The document discusses challenges facing some digital companies. Facebook's stock price dropped significantly after its IPO and lawsuits were filed, shaking confidence. Zynga's stock also dropped 70% due to concerns about its long-term business model and dependence on Facebook. Groupon shifted from hypergrowth to stagnation as it could not compete with larger discounters, and its stock fell sharply. The failures of some high-profile digital brands have resurrected doubts about the viability and longevity of digital business models.
Relatório elaborado pela Interbrand, reunindo as 100 marcas mais valiosas do mundo, suas estratégias, casos de sucesso, ranking comparativo com o ano anterior, além de opiniões e tendências. (C) Interbrand.
The Electronic Entertainment Expo, E3, is recognized as North America’s largest gaming expo of the year and an opportunity for the most established and rising developers, publishers, and manufacturers in gaming to showcase and launch upcoming platforms, games and merchandise.
Over the course of 4 days, we focused on how the evolution of gaming can impact brands, both inside and outside of the gaming industry. As ever, our goal was to find the ways to help brands achieve their business objectives through the benefits offered by gaming’s evolution.
Advertising Week is known as the premier event for marketing, brand, advertising, and technology professionals spanning across six major cities around the globe. During the course of four days, our teams attended countless talks from some of the industry's best at Advertising Week NY.
Video: http://allegoriedesign.com/7-social-media-trends-shaping-2013/
From conceptual framework to actionable takeaways, trend-spotting specialist Mike Roberts identifies 7 Social Media Trends to prepare for in 2013.
Those trends include:
Trend 1: Branded Entertainment Overtakes Traditional, Disruptive Advertising. Advertising that effectively pushes brands while serving as entertainment will replace the disruptive advertising that is common place today. Disrupting the content that consumers want to see with an ad is not nearly as effective as seamlessly embedding the ad in the content they do want to see and actually go searching for.
Trend 2: Social E-commerce
There is a growing opportunity for e-commerce sites to capitalize on embedding social to drive purchases.
Trend 3: Social Search and A Shift Back to User Paid Content
Google search put many content producers out of business by systematically giving away their content for free, but this model isn’t sustainable and will shift back to a paid model in many content categories.
Trend 4: Online Video Tomorrow as Important as Websites Today
Imagine a business successfully competing today without a website. When looking at key indicators, it is clear that it will be just as hard to compete without an online video presence tomorrow.
Trend 5: Customer Relationships First, Social Channel Last
Investing in specific channels, building follower numbers and not relationships, and counting on 'Likes' to drive your business is leaving your business at risk and leaving money on the table.
Trend 6: The Rise of Social Gamification
Gamification is the missing piece to engage your customers for a fraction of the cost of alternatives. It's all the rage for Fortune 500 companies and start-ups alike.
Trend 7: Social Media After Facebook
The walls preventing social sharing between social channels will start to fall the way the walls preventing surfing to any website or sending email to any other email fell.
Relatório elaborado pela Interbrand, reunindo as 100 marcas mais valiosas do mundo, suas estratégias, casos de sucesso, ranking comparativo com o ano anterior, além de opiniões e tendências. (C) Interbrand.
The Electronic Entertainment Expo, E3, is recognized as North America’s largest gaming expo of the year and an opportunity for the most established and rising developers, publishers, and manufacturers in gaming to showcase and launch upcoming platforms, games and merchandise.
Over the course of 4 days, we focused on how the evolution of gaming can impact brands, both inside and outside of the gaming industry. As ever, our goal was to find the ways to help brands achieve their business objectives through the benefits offered by gaming’s evolution.
Advertising Week is known as the premier event for marketing, brand, advertising, and technology professionals spanning across six major cities around the globe. During the course of four days, our teams attended countless talks from some of the industry's best at Advertising Week NY.
Video: http://allegoriedesign.com/7-social-media-trends-shaping-2013/
From conceptual framework to actionable takeaways, trend-spotting specialist Mike Roberts identifies 7 Social Media Trends to prepare for in 2013.
Those trends include:
Trend 1: Branded Entertainment Overtakes Traditional, Disruptive Advertising. Advertising that effectively pushes brands while serving as entertainment will replace the disruptive advertising that is common place today. Disrupting the content that consumers want to see with an ad is not nearly as effective as seamlessly embedding the ad in the content they do want to see and actually go searching for.
Trend 2: Social E-commerce
There is a growing opportunity for e-commerce sites to capitalize on embedding social to drive purchases.
Trend 3: Social Search and A Shift Back to User Paid Content
Google search put many content producers out of business by systematically giving away their content for free, but this model isn’t sustainable and will shift back to a paid model in many content categories.
Trend 4: Online Video Tomorrow as Important as Websites Today
Imagine a business successfully competing today without a website. When looking at key indicators, it is clear that it will be just as hard to compete without an online video presence tomorrow.
Trend 5: Customer Relationships First, Social Channel Last
Investing in specific channels, building follower numbers and not relationships, and counting on 'Likes' to drive your business is leaving your business at risk and leaving money on the table.
Trend 6: The Rise of Social Gamification
Gamification is the missing piece to engage your customers for a fraction of the cost of alternatives. It's all the rage for Fortune 500 companies and start-ups alike.
Trend 7: Social Media After Facebook
The walls preventing social sharing between social channels will start to fall the way the walls preventing surfing to any website or sending email to any other email fell.
2020 VISION: TRENDS TO DEFINE THE NEXT DECADE presented by MICROSOFT ADVERTIS...Geoffrey Colon
Presented, researched and designed by Microsoft Advertising. Authored by Geoffrey Colon and Aya Kikimova of the Microsoft Advertising Brand Studio. Build your brand with intelligent connections at MicrosoftAdvertising.AI.
Five categories: Culture, Marketing, Media, Technology, Economics.
The 5 Trends:
Culture: Private Social Trust
Marketing: Blocked You
Media: Mashups and Mutations
Technology: The Victory of Defaults
Economics: Zebras Eat Unicorns
Connect with Geoffrey on LinkedIn or follow him on Twitter @djgeoffe
2020 VISION: TRENDS TO DEFINE THE NEXT DECADE presented by MICROSOFT ADVERTIS...MSFTAdvertising
Presented, researched and designed by Microsoft Advertising. Authored by Geoffrey Colon and Aya Kikimova of the Microsoft Advertising Brand Studio. Build your brand with intelligent connections at MicrosoftAdvertising.AI.
Five categories: Culture, Marketing, Media, Technology, Economics.
The 5 Trends:
Culture: Private Social Trust
Marketing: Blocked You
Media: Mashups and Mutations
Technology: The Victory of Defaults
Economics: Zebras Eat Unicorns
The GMA Talkback Magazine February contains stories about;
- Mobile retargeting The modern marketer’s dream comes true in 2013
- People prefer marketing messages by mail and email
- Careful steps on foreign soil
Creating Value Beyond the Firm's Boundaries: Networks, Social Media, and Virt...Robin Teigland
A presentation on networks, social media, and virtual worlds I made for a group of Swedish journalists as well as the Swedish Public Relations Association (Sveriges Informationsförening) in April 2010.
Carat has been producing trend reports for several years, to focus our minds on themes for the year ahead.
This year sees a big convergence between content and commerce, messaging and gaming, and ever more creative uses of data, all driven by the speed of connectivity.
Free magazine by VC company Earlybird about the Social Economy. Includes articles about Socialbakers, Scoreloop, Crowdpark and a Q&A with "Third Industrial Revolution" author Jeremy Rifkin.
The Revenge of Subcultures: the real value of Social Media for brandsLaurent François
This deck aims to demonstrate that marketers shape a wrong targeting for the social brands, focusing only on demographics and "average" consumers. But analysing average behaviors can only drive to weak and non relevant communication pillars, then a strong dismissal of consumers against brand digital properties.
This demonstration has been presented during Digital Shoreditch 2013, Future Brands day, by Laurent Francois
Digital Transformation is changing marketing, creating a new breed of digital marketers, part machine and part human, isn’t it? Or it isn’t? The slide deck of my keynote presentation during the 5th e-Business & Social Media World Conference (Wednesday, June 29th, 2016, Athens, Greece).
