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LEAN VALIDATION
LEAN VALIDATION
WE DO LEAN VALIDATION 

TO FIND A PRODUCT/
MARKET FIT AS FAST AND
COST-EFFECTIVE AS POSSIBLE
• Is your idea solving a problem? If so, what is it?
• Is there a market for it?
• Who are the people buying your product/service and
how much are they willing to pay?
• Why should anyone care?
PRODUCT/MARKET FIT MEANS FINDING
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS LIKE:
“WE HAVE A GREAT IDEA FOR A
BUSINESS, IT’S GOING TO BE GREAT…”
SOUNDS FAMILIAR?
AFTER THE LAUNCH…
“NO BUSINESS PLAN
SURVIVES FIRST CONTACT
WITH A CUSTOMER”
– STEPHEN BLANK
IF YOU’VE BEING ASKING
FRIENDS ABOUT YOUR IDEA
AND THEY SAY THEY LIKE IT…
I GOT NEWS FOR YOU…
LIKING IT IS NOT THE SAME
AS PAYING FOR IT
YOU WANT THIS REACTION:
SHUT UP AND TAKE
MY MONEY!
“…BUT WE SPENT HOURS
BRAINSTORMING, IT SHOULD WORK…”
SOUNDS FAMILIAR?
YOUR ASSUMPTIONS ARE NOT
NECESSARILY TRUE. YOU NEED
TO VALIDATE WITH EVIDENCE.
BECAUSE STARTUPS
ARE NOT A SMALLER
VERSION OF A BIG
COMPANY AND HAVE
LIMITED RESOURCES,
THEY CAME UP WITH A
PRODUCT/SERVICE
DEVELOPMENT
APPROACH WHICH IS
CHEAPER AND FASTER.
IN ESSENCE IT IS BASED ON THIS:
TRY SOMETHING…
DOES IT WORK?
YES? GREAT
NO? OK, WHAT
DID WE FIND
OUT OR LEARN?
OK, LET’S TRY
THIS OTHER
THING NOW…
IN ESSENCE IT IS BASED ON THIS:
YOUR IDEA LAUNCH
QUICK AND SMALL
ITERATIONS
TO VALIDATE A BUSINESS IDEA,
WE DEVICE A SERIES OF
EXPERIMENTS THAT HELP US
SYSTEMATICALLY REFINE
PRODUCTS, BEFORE LAUNCH
SCIENTIFIC
APPROACH /
LOW COST
EXPERIMENTS
TO TEST OUR
HYPOTHESIS
HYPOTHESIS =
GUESS
“HYPOTHESIS” IS JUST A FANCY WORD FOR “GUESS”
METHODS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS:
INTERVIEW
PRE-SELL
CONCIERGE
PROTOTYPE
IDEA
TO KEEP TRACK OF IT
ALL, WE USE A LEAN
VALIDATION BOARD
DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION:
LEAN VALIDATION BOARD
START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5
CUSTOMER
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
RESULT &
DECISION
0/20
PIVOT!
5/10
PIVOT!
50+ in 2hrs
PERSEVERE!
LEARNING
Who is your customer?
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 10 Min
What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective.
Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving.
List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true
NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis:
To form your Assumptions:
Determine how you will test it:
To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
To identify your Riskiest Assumption:
Determine what success looks like:
1
I believe my customer has a
problem achieving this goal.
In order for hypothesis to be
true, assumption needs to be true.
The least expensive way to
test my assumption is...
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
The assumption with the least
amount of data, and core to the
viability of my hypothesis is...
I will run experiment with # of
customers and expect a strong
signal from # of customers.
GET OUT OF THE BUILDING
INTERVIEW:
8/10 don’t
have friend
with Vespa
SELL:
15 email
addresses
in 2 hours
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
People
buying
Vespas on
Craigslist
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understanding
safety & time
saving of
Vespa
Vespa too
expensive
for identity
risk
Vespa One-
Pager +
Trial
Rent Vespa
& Return It
If Not Fit
No friends
Vespa
Pay
$250/month
Care about
environment
- Skinny Tie!
- Buying for
lifestyle
- “I’m not a
scooter
person”
- Lifestyle is
a risk
- People typing
in ALL CAPS
- Jumping out
of seat to try
DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION:
LEAN VALIDATION BOARD
START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5
CUSTOMER
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
RESULT &
DECISION
0/20
PIVOT!
5/10
PIVOT!
50+ in 2hrs
PERSEVERE!
LEARNING
Who is your customer?
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 10 Min
What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective.
Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving.
List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true
NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis:
To form your Assumptions:
Determine how you will test it:
To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
To identify your Riskiest Assumption:
Determine what success looks like:
1
I believe my customer has a
problem achieving this goal.
In order for hypothesis to be
true, assumption needs to be true.
The least expensive way to
test my assumption is...
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
The assumption with the least
amount of data, and core to the
viability of my hypothesis is...
I will run experiment with # of
customers and expect a strong
signal from # of customers.
GET OUT OF THE BUILDING
INTERVIEW:
8/10 don’t
have friend
with Vespa
SELL:
15 email
addresses
in 2 hours
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
People
buying
Vespas on
Craigslist
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understanding
safety & time
saving of
Vespa
Vespa too
expensive
for identity
risk
Vespa One-
Pager +
Trial
Rent Vespa
& Return It
If Not Fit
No friends
Vespa
Pay
$250/month
Care about
environment
- Skinny Tie!
- Buying for
lifestyle
- “I’m not a
scooter
person”
- Lifestyle is
a risk
- People typing
in ALL CAPS
- Jumping out
of seat to try
DEFINE CUSTOMER/
PROBLEM FIT
DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION:
LEAN VALIDATION BOARD
START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5
CUSTOMER
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
RESULT &
DECISION
0/20
PIVOT!
5/10
PIVOT!
50+ in 2hrs
PERSEVERE!
LEARNING
Who is your customer?
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 10 Min
What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective.
Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving.
List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true
NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis:
To form your Assumptions:
Determine how you will test it:
To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
To identify your Riskiest Assumption:
Determine what success looks like:
1
I believe my customer has a
problem achieving this goal.
In order for hypothesis to be
true, assumption needs to be true.
The least expensive way to
test my assumption is...
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
The assumption with the least
amount of data, and core to the
viability of my hypothesis is...
I will run experiment with # of
customers and expect a strong
signal from # of customers.
GET OUT OF THE BUILDING
INTERVIEW:
8/10 don’t
have friend
with Vespa
SELL:
15 email
addresses
in 2 hours
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
People
buying
Vespas on
Craigslist
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understanding
safety & time
saving of
Vespa
Vespa too
expensive
for identity
risk
Vespa One-
Pager +
Trial
Rent Vespa
& Return It
If Not Fit
No friends
Vespa
Pay
$250/month
Care about
environment
- Skinny Tie!
- Buying for
lifestyle
- “I’m not a
scooter
person”
- Lifestyle is
a risk
- People typing
in ALL CAPS
- Jumping out
of seat to try
EXPERIMENT
TRACKER
Intelligent Storage / Gratis Abholservice
Intelligent Storage / Gratis Abholservice
Concierge storage service operating in Munich.
THE BUSINESS IDEA
1.Sign-up and get some empty plastic boxes. Fill
them up, photograph the contents with an app

