk GjvKv cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q ‡h‡Z
cv‡i| cÖvq wZb †KvwU †jvK Ninxb n‡q co‡Z
cv‡i| G Kvi‡Y cvwb‡Z †eu‡P _vKv wb‡q bvbv
M‡elYv Pj‡Q| Ggb GKwU M‡elvi dj
†bŠKv¯‹zj| GiB g‡a¨ GB †bŠKv¯‹zj
cwi‡ekwe`‡`i AvMÖnx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
†`‡k-we‡`‡k †bŠKv¯‹zj cwiwPwZ †c‡q‡Q| ïay
ZvB bq, Amnvq I myweavewÂZ wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i
Rb¨ GKwU fv‡jv D`vniY wn‡mwe we‡k¦ ¯^xK…wZ
†c‡q‡Q †bŠKv¯‹zj| Avi AR©b K‡i‡Q wej I
g¨vwjÛv †MUm dvD‡Ûkb cyi¯‹vi, mvmvKvIqv
cyi¯‹vi, KvZvi dvD‡Ûkb cyi¯‹vi, B‡›Uj
cwi‡ek cyi¯‹vimn A‡bK m¤§vbbv| †`‡k I
we‡`‡ki msev`cÎ I †Uwjwfk‡b †bŠKv¯‹z‡ji
Lei Qvcv I cÖPvi nq|
m~Î:
†bŠKv¯‹zj, ˆ`wbK mgKvj, AvM÷ 18, 2013
†bŠKv¯‹z‡ji
KgwcDUvi K¬vm

8. †m‡Þ¤^i 201508
Afve, cvwievwiK mgm¨v Ges AviI A‡bK
Kvi‡Y wkïiv NiQvov n‡q hvq| Giv c‡_ Nv‡U
Ny‡i †eovq| †KD †KD †c‡Ui `v‡q KvR K‡i|
†KDev KvR K‡i cwiev‡ii Rb¨| G‡`i Avgiv
ewj c_wkï| GB c_wkï‡`i A‡b‡KB covi
my‡hvM cvq bv| Avevi †KD ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡qI
cov †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ nq| GB c_wkï‡`i
wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ msMVb KvR Ki‡Q †`‡k
†`‡k| †ejwRqv‡gi GKwU msMVb mviv `ywbqvi
c_wkï‡`i wkÿvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| j¨vwUb
Av‡gwiKv, Avwd«Kv, BD‡ivc I Gwkqvi †gvU
21wU †`‡k GB msMVb c_wkï‡`i Rb¨
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvevBj ¯‹zj
XvKvi †gvevBj ¯‹zj
d‡Uv: m¨vÛvi wW‡Rwjs, †KvAwW©‡bUi, B›Uvib¨vkbvj cvU©bviwkc Avwd«Kv A¨vÛ Gwkqv, †gvevBj ¯‹zj, †ejwRqvg
†gvevBj ¯‹zj, m`iNvU

9. †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 09
†gvevBj ¯‹zj cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| †hLv‡b †hLv‡b
c_wkïiv KvR K‡i ev Rgv‡qZ nq, †miKg
RvqMv †e‡Q †bIqv nq GB ¯‹z‡ji Rb¨| GKwU
`j‡K †Uªwbs w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq| Zviv
c_wkï‡`i Kv‡Q hvq †gvevBj ¯‹zj wb‡q|
†gvevBj ¯‹z‡j c_wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx wkÿv
DcKiY ˆZwi nq| c‡_i cwi‡ek Avi ¯^vfvweK
¯‹z‡ji cwi‡ek Avjv`v| GB wPšÍv gv_vq †i‡L
†gvevBj ¯‹z‡ji Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cvVµg I
wkÿv DcKiY ˆZwi Kiv nq| GB cvV`v‡bi
jÿ¨ _v‡K c_wkï‡`i g‡a¨ AvZ¥wek¦vm
RvMv‡bv, Zv‡`i gvbwmK weKv‡k mnvqZv Kiv