Dude where's my car. Product & Marketing Innovation Deep DiveGood Rebels
The Spotify and Netflix generation is as comfortable sharing and subscribing to their driving options as they are to their entertainment. Smart players will place equal emphasis on monetising services as they will innovating their product range.
If the trends seen in this report become reality, a business based purely on production and volume sales will fail. Traditional OEMs must become service-based businesses to thrive.
Find out how to thrive if you are a product or marketing automotive professional.
Executive Summary
The New York City tech ecosystem generates economic opportunities for all New Yorkers.
The New York City tech ecosystem includes 291,000 jobs
that are enabled by, produce, or facilitate technology. Tech
industries generate 58,000 tech jobs and 83,000 non-tech
jobs, while non-tech industries generate 150,000 tech jobs.
In total, New York City’s tech ecosystem employs 291,000
people or 7% of the 4.27 million people working in New
York City. To put this figure into context, the retail sector
employs 354,000 people or 8% of total workers, while
healthcare employs 665,000 people or 16% of total
workers.
From 2003 to 2013, the New York City tech ecosystem
added 45,000 jobs, growing faster than both total New
York City employment and total U.S. employment. The
New York City tech ecosystem grew from 246,000 jobs to
291,000 jobs, an increase of 18%. In comparison, over the
same period, employment increased by 12% in New York
City and 4% nationally.
The New York City tech ecosystem generates
approximately 541,000 jobs, $50.6 billion in annual
compensation, and $124.7 billion in annual output. Of the
541,000 total jobs, 291,000 are direct, and 250,000 jobs
are generated through multiplier effects. Together they
comprise 12.6% of New York City’s total workforce.
The New York City tech ecosystem includes more than just
highly-educated workers – up to 44% of jobs in the New
York City tech ecosystem do not require a Bachelor’s
degree. 128,000 jobs in the tech ecosystem do not require a
Bachelor’s degree, with 11,600 of those being tech jobs in
tech industries.
Workers in the New York City tech ecosystem earn 49%
more than the average City-wide hourly wage. The hourly
wage for the tech ecosystem is $39.50, while the average
City-wide wage is $26.50.
Jobs in the New York City tech ecosystem that do not
require Bachelor’s degrees pay 45% more in hourly
wages than jobs with the same educational requirements
in other industries. Tech ecosystem jobs that do not require
a Bachelor’s degree pay $27.75 per hour, while the
average City-wide hourly wage for a job with the same
educational attainment requirement is $19.00 per hour.
The New York City tech ecosystem generates over $5.6
billion in annual tax revenues to the City, representing
12.3% of the City’s 2013 tax revenue. $2.5 billion comes
from property taxes, $1.3 billion from personal income
taxes, $0.9 billion from sales and use taxes, and $0.9 billion
from corporation and business income taxes.
2020 VISION: TRENDS TO DEFINE THE NEXT DECADE presented by MICROSOFT ADVERTIS...Geoffrey Colon
Presented, researched and designed by Microsoft Advertising. Authored by Geoffrey Colon and Aya Kikimova of the Microsoft Advertising Brand Studio. Build your brand with intelligent connections at MicrosoftAdvertising.AI.
Five categories: Culture, Marketing, Media, Technology, Economics.
The 5 Trends:
Culture: Private Social Trust
Marketing: Blocked You
Media: Mashups and Mutations
Technology: The Victory of Defaults
Economics: Zebras Eat Unicorns
Connect with Geoffrey on LinkedIn or follow him on Twitter @djgeoffe
2020 VISION: TRENDS TO DEFINE THE NEXT DECADE presented by MICROSOFT ADVERTIS...MSFTAdvertising
Presented, researched and designed by Microsoft Advertising. Authored by Geoffrey Colon and Aya Kikimova of the Microsoft Advertising Brand Studio. Build your brand with intelligent connections at MicrosoftAdvertising.AI.
Five categories: Culture, Marketing, Media, Technology, Economics.
The 5 Trends:
Culture: Private Social Trust
Marketing: Blocked You
Media: Mashups and Mutations
Technology: The Victory of Defaults
Economics: Zebras Eat Unicorns
The GMA Talkback Magazine February contains stories about;
- Mobile retargeting The modern marketer’s dream comes true in 2013
- People prefer marketing messages by mail and email
- Careful steps on foreign soil
Creating Value Beyond the Firm's Boundaries: Networks, Social Media, and Virt...Robin Teigland
A presentation on networks, social media, and virtual worlds I made for a group of Swedish journalists as well as the Swedish Public Relations Association (Sveriges Informationsförening) in April 2010.
Carat has been producing trend reports for several years, to focus our minds on themes for the year ahead.
This year sees a big convergence between content and commerce, messaging and gaming, and ever more creative uses of data, all driven by the speed of connectivity.
Free magazine by VC company Earlybird about the Social Economy. Includes articles about Socialbakers, Scoreloop, Crowdpark and a Q&A with "Third Industrial Revolution" author Jeremy Rifkin.
The Revenge of Subcultures: the real value of Social Media for brandsLaurent François
This deck aims to demonstrate that marketers shape a wrong targeting for the social brands, focusing only on demographics and "average" consumers. But analysing average behaviors can only drive to weak and non relevant communication pillars, then a strong dismissal of consumers against brand digital properties.
This demonstration has been presented during Digital Shoreditch 2013, Future Brands day, by Laurent Francois
Digital Transformation is changing marketing, creating a new breed of digital marketers, part machine and part human, isn’t it? Or it isn’t? The slide deck of my keynote presentation during the 5th e-Business & Social Media World Conference (Wednesday, June 29th, 2016, Athens, Greece).
Dude where's my car. Product & Marketing Innovation Deep DiveGood Rebels
The Spotify and Netflix generation is as comfortable sharing and subscribing to their driving options as they are to their entertainment. Smart players will place equal emphasis on monetising services as they will innovating their product range.
If the trends seen in this report become reality, a business based purely on production and volume sales will fail. Traditional OEMs must become service-based businesses to thrive.
Find out how to thrive if you are a product or marketing automotive professional.
Executive Summary
The New York City tech ecosystem generates economic opportunities for all New Yorkers.
The New York City tech ecosystem includes 291,000 jobs
that are enabled by, produce, or facilitate technology. Tech
industries generate 58,000 tech jobs and 83,000 non-tech
jobs, while non-tech industries generate 150,000 tech jobs.
In total, New York City’s tech ecosystem employs 291,000
people or 7% of the 4.27 million people working in New
York City. To put this figure into context, the retail sector
employs 354,000 people or 8% of total workers, while
healthcare employs 665,000 people or 16% of total
workers.
From 2003 to 2013, the New York City tech ecosystem
added 45,000 jobs, growing faster than both total New
York City employment and total U.S. employment. The
New York City tech ecosystem grew from 246,000 jobs to
291,000 jobs, an increase of 18%. In comparison, over the
same period, employment increased by 12% in New York
City and 4% nationally.
The New York City tech ecosystem generates
approximately 541,000 jobs, $50.6 billion in annual
compensation, and $124.7 billion in annual output. Of the
541,000 total jobs, 291,000 are direct, and 250,000 jobs
are generated through multiplier effects. Together they
comprise 12.6% of New York City’s total workforce.
The New York City tech ecosystem includes more than just
highly-educated workers – up to 44% of jobs in the New
York City tech ecosystem do not require a Bachelor’s
degree. 128,000 jobs in the tech ecosystem do not require a
Bachelor’s degree, with 11,600 of those being tech jobs in
tech industries.
Workers in the New York City tech ecosystem earn 49%
more than the average City-wide hourly wage. The hourly
wage for the tech ecosystem is $39.50, while the average
City-wide wage is $26.50.
Jobs in the New York City tech ecosystem that do not
require Bachelor’s degrees pay 45% more in hourly
wages than jobs with the same educational requirements
in other industries. Tech ecosystem jobs that do not require
a Bachelor’s degree pay $27.75 per hour, while the
average City-wide hourly wage for a job with the same
educational attainment requirement is $19.00 per hour.
