The Indian Boilers Act of 1923 provides the laws related to registration and inspection of steam boilers in India. The Act applies to all water tube and fire tube boilers, except those used by the military or railways. Key definitions include boiler, accident, inspector, economizer, and steam-pipe. The duties of those in charge of boilers include registration, maintenance, inspection, and advising owners. The chief inspector is responsible for certification and record keeping. Penalties are outlined for illegal boiler use. Exemptions are allowed for building heating or emergencies. The government may also exempt boilers to promote industrialization.