Ges Zv‡`i wfZ‡ii †gavkw³‡K cÖKvk Kiv|
†Ljv, Mvb, Qwe AvuKv Gm‡ei gva¨‡g
c_wkï‡`i †gavi weKvk NUv‡bv nq| Gi d‡j
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Rvbvi I covi AvMÖn Rv‡M|
cov‡jLv wk‡L Zviv fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2015 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m †ejwRqv‡gi †gvevBj
¯‹zj XvKvq Zv‡`i cÖ_g †gvevBj ¯‹zj Pvjy K‡i|
GwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mn‡hvMx msMVb wn‡m‡e
KvR Ki‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki †emiKvwi ms¯’v wj‡Wv|
(Local Economic & Education Development
Organization-LEEDO). XvKvi Kgjvcyi
†ij‡÷kb, eywoM½vi Zx‡i m`iNvU jÂ
Uviwgbvj, kvnevM, wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKvq
wUGmwmi †gvo, †ZRMuvI †ij‡÷kb, KviIqvb
evRvi, gxicyi gvRvi, MveZwj - Gme RvqMvq
c_wkï‡`i Kv‡Q †gvevBj ¯‹zj wb‡q nvwRi nq
GKwU `j| †mLv‡b c_wkïiv G‡m c‡o, †j‡L,
Qwe Avu‡K, Mvb Mvq| †gvevBj ¯‹z‡ji wkÿv
DcKiY GKwU eo ev‡·i wfZ‡i ivLv nq|
Zvici GKwU f¨vbMvwo‡Z K‡i wewfbœ RvqMvq
†bIqv nq| GK RvqMvi c_wkï‡`i cov †kl
n‡j mewKQz ¸wU‡q wb‡q hvq Av‡iK RvqMvq|
†gvevBj ¯‹z‡ji †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i ¯^v¯’¨, cywó,
Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ek, gv`K, wkï AwaKvi, wkï
wbh©vZb BZ¨vw` wel‡qI aviYv †`Iqv nq|
Zv‡`i Mí ejv, Av‡jvPbv Kiv Ges G‡K
A‡b¨i m‡½ fve wewbg‡qi my‡hvM †`Iqv nq|
GQvov Zv‡`i `ÿZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e
†kLv‡bv nq| XvKv kn‡ii †hme †Q‡j‡g‡q
iv¯Ívq dzj I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm wewµ K‡i, Zviv
GLb †gvevBj ¯‹zj co‡Z cvi‡Q|
†gvevBj ¯‹z‡ji wkÿv DcKiY XvKvi †gvevBj ¯‹z‡j GKwU wkï Qwe AvuK‡Q
d‡Uv: m¨vÛvi wW‡Rwjs
dinv` †nv‡mb, wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, wj‡Wv, evsjv‡`k|
Z_¨: m¨vÛvi wW‡Rwjs, †KvAwW©‡bUi, B›Uvib¨vkbvj cvU©bviwkc Avwd«Kv A¨vÛ Gwkqv, †gvevBj ¯‹zj, †ejwRqvg|

10. †m‡Þ¤^i 201510
Avgvi †QvU fvB‡qi bvg Avwiqvb| †m ¯‹z‡j
c‡o| my›`i Qwe Avuv‡K| Avi cïcvwL Lye cQ›`
K‡i| memgq †m gv‡qi Kv‡Q evqbv a‡i, Zv‡K
cvwL wK‡b †`Iqvi Rb¨| gv A‡bK e¨¯Í
_v‡Kb| cÖwZw`b e‡jb, ÔAvMvgxKvj AvbeÕ|
wKš‘ wZwb Awdm †_‡K evmvq Avm‡Z Avm‡Z
ivZ n‡q hvq| ZvB cvwL Avi Avb‡Z cv‡ib
bv|
GKw`b gv Avgv‡`i AevK K‡i w`‡jb| Awdm
†_‡K evmvq wd‡i wmuwo w`‡q DV‡Z DV‡Z
Avgv‡`i WvK w`‡jb| Avgiv `yB fvB †`Š‡o