The New York City tech ecosystem generates over $5.6
billion in annual tax revenues to the City, representing
12.3% of the City’s 2013 tax revenue. $2.5 billion comes
from property taxes, $1.3 billion from personal income
taxes, $0.9 billion from sales and use taxes, and $0.9 billion
from corporation and business income taxes.
The Hotel Industry's Automated Future: A Framework for AI With a Human TouchPeerasak C.
Data has shifted the foundation of the hotel industry. Managers can now segment guest profiles to infinite degrees, creating a comprehensive picture of who’s staying at their properties. Managers can also track guest habits, interests, preferences and any unrecognized revenue opportunities or paths to stronger brand loyalty –– it’s all in the data.
Best global brands là báo cáo thường niên uy tín nhất thế giới về định giá thương hiệu, được phát hành bởi công ty tư vấn interbrand.
Báo cáo thứ 2 có vẻ là Brandz của Millward Brown, sau đólà BrandFinance của Anh.
Top five Social Media Marketing Trends of 2022
The social media we realize nowadays commenced to take shape withinside the late-Nineteen Nineties and early-2000s. Myspace changed into the primary social media web website online to benefit a million energetic customers, however, it changed sooner or later eclipsed by way of means of Facebook – which boasts an amazing 2. ninety one billion energetic customers in 2022.
Outside of Facebook, the social media global is ruled by means of Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, WhatsApp, and WeChat – all of which boast a couple of billion energetic customers in 2022. Of course, that's what makes making an investment in social media advertising any such no-brainer.
La compañía 360 presenta el informe "Social Commerce Playbook": What the nexus of social media & shopping means for your brands en el que se analiza la relación entre los medios sociales y el ecommerce en su tendencia hacia el social Commerce. (inglés)
Compiled by Kurio & thenetworkone
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Dawid Każmierczak, Social & PR Director, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT; Josh Hood, Social Media Strategist & Simon Walton, Social Brand Lead, Above+Beyond; Kevin Fernandez, Social Media Manager, Adolescent; Theresa Myrill, Vice President, Social Media, Barkley; Kei Obusan, Head of Insights & Innovation, Circus Social; Victoria Gates-Fleming, Senior Director, Digital Strategy, Day One Agency; Michele Polico, Chief Innovation Officer, Different; Joshua Tabansi, Creative Director, EnterFive & Product Director, Versus LLC; James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink UK; Oana Oprea, Digital Creative Planner, Jazz Communications; Danny Pinch, Executive Creative Director, King James Group; Babs Watson, Director of Brand and Content & Erin Dodds, Senior Account Manager, Launch; Felix Willikonsky, Executive Director, Digital Strategy, PIABO; Friday O’Flaherty, Managing Partner, Osaka Labs; Aziz Musa, CEO, Sudan Digital & Chairman, AMC Group; Sean Bell, Head of Digital, Zulu Alpha Kilo.
Tips for the Food sector: To keep up with this constantly shifting consumer behavior, look for early signs by using Google Trends to see how demand for certain food products or delivery services is changing to meet people’s needs.
Tips for Travel marketers: Our APAC travel recovery itinerary revealed that people have local trips and safety in mind, so marketers should seek to provide safety information upfront and present local product offerings and fun activities.
Tips for keeping people entertained: Though some people who signed up for a new entertainment source might stay, there’s also a higher likelihood of churn when their trial period ends. If you saw an increase in people signing up for your online products and services, focus on retention to keep them coming back, especially if you offered a free trial during the pandemic.
Tips for merchants: Make sure you integrate digital payment options for your consumers. Digital payments are expected to see a continued boost post-COVID-19, and trust in e-Wallets will likely increase.
Although there is still some instability, the internet sector in SEA is set to emerge stronger than ever in a post-COVID-19 world. The digital economy remains a bright spot in a very challenging economic environment, and e-Commerce remains a key driver of growth. The biggest takeaway for brands and marketers is the need to focus on people and their changing habits online, as well as keeping up with changing trends, as we continue to understand what our new normal will look like in the future.
A Roadmap for CrossBorder Data Flows: Future-Proofing Readiness and Cooperati...Peerasak C.
The World Economic Forum partnered with the Bahrain Economic Development Board and a Steering Committee-led project community of organizations from around the world to co-design the Roadmap for Cross-Border Data Flows, with the aim of identifying best-practice policies that both promote innovation in data-intensive technologies and enable data collaboration at the regional and international levels.
Creating effective policy on cross-border data flows is a priority for any nation that critically depends on its interactions with the rest of the world through the free flow of capital, goods, knowledge and people. Now more than ever, cross-border data flows are key predicates for countries and regions that wish to compete in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and thrive in the post COVID-19 era.
Despite this reality, we are witnessing a proliferation of policies around the world that restrict the movement of data across borders, which is posing a serious threat to the global digital economy, and to the ability of nations to maximize the economic and social benefits of data-reliant technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain.
We hope that countries wishing to engage in cross-border data sharing can feel confident in using the Roadmap as a guide for designing robust respective domestic policies that retain a fine balance between the benefits and risks of data flows.
“Freelancing in America” (FIA) is the most comprehensive study of the independent workforce. Commissioned by Upwork and
Freelancers Union, this study analyzes the size and impact of the freelance economy, as well as the motivations and challenges of this way of working. This year 53 percent of Gen Z workers freelanced—the highest independent workforce participation of any age bracket since FIA’s launch in 2014.
How to start a business: Checklist and CanvasPeerasak C.
How to start a business
A 15-point checklist and notes to take you from idea to launch
It’s critical to understand and manage your startup costs and cash flow wisely. If you aren’t self-funded, find out which investment options make the most sense for your business.
Outsourcing or hiring employees who are experts in their field will free up your time to focus on what you do best so you can drive faster growth. You can also lean on business partners in your community for support and to collectively grow your customer base.
Always remember, fortune favors the bold. But, it also smiles upon those who are prepared.
Download the business model canvas and full checklist here:
https://quickbooks.intuit.com/cas/dam/DOCUMENT/A5AuvH7EZ/Checklist-and-canvas.pdf
The Multiple Effects of Business Planning on New Venture PerformancePeerasak C.
ABSTRACT
We investigate the multiple effects of writing a business plan prior to start-up on new venture performance. We argue that the impact of business plans depends on the purpose for and circumstances in which they are being used. We offer an empirical methodology which can account for these multiple effects while disentangling real impact effects from selection
effects. We apply this to English data where we find that business plans promote employment growth. This is found to be due to the impact of the plan and not selection effects.
- Source: https://www.effectuation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/The-Multiple-Effects-of-Business-Planning-onNew-Venture-Performance-1.pdf
Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030. Standford U. Sep.2016Peerasak C.
Executive Summary
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a science and a set of computational technologies that are inspired by—but typically operate quite differently from—the ways people use their nervous systems and bodies to sense, learn, reason, and take action. While the rate of progress in AI has been patchy and unpredictable, there have been significant advances since the field's inception sixty years ago. Once a mostly academic area of study, twenty-first century AI enables a constellation of mainstream technologies that are having a substantial impact on everyday lives. Computer vision and AI planning, for example, drive the video games that are now a bigger entertainment industry than Hollywood. Deep learning, a form of machine learning based on layered representations of variables referred to as neural networks, has made speech-understanding practical on our phones and in our kitchens, and its algorithms can be applied widely to an array of applications that rely on pattern recognition. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and knowledge representation and reasoning have enabled a machine to beat the Jeopardy champion and are bringing new power to Web searches.
- Source: Peter Stone, Rodney Brooks, Erik Brynjolfsson, Ryan Calo, Oren Etzioni, Greg Hager, Julia Hirschberg, Shivaram Kalyanakrishnan, Ece Kamar, Sarit Kraus, Kevin Leyton-Brown, David Parkes, William Press, AnnaLee Saxenian, Julie Shah, Milind Tambe, and Astro Teller. "Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030." One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence: Report of the 2015-2016 Study Panel, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, September 2016. Doc: http://ai100.stanford.edu/2016-report. Accessed: September 6, 2016.
Testing Business Ideas by David Bland & Alex Osterwalder Peerasak C.
