Bioethics and Biosafety.pdf
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Biosafety deals with the prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity focusing both on ecology and human health. It is related to several fields such as ecology, agriculture, medicine, chemistry, and ecobiology. Bioethics is the philosophical study of the ethical controversies brought about by advances in biology and medicine. It is concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the relationships among life sciences, biotechnology, medicine, politics, law, philosophy, and theology. It is concerned with the nature of life and death, the kind of life to be considered worth living, what constitutes murder, how people in very painful circumstances should be treated, what are the responsibilities of one human being to others, and other such living organisms. The book has been divided into 28 chapters. It is an integrated approach to encompassing information on different aspects of bioethics and biosafety and their applications in biotechnology. Simple, clearly understandable illustrations and correct and up-to-date information are the main features of this book. The book is intended not only for undergraduate and postgraduate students of biotechnology, genomics, and related sciences but is also aimed to draw the attention of policymakers and teachers at national and international levels to …
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Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem2010 May-Jun; 18(3)459-66www.e.docx
Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem
2010 May-Jun; 18(3):459-66
www.eerp.usp.br/rlae
Corresponding Author:
Flavio Braune Wiik
Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Letras e Ciências Humanas.
Departamento de Ciências Sociais
Campus Universitário. Caixa-Postal 6001
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E-mail: [email protected]
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Flávio Braune Wiik2
This article presents a reflection as to how notions and behavior related to the processes of
health and illness are an integral part of the culture of the social group in which they occur.
It is argued that medical and health care systems are cultural systems consonant with the
groups and social realities that produce them. Such a comprehension is fundamental for the
health care professional training.
Descriptors: Culture; Anthropology; Health Care; Health Sciences.
1 Anthropologist, Ph.D. in Anthropology, Full Professor, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, SC, Brazil.
Email: [email protected]
2 Social Scientist, Ph.D. in Anthropology, Adjunct Professor, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PR, Brazil.
Email: [email protected]
Original Article
460
www.eerp.usp.br/rlae
Antropologia, saúde e doença: uma introdução ao conceito de cultura
aplicado às ciências da saúde
O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar uma reflexão de como as noções e comportamentos
ligados aos processos de saúde e de doença integram a cultura de grupos sociais onde
os mesmos ocorrem. Argumenta-se que os sistemas médicos de atenção à saúde,
assim como as respostas dadas às doenças, são sistemas culturais, consonantes com os
grupos e realidades sociais que os produzem. A compreensão dessa relação se mostra
fundamental para a formação do profissional da saúde.
Descritores: Cultura; Antropologia; Atenção à Saúde; Ciências da Saúde.
Antropología, salud y enfermedad: una introducción al concepto de
cultura aplicado a las ciencias de la salud
Este artículo presenta una reflexión acerca de como las nociones y comportamientos
asociados a los procesos de salud y enfermedad están integrados a la cultura de los
grupos sociales en los que estos procesos ocurren. Se argumenta que los sistemas
médicos de atención a la salud, así como las respuestas dadas a la enfermedad son
sistemas culturales que están en consonancia con los grupos y las realidades sociales
que los producen. Comprender esta relación es crucial para la formación de profesionales
en el área de la salud.
Descriptores: Cultura; Antropología; Atención a la Salud; Ciencias de la Salud.
Introduction
Perhaps it seems out of place to address the theme
of culture in a journal dedicated to the Health Sciences
or to argue that the concept of culture can be useful
for professionals of this area. Everyone has a common
sense idea of what “culture” means. We say that a person
“has culture” when he or sh ...
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Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. It examines the structure and function of biomolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids and how they are involved in metabolic pathways and genetic processes. Biochemistry has applications in medicine, nutrition, agriculture, and other fields. It seeks to understand living systems at the molecular level and provide insights into disease diagnosis and treatment.