†Mjvg `iRvi Kv‡Q| Igv, †`wL gv‡qi nv‡Z
GKwU cvwLi LuvPv Avi Zvi wfZ‡i †QvÆ `ywU
cvwL| I‡`i Mv‡qi iO meyR Avi njy‡`
†gkv‡bv| Avwiqvb †Zv Lye Lywk| AvwgI Lywk|
Avgiv `yB fvB wg‡j cvwL‡`i Lvevi I cvwb
w`B|
GKw`b Avgv‡`i evev bxj i‡Oi GKwU cvwL
Avb‡jb| Avgv‡`i gv-evevI cvwL cQ›` K‡ib|
Avwiqvb meyR-njy` cvwL‡`i bvg w`‡q‡Q UzbUzb
Avi UzbUzwb| bxj‡P cvwLi bvg Avwg †i‡LwQ
wUbwUb| cvwL wZbwU _v‡K Avgv‡`i †eWiæ‡gi
cv‡ki eviv›`vq eo GKwU LuvPvi wfZ‡i|
Avwiqvb cÖwZw`b cvwL‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Avi
†L‡j| cvwLiv Ii nvZ †_‡K Lvevi Zz‡j Lvq|
cvwLiv Lye †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K †R‡M I‡V| ZLb
N‡ii †KD Avi Nygv‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY cvwLiv
Avwiqv‡bi cvwL
ˆmq` Avnbvd Zvnwg`

11. †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 11
wKwPi-wgwPi Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Avgv‡`i Nyg
†f‡O hvq| Avwiqvb weQvbv †_‡K D‡VB
eviv›`vq cvwL‡`i Kv‡Q Qz‡U hvq| cvwL¸‡jv
mvivw`b †R‡M _v‡K| Z‡e mܨv n‡jB Iiv
cvjK dzwj‡q wb‡R‡`i Mv‡q gv_v Muy‡R Nywg‡q
c‡o|
GKw`b ¯‹zj †_‡K Avmvi c‡i Avwiqvb cvwL‡`i
Lvevi †`q| wKš‘ †m LuvPvi `iRv jvMv‡Z fz‡j
hvq| GKUz c‡i †`‡L UzbUzb eviv›`vi wMÖ‡j|
Avwiqvb Avgv‡K WvK †`q| Avwg †mLv‡b †h‡Z
†h‡ZB cvwLUv D‡o hvq cv‡ki evmvi eviv›`vi
wMÖ‡j| Avwiqvb wPrKvi K‡i UzbUzb‡K WvK‡Z
_v‡K| wKš‘ UzbUzb Av‡m bv| Gevi Avwiqvb
Kvbœv ïiæ K‡i| cvwLUv Gw`K Iw`K D‡o
eviv›`vi evB‡i P‡j †Mj| wKQz‡ZB Avi Avmj
bv Avgv‡`i eviv›`vq| Gw`‡K Ii `yB eÜz
UzbUzwb Avi wUbwUb wKwPi-wgwPi K‡i I‡K
Wv‡K| mܨvi Av‡M ch©šÍ Iiv eÜz UzbUzb‡K
WvK‡Z _v‡K| UzbUzb Avi wd‡i Av‡m bv|
Avwiqv‡bi gb Lye Lvivc| iv‡Z †m fvZ †Lj
bv| gv †Rvi K‡i GK Kvc `ya LvIqv‡jb|
wZwb Avwiqvb‡K †evSv‡jb, cvwLiv †Zv evB‡i
_vK‡ZB cQ›` K‡i| LuvPvi wfZ‡i I‡`i fv‡jv
jv‡M bv| AvKv‡k D‡o Iiv Avb›` cvq| ZvB
nq‡Zv Avi Av‡m wb| Avi bv nq Avgv‡`i evmv
Luy‡R cvq wb| cvwLUvi K_v fve‡Z fve‡Z
Avwiqvb Nywg‡q c‡o|
mKv‡j Avgiv `yB fvB eviv›`vq wM‡q
Gw`K-Iw`K ZvKvB| hw` UzbUzb wd‡i Av‡m|
nVvr LuvPvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL `y‡Uv wWg| gv
ej‡jb, UzbUzwb wWg †c‡o‡Q| evev I‡K wWg
cvovi Rb¨ Avjv`v GKwU gvwUi cvÎ G‡b
w`‡jb| cvwLi wWg †`‡L Avwiqvb Lywk nq| gv
ej‡jb, wWg †_‡K cvwLi Qvbv †ei n‡e| Gevi
Avwiqvb A‡cÿvq _v‡K, K‡e cvwLi wWg dyU‡e
Avi Qvbv †`L‡Z cv‡e!