"This new Strategyzer book builds upon the Business Model Canvas and Value Proposition Canvas by integrating Assumptions Mapping and other powerful lean startup-style experiments." The Strategyzer
Free download: https://www.strategyzer.com/emails/testing-business-ideas-preview-free-download
To buy: https://www.strategyzer.com/books/testing-business-ideas-david-j-bland ; Amazon.com: Testing Business Ideas (9781119551447): David J. Bland, Alexander Osterwalder: Books https://amzn.to/2Pg7foy
Royal Virtues by Somdet Phra Buddhaghosajahn (P. A. Payutto) translated by Ja...Peerasak C.
Foreword
On the 13th October 2016 His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the ninth monarch of his line, passed away. This was a cause of great grief to the people of Thailand. Before long his subjects were queuing in huge numbers to pay their respects to his body, a phenomenon that has continued for the many succeeding months. Now, with just over a year having passed, the Royal Cremation Ceremony is to take place on 26th October 2017.
On such a momentous occasion it is important that the admirable demonstration of gratitude for all that His Majesty has given to the nation, should be supplemented by the effort to express that gratitude by carrying on his good works for the longlasting benefit of our country. Last year I delivered a Dhamma discourse which encouraged this effort, and it has now been published as ธรรมของพระราชา; this book is its English translation.
I would like to express my appreciation for all the people with the faith and devotion to Dhamma, and with the best of wishes for the nation in mind, who have contributed to the publication of this book for free distribution. May the Dhamma be propagated and may wisdom be spread far and wide, for the long-lasting fulfilment of His Majesty the King’s fundamental goals: the welfare and happiness of all.
Somdet Phra Buddhaghosajahn
(P. A. Payutto)
---
Source: http://book.watnyanaves.net/index.php?floor=other-language
Reference
e-Conomy SEA is a multi-year research program launched by Google and Temasek in 2016. Bain & Company joined the program as lead research partner in 2019. The research leverages Bain analysis, Google Trends, Temasek research, industry sources and expert interviews to shed light on the Internet economy in Southeast Asia. The information included in this report is sourced as “Google & Temasek / Bain, e-Conomy SEA 2019” except from third parties specified otherwise.
Disclaimer
The information in this report is provided on an “as is” basis. This document was produced by and the opinions expressed are those of Google, Temasek, Bain and other third parties involved as of the date of writing and are subject to change. It has been prepared solely for information purposes over a limited time period to provide a perspective on the market. Projected market and financial information, analyses and conclusions contained herein should not be construed as definitive forecasts or guarantees of future performance or results. Google, Temasek, Bain or any of their affiliates or any third party involved makes no representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the
information in the report and shall not be liable for any loss arising from the use hereof. Google does not provide market analysis or financial projections. Google internal data was not used in the development of this report.
General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019Peerasak C.
Provisional Population Totals of GPCC 2019 show that the total de facto population of Cambodia on March 3, 2019 stood at 15,288,489. This is the population that spent the night at the
place of enumeration, thereby excluding those that were abroad, even if only briefly. The total population has increased from 13,395,682 in the 2008 Census. Thus, the population has grown by 1,892,807 persons, which represents 14.1%, over the period of 11 years from 2008 to 2019. The male population was 7,418,577 (48.5%) and the female population stood at 7,869,912 (51.5%). The average size of households was stable since 2008 at 4.6 persons.
The first census conducted in Cambodia in 1962 after independence from France, counted a total population of 5.7 million. The demographic situation of the nation changed dramatically after this first census, because of war and civil unrest. The country carried out no further total counts until
1998. But demographers did undertake some population estimations for the purpose of planning and policy development. A Demographic Survey 1979-1980 estimated the total Cambodia population at approximately 6.6 million. Later, the Socio-Economic Survey of 1994 led by NIS estimated the total population of Cambodia at 9.9 million. In March 1996, the NIS conducted another Demographic Survey covering 20,000 households, which estimated the total population of Cambodia at 10.7 million. Next, the total population determined by the 1998 Census was 11.4 million. The NIS also undertook an Inter-Censal Survey in 2004 and found the population to have increased to 12.8 million. Following a pattern of steady increases, the 2008 Census obtained a result of 13.4 million and after an update by the Inter-Censal Survey of 2013 this figure rose to 14.7 million. Now the provisional result of the 2019 Census, sets the total de facto population at 15.3 million. Obviously, the final census result may differ slightly from this figure.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
2. Table of Contents
The Future is Human The Future of Brand
2 Building
22
Playing to Win on the
Digital Frontier Best Global Brands 2012
6 24
Brand Humanity of Sector Overviews
Olympic Proportions 72
10
Criteria, Methodology,
The World’s and Brand Strength
Toughest Brands 134
14
Contributors
Citizens All: The New 142
Rules of Corporate
Citizenship
18
3. The Future is Human
By Jez Frampton
If 2011 was about upheaval and uncertainty, 2012 has been about
transition. Last year, dissent was in the air as protestors took to
the streets from Tahrir Square to New York City, a nuclear crisis
in Fukushima reignited a worldwide energy debate, and ongoing
issues in the banking industry have brought — and continue to
bring — deficiencies to the fore. Like it or not, we are entering a
new world. Connected, networked, hyper-aware, and fraught with
contradictions, this new world is complex and confusing, but rich,
intimate, and alive. It is, for brands, full of promise and bound-
less possibility — if organizations can learn how to tap into this
vast intelligence. The inexorable rise of digital consumers, further
accelerated by the mobile and tablet revolution, is radically shift-
ing the dynamics of the marketplace. Facebook, which has forever
altered the way we communicate and relate, went public this year.
The London Olympics was not only the greenest Olympic event
ever staged, but the most digital to date. Welcome to the future.
Information has leveled the playing field, but has also compli-
cated it. Though data — and lots of it — is available to all, that
doesn’t mean everyone understands which bits of information
are important or how they can be strategically applied. Today’s
customers are skeptical, vocal, savvy — and have everyone compet-
ing for their attention. Any brand that becomes fixated only on
the data, and forgets that those numbers are really people, will
be punished swiftly. Big data facilitates personalization, not a
return to broadcast. Only brands that stay transparent, actively
engaged, and true to their promises will manage to capture hearts
and minds, earn trust and loyalty, and command a premium.
Today’s best brands are in touch with their own humanity and
the humanity of others. They listen to consumers, employees,
and investors alike and respond to the messages they receive.
They want to know how people really feel about their com-
pany, they gather input and use it to drive innovation, and
they realize that there is a lot to be learned from the wisdom
of crowds. The challenge for brands is to respond quickly and
with sincerity, or they risk compromising the relationship.
After all, brands evoke emotion. They are personal. They fulfill and
delight us. They are reliable, familiar, exciting, surprising, and
ever in the fabric of our lives. They are woven into our memories,
Best Global Brands 2012 / The Future is Human
4. fantasies, and dreams. They have the power to touch and change us
precisely because they are human creations, invented in response to
both our deepest and most practical needs.
The principles that build and maintain strong brands still hold true,
but sometimes we forget that people are really at the center of it all.
Resonant symbols, cultural images, emotional attractors, behavior
definers — brands are all this and more. They are living business
assets: a concept, a feeling, a differentiating promise that grows,
evolves, and will never die as long as a brand is kept alive in the
minds of people. In order to succeed, brand owners must become
more sensitive to the needs and desires of informed and discerning
customers who demand high degrees of engagement — and consis-
tency. And increasingly, the capacity of brands to deepen existing
relationships and develop new ones relies on their ability to leverage
new technology in service of the human connection.
Those who manage the Best Global Brands 2012 understand the role
they play in peoples’ lives, and respond accordingly — building on
successes and making up for mistakes. They are constantly nurturing
their brands to keep pace in a rapidly changing world; they know that
every market is different, every interaction counts, and every indi-
vidual matters. Quite an achievement in such turbulent times. These
strong, highly innovative brands have earned the loyalty of many
individuals who, collectively, contribute to their power and prosperity.
They have also earned our respect and admiration, along with a place
in our report.
