Parametric study on behaviour of box girder bridges using CSi BridgeIRJET Journal
This document presents a parametric study on the behavior of box girder bridges using finite element analysis software CSi Bridge. Three types of box girder cross-sections (rectangular, trapezoidal, circular) were modeled and analyzed for different depths. The results, such as deflection and longitudinal stress, were compared for each cross-section. Increasing the depth was found to decrease the mid-span deflection and bending stresses. Validation of the software model was performed by comparing results to manually calculated values, showing good agreement.
Hydraulic cranes use hydraulic power to lift and lower heavy loads. They consist of a vertical post with a jib and tie attached. A hydraulic jigger contains a movable ram inside a fixed cylinder. Pressurized water forces the ram to move, increasing the distance between pulley blocks and lifting the load via a wire rope. To lower loads, water is released from the cylinder, allowing the ram to move in the opposite direction and decreasing the distance between pulley blocks. Hydraulic cranes are widely used for loading and unloading ships, warehouses, workshops, and heavy industries.
This internship report summarizes the author's internship experience at Web Info-Net. It includes details about the company such as its vision to provide quality IT services, location in Kampala, and core activities like IT assessments, systems design, hardware maintenance, and IT security. The author faced challenges with electricity outages and limited funds for transportation, but was able to gain skills in hardware maintenance and networking. The report provides an overview of the internship as required for the author's computer science diploma program.
e roboty robotyka przemyslowa FANUC oferuje największy wybór robotów na świecie, obejmujący ponad 100 modeli. Urządzenia FANUC są przeznaczone do wielu zastosowań w różnych branżach. Charakteryzują się łatwością obsługi i pełną elastycznością dzięki różnorodnym opcjom przeznaczonym do konkretnych zastosowań, prostej integracji, udźwigowi do 2,3 t i zasięgowi do 4,7 m.A new era of collaborative technology
Companies of all sizes and industries can benefit from Collaborative Robots like the CRX. It is suited for companies starting with their automation process to companies with extensive experience in the area, this collaborative robot will support your business to be more cost efficient and safer!
Design and Fabrication of Pneumatic Bar Bending MachineIRJET Journal
This document summarizes the design and fabrication of a pneumatic bar bending machine. The machine aims to automate the process of bending rebar used in construction to form stirrups in a cost-effective way. It consists of a pneumatic cylinder, compressor, hoses, pulley, cutting blades, fixture, electronic circuits, and switches. The rod is inserted and bent into the desired square shape continuously using the pneumatic cylinder and fixture without needing to reposition the rod. Testing showed the machine could produce around 1200 stirrups in an 8 hour period, reducing labor costs and improving productivity over manual methods. Future work may aim to further increase production capacity and allow for different stirrup sizes and shapes to be made.
This document provides information about a student project on the tradition of mulberry cultivation and sericulture in Wang Nam Khao Sub District of Thailand. The student aims to educate the new generation about the importance of this cultural tradition and conserve it for future generations. The objectives are to study the community culture, compare experiences with other students, and communicate effectively in English. The stages of the project involve researching the tradition, surveying the community, presenting the cultural branding, sharing the presentation online, and exhibiting the work at school or in the community. Background information on the geographical location and villages of Wang Nam Khao Sub District is also provided.
This document summarizes a student project about conserving the local tradition of Mulberry cultivation and sericulture in Wang Nam Khao Sub District, Thailand. The student aims to educate the new generation about the importance of this tradition through researching it, surveying the community, creating a presentation, and exhibiting their work at school and in the community. The document provides background information on Wang Nam Khao Sub District and explains that sericulture is an ancient practice in India involving agriculture, art, and industry.
This document summarizes a student project about conserving the local tradition of Mulberry cultivation and sericulture in Wang Nam Khao Sub District, Thailand. The student aims to educate the new generation about the importance of this tradition through researching it, surveying the community, creating a presentation, and exhibiting their work at school and in the community. The document provides background information on Wang Nam Khao Sub District and explains that sericulture is an ancient practice in Thailand involving agriculture, art, and industry.
Parametric study on behaviour of box girder bridges using CSi BridgeIRJET Journal
This document presents a parametric study on the behavior of box girder bridges using finite element analysis software CSi Bridge. Three types of box girder cross-sections (rectangular, trapezoidal, circular) were modeled and analyzed for different depths. The results, such as deflection and longitudinal stress, were compared for each cross-section. Increasing the depth was found to decrease the mid-span deflection and bending stresses. Validation of the software model was performed by comparing results to manually calculated values, showing good agreement.
Hydraulic cranes use hydraulic power to lift and lower heavy loads. They consist of a vertical post with a jib and tie attached. A hydraulic jigger contains a movable ram inside a fixed cylinder. Pressurized water forces the ram to move, increasing the distance between pulley blocks and lifting the load via a wire rope. To lower loads, water is released from the cylinder, allowing the ram to move in the opposite direction and decreasing the distance between pulley blocks. Hydraulic cranes are widely used for loading and unloading ships, warehouses, workshops, and heavy industries.
