Blockchain is a decentralized database that records information across a network of servers. Each record on the blockchain is secured by cryptography, making the data immutable. There is significant hype around blockchain for three main reasons: 1) It allows for tracking and storage of data in chronological blocks. 2) It creates trust in the data by requiring proof-of-work to add new blocks. 3) It eliminates the need for intermediaries by serving as a direct and decentralized record of transactions.