Jez Frampton
Global Chief Executive
Interbrand
4
5. Playing to Win on the Digital Frontier
By Simon Smith and Erica Velis
Digital is advertising’s new ecosystem, a USD billion company, beset with problems,
dicey frontier for most major businesses, and the stock continues to fall. With the IPO
a new medium for conversation, and a a distant memory and the stock value roughly
technological wonder that has connected halved, the Facebook brand has taken a hit
the world. It’s also among the most misun- and the effects on the market, the sector, and
derstood phenomena in business today. the company itself, are likely to last a while.
We are only just beginning to discover its
potential to enhance business and, so far, Another digital company that has fallen
investing in digital companies has proven far short of expectations is Zynga. Using
to be a gamble. With a billion users on Facebook as a platform, Zynga is best known
Facebook and 500 million on Twitter, for interactive games like FarmVille and
there is no doubt that social media is CityVille, and has grown rapidly since it
flourishing. A huge captive audience, and emerged on the social network scene. Games
the promise of transforming “likes” into and apps have exploded in popularity in
sales, has piqued the interest of investors the past few years, an outgrowth of social
and companies who want to build their media and the transition to mobile devices.
brands and turn key groups of people Cheap to produce but often lucrative, Zynga
into paying customers. However, several has successfully capitalized on this trend.
companies that appeared to be paving However, since the company’s December IPO,
the way to the profitable new digital age its shares have dropped 70%; investors worry
have faltered, shaking the confidence of about the long-term viability of its business
investors and resurrecting the ghost of model, its dependence on Facebook, and its
the dot-com bust of 2000. ability to keep making money from the people
who play its digital games.
Heralded with hype, Facebook, Zynga, and
Groupon were all heavily promoted and And then there’s Groupon. Relying heavily on
seemed poised to deliver. Facebook’s IPO on marketing to acquire new customers, Groupon
May 18, 2012 was a milestone in Silicon Valley turns a profit by offering consumers deals
and internet business history. On the morn- on local goods and services, and splitting
ing of the 18th, the media clamor reached fever the discount proceeds with the participat-
pitch: The Street predicted the stock could rise ing merchant. Though questions later arose
to $60, $70, even $80 USD; trading broke stock about Groupon’s business model, namely the
volume records, and the market saw the stock relationship between marketing spend and
peak at $45 USD. That left the company with a its growth rate, Groupon CEO Andrew Mason
higher market capitalization ($104 billion USD) initially assured investors of his business’
than all but a few of the largest US corpora- enormous profit potential. However, with an
tions. For the moment a winner, CEO Mark inability to compete with larger discounters
Zuckerberg’s personal stock was valued at like Amazon, the company has shifted from
$19 billion USD. A few days later, Mark even hypergrowth to stagnation, which has left its
married his girlfriend of nine years — and let stock at a fraction of its recent worth.
the world know by updating his relationship
status. It was a perfect Hollywood ending. Is this the beginning of the end for social
media, FarmVille-esque games, and internet
Unfortunately, cracks appeared and the stock daily deals? Haven’t we all heard and seen it
kept sliding. The share price dropped over 30% before with once-hot internet companies like
in the first 20 days. Regulators are now inves- Netscape, Napster, LimeWire, MySpace, or
tigating the IPO, and more than 40 lawsuits Friendster? They all dominated the market at
have been filed. A $100 billion USD company one time, then quickly got trumped. It could
just prior to its debut, Facebook is now a $65 be that this is just the nature of the digital
6 Best Global Brands 2012 / Playing to Win on the Digital Frontier
6. era. The price of entry is low, the growth is skepticism over its business model, but also operates under a different paradigm and If the fundamental need to be connected to
quick, and the fall to near-oblivion is swift owing to the fact that there are more stocks reacts to the daily ups and downs, which friends, get daily deals, and play silly games
and hard. Or, could it be, at least in the case out there, which is hurting the stock price and only makes it harder for young companies online is still in place, there is hope for Face-
of Facebook, that we have a true digital mega- spooking investors. to regain their luster once Wall Street’s book, Groupon, and Zynga, no matter what
company that will survive the growing pains, attitude toward them sours. things look like now. The pressure to please
find its balance, mature as a brand, and When it comes to Facebook, many are investors will always be there, but whether
become a leader of the digital frontier? wondering if its CEO has the chops and matu- Wall Street’s minute-by-minute changing of or not a company survives really depends on
rity to grow the social media giant beyond position is out of step with Silicon Valley’s how well it pleases the people who use their
What all three of these companies have display ads and master the mobile segment. approach to moneymaking. Wall Street wants products or services. When we at Interbrand
in common is no guarantee of long-term Lured by the size of Facebook’s user base, instant results and Silicon Valley takes a say brands have the power to change the
growth and a business model that relies on which has allowed Facebook Inc. to build longer-term view. Technological innovation world, we mean that they have the power to
“unproven” sources of revenue. Furthermore, a $3 billion-a-year USD advertising busi- takes time to develop and some attempts change people’s lives — making life easier,
they all went public at too high a value, ness, ad spending has increased. However, fail — that’s part of the process. In Silicon more meaningful, more enjoyable, more
propped up by late-stage money — part of a because of that, companies are becoming Valley, where some of the brightest have convenient and productive. When a brand
recent Silicon Valley trend in which promi- more interested in measuring the results of had multiple start-ups and risen from fail- delivers that, consistently — people love them
nent investors jump into young companies social media advertisements, which can be ure — it’s the price of success. On Wall Street, for it — and everyone, including investors,
just before their IPOs. Unprepared for the hard to quantify. There are also concerns that failure is not an option. gets exactly what they hoped for.
scrutiny and expectations of Wall Street, Facebook’s advertising methods are untested
issues with the “fundamentals” of all of these or unproven. For brands, social media is a In a recent Wall Street Journal article, Dan Rose, If anything, we need a reality check. Not
companies came to light as soon as the first key part of marketing, a way to build brand Facebook’s Vice President of Partnerships, is everyone is running away from Facebook’s
earnings reports were released. Challenged awareness. But for investors, the question said to have put the company’s situation in stock. Investors are not overlooking traditional
by the transition to mobile, as well as the is: How does all of this translate directly perspective at a company meeting in early metrics. Silicon Valley is still rich with invest-
fact that their main sources of revenue are into revenue? August. In an attempt to assuage employees ment opportunities. And some people are
dependent on something that doesn’t feel who were worried about the stock price, he making a lot of money right now, even as
durable and concrete (“likes” on Facebook), Under similar pressure are Groupon and shared a story from his time at Amazon. The Facebook, Groupon, and some other recent
it will be hard for such companies to secure Zynga. Both companies are losing customers. company stock had tanked and, as a father internet IPOs continue to struggle. The
the confidence of investors. Zynga, for instance, expected to make just with two young children, Rose became espe- internet, today, is no longer a novelty. In fact,
half of what it hoped this year; the company cially concerned about his ability to provide the number of people connected to the Web
develops games that have little depth, and for his family. Facing a tough decision with is mind-boggling. So, despite the foreboding
Clash of the titans:
while people may become obsessed in the no obvious answer, he asked himself, “Do comparisons, 2012 is vastly different from the
Silicon Valley vs. Wall Street
short-term, the novelty soon wears off and we have the right people in place and is our dot-com era. There is no reason to lose faith.
