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FINANCING	
  FOR	
  DEVELOPMENT	
  
financing	
  for	
  development	
  course-­‐	
  dec	
  15	
   1	
  
SUSTAINABLE	
  DEVELOPMENT:	
  GROWTH	
  WITHIN	
  
PLANETARY	
  BOUNDARIES	
  
Many	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  have	
  achieved	
  economic	
  growth…	
  but	
  at	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  
environmental	
  balance.	
  With	
  the	
  overuse	
  of	
  fossil	
  fuels	
  as	
  source	
  of	
  energy	
  to	
  
create	
  economic	
  progress,	
  the	
  world	
  is	
  now	
  experiencing	
  climate	
  change	
  
(heat	
  waves)	
  caused	
  by	
  greenhouse	
  gas,	
  ocean	
  acidificaWon,	
  ozone	
  depleWon,	
  
aerosol	
  loading	
  creaWng	
  air	
  polluWon,	
  overuse	
  of	
  fresh	
  water	
  resources	
  and	
  
exWncWon	
  of	
  vegetal	
  and	
  animal	
  species	
  
	
  
Yet	
  we	
  need	
  energy	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  grow	
  world	
  output	
  3	
  Wmes	
  
	
  to	
  achieve	
  SDGs	
  
…but	
  to	
  survive,	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  grow	
  differently	
  
	
  
COP21	
  objecWve	
  is	
  to	
  limit	
  global	
  warming	
  to	
  20C	
  by	
  2050	
  
This	
  can	
  only	
  be	
  achieve	
  by	
  switching	
  our	
  sources	
  of	
  energy	
  from	
  fossil	
  to	
  
renewable	
  
financing	
  for	
  development	
  course-­‐	
  dec	
  15	
   2	
  
SOLAR	
  POWER	
  
•  It	
  is	
  a	
  renewable	
  energy	
  in	
  
the	
  form	
  of	
  solar	
  
radiaWon	
  used	
  to	
  produce	
  
electricity.	
  It	
  exist	
  in	
  
abundance	
  in	
  our	
  
environment.	
  	
  
•  It	
  is	
  a	
  clean	
  energy	
  which	
  
does	
  not	
  produce	
  CO2	
  
and	
  it	
  lessens	
  our	
  
dependence	
  on	
  fossil	
  
fuels	
  
•  Its	
  price	
  has	
  been	
  
decreasing	
  over	
  the	
  years	
  
and	
  it	
  is	
  projected	
  that	
  in	
  
2020	
  solar	
  power	
  will	
  be	
  
as	
  cheap	
  as	
  our	
  current	
  
electricity	
  cost	
  
financing	
  for	
  development	
  course-­‐	
  dec	
  15	
   3	
  
RWANDA’S	
  1ST	
  UTILITY	
  SOLAR	
  FIELD	
  
•  Gigawa_	
  global	
  has	
  installed	
  the	
  
1st	
  uWlity	
  scale	
  solar	
  field	
  in	
  
Rwanda	
  in	
  feb	
  2015	
  	
  
h_p://cleantechnica.com/2015/02/09/1st-­‐uWlity-­‐scale-­‐solar-­‐energy-­‐
project-­‐east-­‐africa-­‐now-­‐online-­‐rwandas-­‐total-­‐grid-­‐capacity-­‐surges-­‐6/)	
  	
  
•  It	
  will	
  boost	
  Rwanda	
  total	
  
electricity	
  grid	
  capacity	
  by	
  6%	
  at	
  a	
  
cost	
  of	
  2.79	
  c	
  per	
  wa_	
  
•  It	
  will	
  produce	
  8.5	
  MW,	
  
connecWng	
  15,000	
  homes	
  and	
  
creaWng	
  350	
  local	
  jobs	
  
•  At	
  the	
  same	
  Wme	
  it	
  allows	
  the	
  
country	
  to	
  address	
  numerous	
  
SDGs	
  targets	
  by	
  using	
  clean	
  
energy,	
  promote	
  gender	
  equality	
  
via	
  women	
  employment,	
  improve	
  
educaWon	
  by	
  allowing	
  night	
  
studies	
  using	
  solar	
  lamps…	
  	
  
financing	
  for	
  development	
  course-­‐	
  dec	
  15	
   4	
  
BLENDED	
  FINANCE	
  MODEL	
  
•  The	
  23.7	
  millions	
  USD	
  project	
  was	
  
completed	
  in	
  12	
  months	
  in	
  a	
  landlocked	
  
country!	
  