2.Get the box picked-up by the service

3.Whenever you need to retrieve anything from
the box, check your app catalog and get the
box delivered to your door.
WHAT THEY NEEDED TO VALIDATE
Who is our client? Families? Pendlers? Students?
Is there really a storage space problem in Munich?
How much are the people willing to pay?
Would people trust such a service?
Intelligent Storage / Gratis Abholservice
DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION:
LEAN VALIDATION BOARD
START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5
CUSTOMER
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
RESULT &
DECISION
0/20
PIVOT!
5/10
PIVOT!
50+ in 2hrs
PERSEVERE!
LEARNING
Who is your customer?
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 10 Min
What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective.
Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving.
List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true
NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis:
To form your Assumptions:
Determine how you will test it:
To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
To identify your Riskiest Assumption:
Determine what success looks like:
1
I believe my customer has a
problem achieving this goal.
In order for hypothesis to be
true, assumption needs to be true.
The least expensive way to
test my assumption is...
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
The assumption with the least
amount of data, and core to the
viability of my hypothesis is...
I will run experiment with # of
customers and expect a strong
signal from # of customers.
GET OUT OF THE BUILDING
INTERVIEW:
8/10 don’t
have friend
with Vespa
SELL:
15 email
addresses
in 2 hours
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
People
buying
Vespas on
Craigslist
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understanding
safety & time
saving of
Vespa
Vespa too
expensive
for identity
risk
Vespa One-
Pager +
Trial
Rent Vespa
& Return It
If Not Fit
No friends
Vespa
Pay
$250/month
Care about
environment
- Skinny Tie!
- Buying for
lifestyle
- “I’m not a
scooter
person”
- Lifestyle is
a risk
- People typing
in ALL CAPS
- Jumping out
of seat to try
LEAN VALIDATION BOARD
START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2
CUSTOMER
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
RESULT &
DECISION
0/20 5/10
Who is your customer?
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 10 Min
What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective.
Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving.
List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true
NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis:
To form your Assumptions:
To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
To identify your Riskiest Assumption:
1
I believe my customer has a
problem achieving this goal.
In order for hypothesis to be
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
The assumption with the least
GET OUT OF THE BUILDI
INTERVIE
8/10 don
have frien
with Vesp
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
People
buying
Vespas on
Craigslist
People w
difficult
commute
NYC
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understa
safety &
saving of
Vespa
Vespa On
Pager +
Trial
No friend
Vespa
Care about
environment
Students 