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Bioethics
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Running head: SOCIAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 1
SOCIAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 4
The Social and Ethical Implication of Biotechnology
Melva Parker
SCI-115
James Cox
11/17/2018
The newly developed molecular techniques of genetics identification, gene-splicing, and artificial procedures represent a jump in our ability to control life itself, a command by culture and faith to be the province of a divine agency (Butte & Belsky, 1987). Thus, it would be complete that gene-splicing could be a phenomenon, the genetic engineering that takes place in nature whenever a gene crosses over on chromosomes, a cistron mutates, or a microorganism. Though reproducing systems for each sort of life are utilized for a long time, they require exclusive controlled common procedures to understand their finishes. What makes biotechnology totally not quite the same as logical transformation of the edification, notwithstanding is that science not just dislodges our comprehension of the plants, it allows the United States to rebuild nature to reproduce life itself regardless of whether it’s man, creature, plant, or germ.
Quality grafting methods have enabled analysis to embed qualities from absolutely random species to change life cycles and improve infection obstruction for a spread of oceanic animal categories. Some of the first encouraging strategies have ventured on the far side unobtrusive rearing and refined methods to utilize the hardware of life itself to fortify generations. Biotechnology assures to play the partner degree logically incredible job inside the extra restraining and control of our regular and our unnatural universes
Farming techniques are created to support local fish species with a ton of productivity, accelerate their advancement cycles, and give protection from the spread of ailments and pathogens. It is, therefore, not stunning that because the biological sciences and biotechnology have enjoyed exceptional success throughout the past thirty years, public awareness and discomfort, notably with gene-splicing, have multiplied.
The moral analysis of biotechnology cuts across two distinct ethical domains: the analysis of risks and advantages, and also the analysis of biotechnology in light-weight of broader cultural, religious, and moral principles. Social advantages can't be a basis for argument if the underlying ethical question issues the validity of corroding human advantages against the welfare of alternative species or natural ecosystems within the initial place (Leidos & Marris, 2001).
To argue that gene-splicing is solely associate degree extension of natural organic process processes doesn't virtuously justify the application. There’s a very important distinction between "natural organic process processes" and "natural gene-splicing. Natural organic process processes don't build a selection, they are doing not deliberate with the intention of achieving.
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Here are 8 differences of biotechnology and bioengineering: 1. Advancing Medicine and Healthcare 2. Feeding the World 3. Environmental Sustainability 4. Renewable Energy 5. Industrial Applications Bioethics
Biotechnology uses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies that improve lives by healing the world with tools that reduce infectious diseases and combat illness. Bioethics is a philosophical discipline that applies ethics to medicine, healthcare, and biotechnology by answering questions about what is right and good or our obligations to others. It includes disciplines like philosophy, history, law, and theology, so its relationship with biotechnology can be difficult as innovations sometimes outpace the structures ensuring their most ethical use.
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एआई नए रूप में ’जनेरेटिव एआई’ बनकर तेजी से इस्तेमाल में आ चुका है. डिजिटल क्रांति और औटोमेशन के दौर में मशीनों पर बनते-बढ़ते भरोसे के साथ इसकी भूमिका, क्षमता और नतीजों ने कई वजहों से पूरी दुनिया को हतप्रभ कर दिया है. इसकी चर्चा एक दशक से हो रही है, लेकिन ओपनएआई के चैटजीपीटी और गूगलएआई बार्ड से इसे पंख लग गए हैं. इसके जनक से लेकर नए दौर के टेक स्पेशलिस्ट, शोधकर्ता और सरकारें तक इसकी अनगिनत संभावनाओं के बावजूद खतरे की आशंकाओं को लेकर सतर्क हो गए है. सभी को चिंता है कि एआई बेलगाम न हो जाए, और भविष्य में मशीन से संचालित मशीनें इंसानी जद से बाहर न निकल पड़े.
साइबर क्राइम के कई खतरे.pdf
साइबर क्राइम में लगातर बढ़ोत्तरी हो रही है. इससे बचाव के जितने भी उपाय किए जा रहे हैं, उनसे राहत मिलती नजर नहीं आ रही है. साइबर अपराधी तू डाल डाल तो मैं पात पात मुहाबरे को चरितार्थ करने में लगे हैं. वैसे में साफ्टवेयर डेवलपर और तकनीक के जानकारों के अलावा पुलिस प्रशासन की भूमिका भी महत्वपूर्ण हो गई है.
