The document discusses various scales of size, time, and capacity from the perspective of relativity. It begins with an overview of the size of the Earth compared to other astronomical bodies like the Sun and Milky Way. It then discusses timelines showing eras from the Big Bang to the emergence of life on Earth. Finally, it examines capacities such as data storage and computing, comparing the information in a pinhead to the storage in modern devices. The overall message is to provide context for extreme scales by viewing them relatively and discussing humanity's place in the grand scheme of the universe.

1. BIG BANG TO DNA ,
RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Jibrael Jos
Dept. of Comp. Science

2. AGENDA

3. WHY THIS TOPIC ?
 Opening Session in Science Forum
 How to comprehend extreme size, time, capacity
 Programming like Nature Does !!
 Teaching Kids
 Hopefully you will find this more interesting than
Data Structure or Unix Operating System or
Business Intelligence

4. SIZE : RELATIVELY SPEAKING

7. EARTHISOURPLACE,THEPLACE…
The Center of our
Universe

8. HOWDOESTHEEARTHCOMPARE

9. OOOMYGOSH………..BYJUPITER!!!

10. SUNSETATTHEBACKDROP
Relative

11. APARTICLEINAGLASSOFMILK

12. RELATIVELY SPEAKING
 Place three grains of sand in a vast cathedral and
cathedral will be more tightly packed than space
is with stars
James Jeans

13. THE OTHER EXTREME

14. IF THE NUCLEUS IS ONE PEA … HOW BIG IS
THE ATOM ?

15. ELECTRONS ARE RUNNING AROUND IN THE
LAST STANDS

16. HOW SMALL IS AN ATOM?
 A typical atom is about 0.0000001 of a millimeter
How much is that !!!

18. TIME : RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Big Bang to DNA

19. TIME LINE
 Congress Party for max 17 years
 Akbar Ruled for 50 long years
 Mughals Ruled for 330 years
 British Rule 360 years
 New Kingdom: Egyptian Empire : 511 years

20. TIME LINE
Jan Feb Mar DecNovApr May Jun OctSepAugJul
AlgaeBacteria

21. TIME LINE
15 242322212019181716 2928272625 3130
Dinosaurs
Rule
Dec 31st Evening 5:00 PM !!!

22. TIME LINE
3.75 Years in our scale

23. THINK !!

24. 0:00 – 1:00
None of us knows and that makes it a mystery
If life is a comedy, then why all the tragedy
Three-and-a-half pounds of brain try to figure out
What this world is all about
And is there an eternity, is there an eternity?
God if You’re there I wish You’d show me
And God if You care then I need You to know me
I hope You don’t mind me askin’ the questions
But I figure You’re big enough
I figure You’re big enough
Play

25. THINK !!

26. THINK !!

27. THINK !!

28. THINK !!

29. THINK !!

30. 1:48 - 2:40
 When I imagine the size of the universe
And I wonder what’s out past the edges
Then I discover inside me a space as big
And believe that I’m meant to be
Filled up with more than just questions
 So, God if You’re there I wish You’d show me
And God if You care then I need You to know me
I hope You don’t mind me askin’ the questions
But I figure You’re big enough
I figure You’re big enough
‘Cause I am not big enough

31. DNA

34. DNA
 Length of DNA 3 Billion Base Pairs

35. PROGRAMMING IN NATURE
Big Bang to DNA

36. HONEY BEE DANCE

37. SWARM BEHAVIOR

38. HUMAN ENGINEERING

39. INSECT EXTINCTION !!!

40. YOUR BODY IS A PLANET
 Human Body has Ten Trillion Cells
 10 times that bacteria in the gut itself
 500 species of Bacteria in Human Gut
 1 Trillion Bacteria on Skin !!

41. INTELLIGENCE
: RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Big Bang to DNA

43. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

44. CAPACITY : RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Big Bang to DNA

45. STORAGE CAPACITY
 Information in a Pin Head
 Everest 8km high
 Moon 384000 KM away

46. STORAGE CAPACITY
 Information in a Pin
Head
 1 TB (1000 GB)
External Hard Disk
 Library of Congress
has 32 million books
: Which will fit in 20
TB

47. DATA MINING : HUMAN MIGRATION

48. HERE ALSO ARE WE KING !!!

49. REFERENCES&SUGGESTEDREADINGMATERIAL
 Big Bang : Simon Singh
 Evolution : Carl Zimmerman
 Life on Earth : David Attenborough
 Lectures of Feynman
 Climbing Mount Improbable : Richard
Dawkins
 The Earth Through Time: Harold
Levin
 National Geographic
 Geo Magazine
 Brief History of the Universe : Stephen
Hawking
 Artificial Intelligence : Russel & Norvig

50. BIG BANG TO DNA ,
RELATIVELY SPEAKING
Jibrael Jos
Dept. of Comp. Science