This internship report summarizes the author's internship experience at Web Info-Net. It includes details about the company such as its vision to provide quality IT services, location in Kampala, and core activities like IT assessments, systems design, hardware maintenance, and IT security. The author faced challenges with electricity outages and limited funds for transportation, but was able to gain skills in hardware maintenance and networking. The report provides an overview of the internship as required for the author's computer science diploma program.
e roboty robotyka przemyslowa FANUC oferuje największy wybór robotów na świecie, obejmujący ponad 100 modeli. Urządzenia FANUC są przeznaczone do wielu zastosowań w różnych branżach. Charakteryzują się łatwością obsługi i pełną elastycznością dzięki różnorodnym opcjom przeznaczonym do konkretnych zastosowań, prostej integracji, udźwigowi do 2,3 t i zasięgowi do 4,7 m.A new era of collaborative technology
Companies of all sizes and industries can benefit from Collaborative Robots like the CRX. It is suited for companies starting with their automation process to companies with extensive experience in the area, this collaborative robot will support your business to be more cost efficient and safer!
Design and Fabrication of Pneumatic Bar Bending MachineIRJET Journal
This document summarizes the design and fabrication of a pneumatic bar bending machine. The machine aims to automate the process of bending rebar used in construction to form stirrups in a cost-effective way. It consists of a pneumatic cylinder, compressor, hoses, pulley, cutting blades, fixture, electronic circuits, and switches. The rod is inserted and bent into the desired square shape continuously using the pneumatic cylinder and fixture without needing to reposition the rod. Testing showed the machine could produce around 1200 stirrups in an 8 hour period, reducing labor costs and improving productivity over manual methods. Future work may aim to further increase production capacity and allow for different stirrup sizes and shapes to be made.
This document provides information about a student project on the tradition of mulberry cultivation and sericulture in Wang Nam Khao Sub District of Thailand. The student aims to educate the new generation about the importance of this cultural tradition and conserve it for future generations. The objectives are to study the community culture, compare experiences with other students, and communicate effectively in English. The stages of the project involve researching the tradition, surveying the community, presenting the cultural branding, sharing the presentation online, and exhibiting the work at school or in the community. Background information on the geographical location and villages of Wang Nam Khao Sub District is also provided.
This document summarizes a student project about conserving the local tradition of Mulberry cultivation and sericulture in Wang Nam Khao Sub District, Thailand. The student aims to educate the new generation about the importance of this tradition through researching it, surveying the community, creating a presentation, and exhibiting their work at school and in the community. The document provides background information on Wang Nam Khao Sub District and explains that sericulture is an ancient practice in India involving agriculture, art, and industry.
This document summarizes a student project about conserving the local tradition of Mulberry cultivation and sericulture in Wang Nam Khao Sub District, Thailand. The student aims to educate the new generation about the importance of this tradition through researching it, surveying the community, creating a presentation, and exhibiting their work at school and in the community. The document provides background information on Wang Nam Khao Sub District and explains that sericulture is an ancient practice in Thailand involving agriculture, art, and industry.
Voluntariado tailandia 2019 , campos de trabajoYesEuropa
This document contains information about 3 volunteer workcamps in Thailand in 2019.
The first project is from March 1-14 in Hat Yai and involves teaching English, renovating a community center, interacting with villagers, and working in a kitchen garden. Volunteers will stay in a dormitory and cook communally.
The second project is from March 11-23 in Nakhon Ratchasima and focuses on English teaching, school renovation, and daily tasks. Volunteers will stay with a host family.
The third project is from April 8-20 in Khlong Hoi Khong during the Songkran Festival and involves supporting festival activities and celebrations.
Cious Bali | 9 ART & Traditional Markets in Bali , Ed May 14 Vol. 17Cious Magazine
Do you want to find some daily needs or crafts in Bali? Try to visit some markets, there is a lot good stuff with a good price. This time we will bring you to many art and traditional markets in bali.
Remember, the market is not only place for buying something, but also place to learn about the interaction of Balinese. Happy Traveling!
The document summarizes the Tan Kuay Salak tradition of the Taling Chan Sub District in Thailand. Tan Kuay Salak is an important Lanna tradition where villagers present offerings to monks in bamboo baskets. Each village holds the festival annually where families decorate baskets and fill them with food, gifts and robes to offer to monks. The monks then draw numbered sticks to receive the baskets. The student created a project to educate younger generations about this valuable cultural tradition and ensure its preservation.
The document describes a community-based tourism tour along the old Dhammazedi Road in Myanmar. The full-day tour involves biking through rural villages and paddy fields, visiting a local monastery and school, and having lunch with a host family in Htee Tan village. The tour aims to provide income and opportunities for rural communities while giving visitors insight into traditional village life. The organizer hopes to increase bookings to support communities year-round and expand community-based tourism across Myanmar.
Flying lanterns, made of rice paper and bamboo frames containing a fuel cell or candle, are commonly used during festivals in Thailand such as Loy Krathong Festival. When lit, the flame heats the air inside and causes the lantern to rise until the fuel burns out and it floats back to the ground. These sky lanterns have become popular on tourist beaches in Phuket during celebrations.
The document summarizes a student team's project to design an arts festival called the "Ji He Festival" in Jenju Village, Taiwan to boost tourism. The team:
1) Toured the village and interviewed residents to understand challenges like depopulation and lack of economic opportunities;
2) Proposed holding a straw-themed arts festival after the harvest, inviting artists to create straw sculptures and visitors to make their own;
3) Outlined a multi-week program including sculpture exhibitions, games, workshops, and burning the art at the end, promoting it jointly with local museums.
