Multilingualism versus Plurilingualism. Looking for collective empowermentNeus Lorenzo
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Multilingualism versus Plurilingualism. Looking for collective empowermentNeus Lorenzo
European policies in education, strategies to deal with cultural diversity and immigration in Catalan schools. Empowering Catalonia with intercultural dialogue and plurilingualism. Presentation: New York, Catalan Center, November 2009.
Language remains an integral part of man’s co-existence, particularly the natural language. This is because it is the most effective medium of communication among humans. Hence, no sphere of human endeavour can be sustained without language as it is the medium through which information, ideas and opinions are expressed.
The ‘European Use of Full Immersion, Culture, Content, Service approach for language learning’(EUFICCS), is a project for acquiring a second language through a process of linguistic and cultural immersion, and Reflective Intercultural Competence (RIC).
Language remains an integral part of man’s co-existence, particularly the natural language. This is because it is the most effective medium of communication among humans. Hence, no sphere of human endeavour can be sustained without language as it is the medium through which information, ideas and opinions are expressed.
The ‘European Use of Full Immersion, Culture, Content, Service approach for language learning’(EUFICCS), is a project for acquiring a second language through a process of linguistic and cultural immersion, and Reflective Intercultural Competence (RIC).
Multicultural education in a diverse cultural society is one of the important aspects to be addressed in order that it is not viewed as a threat in the current era of education 4.0. This researchaims at examining the implementation of multicultural education in German language learning, especially in the Aufbaustufe A2 course. The samples of this research were second semester students of class A in the Study Program of German Language Educationwith the total of 20 students. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires, interviews and document review. The data of the results of the questionnaire, interviews, and document review were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The results of this research show that students are aware of their existence and also the existence of other students who have different cultural backgrounds. In addition, they respect their own culture even though they are also open to learning and understanding German culture.
An assessment of linguistic competence among tourism studentssandhya rao mehta
This presentation explores the extent to which students of Tourism Majors are equipped in their English language and associated skills to be incorporated into the tourism industry in Oman. It examines the issue from a variety of stakeholders such as instructors, students as well as industry professionals.
Salam
The English Curriculum
Table of Contents
1. Presentation of the Discipline of English
1.1 Goals of English at Middle School 1.2 Contribution of English to the Achievement of Learner’s Global Profile 1.3 Contribution Of English to the Mastery of Other Subjects 2.Components of the Curriculum
2.1 Exit Profiles for English at Middle School
2.1.1 Exit Profile by Key Stage 2.1.2 Cross- Curricular Topics Across the Cycle 3. Middle School Conceptual Framework
3.1 Table of the Conceptual Framework
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By Mr Samir Bounab ( teacher trainer at MONE)
the links
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Boletín nº 3 del Proyecto E-bridge2 to VET Mobility
1. Supporting the Mobility of
VET Students in Europe
Newsletter 3 - 2014
Summary
P. 1
E-bridge2 Products ready to
use
P. 2
Global International Compe-tencies
with EB2 Products
P. 3
Language Courses: Spanish,
Portuguese, Polish and Latvian
for VET Students
P. 5
Survival Guides in Mobile Apps
P. 6
Cultural Info: key to understand
other EU countries
P. 7
Warsaw and Prague received
E-Bridge 2 partners
2. Newsletter 3 - 2014
E-bridge2 Products ready to use
Supporting the Mobility of VET Students in Europe 1 of 7
E-Bridge 2 partnership prepared during last ten months the
main didactical products expected in the project. Now, they
are ready to use. Basically, they are:
• e-Learning Portuguese, Polish and Latvian, Spanish
language courses especially adapted to needs of VET
students in mobility and additional linguistic supports;
• Mobile Apps offering “just-in-time” language support in
daily life situations;
• On line didactical and informative resources about
cultural issues related with everyday life, culture and
the work environment in Spain, Portugal, Poland, Latvia,
Czech Republic, and Turkey.
• A e-Community oriented to the intercultural exchange
and social learning, allowing the end users being
active part in the learning by providing, updating
and completing e-learning contents and informative
resources.
The on line languages courses and cultural contents are
available on line in http://www.ebridge2.eu. Mobiles Apps
can be downloaded for free from Play Store and Apple
Store. e-Community can be reached on the website of the
project and on https://www.facebook.com/ebridge2.eu.
The learning materials on languages and culture proposed by
E-bridge 2 VET Mobility aim to provide a comprehensive on-line
assistance for EU VET students and apprentices dealing
with mobility, that just is considered a solution to overcome
language barriers as well as to develop self-confidence,
adaptability, a sense of responsibility, employability and
intercultural competence.
They face to solve problem of the lack of competences in
foreign languages and of intercultural skills of VET students
that is a common problem in all Europe.