20-25 

years old
families living
in a small
apartment in
the city
pendler
not enough
storage
space
not enough
time to deal
with storage
Chaos in the
basement
They like
stuff to be
picked up
from home
They would
pay up to
20€ a month
for such
service
They would
trust a pick
up storage
service
they have a
storage
space
problem
LEAN VALIDATION BOARD
START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2
CUSTOMER
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
RESULT &
DECISION
0/20 5/10
Who is your customer?
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 10 Min
What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective.
Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving.
List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true
NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis:
To form your Assumptions:
To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
To identify your Riskiest Assumption:
1
I believe my customer has a
problem achieving this goal.
In order for hypothesis to be
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
The assumption with the least
GET OUT OF THE BUILDI
INTERVIE
8/10 don
have frien
with Vesp
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
People
buying
Vespas on
Craigslist
People w
difficult
commute
NYC
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understa
safety &
saving of
Vespa
Vespa On
Pager +
Trial
No friend
Vespa
Care about
environment
Students 

20-25 

years old
families living
in a small
apartment in
the city
pendler
not enough
storage
space
not enough
time to deal
with storage
Chaos in the
basement
They like
stuff to be
picked up
from home
They would
pay up to
20€ a month
for such
service
They would
trust a pick
up storage
service
they have a
storage
space
problem
8 / 10
have a space
problem
TIME GET OUT OF 

THE BUILDING…
METHODS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS:
INTERVIEW
PRE-SELL
CONCIERGE
PROTOTYPE
IDEA
INTERVIEW
I HAVE A
PROBLEM… YAY!
POTENTIAL
CUSTOMER
YOU
“WHAT THE CUSTOMER
WANTS, MIGHT NOT
MAKE THEM HAPPY”
REMEMBER THAT THE CUSTOMERS HAVE
THE PROBLEM NOT THE SOLUTION:
“IF I HAD ASKED PEOPLE WHAT
THEY WANTED, THEY WOULD
HAVE SAID: FASTER HORSES.”
– HENRY FORD
I HAVE A
PROBLEM… YAY!
POTENTIAL
CUSTOMER
YOU
WHO, WHAT
WHEN, WHERE,
WHY, HOW…
GOOD QUESTIONS TO ASK:
1.WHY?
2. WHY?
3. WHY?…
THE THREE MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS:
» WOULD YOU LIKE…
» DO YOU…
» CAN YOU IMAGINE…
» WOULD YOU…
BAD QUESTIONS TO ASK:
THE MORE YOU ASK
SOMEONE TO COME
UP WITH A SOLUTION
OR IMAGINE IT, THE
LESS YOU CAN TRUST
THEIR RESPONSE.
“THE ALTERATION OF
BEHAVIOUR BY THE
SUBJECTS OF A STUDY DUE
TO THEIR AWARENESS OF
BEING OBSERVED”
IT IS CALLED THE “HAWTHORNE EFFECT”
WE NEED TO OBSERVE
BEHAVIOUR, NOT OPINION,
USE A CONVERSATION STYLE.
1. Have you ever had [Problem, situation]…?

2. Tell me a story about the last time you had…
[Problem]?

3. How do you solve the problem now?

4. Why is your current solution not good?
GOOD QUESTIONS:
SELLING IS NOT IDEAL
IN THE FIRST ROUND
OF INTERVIEWS, BUT
YOU CAN SELL IT AS IF
IT WAS REAL.
LET’S PLAY A LITTLE GAME…
“THAT IS
SO COOL… I
LOVE IT!”
BAD
“THERE IS A
COUPLE OF PEOPLE I
CAN INTRO WHEN
YOU’RE READY…”
BAD
“WHEN CAN
I START THE
TRIAL?”
GOOD
“WHERE CAN
I GET MORE
INFO ABOUT
THAT?”
GOOD
“I WOULD
DEFINITELY
BUY THAT”
BAD
“WHERE CAN
I GET MORE
INFO ABOUT
THAT?”
GOOD
BACK IN 

THE BUILDING…
DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION:
LEAN VALIDATION BOARD
START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5
CUSTOMER
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
RESULT &
DECISION
0/20
PIVOT!
5/10
PIVOT!
50+ in 2hrs
PERSEVERE!
LEARNING
Who is your customer?
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 5 Min
Time limit: 10 Min
What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective.
Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving.
List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true
NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis:
To form your Assumptions:
Determine how you will test it:
To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
To identify your Riskiest Assumption:
Determine what success looks like:
1
I believe my customer has a
problem achieving this goal.
In order for hypothesis to be
true, assumption needs to be true.
The least expensive way to
test my assumption is...
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
The assumption with the least
amount of data, and core to the
viability of my hypothesis is...
I will run experiment with # of
customers and expect a strong
signal from # of customers.
GET OUT OF THE BUILDING
INTERVIEW:
8/10 don’t
have friend
with Vespa
SELL:
15 email
addresses
in 2 hours
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
People
buying
Vespas on
Craigslist
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understanding
safety & time
saving of
Vespa
Vespa too
expensive
for identity
risk
Vespa One-
Pager +
Trial
Rent Vespa
& Return It
If Not Fit
No friends
Vespa
Pay
$250/month
Care about
environment
- Skinny Tie!
- Buying for
lifestyle
- “I’m not a
scooter
person”
- Lifestyle is
a risk
- People typing
in ALL CAPS
- Jumping out
of seat to try
families living
in a small
apartment in
the city
not enough
storage
space
they have a
storage
space
problem
8 / 10
have a space
problem
Students 

