Bluetooth was developed in 1994 as a wireless alternative to cables that connect devices like mobile phones and accessories. A group of companies formed the Bluetooth Special Interest Group to develop the Bluetooth specifications. Bluetooth allows short-range wireless connectivity between devices, replacing cables and providing mobility and reliability without cables that can break or be lost. It works by designating one device as the master that can connect with multiple slave devices at transfer rates up to 1Mbps within a self-organizing network formed whenever devices are in close proximity.