E-bridge2 products are developed just to provide training
and informative resources on foreign languages and cultural
diversity to help VET mobility programs. They could be
used by VET schools and Mobility Agencies to offer a better
preparation of their students before departure and as
support during their stage abroad.
It is expected too they will contribute to diversify the actual
tendencies of European Mobility, actually very centered
between countries with similarities in their languages – that
is the case of Spain and Portugal– or with preference for
United Kingdom due English is the most extended language.
In this sense, E-bridge 2 VET Mobility is trying to stimulate
and facilitate mobility contacts between Iberian countries
and new EU Member and Turkey, enlarging the European
dimension of the Mobility.
3. Competence Description
A diverse and
knowledgeable worldview:
strategic international
thinking
The student no longer views the world through a single cultural lens and is able to identify and appreci-ate
various viewpoints. While the globally competent student recognizes and values cultural differences,
the student is also aware of the growing interconnectivity of the world and of the necessity of his/her
ability to function within it.
Comprehension of
international dimensions of
his/her major field of study
While some disciplines may appear to be immune to the need for internationalization because they are
deemed international by nature (e.g., Anthropology) or produce the same results regardless of culture or
location (e.g., Physics), the globally competent student recognizes the need for the individual within the
discipline to be internationally aware.
Effective communication
effectively another language
and/or cross-culturally
English is often considered the world’s dominant language, it may not always, nor should always be
the case. The case can be made for three types of language and communications competencies: at the
specialist level, at the general proficiency level, and at the cross-cultural communication level.
The globally competent student recognizes that knowledge of a foreign language opens the door to a
more in-depth understanding of the cultures and peoples associated with that language. As a result of
foreign language competency, even if fluency is not fully achieved, the student gains basic cross-cultural
communication skills by learning about other countries and cultures.
Due to the lack of emphasis on foreign language acquisition at the elementary and secondary levels,
achieving cross-cultural communication competency may be one of the most challenging competencies
for a student to gain.
Exhibition of cross-cultural
sensitivity, knowledge and
adaptability
The globally competent student exhibits both cross-cultural sensitivity and adaptability because s/he
takes advantage of opportunities to interact with diverse individuals. The abroad experience that not
only uproots the student but also immerses him/her within the host country’s culture is critical to the
development of global competence. While immersed in another culture, the student has perhaps the
greatest opportunity to assess his/her own assumptions about the world and his/her own culture. Upon
return, the student can no longer view the world only through one lens and builds his/her conceptual
framework.
Ability to carry global
competencies throughout
life
The globally competent student builds upon this established framework throughout life.
Supporting the Mobility of VET Students in Europe
Newsletter 3 - 2014
2 of 7
Global International
Competencies with EB2
Products
All E-Bridge 2 products have been developed with the aim to increase the
linguistic, cultural and international competences of VET Students.
Spending a period of time abroad encourages foreign language learning
and boosts personal development and self-confidence, especially as the
placement is sometimes the participant’s first stay in a foreign country. But the
constant globalization of the economy makes imperative to be global ready.
In terms of competencies that means, according job seekers interviewed in
the Michigan State University “Recruiting Trends” report, to have geographic
awareness and global understanding” as the primary “new competencies
critical to future success”.
The benefits to provide to VET students these competences go hand-in-hand
with the development of an enhanced sense of European identity and
citizenship, which results in an individual being better equipped to make the
most of the potential of the wider European labour market.
Competencies Description
According Sandra L. Russo and Leigh Ann Osborne (The Globally Competent Student, Michigan ST. 2010), the main competencies
could be considered in global competent students are:
4. Language Courses: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish
and Latvian for VET Students
Supporting the Mobility of VET Students in Europe
Newsletter 3 - 2014
3 of 7
The core of the project is just to enable on language skills
to facilitate the mobility. But, the approach is innovative
in the sense that is considering to promote among VET
students and apprentices to learn other languages different
that English, languages that are less extended and spoken
in the whole Europe. It will be to a sample of how to use
languages learning to promote, especially among Spanish
and Portuguese students and apprentices, other mobility
destinations in new or future EU countries, less known and
demanded in mobility exchanges.
At the same time, Spanish and Portuguese will be proposed
too as a key languages for students and apprentices of new
EU countries participating in the project – Poland, Latvia and
Czech Republic - and Turkey, to increase their interest to have
work learning practices stages in Iberian countries, an like
this, contribute too to diversify their mobility and exchanges
between these destinations.
It is for that the main product of E-bridge 2 VET Mobility is
a set of basic level language courses: Spanish, Portuguese,
Polish and Latvian. However, a language course is not
enough. For VET students and young apprentices moving
abroad, everyday situations, understanding cultural specifics
or becoming familiar with job environment aspects are
important.
