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BOOKERT
WASHINGTON
ByWill S andTom H
Background
■ Born into slavery April 8 1859
■ He never new his father (said to
be a white man who lived on a
neighbouring plantation, the
never played an emotional or
financial role
■ He worked in salt furnaces and
coal mines
■ Attended the Hampton Institute
and later theWayland Seminary
The Atlanta Compromise
■ The Atlanta Compromise was
an agreement in 1895
■ This was between BookerT
himself, the president of
Tuskegee university, other
African American leaders and
southern white leaders
■ “No race can prosper till it learns
that there is as much dignity in
tilling a field as in writing a
Tuskegee University
■ 1881, Hampton Institute
president Samuel C. Armstrong,
recommended Washington (25)
to become the first leader of the
Tuskegee Normal and Industrial
Institute
■ The year after,Washington
purchased a former plantation
and his students literally built
their school out of bricks and
making classrooms
Achievements
■ First leader of theTuskegee
University
■ Gained national fame after the
Atlanta compromise
■ Taught himself how to read and
write and wrote 14 books
■ He had gained an endowment of
over $2 million by his death
■ Progression of education for blacks
in the South
Failures/criticisms
■ BookerTWashington was criticized by many black leaders at the time because he accepted
discrimination too easily. He tried to get black African Americans to start businesses and
progress economically which he believed would be what ended segregation instead of fighting
against the segregation that was going on.
■ As the most powerful black leader in America at the time he may have found it easier than some
others and as he was very popular with northern whites in America he may have had to deal
with less ‘segregation’ than some others would have had.Therefore many black African
Americans who found it hard to create businesses because they had so little money and
education didn’t like that he kept pushing for this because it would have been very difficult for
them to do.
Overall assessment
■ BookerTWashington had a big impact on Civil rights in America
■ He came from nothing to be on of the most important Civil rights leaders in America and spent
his whole life fighting to improve the lives of African Americans.
■ He created a school and raised lots of money to help educate African Americans who otherwise
would not have had the chance to learn which has helped generations of African Americans.
■ He gave speeches and wrote books that changed how African Americans were seen and are still
being read today.
■ Even though he was unpopular with some, he still did good for African Americans and helped a
lot of people who suffered segregation in America.
Booker T Washington

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Booker T Washington

  • 2. Background ■ Born into slavery April 8 1859 ■ He never new his father (said to be a white man who lived on a neighbouring plantation, the never played an emotional or financial role ■ He worked in salt furnaces and coal mines ■ Attended the Hampton Institute and later theWayland Seminary
  • 3. The Atlanta Compromise ■ The Atlanta Compromise was an agreement in 1895 ■ This was between BookerT himself, the president of Tuskegee university, other African American leaders and southern white leaders ■ “No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a
  • 4. Tuskegee University ■ 1881, Hampton Institute president Samuel C. Armstrong, recommended Washington (25) to become the first leader of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute ■ The year after,Washington purchased a former plantation and his students literally built their school out of bricks and making classrooms
  • 5. Achievements ■ First leader of theTuskegee University ■ Gained national fame after the Atlanta compromise ■ Taught himself how to read and write and wrote 14 books ■ He had gained an endowment of over $2 million by his death ■ Progression of education for blacks in the South
  • 6. Failures/criticisms ■ BookerTWashington was criticized by many black leaders at the time because he accepted discrimination too easily. He tried to get black African Americans to start businesses and progress economically which he believed would be what ended segregation instead of fighting against the segregation that was going on. ■ As the most powerful black leader in America at the time he may have found it easier than some others and as he was very popular with northern whites in America he may have had to deal with less ‘segregation’ than some others would have had.Therefore many black African Americans who found it hard to create businesses because they had so little money and education didn’t like that he kept pushing for this because it would have been very difficult for them to do.
  • 7. Overall assessment ■ BookerTWashington had a big impact on Civil rights in America ■ He came from nothing to be on of the most important Civil rights leaders in America and spent his whole life fighting to improve the lives of African Americans. ■ He created a school and raised lots of money to help educate African Americans who otherwise would not have had the chance to learn which has helped generations of African Americans. ■ He gave speeches and wrote books that changed how African Americans were seen and are still being read today. ■ Even though he was unpopular with some, he still did good for African Americans and helped a lot of people who suffered segregation in America.

Editor's Notes

  1. The compromise basically said that Black people wouldn’t ask for the right to vote, nor would they retaliate against racist behaviour, they would tolerate segregation and discrimination. In return for this they would receive basic rights like free basic education, and other economical advantages. At the turn of the 20th century, notable members of the Civil Rights movement too issue with the compromise (e.g. W. E. B. Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter) Du Bois also believed that the Atlanta race riot of 1906 was as a consequence of the Atlanta compromise. This was Booker T’s contribution to the civil rights movement. The Atlanta Compromise comes with much controversy because Black people were essentially giving up the right to vote in return for more basic economical rights. It was Booker T’s belief that the black community of America should be segregated. “In all things that are purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress.”
  2. Commemorative stamp issued in 1940 The Oaks house, the house that Booker T lived in during his time at the University. They moved into the house in 1900, and Washington lived there until his death in 1915. His widow, Margaret, lived at The Oaks until her death in 1925