Voluntariado Tailandia 2019 media y larga duraciónYesEuropa
This document describes 4 volunteer projects in Thailand involving work in a peace village, as a rescue team assistant, at a folklore museum, and in a Buddhism community. The projects provide accommodation and meals, are located near beaches and parks for leisure activities, and require volunteers to help with tasks like teaching English, construction, organic farming, guiding tourists, and participating in community and religious activities while learning about the local culture. Volunteers must follow a dress code, bring specified supplies, and pay program and user fees to participate.
Community based tourism - Case study (Thanh Ha pottery village |Miso walai Ho...AvantikaBadgujar
A case study PowerPoint presentation on community-based tourism. In 2021 on world tourism day the theme was declared to be "inclusive tourism".
So thus this is a presentation created with 2 different case studies taken to learn from them.
One is in Malaysia and the other is in Vietnam.
The document discusses the Tod Kratin tradition in Wangnumkhao Sub District, Bandanlanhoi District, Sukhothai Province, Thailand. Tod Kratin is an important Buddhist merit-making ceremony that has been held annually in the community since the Sukhothai period. The ceremony lasts for 30 days, during which Buddhists participate in ceremonies by offering robes and other necessities to monks. Each temple in the community holds a Tod Kratin ceremony once a year, which has evolved into a large celebration for the community to make merit and raise funds for the temple.
The document discusses the Tod Kratin tradition in Wangnumkhao Sub District, Bandanlanhoi District, Sukhothai Province, Thailand. Tod Kratin is an important Buddhist merit-making ceremony that has been held annually in the community since the Sukhothai period. The ceremony lasts for 30 days, during which Buddhists participate in ceremonies by offering robes and other necessities to monks. Each temple in the community holds a Tod Kratin ceremony once a year, which has evolved into a large celebration for the community to make merit and raise funds for the temple.
This document provides information about folk arts in Southeast Asia, including different countries' traditions in textiles, sculpture, and performance arts. It begins by outlining the module's objectives to teach about the artistic heritage of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei. Specific art forms discussed include Thai silk, Cambodian ikat weaving, Lao storytelling through textile patterns, Vietnamese silk painting, Indonesian wayang shadow puppetry, Malaysian kite flying, and stone carving traditions in Cambodia and Thailand. The document exposes students to the diverse crafts and artistic styles across Southeast Asia.
“A STUDY ON MARKET RESEARCH AND COMPETITIVE
ANALYSIS ON WEST BENGAL’S HAND CRAFT PRODUCTS”
- A STUDY ON HANDCRAFT PRODUCT ON PARASMONI
CRAFTS & TOURISM PVT.LTD. UNDER ONGBONG
The document describes the Poy luk kaew festival tradition in Taling Chan Sub District, Thailand. The festival involves novice ordination over three days where boys dress in fine clothing and jewelry to represent "Jewel Princes". They are paraded through town with attendants and offerings are made. Relatives tie threads on the boys' wrists for protection. On the last day, the boys change from their costumes into yellow robes to become Buddhist novices through an ordination ceremony, completing the tradition. The author aims to research and promote conservation of this cultural custom for younger generations in the community.
The document describes the Poy luk kaew festival tradition in Taling Chan Sub District, Thailand. The festival involves novice ordination over three days where boys have their heads shaved and dressed as "Jewel Princes." On the first day, there is a procession around town with the boys. On the second day is another procession and evening rituals. The last day involves taking vows at the temple, changing from princely attire to yellow robes to become novices, completing the festival. The purpose of the tradition is to donate daily items to ancestors, but newer generations are less familiar with it.
Handicrafts are unique artistic products made by hand that represent local cultures. Handicrafts in Bangladesh provide employment for over 3 million people and are an important part of the economy due to low capital requirements and export potential. Major Bangladeshi handicraft products include textiles, metalwork, woodwork, stone carving, ceramics, and items for home furnishings. Famous handicrafts from Bangladesh are Nakshi Kantha embroidered quilts and Jamdani muslin textiles renowned for their intricate designs.
Singaporean jewelry designer Choo Yilin crafts pieces from reclaimed metals and discarded gems, believing in "imperfect beauty". A former political analyst, she launched her sustainable luxury label in 2008 in Bangkok and focuses on ethical designs, working with hill tribes in Thailand and bringing attention to ocean destruction. Her latest collection features tree-inspired pieces honoring 2011 as the International Year of Forests.
The document summarizes folk arts from several Southeast Asian countries, including textiles from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. It describes traditional techniques like Thai silk production, Cambodian ikat dyeing and cotton weaving, Lao storytelling through patterned skirts, Vietnamese golden thread silks, batik techniques in Indonesia and Malaysia, and sky lantern festivals in Thailand. The document aims to teach students about the influence of history and culture on diverse artworks across Southeast Asia.