20-25 

years old
pendler
not enough
time to deal
with storage
Chaos in the
basement
They like
stuff to be
picked up
from home
They would
pay up to 20€
a month for
such service
They would
trust a pick
up storage
service
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
RESULT &
DECISION
0/20
PIVOT!
5/10
PIVOT!
50+ in 2hrs
PERSEVERE!
LEARNING
customer’s perspective.
alidated a problem worth solving.
for your hypothesis to be true
UR EXPERIMENT.
To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
To identify your Riskiest Assumption:
Determine what success looks like:
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
The assumption with the least
amount of data, and core to the
viability of my hypothesis is...
I will run experiment with # of
customers and expect a strong
signal from # of customers.
GET OUT OF THE BUILDING
INTERVIEW:
8/10 don’t
have friend
with Vespa
SELL:
15 email
addresses
in 2 hours
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understanding
safety & time
saving of
Vespa
Vespa too
expensive
for identity
risk
Vespa One-
Pager +
Trial
Rent Vespa
& Return It
If Not Fit
No friends
Vespa
Pay
$250/month
Care about
environment
- Skinny Tie!
- Buying for
lifestyle
- “I’m not a
scooter
person”
- Lifestyle is
a risk
- People typing
in ALL CAPS
- Jumping out
of seat to try
8 / 10
have a space
problem
not enough
storage
space
they have a
storage
space
problem
2 / 10
have a space
problem
(INVALIDADED)
THEY
WOULD’NT MIND
PAYING TO
STORE BULKY
ITEMS
DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE:
DATION BOARD
STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4
CUSTOMER
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
RISKIEST
ASSUMPTION
SUCCESS
CRITERION
Phrase it from your customer’s perspective.
ly after you have validated a problem worth solving.
hat must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true
ES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT.
othesis: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis:
1
has a
goal.
I believe this solution will result
in quantifiable outcome.
INTERVIEW:
8/10 don’t
have friend
with Vespa
SELL:
15 email
addresses
in 2 hours
INTERVIEW:
5/20 buying
Vespa bc
environment
important
People
buying
Vespas on
Craigslist
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
People with
difficult
commute
NYC
Relying on
products
that use
oil
Understanding
safety & time
saving of
Vespa
Vespa too
expensive
for identity
risk
Vespa One-
Pager +
Trial
Rent Vespa
& Return It
If Not Fit
No friends
Vespa
Pay
$250/month
Care about
environment
Students 

20-25 

years old
families living
in a small
apartment in
the city
not enough
storage
space
not enough
time to deal
with storage
Chaos in the
basement
They like
stuff to be
picked up
from home
They would
pay up to
20€ a month
for such
service
They would
trust a pick
up storage
service
they have a
storage
space
problem
8 / 10
have a space
problem
pendler
don’t have a
personal
storage
space
they have a
storage
space
problem
8 / 10
have a space
problem
PICK UP
SERVICE FOR
bulky items
STORAGE
METHODS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS:
INTERVIEW
PRE-SELL
CONCIERGE
PROTOTYPE
IDEA
HERE’S ANOTHER EXAMPLE…
(PRE-SELL)
MAURO.
WORKS IN MUNICH
THROUGHOUT THE
WEEK AND GOES
HOME ON WEEKENDS.
HE WOULD LIKE TO
STORE PERSONAL
ITEMS BUT DOESN’T
HAVE THE SPACE.
EXAMPLE
WHAT MAURO DIDN’T KNOW:
1.THE WEBSITE IS FAKE

2.THERE IS NO COMPANY, OR
PRODUCT OR SERVICE YET
• It validates that there is a market willing to pay or at
least try the service
• Once we start building a client database we can start
asking them questions and making further experiments
(customer development)
• Most likely, people on the database will become first
customers and multipliers (low marketing costs)
• You are validating without having to build the product/
service first (cost-effective)
WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?
MOST LIKELY
MAURO WILL
BECOME A PAYING
CUSTOMER AND
RECOMMEND TO HIS
CLOSE NETWORK.
EXAMPLE
CURRENCIES
(PRE-ORDER, MONEY, EMAIL, COMMITMENT…)
1.
PITCHING THE OFFER
VALUE OF SOLUTION
PERCEIVED VALUE
SPECIFIC BENEFITS MENTIONED BY CUSTOMERS?
2.
INTEREST
TRIED TO APPLY?
3.
LEAN VALIDATION IS A CONTINUOUS
PROCESS. IT HAS A BEGINNING BUT
NOT AN END. THIS PROCESS WILL
CONTINUE EVEN AFTER YOU LAUNCH
YOUR BUSINESS.
THANK YOU
www.brainsandhearts.de

