Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework for building responsive mobile-first websites and applications. It was developed by Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton at Twitter in 2011 and released as an open source project. Bootstrap provides precompiled and source code files that include HTML and CSS templates for common elements, dozens of custom components, a powerful grid system, and jQuery plugins. It allows developers to quickly design websites that work across desktops, tablets, and mobile devices using a single code base.