Clearly, Wall Street wants to see results — as they move on. Also, more gamers want to mission worthwhile?” He believed the answer We’re simply in transition.
in swift growth in revenue. Silicon Valley play on the go, and Zynga’s mobile games was yes; rode the situation out, and is,
venture capitalists, however, are focused on aren’t big hits as of yet. To make matters presumably, better off for it. He asked himself
the long term. They take the ups and downs worse, the brand spends disproportionately the same question about Facebook and is
of the stock market with a grain of salt and on R&D and SG&A (selling, general, and convinced the answer is yes. In the end, it
determine the value of an investment based admin), all of which use up much of what is our collective confidence in a company
on what it might be worth in a few years, not profit the company does make, leaving little that keeps it going — which is why brand
next quarter. They expect volatility after a for shareholders. management, essentially the management
company goes public and believe, especially of perception, is so incredibly important.
in the case of Facebook, that the downward One of the difficulties with investing in tech
slide in public valuations, while it may have companies is the sheer pace of their develop-
Is the bubble about to burst?
an effect on private valuations, will ultimately ment. Because they grow so quickly, the — Simon Smith is Interbrand’s
be manageable. start-ups’ initial burst generates excitement, It’s true, there are parallels between now and Digital Director of Europe, the
which makes investors want to cash in. But the dot-com days. Back then, the stock prices Middle East, Africa & Latin America
However, with Facebook and Groupon hitting these businesses can also reach saturation of internet companies soared to dizzying Erica Velis is the Content Editor for
new lows, concerns about these companies in their markets extremely fast. It’s hard heights and, as a result, those companies Interbrand’s Global Marketing &
in terms of durability and their ability to to figure out when the growth might begin moved faster and with insufficient caution. Communications team
grow their business are intensifying — not to slow down, as it inevitably will. Silicon Market confidence in these companies was
least of all because of the lock-up expiration Valley, with its risk-taking, start-up culture, high, as was the promise of future profits.
on many of the shares that were not on the is more accustomed to the volatility — even Many companies were grossly overvalued.
open market during the IPO. Concerns are expects it — and is, therefore, willing to ride Today, things are different — we have the
even greater for Groupon, not only due to things out. Wall Street, on the other hand, benefit of hindsight.
8 Best Global Brands 2012 / Playing to Win on the Digital Frontier
7. Brand Humanity of Olympic Proportions
By Lizzy Stallard
Every four years the Olympic Games humanity — and did so with positive impact.
provide not only the world’s greatest stage In fact, the notion of “brand humanity” was
for athletes, but a tremendous oppor- the overriding theme at the Olympics, and
tunity for brands to flex their muscles it’s a theme worth exploring. Global personal
against their rivals too. When it comes to care giant, Proctor & Gamble, for instance,
Olympic sponsorship deals, brands invest took brand humanity to new heights
an enormous amount of time, resources, with their “Thank You, Mom” campaign.
and billions of dollars. In return in London Celebrating the role that mothers play in
this year, sponsoring brands gained access raising Olympians, the campaign taps into
to a global audience of 4.8 billion people. universal sentiment by honing in on the
contribution that mothers make in raising
Now that the Games have ended, marketers successful, well-rounded children. Launched
are focused on the tangible benefits brands 100 days before the Opening Ceremony, P&G’s
experienced. What we should examine are biggest campaign in the 175-year history of
not just immediate, measureable returns, the company was a huge success, with the
but also what we’ve gained and learned from supporting brand films garnering almost 15.5
the Games in 2012 — and the implications for million views around the world. There’s not
brands going forward. a product brand in sight, yet its emotional
power is unprecedented. The real success of
Firstly, it’s true to say that the idea of celebrat– this campaign, of course, is that, without
ing the human spirit has permeated all aspects explicitly promoting itself, P&G has accom-
of the Olympics. This touched London deeply plished what most marketing efforts fall far
and radiated out to the rest of the world. The short of: inextricably linking the corporate
performance of sponsoring brands must be brand with universal human values like
seen in this unique context. A staggering 48% family cohesion, mutual love and support,
of the population of London attended an and the dreams of greatness we all have for
Olympic event, including many of us in Inter- ourselves and our loved ones. Proving the
brand’s London office — and the atmosphere power of this approach, Interbrand studied
was indeed inspiring. The feeling of seeing consumer associations with this year’s spon-
one’s nation win medals in real time is truly sors in the period leading up to the Games and
incomparable. We were also moved by the found that P&G enjoyed the greatest increase
immense generosity of spirit from the likes of in brand strength — specifically around values
the 70,000 “Games Makers,” the volunteers such as credibility and authenticity.
who so generously gave their time at the
games. Amazingly, at the Closing Ceremony, In another example, the official oil and gas
it was these ordinary people who received the sponsor, British Petroleum (BP), initially
greatest cheers of support, perhaps more so kicked off its communications effort by
than the athletes themselves. The mood trans– focusing on its functional involvement in the
formed in London, especially on the Under- Games, such as fueling the Olympic fleet.
ground, where normally even the slightest eye Interestingly, BP promptly switched to an
contact is avoided. Yet, during the Olympics, emotional strategy just four weeks before the
we let down our guard. Strangers casually Opening Ceremony, when the brand launched
struck up conversation around their plans for its “Here’s to the Home Team” campaign in
the day ahead — certainly a rarity until we the UK, spotlighting all those involved in
caught the fever of 2012. Somehow, the super- the behind-the-scenes activity — from the
human nature of the Olympic Games put us groundsmen and organizers to the athletes
back in touch with our own humanity. and other sponsors. Through this campaign
we once again witnessed a brand celebrating
It only seems fitting, given the atmo- the human engine that made the Games
sphere, that brands embraced this same a reality. Despite BP’s troubled past, our
Best Global Brands 2012 / Brand Humanity of Olympic Proportions
8. research showed that the brand’s efforts from Visa in its 25-year history as an Olympic
aligned well with Olympic values when com– sponsor. The “Go World” campaign was Visa’s
pared with other players, such as Dow and GE. most social ever and put customers firmly
at the center, allowing them to cheer on the
In a similar vein, McDonald’s celebrated athletes through social channels. This is a
people with their “We All Make the Games” subtle shift from the Beijing Olympic Games
campaign. Personal stories captured via in 2008 where the brand demonstrated its
guerilla film crews throughout the Park and support for the athletes. However, in 2012,
the wider city center focused on the emotion Visa celebrated the athletes along with its
at the heart of the Olympics. The multichan- cardholders. The more inclusive strategy
nel campaign allowed spectators to upload seems to have paid off — to date, 59 million
photos of themselves getting into the spirit “cheers” have been posted through social
of the Games — McDonald’s received 20,000 channels, and the Go World YouTube channel
submissions leading up to the Opening has received 47 million views. In hindsight,
Ceremony. McDonald’s is also making heroes the level of engagement Visa achieved
of ordinary people across other touchpoints, throughout the Olympics is impressive given
including in-restaurant. If you’ve walked past the significantly high negative sentiment
a McDonald’s recently, you’ll have noticed surrounding the brand at the start of the
their mosaic window displays, capturing Games. According to our Brand Playback™
portrait photographs of the real people that tool, which assessed online sentiment,
make the brand — from suppliers to employees the exclusivity rights around Visa use were
to customers. By capturing, replaying and the main contributor to the dissatisfaction
displaying the moments and emotional many consumers felt.
responses that make the Olympics so moving
and special, McDonald’s celebrated human- Those of us from Interbrand’s London office
ity at its best. However, while the brand did, of course, see some brands continue to
ultimately succeeded in eliciting a positive push spine-tingling messaging that focused
response, the appropriateness of McDonald’s on the might of the athletes in action — such
role as an Olympic sponsor has been ques- as the adidas “Take the Stage” campaign,
tioned. Our research revealed that 25% of those as well as Omega’s “Start Me Up.” However,
surveyed felt that the brand was a poor fit with when we think about the brands that actually
Olympic values. The mixed opinions indicate cut through in 2012, the most successful were
that many consumers want and expect to see those that resonated with audiences at a far
better alignment between the values of spon- deeper level, celebrating the human spirit,
soring brands and notions associated with the not exceptional human powers.
Olympics, like health and fitness.
At this year’s Games, those brands that forged
EDF Energy also played into the human side, a connection with their customers did so with
but in a slightly different way. The brand humanity, acknowledging the participation
capitalized on conversations that undoubt- and accomplishments of everyday people — not
edly occurred worldwide as people fantasized just Olympians. Brands that successfully
about what it takes to become an Olympic fostered an environment to create customer
athlete: “What would it be like?”; “What conversation took home the gold.
if?”; “How long would it take me?”. In EDF’s
playful UK campaign, two eager technicians A true celebration of the human spirit, it’s
“test” the equipment ahead of the Opening no surprise that some are calling the 2012
Ceremony, by taking to the hurdles in the Olympics “The People’s Games.” The success-
stadium, swimming a length of the Olympic ful brands couldn't have better tapped into
pool, and trying out various other Olympic that ethos.
events. We’d all love to have a go, and this
clever, yet simple, piece taps into the desire — Lizzy Stallard is the Director
or intrigue that all of us non-Olympians have of New Business & Marketing,
felt at one time or another during the Games. Interbrand London
This year also saw the greatest investment
12
9. The World’s Toughest Brands: Service brands are some
of the hardest to build. Yet greatness is still possible.