परुल शर्मा की कविताओं में बूंदों सी झिलमिल बातें.pdf
आंखों की कलम से
सैलाब
सैलाब में
बह गया सब कुछ
रह गया भाव विहीन
मन -
बरसों बरसों से बुने इंद्रधनुष पर
कोई स्याही उडेल गया
अनजाने ही कहीं
कोई क्षण बिन बरसे
रह गया -
किसी की याद के बादल से
बरसी
बूंदों सी झिलमिल बातें
हल्का सा गीलापन छोड़ गइंर्
अनछुए स्पंदन पर।
अब एआई बन गया साइबर क्राइम का नया औजार.pdf
जबरन वसूली, बैंक खाते में सेंधमारी या फिर जालसाजी में फंसाने की साजिश जैसी साइबर अपराध की घटनाओं में अब नए आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस(एआई) का इस्तेमाल किया जाने लगा है.चिंता यह है कि तेजी से फैलते—पसरते ऐसे अपराध कस्बाई कोने से लेकर महानगरीय माहौल तक में घुस चुके हैं,और बहुपयोगी तकनीक का गलत इस्तेमाल होने लगा है. हालांकि उन पर एआई के जरिए ही नकेल लगाई जा सकती है.
बिहार के छोटे से शहर मुजफ्फरपुर में एक व्यक्ति को कॉल करने वाले ने खुद पुलिस अधिकारी बताया. उसे धमकी देकर कहा कि एक लड़की ने अश्लील तस्वीर और वीडियो भेजकर उसके खिलाफ तंग करने की शिकायत दर्ज की है. इसे लोकल थाने में दे दिया गया है. इस मामले को 10,000 रुपये का जुर्मान भरकर रफादफा किया जा सकता है. वह व्यक्ति डर गया और उसने बचाव के लिए दिए गए लिंक से पैसे ट्रांसफर कर दिए. कुछ मिनट बाद ही उसके आकाउंट से पैसे निकाले जाने के लगातार मैसेज आने लगे. जब तक कुछ सोच पाता, तब तक उस के खाते से डेढ़ लाख रुपये निकल चुके थे.
भारत सरकार यूं करेगी आपके पीसी और फोन को सुरक्षा.pdf
साइबर क्राइम के बढ़ते खतरे को देखते हुए भारत सरकार ने साइबर सुरक्षा की सुविधा के लिए साइबर स्वच्छता केंद्र (CSK) की स्थापना की है. इसकी बदौलत मैलवेयर और ऑनलाइन खतरे से बचाव का दावा किया गया है. सरकार का कहना है कि इससे हमें एक सुरक्षित साइबर माहौल मिलेगा, और यूजर को ऑनलाइन खतरों से लड़ने में मदद मिलेगी. इस केंद्र का उपयोग समय पर पता लगाने, मालवेयर जैसे वायरस को हटाने और हमारे गैजेट्स पर इसके प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए किया जा सकता है. यह इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय (MeitY) के तहत डिजिटल इंडिया के एक भाग के रूप में एक पहल है.
