Boiler Mountings and
Accessories
Boiler mountings
•Devices which are used to effective functioning
of a boiler with all safety features are called
boiler mountings
Boiler mountings
•1. Water level indicator. (Water gauge)
•2. Main steam stop valve.
•3. Pressure gauge.
•4. Feed check valve.
•5. Fusible plug.
•6. Blow down valve. (Blow off cock)
•7. Safety valve.
Blow-Off Cock
•The function of blow-off cock
is to discharge mud and other
sediments deposited in the
bottom most part of the
water space in the boiler.
•It can also be used to drain-
off boiler water
Fusible Plug
•It is used to protect the
boiler against damage due
to overheating caused by
low water level in the
boiler.
•steam rushes into the
•furnace and puts out the
fire (stop).
Feed Check Valve
•It controls the
supply of water from
the boiler
Water Level Indicator
•It indicate the water level
inside the boiler vessel. It
shows the level in the
boiler drum.
Steam Stop Valve
•It regulate the flow of
steam from boiler to the
steam pipe or from one
steam pipe to the other.
Pressure Gauge
It indicates the
pressure of steam
in boiler.
Safety Valve
• Safety valves are located on the top of the
• boiler.
• They guard the boiler against the excessive
high pressure of steam inside the drum.
• If the pressure of steam in the boiler drum
exceeds the working pressure then the
safety valve allows blow-off the excess
quantity of steam to atmosphere
Boilers Accessories
• Parts required for steam boilers for their
proper operation and to increase the
efficiency of the boilers
Boilers Accessories
(1)Feed pump
(2) Injector
(3) Economiser
(4) Air preheater
(5) Superheater
(6) Steam separator
(7) Steam trap
Economiser
“A Device , which increases
the temprature of feed water
using waste heat of flue gases
leaving the boiler through
chimney
Steam Super heater
A superheater is a device used to convert saturated steam or wet steam into
superheated steam
Air Preheater
Pre heat the air
Feed Pump
•The feed pump is a pump which is used to deliver
feed water to the boiler
Deaerator
A deaerator is a device that
removes oxygen and other
dissolved gases from liquids.
Deaerators are commonly used
to remove dissolved gases in
feedwater for steam-generating
boilers.
Injector
• Force the feed water into the boiler drum
Steam Separator
A Steam separator is a device for separating water
droplets from steam.
Stationary boilers impart a "spin" to the steam
so that water droplets are thrown outwards by
centrifugal force
Steam Separator
It consists of inlet and outlet steam pipes, baffles and
water drain cock.
The steam enters at the inlet pipe
and flows down it strikes the baffles as a result it gets
deflected but as the water particles have the grater
weight , inertia and density falls to the bottom of the
separator as a result steam and water are separated.

Boiler mountings and accessories,comparision.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Boiler mountings •Devices whichare used to effective functioning of a boiler with all safety features are called boiler mountings
  • 3.
    Boiler mountings •1. Waterlevel indicator. (Water gauge) •2. Main steam stop valve. •3. Pressure gauge. •4. Feed check valve. •5. Fusible plug. •6. Blow down valve. (Blow off cock) •7. Safety valve.
  • 4.
    Blow-Off Cock •The functionof blow-off cock is to discharge mud and other sediments deposited in the bottom most part of the water space in the boiler. •It can also be used to drain- off boiler water
  • 5.
    Fusible Plug •It isused to protect the boiler against damage due to overheating caused by low water level in the boiler. •steam rushes into the •furnace and puts out the fire (stop).
  • 6.
    Feed Check Valve •Itcontrols the supply of water from the boiler
  • 7.
    Water Level Indicator •Itindicate the water level inside the boiler vessel. It shows the level in the boiler drum.
  • 8.
    Steam Stop Valve •Itregulate the flow of steam from boiler to the steam pipe or from one steam pipe to the other.
  • 9.
    Pressure Gauge It indicatesthe pressure of steam in boiler.
  • 10.
    Safety Valve • Safetyvalves are located on the top of the • boiler. • They guard the boiler against the excessive high pressure of steam inside the drum. • If the pressure of steam in the boiler drum exceeds the working pressure then the safety valve allows blow-off the excess quantity of steam to atmosphere
  • 11.
    Boilers Accessories • Partsrequired for steam boilers for their proper operation and to increase the efficiency of the boilers
  • 12.
    Boilers Accessories (1)Feed pump (2)Injector (3) Economiser (4) Air preheater (5) Superheater (6) Steam separator (7) Steam trap
  • 13.
    Economiser “A Device ,which increases the temprature of feed water using waste heat of flue gases leaving the boiler through chimney
  • 14.
    Steam Super heater Asuperheater is a device used to convert saturated steam or wet steam into superheated steam
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Feed Pump •The feedpump is a pump which is used to deliver feed water to the boiler
  • 17.
    Deaerator A deaerator isa device that removes oxygen and other dissolved gases from liquids. Deaerators are commonly used to remove dissolved gases in feedwater for steam-generating boilers.
  • 18.
    Injector • Force thefeed water into the boiler drum
  • 19.
    Steam Separator A Steamseparator is a device for separating water droplets from steam. Stationary boilers impart a "spin" to the steam so that water droplets are thrown outwards by centrifugal force
  • 20.
    Steam Separator It consistsof inlet and outlet steam pipes, baffles and water drain cock. The steam enters at the inlet pipe and flows down it strikes the baffles as a result it gets deflected but as the water particles have the grater weight , inertia and density falls to the bottom of the separator as a result steam and water are separated.