By Josh Feldmeth
The Best Global Brands list rewards out- that join the firm, the greater the business
comes. The more economic value you can growth. But leaders have strong personalities
drive through your brand over time, the and independent minds. They don’t “do”
higher the valuation. It’s “show me the homogeneity or naturally subvert their own
money,” and the top 100 brands do just that. point of view in the interest of a shared
vision. That’s the paradox: while brands
But behind the list lies a secret. While all thrive on clarity and consistency, the thriving
brands are judged by the same criteria, some business services company actively acquires
brands have it harder than others. And assets (i.e., people) that, by their very nature,
services brands may have it hardest of all. reject common thinking.
These disadvantaged brands live in a category Great brands overcome the paradox and
without tangible products. They have low subsequently scale the brand globally through
advertising-to-revenue ratios. They often are a rigorous attention to culture. Accenture’s
run by executives who lack marketing exper- culture was founded in St. Charles, Illinois,
tise. The responsibility for building culture where every new college graduate hire spent
and insuring consistent delivery is distributed the first weeks of their career learning to
over sprawling organizations of hard-driving, code while being steeped in Accenture’s
independent-minded talent. In the land of cultural DNA. IBM is another example. Its
brand building, services businesses must much lauded “Smarter Planet” strategy
thrive in rocky soil. has its roots in an internal engagement
exercise: its 400,000 plus employees aligned
So when a strong service brand emerges from to a single strategy that places them — “I’m an
these hostile conditions, we take notice, IBMer” — in the center of the frame.
because in their hard-wrought success lies the
genetic code of the world’s toughest brands. Cognizant’s approach is to ground the culture
in the founding energy of its leaders. “I joined
One such success story is the business and Cognizant because of the passion of the lead-
technology services company, Cognizant. ership,” explains Painter. “When I met with
Since its founding in 1994, the company the management for the first time, I realized
has been on a roll. With more than 140,000 it was a team that has been here since day
employees and operations in 24 countries, it is one. They’ve experienced remarkable growth.
one of the fastest-growing technology compa- Yet, the only thing they were talking about
nies of all time. To help us unpack the story, was the next five years: how to grow, how to
we interviewed Robert Painter, Cognizant VP expand the brand, how to serve clients better.
of Corporate Marketing. His insight reveals They all had the same passion. ”
how Cognizant is building a brand with deep
roots, an unrelenting vision and a hard-edged The roots of every strong brand are anchored
accountability — traits shared by the world’s in its culture. This is where Cognizant’s story
toughest services brands. begins: with a passionate leadership team,
galvanized around a shared vision for growth
and committed to culture. It’s the same for
Deep roots in authentic soil
Accenture, IBM, and the other big services
There is a conundrum in business services brands. It’s textbook stuff really, but for busi-
branding: As the business grows, the brand ness services firms, particularly those that are
weakens. We call it the Partner Paradox. The growing quickly globally, it’s a very rare and
more partners (or senior talent in general) difficult thing.
14 Best Global Brands 2012 / The World’s Toughest Brands
10. in when the problems became too difficult
Unrelentingly relevant
for the client’s management teams. We
Everyone’s on the bus, but is it headed in the presented to the C-suite. We had the facts
right direction? This is a particularly tricky and all the confidence in the world.
question in the world of technology. How does
the brand ensure that its enduring vision will It’s not surprising, then, that those
consistently win in a constantly evolving sec– responsible for building brands within high-
tor? Cognizant’s answer is simple: be relevant. performing services organizations often shy
away from accountability. They often don’t
Again, Painter: “Branding in technology have the data they want, and the management
services is one of the most challenging to which they report are experts in business
marketing jobs that you can imagine. It all strategy and financial engineering. It can be
comes down to a simple term: relevance. daunting. But where others may see a debili-
We don’t wake up and say, ‘How do we make tating need for accountability, the world’s
the brand better?’ We say, ‘Are we being as toughest services brands see liberation.
relevant to our clients as possible?’”
Painter says, “I sometimes feel my job is on
The most relevant brand will always win. the easier side. I’m blessed with management
It will be chosen more frequently, given a and a board that is clear about the strategic
premium, and recommended to others. direction, and how we are going to be rele-
Yet in the world of technology, what is vant for our clients. As a marketing executive,
relevant today may not be relevant tomorrow. this is a real luxury.”
Cognizant’s response is a brand proposition
that doesn’t anchor on something that is Painter may feel his job has relative advan-
relevant — smartest consultants, best price, tages, but he certainly hasn’t taken the
most flexible, most global, etc. Rather, they easy path.
aim simply to be the most relevant.
He’s documented a brand journey, a step-
It’s a positioning masterstroke. It’s simple, by-step road map for building the brand
memorable, and animating for the organiza- between now and 2015. Each milestone
tion. It’s guaranteed to drive revenue and can be measured quantitatively. And while
profit. And it demands the best from the other brands have similar road maps, what’s
culture: vigilance to client needs, flexibility, unique about the Cognizant brand team is
open-mindedness and restlessness for future their insistence on being held accountable by
work. This is strategy in action; a living brand the organization.
positioning that exists in the client experience,
not in the brand strategy presentation. Painter finds this accountability liberating.
“These aren’t metrics we keep within corpo-
SAP is the classic example of the case. Since rate marketing. We go to great lengths to
2000, the brand has been anchored to the share our goals and performance against
purpose of “turning businesses into best-run them with the management team and the
businesses.” For a company selling software, board. Quantitative measures are the key. It
nothing could be more relevant. And they makes the conversation with the CFO easier
haven’t wavered, continuing to build around with quarterly return on investment. We
a core proposition year after year. In an have nowhere to hide, which I find
industry where “what’s hot” changes by the very reassuring.”
hour, these brands are unrelentingly focused
on what will be relevant for clients, forever. — Josh Feldmeth is Chief Executive
Officer, Interbrand New York
The freedom of accountability
I used to work for a large management
consultancy, and I loved it. We were called
16
11. Citizens All: The New Rules of Corporate Citizenship
By Tom Zara and Peter Cenedella
The markets in which brands operate are through 2009, however, BP held down respect-
increasingly transparent and fast-moving, able spots in the ranking as its brand strength
with greater public visibility into corporate grew in large part on the increasing credibility
practices and robust platforms for public of the company’s “Beyond Petroleum” claims
reaction. The relationship between compa- to green, which had helped them make deep
nies and their target audiences is less and and highly visible inroads into American
less one of broadcast and image control, markets. Its continuing, lengthy, and decisive
and increasingly about engagement and fall from brand grace should not merely be
participation. “The wisdom of the crowd” seen as an inevitable by-product of the spill. It
is applied to everything from such brand stems much more from the ethos and values
staples as naming and logo design to of the BP culture, and its failure to perform
business basics like product development. under the disaster’s scrutiny. The bottom line
Clay Shirky aptly titled his influential 2008 for BP was that it was seen as dissembling,
tome on the digital revolution Here Comes deflecting blame, and deceiving; it delayed and
Everybody. Just four years later, it’s safe deferred taking responsibility, and it allowed
to say that when it comes to the life of others to drive the story. BP’s response in the
corporate brands, everybody is, by now, media — including social media — stands as
very much here. a case study in how a PR disaster can quickly
turn into a lasting brand disaster.