सरकार द्वारा स्थापित किए गए सीएसके (CSK) में इंटरनेट सेवा प्रदाताओं (आईएसपी) और कुछ एंटी-वायरस कंपनियों की मदद से विकसित विशेष उपकरणों के साथ एक बॉटनेट सफाई और मैलवेयर विश्लेषण केंद्र है. इसका उपयोग मैलवेयर से संक्रमित गैजेट को साफ करने के लिए किया जा सकता है।
आदिपुरुष का फाइनल ट्रेलर .pdf
शैलेश गिरी के समय में बेहद अहम है, और दर्शकों का मनोरंजन करने के साथ-साथ उन्हें सीख भी देता है, खासकर युवाओं को। हालांकि इस इवेंट का असल आकर्षण खुद प्रभास थे। जिन्होंने अपने अपार प्रशंसकों के साथ यहां आए बाकी लोगों को अपना दीवाना बना लिया। यहां मौजूद लोग बस प्रभास की एक झलक भर पाने को बेताआध्यात्मिक श्रद्धा से जुड़े सिनेमाई प्रतिभा के एक खास उत्सव के दौरान तिरुपति में भव्य फिल्म आदिपुरुष का अत्यंत प्रत्याशित फाइनल ट्रेलर लॉन्च किया गया। इस खास मौके पर निर्देशक ओम राउत, निर्माता भूषण कुमार और अभिनेता - प्रभास, कृति सेनन, सनी सिंह और देवदत्ता नागे के साथ डायलॉग राइटर मनोज मुंतशिर और संगीत निर्देशक अजय-अतुल मौजूद नजर आएं। फिल्म का ये ट्रेलर बुराई पर अच्छाई की वीरता, ताकत और विजय की एक झलक पेश करता है, जो फिल्म का प्रतीक है। इसमें राघव और वानर सेना जानकी को वापस लाने के लिए एक असाधारण यात्रा शुरू करते हैं। इस ट्रेलर ने 16 जून को रिलीज़ होनेवाली इस फिल्म की प्रत्याशा को और बढ़ा दिया है।
हाइपेरियन.pdf
सामान्य तौर पर पेड़ों की ऊचाई 100 फीट के करीब होती है, लेकिन पृथ्वी पर सबसे ऊंचे सैंकड़ों पेड़ उत्तरी कैलिफोर्निया में हैं. पृथ्वी पर पाए जाने वाले पेड़ों में अजीबोगरीब रहस्य देखने को मिलते हैं. किसी का तना काफी मोटा होता है, तो किसी की लंबाई काफी अधिक होती है. कैलीफोर्निया की पुरिसिमा क्रीक रेडवुड्स प्रिजर्व, सांताक्रूज पर्वत में विशाल तटीय रेडवुड (सिकोइया सेपरविरेंस) पर पाए जाने वाले ये पेड़ हाइपेरियन की खास पहचना लंबाई को लेकर है. ये सैकड़ों वर्षों तक जीवित रहकर हुए तने—खड़े रह सकते हैं.
गिनेज बुक आफ रिकार्ड के अनुसार पृथ्वी पर सबसे ऊंचे पेड़ कोस्ट रेडवुड्स (सिकोइया सेपरविरेन्स) हैं. जो उत्तरी कैलिफोर्निया में रेडवुड नेशनल पार्क की धुंध से ढकी तट रेखा पर घूमते हैं. इन इन दिग्गजों का राजा एक पेड़ है जिसे हाइपरियन के नाम से जाना जाता है. जब इसे आखिरी बार 2019 में मापा गया था, तो यह ऊपर से आधार तक 380 फीट, 9.7 इंच (116.07 मीटर) लंबा था, जो 35 मंजिला इमारत से लंबा था.
दुनिया का सबसे पुराना पेड़.pdf
चीन में प्रोमेथियस और मेथुसेलह से लेकर फैले जंगलों में ऊपर नीला आसमान जितना लुभावना लगता है, उतना ही हैरानी वहां के चीड़ के पेड़ों को देखकर होती है. उनके बारे में आश्चर्यजनक बात यह है कि वे पृथ्वी पर सबसे प्राचीन ज्ञात पेड़ हैं। एक अनुमान के मुताबिक वे 3,200 साल पुराने हैं। वे चीड़ कि पेड़ हैं, जिनका नाम ब्रिसलकोन है। दुनिया के सबसे पुराने पेड़ तब बढ़ रहे थे, जब गीज़ा का महान पिरामिड बनाया जा रहा था और जूलियस सीज़र के सत्ता में आने के पहले से ही हजारों साल पुराने थे।
एक पेड़ की उम्र निर्धारित करने के लिए, वैज्ञानिक पौधे के आधार से एक मुख्य नमूना एकत्र करते हैं और फिर उसके छल्लों की गिनती की जाती है। ट्री रिंग्स की इस डेटिंग को डेंड्रोक्रोनोलॉजी कहा जाता है और यह पेड़ों की उम्र को मापने और समय के साथ पर्यावरणीय परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन करने के लिए एक मूल्यवान उपकरण हो सकता है।
हालांकि, सड़ांध और पेड़ के तने की मोटाई के कारण, पूर्ण कोर प्राप्त करना हमेशा संभव नहीं होता है। अक्सर पेड़ की उम्र उसके मरने के बाद निर्धारित की जाती है, लेकिन एक विशेषज्ञ उपकरण के साथ इसे मारे बिना एक कोर प्राप्त करना संभव है जो एक बहुत ही संकीर्ण नमूना निकाल सकता है।
In China, the lushness of the spread jungles, from Prometheus and Methuselah to the towering sequoia trees, is as captivating as the blue sky above. What's astonishing about these trees is that they are the oldest known trees on Earth. According to estimates, they are around 3,200 years old. They are called bristlecone pines, and they were already ancient when the Great Pyramid of Giza was being constructed and Julius Caesar had yet to come into power.