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B&H – Lean Idea Validation

  • 3. WE DO LEAN VALIDATION 
 TO FIND A PRODUCT/ MARKET FIT AS FAST AND COST-EFFECTIVE AS POSSIBLE
  • 4. • Is your idea solving a problem? If so, what is it? • Is there a market for it? • Who are the people buying your product/service and how much are they willing to pay? • Why should anyone care? PRODUCT/MARKET FIT MEANS FINDING ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS LIKE:
  • 5. “WE HAVE A GREAT IDEA FOR A BUSINESS, IT’S GOING TO BE GREAT…” SOUNDS FAMILIAR?
  • 6. AFTER THE LAUNCH… “NO BUSINESS PLAN SURVIVES FIRST CONTACT WITH A CUSTOMER” – STEPHEN BLANK
  • 7. IF YOU’VE BEING ASKING FRIENDS ABOUT YOUR IDEA AND THEY SAY THEY LIKE IT… I GOT NEWS FOR YOU…
  • 8. LIKING IT IS NOT THE SAME AS PAYING FOR IT
  • 9. YOU WANT THIS REACTION: SHUT UP AND TAKE MY MONEY!
  • 10. “…BUT WE SPENT HOURS BRAINSTORMING, IT SHOULD WORK…” SOUNDS FAMILIAR?
  • 11. YOUR ASSUMPTIONS ARE NOT NECESSARILY TRUE. YOU NEED TO VALIDATE WITH EVIDENCE.
  • 12. BECAUSE STARTUPS ARE NOT A SMALLER VERSION OF A BIG COMPANY AND HAVE LIMITED RESOURCES, THEY CAME UP WITH A PRODUCT/SERVICE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH WHICH IS CHEAPER AND FASTER.
  • 13. IN ESSENCE IT IS BASED ON THIS: TRY SOMETHING… DOES IT WORK? YES? GREAT NO? OK, WHAT DID WE FIND OUT OR LEARN? OK, LET’S TRY THIS OTHER THING NOW…
  • 14. IN ESSENCE IT IS BASED ON THIS: YOUR IDEA LAUNCH QUICK AND SMALL ITERATIONS
  • 15. TO VALIDATE A BUSINESS IDEA, WE DEVICE A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS THAT HELP US SYSTEMATICALLY REFINE PRODUCTS, BEFORE LAUNCH
  • 17. HYPOTHESIS = GUESS “HYPOTHESIS” IS JUST A FANCY WORD FOR “GUESS”
  • 18. METHODS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS: INTERVIEW PRE-SELL CONCIERGE PROTOTYPE IDEA
  • 19. TO KEEP TRACK OF IT ALL, WE USE A LEAN VALIDATION BOARD
  • 20. DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION: LEAN VALIDATION BOARD START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5 CUSTOMER PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION RESULT & DECISION 0/20 PIVOT! 5/10 PIVOT! 50+ in 2hrs PERSEVERE! LEARNING Who is your customer? Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 10 Min What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective. Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving. List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT. To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis: To form your Assumptions: Determine how you will test it: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: To identify your Riskiest Assumption: Determine what success looks like: 1 I believe my customer has a problem achieving this goal. In order for hypothesis to be true, assumption needs to be true. The least expensive way to test my assumption is... I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. The assumption with the least amount of data, and core to the viability of my hypothesis is... I will run experiment with # of customers and expect a strong signal from # of customers. GET OUT OF THE BUILDING INTERVIEW: 8/10 don’t have friend with Vespa SELL: 15 email addresses in 2 hours INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important People buying Vespas on Craigslist People with difficult commute NYC People with difficult commute NYC Relying on products that use oil Understanding safety & time saving of Vespa Vespa too expensive for identity risk Vespa One- Pager + Trial Rent Vespa & Return It If Not Fit No friends Vespa Pay $250/month Care about environment - Skinny Tie! - Buying for lifestyle - “I’m not a scooter person” - Lifestyle is a risk - People typing in ALL CAPS - Jumping out of seat to try
  • 21. DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION: LEAN VALIDATION BOARD START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5 CUSTOMER PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION RESULT & DECISION 0/20 PIVOT! 5/10 PIVOT! 50+ in 2hrs PERSEVERE! LEARNING Who is your customer? Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 10 Min What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective. Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving. List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT. To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis: To form your Assumptions: Determine how you will test it: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: To identify your Riskiest Assumption: Determine what success looks like: 1 I believe my customer has a problem achieving this goal. In order for hypothesis to be true, assumption needs to be true. The least expensive way to test my assumption is... I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. The assumption with the least amount of data, and core to the viability of my hypothesis is... I will run experiment with # of customers and expect a strong signal from # of customers. GET OUT OF THE BUILDING INTERVIEW: 8/10 don’t have friend with Vespa SELL: 15 email addresses in 2 hours INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important People buying Vespas on Craigslist People with difficult commute NYC People with difficult commute NYC Relying on products that use oil Understanding safety & time saving of Vespa Vespa too expensive for identity risk Vespa One- Pager + Trial Rent Vespa & Return It If Not Fit No friends Vespa Pay $250/month Care about environment - Skinny Tie! - Buying for lifestyle - “I’m not a scooter person” - Lifestyle is a risk - People typing in ALL CAPS - Jumping out of seat to try DEFINE CUSTOMER/ PROBLEM FIT
