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Bootstrapping a Unicorn is
Impossible:
This is how we did it
1
Itai Lahan
Co-Founder and CEO
Cloudinary
@Itail
Bootstrapping usually means
No VC said “yes” Scarred from past
experiences
2
Bootstrapping is Impossible
3
VC$$$$
The recipe for bootstrapping success
Revenue > Expenses
Day 1
Early days: get to market fast and efficiently
Cost efficient initial product
Highly efficient GTM model
Product market fit at day 1
Fast ROI from day 1
Late stage: efficient growth
Salaries < ½ Revenue
Late stage: efficient growth
Avg Salary = $150k
Late stage: efficient growth
Bottom line to succeed
$300k ARR/Employee
Avg ARR/Emp=$75k-$100k
Late stage: efficient growth
-75%
Bootstrapping is
Impossible
How We Bootstrapped
to $2B
Bootstrapping and dev consultancies
Know the market
Have initial paying customers
Be used to being
profitable by design
Have the know-how
to bring to market
It’s all about your customers
Have a day job
The Cloudinary approach at < $10M ARR:
Started as a dev consultancy
Catered for developers
13
The Cloudinary approach at > $10M ARR:
Small Team > Large Team
80/20
Automation > Processes
Core Values (miraculously) Aligned
My personal tips
It’s costly
Hire a CFO early
Careful of the short-term view
Secondaries
Strong board of advisors
Talk to VCs
Get paid in advance
The benefits of being
bootstrapped
Health Choice
+
Summary and key takeaways
Summary and key takeaways
Bootstrapping
– is practically –
Impossible
Health
+
Choice
Revenue
>
Expenses
$300k ARR / Employee
THANK YOU
itai.lahan@cloudinary.com
www.cloudinary.com

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