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Facture
    Chapter 4
   Sarah Rahn
Facture

 Is an injury to a bone that causes it to break

 Fractures are named to describe the type of damage
  damage to the bone

 While there are many types of fractures I will be
  reviewing the greenstick fracture, compound fracture,
  and compression fracture
Greenstick Fracture

 Is a fracture in which there
  is an incomplete break

 One side of the bone is
  broken while the other side
  is bent

 This fracture is commonly
  found in children due to
  their softer and more
  pliable bone structure
Greenstick Fracture

 There are three basic forms of greenstick fracture:
  transverse fracture, torus or buckling fracture and
  bow fracture.

 Transverse fracture occurs around the cortex that
  extends to the middle of the bone

 Torus or buckling fracture is caused by impaction

 Bow fracture occurs when the bone is curved along
  its longitudinal axis.


                                  COPYRIGHT ©EHEALTHWALL.COM 2011
Compound Fracture

 A fracture in which the skin
  has been broken and the
  bone is sticking out.

 Due to the exposure of the
  bone, this fracture carries
  a higher risk of infection.

 Also called an open
  fracture
Compression Fracture

 Is a fracture involving loss of
  height of a vertebral body.

 Could be the result of
  trauma, such as a motor
  vehicle accident or landing
  on your heels when jumping
  from a height

 In an older person,
  especially women, it may be
  caused by conditions like
  osteoporosis which is a
  condition of weakened bones
Treatment for Fractures

 A fracture is a broken bone and requires immediate medical
  attention

 While waiting for medical help:
   Stop any bleeding-Apply pressure to the wound with a sterile
    bandage
   Immobilize the injured area-Don't try to realign the bone or
    push a bone that's sticking out back in
   Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help relieve pain until
    emergency personnel arrive
   Treat for shock-If the person feels faint or is breathing in
    short, rapid breaths, lay the person down with the head
    slightly lower than the trunk and, if possible, elevate the legs

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Bio120 fractures ch4

  • 1. Facture Chapter 4 Sarah Rahn
  • 2. Facture  Is an injury to a bone that causes it to break  Fractures are named to describe the type of damage damage to the bone  While there are many types of fractures I will be reviewing the greenstick fracture, compound fracture, and compression fracture
  • 3. Greenstick Fracture  Is a fracture in which there is an incomplete break  One side of the bone is broken while the other side is bent  This fracture is commonly found in children due to their softer and more pliable bone structure
  • 4. Greenstick Fracture  There are three basic forms of greenstick fracture: transverse fracture, torus or buckling fracture and bow fracture.  Transverse fracture occurs around the cortex that extends to the middle of the bone  Torus or buckling fracture is caused by impaction  Bow fracture occurs when the bone is curved along its longitudinal axis. COPYRIGHT ©EHEALTHWALL.COM 2011
  • 5. Compound Fracture  A fracture in which the skin has been broken and the bone is sticking out.  Due to the exposure of the bone, this fracture carries a higher risk of infection.  Also called an open fracture
  • 6. Compression Fracture  Is a fracture involving loss of height of a vertebral body.  Could be the result of trauma, such as a motor vehicle accident or landing on your heels when jumping from a height  In an older person, especially women, it may be caused by conditions like osteoporosis which is a condition of weakened bones
  • 7. Treatment for Fractures  A fracture is a broken bone and requires immediate medical attention  While waiting for medical help:  Stop any bleeding-Apply pressure to the wound with a sterile bandage  Immobilize the injured area-Don't try to realign the bone or push a bone that's sticking out back in  Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help relieve pain until emergency personnel arrive  Treat for shock-If the person feels faint or is breathing in short, rapid breaths, lay the person down with the head slightly lower than the trunk and, if possible, elevate the legs