  • 22. DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION: LEAN VALIDATION BOARD START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5 CUSTOMER PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION RESULT & DECISION 0/20 PIVOT! 5/10 PIVOT! 50+ in 2hrs PERSEVERE! LEARNING Who is your customer? Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 10 Min What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective. Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving. List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT. To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis: To form your Assumptions: Determine how you will test it: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: To identify your Riskiest Assumption: Determine what success looks like: 1 I believe my customer has a problem achieving this goal. In order for hypothesis to be true, assumption needs to be true. The least expensive way to test my assumption is... I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. The assumption with the least amount of data, and core to the viability of my hypothesis is... I will run experiment with # of customers and expect a strong signal from # of customers. GET OUT OF THE BUILDING INTERVIEW: 8/10 don’t have friend with Vespa SELL: 15 email addresses in 2 hours INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important People buying Vespas on Craigslist People with difficult commute NYC People with difficult commute NYC Relying on products that use oil Understanding safety & time saving of Vespa Vespa too expensive for identity risk Vespa One- Pager + Trial Rent Vespa & Return It If Not Fit No friends Vespa Pay $250/month Care about environment - Skinny Tie! - Buying for lifestyle - “I’m not a scooter person” - Lifestyle is a risk - People typing in ALL CAPS - Jumping out of seat to try EXPERIMENT TRACKER
  • 23. Intelligent Storage / Gratis Abholservice
  • 24. Intelligent Storage / Gratis Abholservice Concierge storage service operating in Munich. THE BUSINESS IDEA 1.Sign-up and get some empty plastic boxes. Fill them up, photograph the contents with an app
 2.Get the box picked-up by the service
 3.Whenever you need to retrieve anything from the box, check your app catalog and get the box delivered to your door.
  • 25. WHAT THEY NEEDED TO VALIDATE Who is our client? Families? Pendlers? Students? Is there really a storage space problem in Munich? How much are the people willing to pay? Would people trust such a service? Intelligent Storage / Gratis Abholservice
  • 26. DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION: LEAN VALIDATION BOARD START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5 CUSTOMER PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION RESULT & DECISION 0/20 PIVOT! 5/10 PIVOT! 50+ in 2hrs PERSEVERE! LEARNING Who is your customer? Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 10 Min What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective. Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving. List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT. To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis: To form your Assumptions: Determine how you will test it: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: To identify your Riskiest Assumption: Determine what success looks like: 1 I believe my customer has a problem achieving this goal. In order for hypothesis to be true, assumption needs to be true. The least expensive way to test my assumption is... I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. The assumption with the least amount of data, and core to the viability of my hypothesis is... I will run experiment with # of customers and expect a strong signal from # of customers. GET OUT OF THE BUILDING INTERVIEW: 8/10 don’t have friend with Vespa SELL: 15 email addresses in 2 hours INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important People buying Vespas on Craigslist People with difficult commute NYC People with difficult commute NYC Relying on products that use oil Understanding safety & time saving of Vespa Vespa too expensive for identity risk Vespa One- Pager + Trial Rent Vespa & Return It If Not Fit No friends Vespa Pay $250/month Care about environment - Skinny Tie! - Buying for lifestyle - “I’m not a scooter person” - Lifestyle is a risk - People typing in ALL CAPS - Jumping out of seat to try
  • 27. LEAN VALIDATION BOARD START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 CUSTOMER PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION RESULT & DECISION 0/20 5/10 Who is your customer? Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 10 Min What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective. Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving. List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT. To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis: To form your Assumptions: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: To identify your Riskiest Assumption: 1 I believe my customer has a problem achieving this goal. In order for hypothesis to be I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. The assumption with the least GET OUT OF THE BUILDI INTERVIE 8/10 don have frien with Vesp INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important People buying Vespas on Craigslist People w difficult commute NYC Relying on products that use oil Understa safety & saving of Vespa Vespa On Pager + Trial No friend Vespa Care about environment Students 