8 Best Souvenirs that You Must Buy in Vietnam Private ToursNadova Tours
A small souvenir, but with great cultural significance, bearing the characteristics of a country. Everyone who travels loves to buy gifts for family and friends after the trip. Shopping is a way to immerse yourself in the local culture in every Vietnam Private Tours trip. Below is a list of souvenirs that visitors should buy as gifts for every occasion in Vietnam.
Here are 3 personalities from the YouTube videos on ABS CBN Local Legends, the raw materials they use, and the application of techniques:
1. Luz Ocampo - Japanese paper, papel de hapon
Techniques: Make a design on the tracing board. Cut the paper where the design is traced. Trace the design on the papel de Hapon or Japanese paper. Wrap in pastillas.
2. Maria Bangue - Paper
Techniques: Molded from wood carving. Glued with paste. After drying, the paper was removed from the molder. Reassembled, dried, and painted in a decorative pattern.
3. Atching Lillian Borromeo - Arrow
Observation tours of Hotelbeds : Pacific World (Thailand) excursionWanida Phoothongkan
The document outlines observation tour programs presented by Wanida Phoothongkan, including the objectives to observe work characteristics, procedures, tourist attractions, and new environments while confronting problems and sharing experiences. The tours include visits to temples and the Grand Palace by klong on August 15th, Rom Hoop Market on August 17th, Damnoen Saduak and a rose garden also on the 17th, a half day in Damnoen Saduak on the 19th, and Bangkok temples on the 25th of August.
The report of my internship with Hotelbeds : Pacific World (Thailand) Co., Ltd.Wanida Phoothongkan
The document introduces the author, a 4th year tourism student completing an internship. It discusses the importance of work-integrated learning and the author's reasons for choosing Pacific World, a large tour company, for their internship. The author hoped to gain experience, learn about the tourism industry, and work for an international company. Though initially worried due to language barriers and policies, the author was later able to exceed expectations through hands-on work and guidance from supervisors.
Voluntariado tailandia 2019 , campos de trabajoYesEuropa
This document contains information about 3 volunteer workcamps in Thailand in 2019.
The first project is from March 1-14 in Hat Yai and involves teaching English, renovating a community center, interacting with villagers, and working in a kitchen garden. Volunteers will stay in a dormitory and cook communally.
The second project is from March 11-23 in Nakhon Ratchasima and focuses on English teaching, school renovation, and daily tasks. Volunteers will stay with a host family.
The third project is from April 8-20 in Khlong Hoi Khong during the Songkran Festival and involves supporting festival activities and celebrations.
Cious Bali | 9 ART & Traditional Markets in Bali , Ed May 14 Vol. 17Cious Magazine
Do you want to find some daily needs or crafts in Bali? Try to visit some markets, there is a lot good stuff with a good price. This time we will bring you to many art and traditional markets in bali.
Remember, the market is not only place for buying something, but also place to learn about the interaction of Balinese. Happy Traveling!
The document summarizes the Tan Kuay Salak tradition of the Taling Chan Sub District in Thailand. Tan Kuay Salak is an important Lanna tradition where villagers present offerings to monks in bamboo baskets. Each village holds the festival annually where families decorate baskets and fill them with food, gifts and robes to offer to monks. The monks then draw numbered sticks to receive the baskets. The student created a project to educate younger generations about this valuable cultural tradition and ensure its preservation.
The document describes a community-based tourism tour along the old Dhammazedi Road in Myanmar. The full-day tour involves biking through rural villages and paddy fields, visiting a local monastery and school, and having lunch with a host family in Htee Tan village. The tour aims to provide income and opportunities for rural communities while giving visitors insight into traditional village life. The organizer hopes to increase bookings to support communities year-round and expand community-based tourism across Myanmar.
Flying lanterns, made of rice paper and bamboo frames containing a fuel cell or candle, are commonly used during festivals in Thailand such as Loy Krathong Festival. When lit, the flame heats the air inside and causes the lantern to rise until the fuel burns out and it floats back to the ground. These sky lanterns have become popular on tourist beaches in Phuket during celebrations.
The document summarizes a student team's project to design an arts festival called the "Ji He Festival" in Jenju Village, Taiwan to boost tourism. The team:
1) Toured the village and interviewed residents to understand challenges like depopulation and lack of economic opportunities;
2) Proposed holding a straw-themed arts festival after the harvest, inviting artists to create straw sculptures and visitors to make their own;
3) Outlined a multi-week program including sculpture exhibitions, games, workshops, and burning the art at the end, promoting it jointly with local museums.
Voluntariado Tailandia 2019 media y larga duraciónYesEuropa
This document describes 4 volunteer projects in Thailand involving work in a peace village, as a rescue team assistant, at a folklore museum, and in a Buddhism community. The projects provide accommodation and meals, are located near beaches and parks for leisure activities, and require volunteers to help with tasks like teaching English, construction, organic farming, guiding tourists, and participating in community and religious activities while learning about the local culture. Volunteers must follow a dress code, bring specified supplies, and pay program and user fees to participate.
Community based tourism - Case study (Thanh Ha pottery village |Miso walai Ho...AvantikaBadgujar
A case study PowerPoint presentation on community-based tourism. In 2021 on world tourism day the theme was declared to be "inclusive tourism".
So thus this is a presentation created with 2 different case studies taken to learn from them.
One is in Malaysia and the other is in Vietnam.
