Bonsai originated in China 1,000 years ago and was developed by the Japanese. Bonsai are dwarfed trees that mimic mature trees through pruning roots and branches and wiring trunks. Growing bonsai from seeds or cuttings requires patience but results in a magnificent artistic piece. Proper care including shaping while young, proportional sizing, and suitable soil and fertilizer is needed to keep bonsai healthy for hundreds of years.