 20-25 
 years old families living in a small apartment in the city pendler not enough storage space not enough time to deal with storage Chaos in the basement They like stuff to be picked up from home They would pay up to 20€ a month for such service They would trust a pick up storage service they have a storage space problem
  • 28. LEAN VALIDATION BOARD START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 CUSTOMER PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION RESULT & DECISION 0/20 5/10 Who is your customer? Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 10 Min What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective. Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving. List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT. To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis: To form your Assumptions: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: To identify your Riskiest Assumption: 1 I believe my customer has a problem achieving this goal. In order for hypothesis to be I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. The assumption with the least GET OUT OF THE BUILDI INTERVIE 8/10 don have frien with Vesp INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important People buying Vespas on Craigslist People w difficult commute NYC Relying on products that use oil Understa safety & saving of Vespa Vespa On Pager + Trial No friend Vespa Care about environment Students 
 20-25 
 years old families living in a small apartment in the city pendler not enough storage space not enough time to deal with storage Chaos in the basement They like stuff to be picked up from home They would pay up to 20€ a month for such service They would trust a pick up storage service they have a storage space problem 8 / 10 have a space problem
  • 29. TIME GET OUT OF 
 THE BUILDING…
  • 30. METHODS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS: INTERVIEW PRE-SELL CONCIERGE PROTOTYPE IDEA
  • 32. I HAVE A PROBLEM… YAY! POTENTIAL CUSTOMER YOU
  • 33. “WHAT THE CUSTOMER WANTS, MIGHT NOT MAKE THEM HAPPY” REMEMBER THAT THE CUSTOMERS HAVE THE PROBLEM NOT THE SOLUTION:
  • 34. “IF I HAD ASKED PEOPLE WHAT THEY WANTED, THEY WOULD HAVE SAID: FASTER HORSES.” – HENRY FORD
  • 35. I HAVE A PROBLEM… YAY! POTENTIAL CUSTOMER YOU
  • 36. WHO, WHAT WHEN, WHERE, WHY, HOW… GOOD QUESTIONS TO ASK:
  • 37. 1.WHY? 2. WHY? 3. WHY?… THE THREE MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS:
  • 38. » WOULD YOU LIKE… » DO YOU… » CAN YOU IMAGINE… » WOULD YOU… BAD QUESTIONS TO ASK:
  • 39. THE MORE YOU ASK SOMEONE TO COME UP WITH A SOLUTION OR IMAGINE IT, THE LESS YOU CAN TRUST THEIR RESPONSE.
  • 40. “THE ALTERATION OF BEHAVIOUR BY THE SUBJECTS OF A STUDY DUE TO THEIR AWARENESS OF BEING OBSERVED” IT IS CALLED THE “HAWTHORNE EFFECT”
  • 41. WE NEED TO OBSERVE BEHAVIOUR, NOT OPINION, USE A CONVERSATION STYLE.
  • 42. 1. Have you ever had [Problem, situation]…?
 2. Tell me a story about the last time you had… [Problem]?
 3. How do you solve the problem now?
 4. Why is your current solution not good? GOOD QUESTIONS:
  • 43. SELLING IS NOT IDEAL IN THE FIRST ROUND OF INTERVIEWS, BUT YOU CAN SELL IT AS IF IT WAS REAL.
  • 44. LET’S PLAY A LITTLE GAME…
  • 45. “THAT IS SO COOL… I LOVE IT!” BAD
  • 46. “THERE IS A COUPLE OF PEOPLE I CAN INTRO WHEN YOU’RE READY…” BAD
  • 47. “WHEN CAN I START THE TRIAL?” GOOD
  • 48. “WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFO ABOUT THAT?” GOOD
  • 50. “WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFO ABOUT THAT?” GOOD
  • 51. BACK IN 
 THE BUILDING…
  • 52. DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: ITERATION: LEAN VALIDATION BOARD START HERE. BRAINSTORM WITH STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 5 CUSTOMER PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION RESULT & DECISION 0/20 PIVOT! 5/10 PIVOT! 50+ in 2hrs PERSEVERE! LEARNING Who is your customer? Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 5 Min Time limit: 10 Min What is the problem? Phrase it from your customer’s perspective. Define the solution only after you have validated a problem worth solving. List the assumptions that must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true NEED HELP? USE THESE SENTENCES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT. To form a Customer/Problem Hypothesis: To form your Assumptions: Determine how you will test it: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: To identify your Riskiest Assumption: Determine what success looks like: 1 I believe my customer has a problem achieving this goal. In order for hypothesis to be true, assumption needs to be true. The least expensive way to test my assumption is... I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. The