The document discusses the Tod Kratin tradition in Wangnumkhao Sub District, Bandanlanhoi District, Sukhothai Province, Thailand. Tod Kratin is an important Buddhist merit-making ceremony that has been held annually in the community since the Sukhothai period. The ceremony lasts for 30 days, during which Buddhists participate in ceremonies by offering robes and other necessities to monks. Each temple in the community holds a Tod Kratin ceremony once a year, which has evolved into a large celebration for the community to make merit and raise funds for the temple.
The document discusses the Tod Kratin tradition in Wangnumkhao Sub District, Bandanlanhoi District, Sukhothai Province, Thailand. Tod Kratin is an important Buddhist merit-making ceremony that has been held annually in the community since the Sukhothai period. The ceremony lasts for 30 days, during which Buddhists participate in ceremonies by offering robes and other necessities to monks. Each temple in the community holds a Tod Kratin ceremony once a year, which has evolved into a large celebration for the community to make merit and raise funds for the temple.
This document provides information about folk arts in Southeast Asia, including different countries' traditions in textiles, sculpture, and performance arts. It begins by outlining the module's objectives to teach about the artistic heritage of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei. Specific art forms discussed include Thai silk, Cambodian ikat weaving, Lao storytelling through textile patterns, Vietnamese silk painting, Indonesian wayang shadow puppetry, Malaysian kite flying, and stone carving traditions in Cambodia and Thailand. The document exposes students to the diverse crafts and artistic styles across Southeast Asia.
“A STUDY ON MARKET RESEARCH AND COMPETITIVE
ANALYSIS ON WEST BENGAL’S HAND CRAFT PRODUCTS”
- A STUDY ON HANDCRAFT PRODUCT ON PARASMONI
CRAFTS & TOURISM PVT.LTD. UNDER ONGBONG
The document describes the Poy luk kaew festival tradition in Taling Chan Sub District, Thailand. The festival involves novice ordination over three days where boys dress in fine clothing and jewelry to represent "Jewel Princes". They are paraded through town with attendants and offerings are made. Relatives tie threads on the boys' wrists for protection. On the last day, the boys change from their costumes into yellow robes to become Buddhist novices through an ordination ceremony, completing the tradition. The author aims to research and promote conservation of this cultural custom for younger generations in the community.
The document describes the Poy luk kaew festival tradition in Taling Chan Sub District, Thailand. The festival involves novice ordination over three days where boys have their heads shaved and dressed as "Jewel Princes." On the first day, there is a procession around town with the boys. On the second day is another procession and evening rituals. The last day involves taking vows at the temple, changing from princely attire to yellow robes to become novices, completing the festival. The purpose of the tradition is to donate daily items to ancestors, but newer generations are less familiar with it.
Handicrafts are unique artistic products made by hand that represent local cultures. Handicrafts in Bangladesh provide employment for over 3 million people and are an important part of the economy due to low capital requirements and export potential. Major Bangladeshi handicraft products include textiles, metalwork, woodwork, stone carving, ceramics, and items for home furnishings. Famous handicrafts from Bangladesh are Nakshi Kantha embroidered quilts and Jamdani muslin textiles renowned for their intricate designs.
Singaporean jewelry designer Choo Yilin crafts pieces from reclaimed metals and discarded gems, believing in "imperfect beauty". A former political analyst, she launched her sustainable luxury label in 2008 in Bangkok and focuses on ethical designs, working with hill tribes in Thailand and bringing attention to ocean destruction. Her latest collection features tree-inspired pieces honoring 2011 as the International Year of Forests.
The document summarizes folk arts from several Southeast Asian countries, including textiles from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. It describes traditional techniques like Thai silk production, Cambodian ikat dyeing and cotton weaving, Lao storytelling through patterned skirts, Vietnamese golden thread silks, batik techniques in Indonesia and Malaysia, and sky lantern festivals in Thailand. The document aims to teach students about the influence of history and culture on diverse artworks across Southeast Asia.
8 Best Souvenirs that You Must Buy in Vietnam Private ToursNadova Tours
A small souvenir, but with great cultural significance, bearing the characteristics of a country. Everyone who travels loves to buy gifts for family and friends after the trip. Shopping is a way to immerse yourself in the local culture in every Vietnam Private Tours trip. Below is a list of souvenirs that visitors should buy as gifts for every occasion in Vietnam.
Here are 3 personalities from the YouTube videos on ABS CBN Local Legends, the raw materials they use, and the application of techniques:
1. Luz Ocampo - Japanese paper, papel de hapon
Techniques: Make a design on the tracing board. Cut the paper where the design is traced. Trace the design on the papel de Hapon or Japanese paper. Wrap in pastillas.
2. Maria Bangue - Paper
Techniques: Molded from wood carving. Glued with paste. After drying, the paper was removed from the molder. Reassembled, dried, and painted in a decorative pattern.
3. Atching Lillian Borromeo - Arrow
Similar to Bo sang Umbrella Village in Chiang Mai (20)
Observation tours of Hotelbeds : Pacific World (Thailand) excursionWanida Phoothongkan
The document outlines observation tour programs presented by Wanida Phoothongkan, including the objectives to observe work characteristics, procedures, tourist attractions, and new environments while confronting problems and sharing experiences. The tours include visits to temples and the Grand Palace by klong on August 15th, Rom Hoop Market on August 17th, Damnoen Saduak and a rose garden also on the 17th, a half day in Damnoen Saduak on the 19th, and Bangkok temples on the 25th of August.