The courses focus on the recognition, interpretation
and analysis of daily life and work situations in Spanish,
Portuguese, Polish and Latvian, according to the purpose of
a text, figures of speech and specific vocabulary. Students are
introduced on the basic of this languages and the effective
use of vocabulary and sentence structures.
The courses focus on the recognition, interpretation
and analysis of daily life and work situations in Spanish,
Portuguese, Polish and Latvian, according to the purpose of
a text, figures of speech and specific vocabulary. Students are
introduced on the basic of this languages and the effective
use of vocabulary and sentence structures.
Daily life and working environment are the key issue of the
Language Courses developed by E-Bridge2 VET Mobility.
Each language course is divided into several areas of
knowledge: starting with a brief presentation of the Country
in the first module and finishing with some concepts
about its working, cultural and social life. Two modules
focus on the country itself and on the person (background
introduction). In the others modules, students will learn how
to identify and interpret styles and strategies in 16 different
and main areas like: Transportation, Self-presentation,
Accommodation, Food, Shopping, Worklife, Healthcare and
social security, Emergencies, Cultural and social life. These
fields of knowledge are used daily in routine communicative
exchanges.
5. 4 of 7
Newsletter 3 - 2014
Supporting the Mobility of VET Students in Europe
In each lesson of the course four types of learning can be
clearly distinguished, depending on the learner’s ability to:
• know (pure theoretical knowledge) – Grammar and
Vocabulary.
• know-how (specific circumstances in which it is used) –
Dialogue.
• show-how (ability to use knowledge and skills) –
Exercises.
• do (integration course objectives in everyday work) –
Pictionary.
Particular lessons cover the following topics:
1. Country introduction and self-presentation
2. Travelling
3. Arriving, Travelling and Transport use in each destination
country.
4. Short and long accommodation: staying in a hotel, living
in a flat.
5. Food shopping and eating habits.
6. Shopping
7. Telephone and Internet Services
8. Work Learning Practices Environment
9. Social life and relationships
10. Health and emergencies
The courses contain multimedia didactic materials, as well
as exercises and simplified grammar contents (level A1).
According the objectives of the project, in order to diversify
the VET practices destination, the didactic contents of
Spanish and Portuguese Language courses are available
in four languages: Latvian, Polish, Czech and Turkish. The
didactic contents of Polish and Latvian Courses are available
too in Portuguese and Spanish.
The pedagogical, based on CLIL (Content and Language
Integrated Learning) methodology and IML (Integrated Micro
Learning) has been implemented in the development of
these courses, connecting language with cultural didactical
contents to understand the work environment and daily life
situations. All the contents have been adapted to concrete
needs of mobility every day experiences of Initial and
Middle Degree VET students and apprentices participating
in working stages abroad to complete their education with
short period of practices in companies.
CIL supposes “a dual-focused educational approach in which
an additional language is used for the learning and teaching
of both content and language” and has become firmly
established as an innovative form of language-enhanced
education. The Content and Language Integrated Learning
means that the students can use a foreign language in the
natural environment, because they speak/use a foreign
language in order to handle the tasks during they are
learning about another subject.
Micro-learning methodology deals with relatively small
learning units and short-term learning activities and is used
in supplementary learning resources providing application
opportunities in multimedia exercises, or giving just-in-time
support (in the case of E-Bridge2 Mobile Apps).
By combining both approaches, we expect to:
1. Engage learners in the process of learning.
2. Encourage to look for informal and non-formal learning
methods.
3. Develop knowledge and skills of learners.
4. Motivate to continuous learning
6. Newsletter 3 - 2014
Supporting the Mobility of VET Students in Europe 5 of 7
Survival Guides in Mobile Apps
20 Mobile Applications, 5related to each language curse,
have been developed to support VET students in the daily
life situations during their work learning practices abroad.
Their aim is to provide just-in-time help in VET students’ stay
abroad, while sightseeing, in a restaurant, visiting doctor, at
workplace or making friendships.
Each app contains a concentrated language lesson in that
could be used as conversation guide in most common
situations:
• Mobile App Travel is a support to get by in the airport
and the metro and to buy train tickets.
• Mobile App Accommodation is aimed to communicate
and solve usual situations when are needed
accommodation services.
• Mobile App Work is a guide on how to communicate at
work basically: introduce yourself, ask questions or ask
for help.
• Mobile App Health will help to explain to the doctor, to
get medication in a pharmacy or know how to notify
emergency services.
• Mobile App Restaurant will be very useful to
communicate with typical questions and answer that
could be made during a restaurant service.