ˆmq` Avnbvd Zvnwg`, PZz_© †kÖwY
gvBj‡÷vb wcÖcv‡iUwi †KwR ¯‹zj, DËiv, XvKv|

12. †m‡Þ¤^i 201512
2014 mv‡ji 2 †m‡Þ¤^i wmBWweøGm
KjZvcvov wkï weKvk †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ nq|
cÖ_gw`‡K GLv‡b †Kv‡bv †kÖwYKÿ wQj bv|
GKwU N‡ii eviv›`vi Aí GKUz RvqMvq
wkïiv Romo n‡q emZ| Avi wkÿK mywg
Av³vi Zv‡`i cov‡Zb| 2015 mv‡j
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK-Gi Aby`v‡b GLv‡b GKwU
wU‡bi Ni ˆZwi Kiv nq| eo GKwU
†kÖwYK‡ÿ wkï‡`i emvi Rb¨ †eÂ, wkÿ‡Ki
†Pqvi-†Uwej BZ¨vw` mieivn Kiv nq|
wmBWweøGm-Gi ¯‹z‡j wkïiv webv †eZ‡b
cov‡jLv K‡i| Zv‡`i eB-LvZv-e¨vM,
†cwÝjmn me wkÿv DcKiY †`Iqv nq|
wmBWweøGm wkï weKvk †K‡›`ªi wkïiv GB
GK eQ‡i evsjv-Bs‡iwR eY©gvjv, kã ˆZwi,
evK¨ ˆZwi, msL¨v BZ¨vw` wk‡L‡Q| Zviv
wjL‡Z cv‡i, Qwe AvuK‡Z cv‡i| GB
wkï‡`i Qov, KweZv ejv, Mvb, bvP Avi
e¨vqvgI †kLv‡bv nq|
†m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m wmBWweøGm-Gi Dc‡`óv W.
kvnx`v AvLZvi KjZvcvov wkï weKvk †K›`ª
I bvix Dbœqb †K›`ª cwi`k©b K‡ib| wZwb
wkï‡`i g‡a¨ wkÿv DcKiY weZiY K‡ib|
G Qvov †kÖwYK‡ÿi Rb¨ GKwU wmwjs d¨vb
Ges bvix Dbœqb †K‡›`ªi Rb¨ GKwU †mjvB
†gwkb †`b| GLvbKvi bvix m`m¨MY wkÿK
mywg Av³v‡ii Kv‡Q cÖwkÿY †bb| Zviv
mevB wg‡j GLb †cvkvK ˆZwi Ki‡Qb|
Zv‡`i ˆZwi †cvkvK ¯’vbxqfv‡e wewµ Kiv
nq| Gfv‡e GKw`b GB bvixiv ¯^vej¤^x n‡q
DV‡eb Ges Ab¨‡`i ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z mvnvh¨
Ki‡eb|
wmBWweøGm wkï weKvk †K›`ª-KjZvcvov
†mvbviMuvI, bvivqYMÄ

13. †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 13
KjZvcvov wkï weKvk †K‡›`ª GKwU wkï †ev‡W© wjL‡Q| KjZvcvov wkï weKvk †K‡›`ª `ywU wkï †ev‡W© wjL‡Q|
KjZvcvov wkï weKvk †K‡›`ªi wkïiv e¨vqvg wkL‡Q| KjZvcvov wkï weKvk †K‡›`ªi wkï‡`i m‡½
Dc‡`óv W. kvnx`v AvLZvi I wkÿK mywg Av³vi|
W. kvnx`v AvLZvi wkï‡`i eB-LvZv I we¯‹zU w`‡”Qb| wmBWweøGm KjZvcvov bvix Dbœqb †K‡›`ªi wkÿK I bvix m`m¨MY
Zv‡`i ˆZwi †cvkvK W. kvnx`v AvLZvi‡K †`Lv‡”Qb|

14. †m‡Þ¤^i 201514
†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cvwb AwZ Riæwi| cvwb Qvov Avgiv