The report of my internship with Hotelbeds : Pacific World (Thailand) Co., Ltd.Wanida Phoothongkan
The document introduces the author, a 4th year tourism student completing an internship. It discusses the importance of work-integrated learning and the author's reasons for choosing Pacific World, a large tour company, for their internship. The author hoped to gain experience, learn about the tourism industry, and work for an international company. Though initially worried due to language barriers and policies, the author was later able to exceed expectations through hands-on work and guidance from supervisors.
This will show you about my benefits, problems as well as opinion through my pre-internship hours with Exotissimo Travel (Thailand) Ltd. This edit is for my seventh week.
The student worked as an intern at Exotissimo Travel in Thailand for 2 months. During the sixth week, she studied the company's pricing plans, product surveys, travel elements, package tours, and hotel contracts. She was assigned to make new bookings and summarize customer trips. The student also contacted hotels to check availability and rates. She participated in Amadeus training but there was no computer for practice. Issues included lacking a computer, not enough work assignments, and delays contacting hotels for rates. The student believed more hands-on training and work assignments would benefit her learning experience.
This will show you about my benefits, problems as well as opinion through my pre-internship hours with Exotissimo Travel (Thailand) Ltd. This edit is for my fifth week.
This will show you about my benefits, problems as well as opinion through my pre-internship hours with Exotissimo Travel (Thailand) Ltd. This edit is for my fourth week.
This will show you about my benefits, problems as well as opinion through my pre-internship hours with Exotissimo Travel (Thailand) Ltd. This edit is for my third week.
This will show you about my benefits, problems as well as opinion through my pre-internship hours with Exotissimo Travel (Thailand) Ltd. This edit is for my second week.
This will show you about my benefits, problems as well as opinion through my pre-internship hours with Exotissimo Travel (Thailand) Ltd. This edit is for my first week.
This document provides an overview of Wanida Phoothongkan's internship experience with Exotissimo Travel Group. The 3-month internship involved working in various departments including reservations, operations, products, accounting, and MICE. Wanida learned skills in Microsoft Office, communications, tourism operations, and languages. She also gained an understanding of the company's organization, policies, and work culture. While there were some technical and assignment issues, the internship overall provided valuable real-world experience in the tourism industry.
Exotissimo Travel is a leading tour operator and destination management company operating in Southeast Asia and Japan since 1993. It organizes individual and group tours, with over 550 employees across 19 offices. The company aims to deliver high quality experiences while promoting sustainable and responsible tourism in its destinations, which include Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, and Japan.
The document provides 548 tips for traveling safely. Some key tips include avoiding crowded tourist areas, verifying a hotel has proper fire safety measures, being vague about arrival/departure times, notifying your government of travel plans, checking travel advisories from governments like the US and Australia, and contacting regional security officers in embassies for local information. Both government and private sources can provide useful travel security information.
The document provides 548 tips for traveling safely. Some key tips include avoiding crowded tourist areas, verifying a hotel has proper fire safety measures, being vague about arrival/departure times, notifying your government of travel plans, checking travel advisories from governments like the US and Australia, and contacting regional security officers in embassies for local information. Private sources of travel security information and intelligence are also recommended.
This itinerary provides a 10-day tour of popular provinces in Thailand, including Kanchanaburi, Chiang Mai, and Krabi. Some key activities and locations included are:
1) Visiting World War II sites in Kanchanaburi such as the cemetery, museum, and Bridge over the River Kwai. Staying at the floating KITTI RAFT resort.
2) Exploring attractions in Chiang Mai such as Doi Suthep mountain and elephant experiences, while staying at resorts like Lisu Lodge and Lanna Farm.
3) Experiencing beaches, islands and activities in Krabi such as kayaking and scuba diving, with a beachfront
This document provides an overview of several major cruise lines, including Carnival Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruise, Cunard Cruise Line, Disney Cruise Line, and Norwegian Cruise Line. Details are given about each cruise line, along with references and images. The document also concludes by thanking the recipient.
Green Revolution Travel will establish its headquarters in Bangkok in 2013 and open 6 regional offices by 2015, becoming a leading eco-tour operator in Thailand. The company founders have advanced degrees and aim to benefit local communities economically while protecting the environment. The company will focus on developing sustainable tourism practices, increasing awareness of responsible travel, and donating funds raised from customers to local projects. Green Revolution Travel plans to use a market segmentation strategy and 4Ps marketing approach to promote its mission of ethical and authentic tourism experiences.
This document provides information about plastic surgery tours in Korea. It details the types of surgeries offered - eyelid, nose, liposuction, breast - and their associated costs. Sample tour itineraries are provided, along with promotions offering discounts when combining certain procedures. The target market is described as women aged 18-40, especially students, celebrities, and high social class individuals looking to improve their appearance. Contact information is provided to inquire further about booking a customized Korean plastic surgery tour.