To determine the age of a tree, scientists gather a core sample based on the plant. They then count the tree rings, a process known as dendrochronology, which can measure the age of trees and study environmental changes over time. However, due to the density of the wood and the thickness of tree trunks, obtaining a complete core is not always possible. Often, the age of a tree is determined after its death, but with specialized equipment, it is possible to obtain a core without killing the tree, which can extract a very narrow sample.
भारत का ऐतिहासिक दिन.pdf
प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा 28 मई 2023 को भारत के नये संसद भवन का रविवार को उद्घाटन किए जाने के बाद भारत के लिए यह तरीख इतिहास में दर्ज हो गई. भव्य और अत्याधुनिक संसद भवन भारत की उभरती आकांक्षाओं और जरूरतों को ध्यान में रखकर बनाया गया है. राजधानी दिल्ली से ब्रिटिश राज की इमारतों में आमूल-चूल परिवर्तन के सिलसिले में अब ब्रिटिश राज के बनवाए संसद भवन की जगह सेंट्रल विस्टा बन गया है. नया संसद भवन अब तक बने संसस का ही हिस्सा है. इसमें भारत की संस्कृति, परंपरा और प्रतीकों का इस्तेमाल किया गया है. यह 2024 के चुनाव से पहले मौजूदा सरकार के दशक भर के कामों का एक बड़ा प्रतिबिंब भी है, जिसे दिखा कर प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी तीसरे कार्यकाल के लिए लोगों का समर्थन मांगेगे. जब भारत आजाद हुआ तो 'काउसिंल हाउस' को संसद भवन के रूप में अपनाया गया.अधिकारियों के अनुसार मौजूदा संसद भवन का इस्तेमाल संसदीय आयोजनों के लिए किया जाएगा
House of Cards.pdf
House of Cards is the story of Mridula, a bright young woman with enormous enthusiasm for life who hails from a Karnataka village. A chance meeting with Sanjay, a talented but impoverished doctor, leads to love and the couple marry and settle in Bangalore. The more Mridula sees of the world, the more she realizes how selfish and materialistic people can be, but she does not take the ups and downs of life to heart and lives each day with positive energy. Trouble brews when Sanjay quits his government job and starts an immensely successful private practice. With affluence comes the neverending ambition for more and the inevitable slide into corrupt practices. For a long time, Mridula has no idea that Sanjay has sold his soul. When the truth hits her, she has no recourse but to walk out on him, but can she really find a space of her own? This intricately woven novel explores human relationships in telling detail and holds up a mirror to our society with candour and with conviction.
Godaan.pdf
Godan is a Hindi novel by Munshi Premchand, It was first published in 1936 and is considered one of the greatest Hindustani novels of modern Indian literature. Themed around the socio-economically deprivation as well as the exploitation of the village poor, the novel was the last complete novel of Premchand.