†KD euvP‡Z cvwi bv| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K IVvi ci
†_‡K iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqv ch©šÍ Avgiv cvwb e¨envi
Kwi| †Kej gvbyl bq, Ab¨ cÖvwYivI cvwb Qvov
euvP‡Z cv‡i bv| GgbwK MvQcvjvI euv‡P bv cvwb
Qvov| GRb¨ ejv nq, Ôcvwbi Aci bvg RxebÕ|
Avgiv bvbv Drm †_‡K cvwb †c‡q _vwK| cyKzi, w`wN,
b`x, Lvj-wej, SY©v, nª`, Kzqv, wUDeI‡qj ev bjK~c
†_‡K Avgiv cvwb cvB|
cvwb Avgv‡`i Rxeb euvPvq| KviY cvwb cvb Ki‡Z
bv cvi‡j Avgiv euvPe bv| cÖwZw`b AviI A‡bK
Kv‡R Avgv‡`i cvwb `iKvi nq| nvZgyL †avIqv, Ihy
I †Mvmj Kiv, ivbœvevbœv Kiv, _vjvevmb †avIqv,
Kvco‡Pvco †avIqv BZ¨vw` Kv‡R Avgiv cvwb
e¨envi Kwi| cïcvwL, MvQcvjv, KxUcZ½, gvQ I
Ab¨vb¨ RjR cÖvwYi †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cvwbi `iKvi
nq| GQvov K…wlKvR, we`¨yr Drcbœ, KviLvbvi cY¨
Drcv`b BZ¨vw` me Kv‡RB cvwb e¨eüZ nq|
gvby‡li hvZvqv‡Zi Kv‡RI cvwb `iKvi| cvwb‡Z
†bŠKv, jÂ, ÷xgvi Gme PjvPj K‡i|
cvwb Avgv‡`i Rxeb iÿv K‡i| Avevi GB cvwb
`~wlZ n‡j Zv Avgv‡`i g„Zy¨i KviY n‡Z cv‡i| bvbv
Kvi‡Y cvwb `~wlZ n‡q _v‡K| †hgb:
- MÖv‡g †hLv‡b †mLv‡b Ges kn‡i ew¯Íi †Lvjv
RvqMvq †KD †KD gj-g~Î Z¨vM K‡i| G‡Z _v‡K
A‡bK †ivM-Rxevby| ew„ói cvwb Gme †ivM-Rxevby
cyKzi-†Wvev, Lvj-wej I b`x‡Z e‡q Av‡b| d‡j
cvwb `~wlZ nq|
- †KD †KD evwoi Av‡kcv‡k I Lvj-we‡ji cv‡o
†Lvjv RvqMvq ev KuvPv cvqLvbvq gjg~Î Z¨vM K‡i|
Gi d‡j cvwb `~wlZ nq|
Avgv‡`i `iKvi weï× cvwb
Wv. iæLmvbv cvifxb

15. †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 15
- evZv‡m A‡bK ayjvevwj I †ivMRxevby †f‡m †eovq|
Gme †ivMRxevby e„wói cvwbi mv‡_ wg‡k Rjvk‡qi
cvwb `~wlZ K‡i|
- hš¿PvwjZ †bŠKv, jÂ, †dwi, Kv‡M©v, RvnvR, ÷xgvi
BZ¨vw` Pjvi mgq wW‡Rj, †c‡Uªvj I †gvwej †ei
nq| Gme cvwb‡K `~wlZ K‡i|
- KjKviLvbvi eR©¨ c`v_© cvwb‡Z wg‡k †M‡j Zv
†_‡K cvwb `~wlZ nq| kn‡ii bvjv-b`©gv †_‡K †ei
nIqv AveR©bv b`x I Ab¨vb¨ Rjvk‡qi cvwb `~wlZ
K‡i|
- dm‡ji Rwg‡Z ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvkK e¨envi
