Waste cooking oil is used to processed to get an alternative fuel. Various studies related to biodiesel is mentioned in presentation and a proper sequential methodology is shown and properties of prepared fuel are compared to fossil fuel and noted resemblance, biodiesel can be used as the fuel and also economic approximation analysis is also given with new fuels disadvantages, advantages and future perspectives.

1. - VishistaKaushik
B.Tech.(Mechanical)

2. CONTENT
• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Methodology
• Properties of biodiesel
• Economic approximation analysis of Biodiesel
• Advantages and Disadvantages
• Present Catastasis
• Conclusion
• References

3. Requirement of alternate fuels
What is Biodiesel?
Why to use WCO?
INTRODUCTION

4. LITERATURE REVIEW
For understanding the relevance of biodiesel produced
from WCO as a fuel we have reviewed following
papers:
• Fabio E. Sierra, Carlos A. Guerrero F., and Andrés
Guerrero-Romero from National University of
Colombia, 2012 [1] this paper helps me in
understanding how exactly biodiesel is produced and
how it is less pollutant than other conventional fuels.
It also laid emphasis on using waste cooking oil as it
is adverse in nature if not properly treated, so he best
way to convert this into biodiesel.

5. • Shashank Mohan and Amit Pal from DTU, 2014 [2] in
this paper they presents economic analysis of biodiesel
when they are produced from waste cooking oil. They
gives a complete description of cost estimation of
biodiesel production which helps me in understanding
complete expenditures with the help of comparison
between petrol, diesel and biodiesel.
• N.Y. Sharma, P.Mohanan and C.V. Sudhir [3] this paper
presents a project of WCO potential as biodiesel feed
stoke. They gives us a complete description about the
WCO potential for preparation of biodiesel as feed
stoke and also similitude fuel properties of resultant
esters of WCO to the conventional fuel.

6. METHODOLOGY
1. Esterification
2. Separation – I
3. Transesterification
4. Separation – II
5. Washing 6. Drying

7. PROPERTIES OF BIODIESEL
Properties S.I. Units Results Standard (ASTM-6751)
Density (15.6ᵒC) Kg/m^3 889.9 860-900
Grades AP I 27 Minimum32
Kinematic Viscosity
at 40°C
Cst 5.21 1.9 – 6
Cetane index 48 Minimum 47
Caloric value J/g 40,873.00 37,216.00
Temperature 90%
distilled
°C 332 Maximum 360
Acid number mgKOH/g 0.29
0.80

8. ECONOMIC APPROXIMATION
ANALYSIS OF BIODIESEL
Total cost = 26553.7
Taxes (18%) = 4779.6
Distribution (20%) =
5310.74
Net Price = 36644.05
Rate of biodiesel per
litre = 36644.05 / 1000
= Rs. 36.64
Quantit
y
(Litre)
Rate /
Litre
Cost (in
Rs.)
Revenue
(in Rs.)
Oil 1321 4.30 5680.3
Reagents 22.50 8.7243 16.38
Methanol 211.36 60 12681.6
Electricity
and water
108.326 0.6711 72.69
Filtration 1321 2.0133 2659.57
Purificati
on
1191.58 2.684 3198.69
Labour 1000 4.28 4280
Glycerine 471.614 4.69 2215.5

9. Advantages
 Low carbon emission
 Renewability
 Source material
 Cost
Disadvantages
 High cost of refining
 Massive quantity of water needed

10. PRESENT CATASTASIS
BB20 Processor(Biobot Bio Diesel Processor)
Key features of BB20 Processor
• Small & portable
• No electric motor
• High speed oil heating
• Built – in water wash
• Self sealing quick release
connectors

11. CONCLUSION
From the all above studies it is concluded that
we can utilize the Waste cooking oil as a fuel.
As it properties resembles to the conventional
fuels after some short of treatment.

12. REFERENCE
• [1] Fabio E. Sierra, Carlos A. Guerrero F., and Andrés Guerrero-Romero
fromNational University of Colombia, 2012
• [2] Brajesh Kumar Mishra , Rajesh Kumar , Dr. Rajat Kumar , Potential of
WCO for the production of biodiesel.
• [3] Shashank Mohan and Amit Pal from DTU,Transesrterification process,
2014
• [5] Economic analysis of production of biodiesel WCO , C.V. Sudhir , N.Y.
Sharma and P.Mohanan ,Mohammed Abdul Raqeeb and Bhargavi R.,2015.
• [6]Murchana Pathak, NilanjanaKalita, IIT Guwahati efficiency of biodiesel.
• [7] S. Altun, H. Bulut, C. Öner, The comparison of engine performance and
exhaust emission characteristics of sesame oil–diesel fuel mixture with
diesel fuel in a direct injection diesel engine, Renewable Energy 33 (2008)
1791–1795.
• [8] GhaiSudhir, Das LM. andBabu MK. Gajendra. “Emissions and
performance study with sunflower methyl ester as diesel engine fuel.”
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences vol. 3, no. 5, October
2008, pp.75-80.