Each five Mobile Apps has been developed in Spanish,
Portuguese, Polish and Latvian with interfaces translated in
Turkish and Czech too. They offer conversation guides, useful
vocabulary and interactive exercises.
Apps are available for all more popular mobile devices, both
for iOS and Android, and could be downloaded for free from
Google Play and Apple Store. It is possible find too the link
to them in www.ebridge2.eu.
7. Supporting the Mobility of VET Students in Europe 6 of 7
Newsletter 3 - 2014
Cultural Info: key to
understand other EU
countries
Have experience about how to live and work in
other EU countries
Cultural guides are an important product of E-Bridge 2 VET
Mobility project. They have been conceived as useful and
practical info for VET students learning, living and working
abroad. It is expect they can ensure knowledge about cultural
diversity of European countries participating in the project
and stimulate VET students to select these destination for
their working training practices and apprenticeship.
Contents of these guides are dealing the culture, the daily life
and working environment in Spain, Portugal, Latvia, Poland,
Czech Republic and Turkey. They include practical information
about the country, places to visit, transportation, shopping,
health, accommodation, food, social uses, work culture or
job search in these destinations. It is useful information to
help in VET students in their mobility experiences.
All the guides are translated in the languages related to the
objectives of E-Bridge 2 Vet project, trying to stimulate the
flow of VET students of each country to less known countries
participating in the project:
• Cultural info of Spain is available in Latvian, Polish, Czech
and Turkish.
• Cultural info of Portugal is available in Latvian, Polish,
Czech and Turkish.
• Cultural info of Latvia is available in Spanish and
Portuguese.
• Cultural info of Poland is available in Latvian, Polish,
Czech and Turkish.
• Cultural info of Czech Republic is available in Portuguese
and Turkish.
• Cultural info of Turkey is available in Portuguese.
But all are available too in English, in order they can be useful
for other targets in Europe.
All the guides can be downloaded in pdf format from http://
www.ebridge2.eu, by selecting previously the wished
consultation language in the interface of the website and
drop down the main menu. They can be downloaded to
mobile devices too by following links included in the Mobile
Apps.
The courses focus on the recognition, interpretation
and analysis of daily life and work situations in Spanish,
Portuguese, Polish and Latvian, according to the purpose of
a text, figures of speech and specific vocabulary. Students are
introduced on the basic of this languages and the effective
use of vocabulary and sentence structures.
Cultural info about Spain, Portugal, Latvia, Poland,
Czech Republic and Turkey
• Country introduction
• Transportation and travelling
• Shopping
• Workplace
• Work regulations
• How to behave at work
• Eating outside
• Sightseeing
• Social behaviour
• Work culture
• Emergencies
8. Newsletter 3 - 2014
Supporting the Mobility of VET Students in Europe 7 of 7
Warsaw and Prague
received E-Bridge 2
partners
The 3rd and 4th transnational meetings of E-Bridge 2 VET
Project were held in Warsaw and Prague in October 2013
and March 2014, respectively.
The 3rd meeting was focused to present, revise and discuss
the results of works done during the previous months. On
line Language Courses of Spanish, Portuguese, Latvian and
Polish, were presented by each partner and jointly revised
and discussed. Several changes and improvements, as to
add a Pictionary, were adopted, as well as a new timeline to
prepare both missing and new contents.
Cultural Information contents were revised too and a work
program was agreed to finish them and their respective
translation and edition. Definitive contents and structure
of Mobile Apps were defined. Main functionalities of
e-Community were decided too.
Finally in this moment of the project, co-ordination
between contents production and technical development
were a crucial issue, due that it was necessary to prepare
during the meeting a very specific work plan to continue
project’s work.
The 4th meeting was focused to present the beta version
of developed e-Bridge 2 products, which were analyzed
in a joint discussion by all the partners. Several updates
and improvement were agreed, mainly concerning
functionalities of the new EB2 website containing all the
results and products.
Exploitation and validation activities were another of the
main topics of the meeting. The main orientations for a
Internet SEO campaign were detailed and adopted, as
well as the guidelines to carry out validation activities
with VET students, VET teachers and stakeholders. A
common methodology will be developed and used by all
the partners and the results of validation activities will be
include in a Validations Report, available in September 2014.
9. eBridge2 VET Mobility Partners
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Website reflects the views only of the authors,
and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained there in.
ITURBROK S.L.
(Spain)
Spāņu Kultūras Centrs Séneca
(Latvia)
LHL / Lanbide Heziketaren Lagunak
(Spain)
ALETHEIA s.r.o.
(Czech Republic)
MESCOMP S.A
(Poland)
Centro Europeu de Línguas
(Portugal)
Projinal Education Consultancy
(Turkey)
www.ebridge2.eu