Bill of rights lo#2
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The document discusses the history of how individual civil liberties protections established in the US Constitution's Bill of Rights have been applied to state and local governments. It outlines key Supreme Court cases like Barron v. Baltimore in 1833, which ruled the Bill of Rights did not apply to state actions, and Gitlow v. New York in 1925, which established that the 14th Amendment incorporated some freedoms of speech and press against the states. It also defines the incorporation doctrine through which the Court nationalized most Bill of Rights provisions by applying them to state and local governments via the 14th Amendment due process clause.
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This document discusses the history of civil rights in America from the late 18th century to the mid-20th century. It describes how civil rights were initially established in the Constitution and Bill of Rights but excluded many groups. The Civil War and subsequent amendments extended some rights to freed slaves, but these were not fully enforced. Later acts sought to protect civil rights but were invalidated by the Supreme Court. Landmark cases like Plessy v. Ferguson established the separate but equal doctrine and allowed segregation. From the late 1800s to 1944, southern states passed measures like literacy tests and poll taxes to restrict black voting rights.
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The document discusses the Incorporation Doctrine and its impact on applying protections of the Bill of Rights to state and local governments. It began with the 1925 Gitlow v. New York case, which ruled that the 14th Amendment applies the 1st Amendment's free speech protections to states. This began the process where the Supreme Court nationalized most Bill of Rights provisions through the 14th Amendment's due process clause. Significant cases applied rights like counsel for capital crimes, confronting witnesses, and jury trials to states. The Incorporation Doctrine ensured individual freedoms are protected from infringement by all levels of government.
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The document discusses the Incorporation Doctrine and its impact on applying protections of the Bill of Rights to state and local governments. It began with the 1925 Gitlow v. New York case, which ruled that the 14th Amendment applies the 1st Amendment's free speech protections to states. This began the process where the Supreme Court nationalized most Bill of Rights provisions through the 14th Amendment's due process clause. Significant cases applied rights like counsel for capital crimes, confronting witnesses, and jury trials to states. The Incorporation Doctrine ensured individual freedoms are protected from infringement by all levels of government.
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The document discusses several key aspects of the early national period in the United States, including that the government's authority comes from citizens, elections should be frequent, and individual rights and freedoms should be guaranteed. It also notes debates around the appropriate level of power for the national government versus state governments, as seen in disagreements over the Articles of Confederation. Events like Shays' Rebellion and accumulating debt led to calls for a stronger central government and the writing of the U.S. Constitution.
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1. The Bill of Rights was proposed in response to calls from Anti-Federalists to add protections for individual liberties to the new Constitution.
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3. Amendments 2-8 protect rights of citizens such as bearing arms, protection from unlawful search and seizure, due process, and public trial.
4. The Ninth and Tenth Amendments affirm unlisted rights of the people and powers reserved for the states, respectively.
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The document discusses the framers of the US Constitution and the three branches of government it established. It also summarizes the Bill of Rights, including the first ten amendments protecting individual liberties like freedom of speech, right to bear arms, freedom from unlawful search and seizure. The Supreme Court is described as the highest court that upholds laws through landmark cases on issues like racial discrimination, abortion rights, and elections.
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The document summarizes key aspects of civil liberties and rights protections in the United States, including:
- The Bill of Rights was drafted to protect individual liberties from infringement by the federal government.
- Through the 14th Amendment and the incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court applied most Bill of Rights protections to state laws and actions as well.
- The First Amendment guarantees freedoms of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition. It also established limits on establishment of religion.
- Other amendments provide due process, privacy, self-incrimination, double jeopardy, public trial and counsel rights for the accused.
- The Supreme Court has interpreted and applied these rights over time, especially expanding
Reconstruction 8 25[1]
- Reconstruction involved three main plans for rebuilding the South after the Civil War: Presidential Reconstruction under Lincoln and Johnson, Congressional or Radical Reconstruction, and the Compromise of 1877.
- The Freedmen's Bureau was established to help former slaves transition to freedom and provide education and welfare services. Black Codes imposed restrictions on freed slaves.
- Congressional Reconstruction overruled Presidential Reconstruction. The 14th Amendment was passed defining citizenship and equal protection. The 15th Amendment banned voting restrictions based on race.