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A travelogue of my recent trip to Argentina, most to Buenos Aires, but including excursion to Iguazú waterfalls, Tigre, and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay
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2. History of Umbrella
Approximately two hundred years ago
there was a monk named Pra Inthaa
who had taken holy orders at Wat Bo
Sang on one occasion the monk went
north dose to Burma and stayed for
many years. One day while the monk
was taking his morning meal, a Burmese
inclined to make merit, brought an
umbrella to offer to the monk because
he had seen that the monk did not have
one which caused difficulties. When he
went to the place in Burma where
umbrellas were made the monk saw the
villagers making umbrellas which could
protect the user from both sunshine and
rain.
3. History of Umbrella
After the monk had made his observations, he wrote down
everything concerning the Method of making umbrellas, form
the method of making Saa (mulberry) paper to the various
steps in umbrella making. When he was finished he had it in
mind to take the instructions and make umbrellas at home as
he saw that the various equipment needed for the process
from the beginning to the end would not be difficult to obtain.
4. History of Umbrella
After that, the monk returned home. When he returned to the
wat (temple), the monk began looking for the various
necessary equipment according to what he had written down.
He persuaded the villagers to help him in his search and
taught then every step of the method He then instructed the
man to use lengths of cotton cloth as a mold. The monk
chose women to be responsible for Saa paper. When people
from other villages came and saw the umbrellas Bo Sang’s
name became known somewhat more. The villagers of Bo
Sang should remember the monk's benevolence that he
brought this art form to become a vital occupation up to the
present. It is all a result of the foresight and wisdom of Luang
Por Inthaa which cannot be forgotten.
5. General Characteristics
As part of the ancient Lanna Kingdom, the village has its own
unique character demonstrated by its beautiful temples, fertile
rice fields, traditional Northern houses, and by the simple way
of life of its villagers.
6. General Characteristics
Bo Sang Umbrella Village is famous for its traditional Thai
umbrellas and other handicrafts such as . Bo Sang umbrellas
and parasols are now renowned worldwide as artistic
masterpieces, as confirmed by winning the "Best Souvenir"
prize at the International Tourism Seminar held in Los
Angeles, USA.
7. General Characteristics
Bo Sang Umbrella Village was originally a small village where
generations of villagers were engaged in handicraft
production and trading of silk and cotton umbrellas and paper
parasols for over two centuries. The Bo Sang Umbrella
Village has been increasingly popular among tourists who are
able to view demonstrations of how umbrellas are made,
assembled and painted, and who can also buy umbrellas for
personal use and as souvenirs. Customized painting is also
available at many of the shops.
8. Details of products
Umbrellas
Fans
Other handicrafts such as paper lamps, bamboo products,
etc.
Festivals and events
Cultural-based tourism
9. The umbrella making
procedures
The paper making process, using bamboo or mulberry pulp.
The cutting of bamboo for the umbrella skeleton.
The making of the umbrella skeleton.
The adding of the paper to the skeleton
The hand painting and finishing of the umbrella.
10. Where to see umbrella making
process
Sa Paper & Umbrella Handicraft Centre
111/2 Bo Sang, Chiang Mai 50131.
Hrs. 08:00-17:00
11. Festivals & Events
Bo Sang Umbrella & Sankampang Handicrafts
Festival
Takes place 20th-22nd January in 2012 and the festival will
be held annually in the third week of January each year at
Ban Bo Sang, Sankampang. The festival is in the form of a
"street fair" in which the central road of the village is used,
with shops on both sides. Shops are decorated in Lanna
style, most with the well-known umbrellas, as well as with
traditional lanterns. In addition there are contests, exhibitions,
cultural performances, local entertainment and assorted
shows day and night. There is a grand procession decorated
with umbrellas and local products, a variety of handicrafts for
sale, northern-style Kan-toke meals and the Miss Bo Sang
pageant.
13. The best time to visit
You can visit Bo Sang Umbrella Village at any time in any
season but the best time to visit the village is in the third week
of January, during the annual Bo Sang Umbrella Festival. The
approximately one kilometer length of road in the village is
finely decorated with items from the shops on both sides of
the road: colorful umbrellas, traditional lanterns, and products
from mulberry paper can be seen everywhere. This is the
best time to buy world renowned umbrellas at special
discounts from the retailers.
14. Location of the village
Bo Sang Umbrella Village is located nine kilometers east of
Chiang Mai on the Chiang Mai - Sankampaeng Road which is
one of the village in Sankampaeng District.
15. How to get there?
By car : From Chiang Mai City, take Chiang Mai -
Sankampaeng Rd., and turn left on to Bo Sang - Doi Saket
Rd. The entrance to the village is only a few meters from the
intersection.
By public transportation : White Song-thaew at the flower
market on the west bank of the Ping River make the 15-
20min. trip regularly during the day (20 , as do those at the
Chuang Phuak bus station (20
Factory and shop open daily 8:30am-5pm.
16. Contact info.
For more information, please contact: Tourism Authority of
Thailand, Chiang Mai Office
Tel: +66 (0) 5324 8604 , (0) 5324 8607
Fax: +66 (0) 5324 8605
E-mail: tatchmai@tat.or.th
17. Strength
The village is located in perfect location because it is only 9
kms far from the Chiang Mai town. Therefore, tourists can get
to the village very easy and convenient by their own cars or
local transportations. Moreover, the village’s infrastructure
such as road and village’s facilities such as restaurants,
souvenir shops, accommodations , public toilet, the parking
areas are improved by the government, local governor and
local entrepreneurs to accommodate and satisfy tourists in
order to earn more money.