assumption with the least amount of data, and core to the viability of my hypothesis is... I will run experiment with # of customers and expect a strong signal from # of customers. GET OUT OF THE BUILDING INTERVIEW: 8/10 don’t have friend with Vespa SELL: 15 email addresses in 2 hours INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important People buying Vespas on Craigslist People with difficult commute NYC People with difficult commute NYC Relying on products that use oil Understanding safety & time saving of Vespa Vespa too expensive for identity risk Vespa One- Pager + Trial Rent Vespa & Return It If Not Fit No friends Vespa Pay $250/month Care about environment - Skinny Tie! - Buying for lifestyle - “I’m not a scooter person” - Lifestyle is a risk - People typing in ALL CAPS - Jumping out of seat to try families living in a small apartment in the city not enough storage space they have a storage space problem 8 / 10 have a space problem Students 
 20-25 
 years old pendler not enough time to deal with storage Chaos in the basement They like stuff to be picked up from home They would pay up to 20€ a month for such service They would trust a pick up storage service
  • 53. PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION RESULT & DECISION 0/20 PIVOT! 5/10 PIVOT! 50+ in 2hrs PERSEVERE! LEARNING customer’s perspective. alidated a problem worth solving. for your hypothesis to be true UR EXPERIMENT. To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: To identify your Riskiest Assumption: Determine what success looks like: I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. The assumption with the least amount of data, and core to the viability of my hypothesis is... I will run experiment with # of customers and expect a strong signal from # of customers. GET OUT OF THE BUILDING INTERVIEW: 8/10 don’t have friend with Vespa SELL: 15 email addresses in 2 hours INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important Relying on products that use oil Understanding safety & time saving of Vespa Vespa too expensive for identity risk Vespa One- Pager + Trial Rent Vespa & Return It If Not Fit No friends Vespa Pay $250/month Care about environment - Skinny Tie! - Buying for lifestyle - “I’m not a scooter person” - Lifestyle is a risk - People typing in ALL CAPS - Jumping out of seat to try 8 / 10 have a space problem not enough storage space they have a storage space problem 2 / 10 have a space problem (INVALIDADED) THEY WOULD’NT MIND PAYING TO STORE BULKY ITEMS
  • 54. DESIGNED FOR: DESIGNED BY: DATE: DATION BOARD STICKIES, PULL IT OVER TO THE RIGHT TO START YOUR EXPERIMENT. EXPERIMENTS 2 3 4 CUSTOMER PROBLEM SOLUTION RISKIEST ASSUMPTION SUCCESS CRITERION Phrase it from your customer’s perspective. ly after you have validated a problem worth solving. hat must hold true, for your hypothesis to be true ES TO HELP CONSTRUCT YOUR EXPERIMENT. othesis: To form a Problem/Solution Hypothesis: 1 has a goal. I believe this solution will result in quantifiable outcome. INTERVIEW: 8/10 don’t have friend with Vespa SELL: 15 email addresses in 2 hours INTERVIEW: 5/20 buying Vespa bc environment important People buying Vespas on Craigslist People with difficult commute NYC People with difficult commute NYC Relying on products that use oil Understanding safety & time saving of Vespa Vespa too expensive for identity risk Vespa One- Pager + Trial Rent Vespa & Return It If Not Fit No friends Vespa Pay $250/month Care about environment Students 
 20-25 
 years old families living in a small apartment in the city not enough storage space not enough time to deal with storage Chaos in the basement They like stuff to be picked up from home They would pay up to 20€ a month for such service They would trust a pick up storage service they have a storage space problem 8 / 10 have a space problem pendler don’t have a personal storage space they have a storage space problem 8 / 10 have a space problem PICK UP SERVICE FOR bulky items STORAGE
  • 55. METHODS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS: INTERVIEW PRE-SELL CONCIERGE PROTOTYPE IDEA
  • 57. MAURO. WORKS IN MUNICH THROUGHOUT THE WEEK AND GOES HOME ON WEEKENDS. HE WOULD LIKE TO STORE PERSONAL ITEMS BUT DOESN’T HAVE THE SPACE. EXAMPLE
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. WHAT MAURO DIDN’T KNOW: 1.THE WEBSITE IS FAKE
 2.THERE IS NO COMPANY, OR PRODUCT OR SERVICE YET
  • 62. • It validates that there is a market willing to pay or at least try the service • Once we start building a client database we can start asking them questions and making further experiments (customer development) • Most likely, people on the database will become first customers and multipliers (low marketing costs) • You are validating without having to build the product/ service first (cost-effective) WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?
  • 63. MOST LIKELY MAURO WILL BECOME A PAYING CUSTOMER AND RECOMMEND TO HIS CLOSE NETWORK. EXAMPLE
  • 64. CURRENCIES (PRE-ORDER, MONEY, EMAIL, COMMITMENT…) 1. PITCHING THE OFFER VALUE OF SOLUTION PERCEIVED VALUE SPECIFIC BENEFITS MENTIONED BY CUSTOMERS? 2. INTEREST TRIED TO APPLY? 3.
  • 65.
  • 66. LEAN VALIDATION IS A CONTINUOUS PROCESS. IT HAS A BEGINNING BUT NOT AN END. THIS PROCESS WILL CONTINUE EVEN AFTER YOU LAUNCH YOUR BUSINESS.