•  It	
  used	
  “	
  blended	
  finance”	
  which	
  is	
  a	
  
mix	
  of	
  public	
  sector	
  social	
  returns	
  
objecWves	
  with	
  private	
  sector	
  financial	
  
return	
  objecWves	
  
•  Although	
  the	
  main	
  funder	
  was	
  Africa	
  
clean	
  energy	
  finance	
  program	
  via	
  OPIC,	
  
a	
  wide	
  range	
  of	
  other	
  actors	
  financed	
  
the	
  project	
  
•  The	
  model	
  could	
  be	
  duplicated	
  many	
  
Wmes	
  as	
  Gigawa_	
  global	
  plans	
  to	
  
develop	
  1000	
  MW	
  solar	
  energy	
  in	
  Africa	
  
by	
  2020	
  
•  Corporates	
  companies	
  like	
  Google	
  are	
  
also	
  switching	
  to	
  sustainable	
  energies	
  
using	
  financially	
  sustainable	
  models	
  
h_p://www.google.rw/green/energy/	
  
financing	
  for	
  development	
  course-­‐	
  dec	
  15	
   5	
  

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Blended finance model dec 2015

  • 1. FINANCING  FOR  DEVELOPMENT   financing  for  development  course-­‐  dec  15   1  
  • 2. SUSTAINABLE  DEVELOPMENT:  GROWTH  WITHIN   PLANETARY  BOUNDARIES   Many  parts  of  the  world  have  achieved  economic  growth…  but  at  the  cost  of   environmental  balance.  With  the  overuse  of  fossil  fuels  as  source  of  energy  to   create  economic  progress,  the  world  is  now  experiencing  climate  change   (heat  waves)  caused  by  greenhouse  gas,  ocean  acidificaWon,  ozone  depleWon,   aerosol  loading  creaWng  air  polluWon,  overuse  of  fresh  water  resources  and   exWncWon  of  vegetal  and  animal  species     Yet  we  need  energy  in  order  to  grow  world  output  3  Wmes    to  achieve  SDGs   …but  to  survive,  we  need  to  grow  differently     COP21  objecWve  is  to  limit  global  warming  to  20C  by  2050   This  can  only  be  achieve  by  switching  our  sources  of  energy  from  fossil  to   renewable   financing  for  development  course-­‐  dec  15   2  
  • 3. SOLAR  POWER   •  It  is  a  renewable  energy  in   the  form  of  solar   radiaWon  used  to  produce   electricity.  It  exist  in   abundance  in  our   environment.     •  It  is  a  clean  energy  which   does  not  produce  CO2   and  it  lessens  our   dependence  on  fossil   fuels   •  Its  price  has  been   decreasing  over  the  years   and  it  is  projected  that  in   2020  solar  power  will  be   as  cheap  as  our  current   electricity  cost   financing  for  development  course-­‐  dec  15   3  
  • 4. RWANDA’S  1ST  UTILITY  SOLAR  FIELD   •  Gigawa_  global  has  installed  the   1st  uWlity  scale  solar  field  in   Rwanda  in  feb  2015     h_p://cleantechnica.com/2015/02/09/1st-­‐uWlity-­‐scale-­‐solar-­‐energy-­‐ project-­‐east-­‐africa-­‐now-­‐online-­‐rwandas-­‐total-­‐grid-­‐capacity-­‐surges-­‐6/)     •  It  will  boost  Rwanda  total   electricity  grid  capacity  by  6%  at  a   cost  of  2.79  c  per  wa_   •  It  will  produce  8.5  MW,   connecWng  15,000  homes  and   creaWng  350  local  jobs   •  At  the  same  Wme  it  allows  the   country  to  address  numerous   SDGs  targets  by  using  clean   energy,  promote  gender  equality   via  women  employment,  improve   educaWon  by  allowing  night   studies  using  solar  lamps…     financing  for  development  course-­‐  dec  15   4  
  • 5. BLENDED  FINANCE  MODEL   •  The  23.7  millions  USD  project  was   completed  in  12  months  in  a  landlocked   country!   •  It  used  “  blended  finance”  which  is  a   mix  of  public  sector  social  returns   objecWves  with  private  sector  financial   return  objecWves   •  Although  the  main  funder  was  Africa   clean  energy  finance  program  via  OPIC,   a  wide  range  of  other  actors  financed   the  project   •  The  model  could  be  duplicated  many   Wmes  as  Gigawa_  global  plans  to   develop  1000  MW  solar  energy  in  Africa   by  2020   •  Corporates  companies  like  Google  are   also  switching  to  sustainable  energies   using  financially  sustainable  models   h_p://www.google.rw/green/energy/   financing  for  development  course-­‐  dec  15   5