The Light We Carry.pdf
Her life. Her learnings. Her toolkit to live boldly. How do we build enduring and honest relationships? How can we discover strength and community inside our differences? What do we do when it all starts to feel like too much? Michelle Obama believes that when we light up for others, we can illuminate the richness and potential of the world around us, discovering deeper truths and new pathways for progress. In The Light We Carry, the former First Lady shares her practical wisdom and powerful strategies for staying hopeful and balanced in today's highly uncertain world. A mother, daughter, spouse and friend, she shares fresh stories, her insightful reflections on change and the earned wisdom that helps her continue to "become." With her trademark humor, candour, and compassion, she also explores issues connected to race, gender, and visibility, encouraging readers to work through fear, find strength in community, and live with boldness. The Light We Carry will inspire readers to examine their own lives, identify their sources of gladness, and connect meaningfully in a turbulent world. Praise for her critically acclaimed, multi-million #1 bestselling memoir, Becoming: 'This is a rich, entertaining and candid memoir...it ...
फिल्म प्रमोशन.pdf
सरहदों से परे एक अलग किस्म की दुनिया की अनूठी कल्पना करने वाली बहुप्रतीक्षित फ़िल्म 'द क्रिएटर - सर्जनहार' का ट्रेलर आज नई दिल्ली के कनॉट प्लेस के पीवीआर प्लाज़ा में भव्य अंदाज़ में लॉन्च किया गया. इस मौके पर फ़िल्म के तमाम कलाकार और फ़िल्म के जुड़े अन्य प्रमुख हस्तियां भी मौजूद थीं.
'द क्रिएटर -सृजनहार' एक ऐसे अनोखे विषय पर आधारित एक ऐसी अद्भुत फ़िल्म है जो 'एक एक विश्व, एक धर्म' की परिकल्पना को साकार करने की कोशिशों के तहत बनाई गई है. यह फ़िल्म दुनिया को सरहदों से आज़ाद करने की पुरज़ोर ढंग से वकालत करती है जिससे पूरे विश्व की भलाई छुपी हुई है.
इस फ़िल्म संकल्पना की है राजेश कराटे गुरूजी ने जो इस फ़िल्म के निर्माता भी हैं जबकि फ़िल्म का लेखन और निर्देशन प्रवीण हिंगोनिया ने किया है, जो पिछले डेढ़ दशक से अभिनय की दुनिया में भी संलग्न हैं.
लोकप्रिय टीवी शो 'सीआईडी' में दया की भूमिका निभाने वाले दयानंद शेट्टी, शाजी चौधरी, आर्य बब्बर, रजा मुराद, अनंत महादेवन, प्रमोद महोतो, नीलू कोहली, संजय स्वराज, गुरदीप कोहली, रोहित चौधरी, भुवनेश माम, जश्न कोहली, बुशरा शेख, हिमानी साहनी, अलिज़ा सहगल जैसे कलाकार इस फ़िल्म में अहम भूमिकाओं में नजर आएंगे.
'द क्रिएटर - सृजरहार' में एक सशक्त विलेन के तौर पर नज़र आने वाले शाजी चौधरी इससे पहले फ़िल्म 'जोधा अकबर', सुपरहिट वेब सीरीज़ 'मिर्ज़ापुर', हाल ही में रिलीज़ हुई शाहरुख खान की 'पठान' में भी काम कर चुके हैं. 'द क्रिएटर - सृजनहार' में भी उनका एक अलग ही अंदाज़ देखने को मिलेगा.
दिल्ली में फ़िल्म के ट्रेलर लॉन्च के दौरान दयानंद शेट्टी ने कहा, "इस फ़िल्म का विषय बेहद रोचक और अपने आप में बहुत अनूठा है और यही वजह है कि मैंने इस फ़िल्म में काम करने के लिए फ़ौरन हामी भर दी. यह फ़िल्म पूरे विश्व के कल्याण का संदेश देती है. फ़िल्म में मैं साइंटिस्ट डॉ. रे की भूमिका में हूं. मुझे उम्मीद है कि दर्शकों को मेरे किरदार के साथ-साथ फ़िल्म भी बहुत पसंद आएगी."
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