Kiv nq| Zv †_‡K wbKU¯’ Rjvk‡qi cvwb `~wlZ nq|
- GKB cyKz‡i †Mvmj Ki‡j, _vjvevmb †avIqv,
Kvco KvPv Ges Miæ-evQzi †Mvmj Kiv‡j Zv †_‡K
cvwb `~wlZ nq|
- Mv‡Qi cvZv I AveR©bv R‡g cyKzi I Ab¨vb¨
Rjvk‡qi cvwb `~wlZ nq|
- Kzqvi Kv‡Q e‡m †Mvmj Kiv, Kvco KvPv I
_vjvevmb gvRvi d‡j cvwb `~wlZ nq|
- bjK~‡ci Pvicvk cvKv bv n‡j gqjv c‡o cvwb
`~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i|
- kn‡i U¨v¼ †_‡K cvB‡ci gva¨‡g cvwb mieivn
Kiv nq| U¨v‡¼i gyL †Lvjv _vK‡j Ges cvB‡ci
†Kv_vI wQ`ª _vK‡j Zvi wfZi w`‡q evB‡ii
ayjv-gqjv wM‡q cvwb `~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i|
- So-e„wó I eb¨vi mgq bvbvfv‡e cvwb `~wlZ nq|
`~wlZ cvwb kix‡ii Rb¨ LyeB wec`RbK| cvwb
evB‡i †_‡K †`‡L cvwi¯‹vi g‡b n‡jB Zv weï× nq
bv| cvwb‡Z †h †ivMRxevby _v‡K Zv Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv
hvq bv|
`~wlZ cvwb cvb Ki‡j gvivZ¥K †ivM n‡Z cv‡i|
Gme †iv‡Mi g‡a¨ Av‡Q: Wvqwiqv, Avgvkq,
UvBd‡qW, RwÛm I †c‡Ui Ab¨vb¨ †ivM| Avi `~wlZ
cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj Ki‡j Ges Kvco‡Pvco ay‡j
Pg©‡ivM nq| †hgb: PzjKvwb, †LvmcuvPov, Pz‡ji
LykwK I kix‡ii Pvgovi Ab¨vb¨ †ivM|
Avgv‡`i my¯’ _vKvi Rb¨ weï× cvwb cvb Kiv DwPZ|
†Mvmj, †avIqv-gvRv, ivbœv BZ¨vw` me Kv‡Ri Rb¨B
weï× cvwb e¨envi Kiv GKvšÍ `iKvi| weï× ev
wbivc` cvwbB Avgv‡`i †ivMRxevby †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡eB Avgv‡`i Rxeb n‡e wbivc`|
Wv. iæLmvbv cvifxb
we‡klÁ wPwKrmK
U½x miKvwi nvmcvZvj, XvKv|

16. Lekhapara, a Monthly Educational Mateiral Registration No. 41/97 New Edition September 2015
m¤úv`K W±i kvnx`v AvLZvi, cÖ”Q` wkíx †Rev Zvmwcqv (ivnv), 7g †kÖwY
gy`ªY : gv`vi wcÖ›Uvm©, Avi 29/G, MvDmyj AvRg mycvi gv‡K©U (2q Zjv) bxj‡ÿZ, wbDgv‡K©U, XvKv-1205
mgš^q : bvmwib Aviv, †gvevBj : 01712777859, B-†gBj : shahida.unv@gmail.com, †mŠRb¨ g~j¨ : 15.00 UvKv|
wPj‡Wªb A¨vÛ Av_© I‡qj‡dqvi †mvmvBwU (CEWS) Gi cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖKvwkZ|
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