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The Fourteenth Amendment was Never Constitutionally Ratified — Thus, Anchor B...
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In this article, we will dive into the extraordinary life of Ellen Burstyn, where the curtains rise on a story that's far more attractive than any script.
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
BriansClub.cm, a famous platform on the dark web, has become one of the most infamous carding marketplaces, specializing in the sale of stolen credit card data.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and Creation
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Transport Solution
一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证（otago毕业证）如何办理
一模一样【微信：A575476】【新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证（otago毕业证）成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
A presentation on the concept of Exemption of Profits of Start ups from Income Tax
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
2024-6-01-IMPACTSilver-Corp-Presentation.pdf
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
Business storytelling: key ingredients to a story
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
DearbornMusic-KatherineJasperFullSailUni
My powerpoint presentation for my Music Retail and Distribution class at Full Sail University
The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Sign
Explore the steadfast and reliable nature of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights that define the determined and practical Taurus, and learn how their grounded nature makes them the anchor of the zodiac.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
Innovation Management Frameworks: Your Guide to Creativity & Innovation
Innovation Management Frameworks: Your Guide to Creativity & InnovationOperational Excellence Consulting
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men Rings
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
https://rb.gy/usj1a2
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
TIMES BPO: Business Plan For Startup Industry
Starting a business is like embarking on an unpredictable adventure. It’s a journey filled with highs and lows, victories and defeats. But what if I told you that those setbacks and failures could be the very stepping stones that lead you to fortune? Let’s explore how resilience, adaptability, and strategic thinking can transform adversity into opportunity.
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka Indian satta Matka Dpboss Matka Kalyan Chart Matka Boss otg matka Guessing Satta Recently uploaded (20)
Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women Magazine
Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women Magazine
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb Platform
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Sustainable Logistics for Cost Reduction_ IPLTech Electric's Eco-Friendly Tra...
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
Registered-Establishment-List-in-Uttarakhand-pdf.pdf
Registered-Establishment-List-in-Uttarakhand-pdf.pdf
The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Sign
The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Sign
Innovation Management Frameworks: Your Guide to Creativity & Innovation
Innovation Management Frameworks: Your Guide to Creativity & Innovation
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matta Matka Kalyan Chart Satta Matka
Bill of rights lo#2
- 1. The Bill of Rights and the States Civil Liberties : individual legal and constitutional protections against the government, established in the constitution as the Bill of Rights http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQe71BLOFMBliUdFGyFTvueUgtVy54riW3mQqE1tz5HrDWFFsxK Bill of Rights Scroll; Accessed 3/16/2011
- 2. http://www.mdhs.org/Library/Images/Mellon%20Images/Z24access/z24-00140.jpg (Baltimore Harbor Pile Driver) Accessed 3/16/2011 Barron v. Baltimore, 1833 John Barron sues the City of Baltimore for just compensation as water is diverted, he loses his business and received no compensation. U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the provisions of the Bill of Rights only restrain the actions of the national governments, and do not apply to state and local governments.
- 3. Gitlow v. New York, 1925 Benjamin Gitlow was a Socialist who was distributing pamphlets espousing the creation of a socialist state through strikes and other group actions. He was arrested and convicted under New York anarchy laws. U.S. Supreme Court upheld his conviction but , ruled that “freedoms of speech and press were fundamental rights and liberties protected by the 14 th Amendment from impairment by the states”. 14 th Amendment : “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges of immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”.
- 4. Incorporation Doctrine : the legal concept under which the Supreme Court has nationalized the Bill of Rights by making most of its provisions applicable to the states through the 14th Amendment. Exceptions (provisions of the Bill of Rights not incorporated): 3rd and 7th Amendments Grand Jury requirement of the 5th Amendment Prohibition of excessive fines and bails of the 8th Amendment. 1932, Right to counsel if accused of a capital crime, Powell v. Alabama 1948, No unreasonable searches and seizures, Wolf v. Colorado 1961, Exclusionary rule of evidence, Mapp v. Ohio 1965, Right to confront witnesses, Pointer v. Texas 1968, Right to a jury trial for serious crimes, Duncan v. Louisiana Historical examples :