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Bite Wound Lecture
Management of Human and Animal Bite Wounds provides an overview of bite wound infections. Over 1 million animal bites occur annually in the US, with dog bites accounting for 80-90% and resulting in over a dozen deaths each year. Bite wounds can become infected by bacteria from the biting animal's mouth and skin flora. Common complications are lymphangitis, septic arthritis, and osteomyelitis. Proper management includes thorough wound cleansing, debridement if needed, antibiotics, and tetanus prophylaxis. Cultures may be taken to guide antibiotic selection.
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Bite wounds can lead to serious infections; dog bites are most prevalent and infectious.
Various bacteria found in human and animal bites, including common and serious pathogens.
Symptoms vary by type of bite; human bites generally more severe than animal bites.
Management includes evaluation, local care, antimicrobial treatment, and risk factor assessment.
Complications from bite wounds can include infections and systemic issues; rabies is a concern.