The benefits from other tourist attractions such as the hot
spring, silk route and the Mueng On Cave that the tourist
would stop on the way to visit the village or to buy a souvenir
before they reach their destinations or when they go back to
their homes.
18. Strength
The authenticity, uniqueness, fineness and quality of
products because they were produced in the village for more
than two hundreds years by the local people who have the
expert skills in making each product. The products present
the cultural heritage, folk intellectual, local wisdom as well as
lifestyle of local people and the skills of making products are
transferred from generation to generation.
19. Strength
The reputation of products as the symbol of village,
province, region and international level because it won the “
Best Souvenir” prize at the International Tourism Seminar
held in Los Angeles, USA.
The variety of products that the village produces many
different types of handicrafts.
The affordable price because the local resources are used
to make the products.
There are always festivals, exhibitions and campaigns to
promote and generate more money.
The professionals in creating and in enhancing the quality of
the products.
20. Weakness
The lack of staff who making local products in the cultivated
and harvested seasons. Moreover, the new generation have
no interest in working for community business anymore
because of the globalization and modern time so, they will
focus on the better job.
The lack of good leaderships, networking, certain system
of the organization and promotion.
There is new entrepreneur in surrounding areas of the
village try to imitate the products so, the price of products will
be reduced naturally.
21. Weakness
The devaluation of product’s authenticity because of the
expansion of the market place and the increasing of
products’ numbers so, the tourists can buy products
wherever they want to buy as the general souvenirs then the
value of the product will decrease naturally.
The decreasing of the village’s charm and attraction
because tourists don’t have to go to the village to get the
local products anymore.
The lack of creative packaging, designs, styles and the
quality of products because the entrepreneurs only want to
produce as many as products they can to get more profit
without considering about the creative and the quality and
fineness of products.
22. Weakness
The weakness of using local resources and the
appropriate management in order to maintain the local
culture and sustain the natural environment.
The lack of marketing strategy knowledge and
experience because most entrepreneurs are local people so,
they don’t know enough about the marketing strategies and
how to launch business successfully.
23. Recommendations
To encourage the local entrepreneurs or any relevant
organizations to consider about authenticity of products in
order to retain the product’ s uniqueness and symbols.
Moreover, the buildings, souvenir shops or local houses
should keep the cultural heritage and the lifestyle of local
community to attract more tourists. It’s a best way to
distinguish the village itself from others.
To create or design product’s package and styles to
become more fashionable, flexible and variety according to
the world’s trend but still need to maintain the authenticity and
value of the products.
To create more activities that foreign tourists can join more
such as the international Northern Trade fair at Bo Sang
Umbrella Village to sell the local products and other Northern
products because the tourists will have more choice to buy
according to their desires and interests.
24. Recommendations
To corporate more with TAT and the government because
both of them have the authorize to launch campaign and to
promote and encourage more tourists in both domestic and
international levels.
To consider more about the local benefits and the tourism
impacts on local culture and natural environment while
satisfying the tourist’s travel experiences.
25. Recommendations
To expand and add more information about the Bo Sang
Umbrella Village on the internet, websites, brochures to get
more tourists to visit the village but try not to provide all
information because when tourists know the whole
information about the place then they will not have desire to
make a visit and no interest to discover the area anymore.
Moreover, the expansion can build the recognize about the
area for people who don’t know about the place before.
26. Lists of References
Northern Thailand Bo Sang. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from http://www.letsgo.com/14020-
thailand-travel-guides-northern_thailand-daytrips_from_chiang_mai-bo_sang-c
Bo Sang Umbrella Festival 2011. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from
http://thailandlandofsmiles.com/2011/01/15/bo-sang-umbrella-festival/
Umbrellas and Sa Paper in Chiang Mai. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from
http://www.chiangmai1.com/products/umbrellas_sa_paper.shtml
Absolute Thai Magazine 19. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from
http://issuu.com/absolutethai/docs/absolute-thai-magazine-19
Bo Sang's paper parasols. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from
http://www.hellomagazine.com/travel/201201136973/bo-sang-umbrella-festival-thailand/
Annual Bo Sang Umbrella Festival at Bo Sang Village. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from
http://www.chiangmaitouristguide.com/01-2009/feature3.html
Bo Sang Umbrella Village Chiang Mai. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from
http://www.chiangmaiumbrella.com/about.php
Umbrella Homestay San kamphaeng Chiang Mai, Thailand Retrieved March 1, 2012, from
http://www.chiangmaihomestay.com/umbrella_homestay.php
History of Bo Sang . Retrieved March 1, 2012, from
http://www.borsangresidence.com/about_borsang_en.asp
27. Members of group
Mr. Chanapon Cheewasotsakul ID.52623433004
Mr. Thawatchai Suebviset ID.52623433007
Ms. Radtiyakorn Khampong ID.52623433011
Mr. Warit Sutthisri ID.52623433014
Ms. Wanida Phoothongkan
ID.52623433019