And everybody isn’t just passively watching,
of course. Consumers are expecting to see So what’s a brand to do in the interest of build-
not just great products and services from the ing customer relationships and earning the
brands they choose; they also want to feel respect, trust — and love — of its audiences?
that the brands they love are, in fact, worthy
of that love. Brands are strong presences in Contrast BP with Nike (#26 in our report).
our lives, deeply ingrained and abiding parts Once a poster child for sweatshops and a
of our emotional, mental, and physical expe- target of international labor and human rights
rience and environment. So while the new activists, Nike has completely averted brand
interactive dynamic between brands and disaster and is enjoying its sixth consecu-
consumers is inherently filled with perils for tive year on Corporate Responsibility magazine’s
brands, it is also replete with unprecedented annual ranking of the best corporate citizens,
opportunities to fulfill people’s desires — and receiving high marks for its transparency, its
even create some in the process. environmental policies, and — most impor-
tantly — its human rights performance. In
This is why Corporate Citizenship is at the the decade since Nike became, fairly or not,
forefront of the life of brands as never before. a symbol of all that is wrong with global
How brands negotiate this razor’s edge of risk outsourcing, one is more likely to see an
and reward in the new crowd-driven, digital, activist wearing Nikes than bashing them.
everything-at-once world will determine their Why the turnaround?
strength, health, and wealth.
Nike did two things: It simply owned its
behavior, and then it got to work changing
A tale of two brands
it for the better.
Case in point: British Petroleum (BP) is not
among Interbrand’s Best Global Brands 2012. This tale of two brands — one an annual fixture
No surprise there; this marks BP’s third in our survey, the other still reeling from its
straight year in brand rehab following the 2010 mishandling of a bad situation — is instruc-
Deepwater Horizon oil rig disaster in the Gulf tive of the new role of corporate citizenship.
of Mexico. The three prior years, from 2007 Today’s corporations face a stark choice in
Best Global Brands 2012 / Citizens All
12. these increasingly transparent times: develop high tech that blurs the traditional work/life and — crucial for countering the PR effect — From the C-suite down, Western Union evolved
and implement strategies to carve out a mean- balance. They therefore feel entitled to demand the authenticity of corporate claims of its traditional philanthropic efforts to align
ingful presence as a corporate citizen in an that companies reflect their own values. To environmentalism. its foundation’s focus with the company’s
engaged world, or run the risk of seeing your recruit the best of this generation, firms are core business. Not without risk to the share
brand value erode and your business suffer. finding they must be responsive to Millennials’ A negative gap occurs when a brand fails to get price, the company’s CEO committed to the
Billions of dollars of brand value are tied to desire to work for those companies that not credit in perception for its performance. These approach, culminating in an address on behalf
various forms of corporate social responsi- only produce a better widget, but also do brands are not seeing the full return on their of immigrant concerns to the United Nations
bility — Coca-Cola, IBM and Microsoft alone something more positive for the world. Corporate Citizenship investment. That’s why General Assembly. No half measures there.
routinely have close to USD $4 billion engaged it’s critical that companies find ways to tell With a footprint in 200 countries and what
in social programming among them. Metrically speaking, Corporate Citizenship, in the story of who they are, why they choose to Chavez D’Angelo calls “some understanding
our view, can be ranked as a measurement of engage as they do, and how they are having an of marketing and an understanding of working
Interbrand has focused on advising our clients how a company interacts strategically with six impact in doing so. with various cultures, Western Union
”
how to ensure that their citizenship dollars are critical constituents that depend upon it, and has aligned its business-side policies and its
well spent. And the short answer is: It’s about upon which it is dependent: its employees, its A positive gap occurs when a brand receives too foundation’s efforts.
more than the spend. It’s about the credibility customers, its suppliers, the government(s) much credit for its performance. These brands
of a company’s culture of citizenship. responsible for both regulating and assisting run the risk of losing the valuable credibility The trends will only accelerate in the years
it, the communities in which it does business, they have gained with consumers. It’s critical ahead: to interactivity, to consumer participa-
and the larger environment it shares with the that the story a brand tells across platforms tion, to instantaneous reaction, and real-time
The changing face of
whole planet. about its social engagement is not a PR job or multi-platform dialogue between brands and
corporate citizenship
a brandwash. The story needs to show in every their audiences. Companies seeking a market
Corporate citizenship goes deeper and is In both our research and our client work, we facet of its narrative that engagement is rooted edge need to compete not only in the arena of
fundamentally different than older notions of have found that, first, consumer perception in the brand’s business, its sense of purpose as products and services, but also in the wider
corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR tradi- of a brand’s performance in any one of these an organization; rather than an add-on, world. Your social engagement could be a key
tionally implied a separate body nominally six dimensions has a positive impact — a corporate citizenship efforts need to check determinant of where you rank in the coming
within, but functioning apart from, the core halo effect, if you will — on the other five the box of authenticity. editions of the Best Global Brands.
organization, such as a foundation, that took dimensions. This is good news: it gives
action in the social arena and may have borne companies license to laser-focus on an aspect This is a net positive, because it frees brands to
little discernible relation to the company’s of social engagement that suits their brand pursue social engagement in ways that boost
larger sense of itself and its reasons for being in identity, and they can expect to see returns in the bottom line by aligning so clearly with
business. CSR too often smacked of doing the perception as a result. Second, we have seen their business mission and values.
right thing out of duty, reducing risk of non- that the ROI on this approach is real, and tends
compliance, sundered from the bottom line, to trend higher long-term than the ROI on the One of the best current exemplars of this
separate from the profit motive, unrelated to more traditional CSR approach. approach is Western Union and its “Our
an organization’s fundamental raison d’etre. World Our Family” program, which helps
If doing good for the sake of a PR bump or to immigrants and their families worldwide.
Closing the gap
keep the regulator at bay was the hallmark of Much of the company’s profits come from — Tom Zara is Executive Director
CSR in recent times, then the new opportunity There’s a potential sinkhole in the market, its money transfer payments business, and of Strategy, Interbrand New York &
for companies may be summed up in a simple waiting to suck value away from brands. It’s much of that business consists of immigrants Global Practice Leader of
equation: Doing good by doing what you the gap that can open up between a company’s in the US, many of them from Latin America, Corporate Citizenship
do best yields greater value. Great corporate actual corporate citizenship performance on wiring money home to assist family members Peter Cenedella is Creative Copy
citizens leverage their expertise in the market- the one hand, and the public perception of in need. As Luella Chavez D’Angelo, Western Director, Interbrand New York
place to solve the world’s challenges while that citizenship, on the other. Union’s Senior Vice President for Global
gaining credibility and driving consumers to Corporate Responsibility, puts it: “We take
choose them over the competition. This year Interbrand, in partnership with this audience and consumer base very seri-
Deloitte, measured the Best Global Green ously. We know we have a responsibility not
Corporate citizenship, then, is the perception Brands — in part by assessing the gap — posi- only to watch after their cash as a leader in
people have of a company’s positive contribu- tive or negative. To gauge performance we global payment services, but we’re moving
tion to society, which is a key component of measured six elements of sustainability: that money for very important, impactful
that company’s standing in the market and governance, operations, transportation and reasons: to get food on the table, to buy school
its brand value. Such perception also has logistics, stakeholder engagement, supply supplies, to pay the bill that maybe is much
a tremendous impact on the HR function, chain, and products and services. For percep- harder for them than for you and I to pay.”
hiring, and retention. Millennials, for exam- tion, we examined differentiation, presence,
ple, have come of working age with a level of relevance, consistency, understanding,
20 Best Global Brands 2012 / Citizens All
13. physical spaces and places, internal culture intelligence) could create a whole new world of
The Future of Brand Building and communications. Companies like Apple marketing for us to explore, where my digital
By Jez Frampton have already set customer expectations and it me would browse for me, bring things for me
doesn’t matter if you are a bank, a business to see, explore social opportunities, and save
The last five years have been marked by B2C toward B&B and B&C. This presents consultancy, a retailer, or a hotel chain, the me from ever having to go and buy socks again.
economic crises, sending businesses running new possibilities for brand building via message is simple: Join up!
for cover and searching for answers. The innovation, interactive experiences, and This may well still be a leap, but the cost/
immediate response for many was to attack communication inside and out. Whilst the solution may seem simple, sadly, benefits are worth considering. Consumer
the “supply-side”: trim the supply chain, the barriers frequently come from within: silo trends point to greater reliance on the Web,
seek internal efficiency, and attack costs. But The rise of social truly changes communi- mentalities and politics. The opportunity is to and we all have busy lives nowadays! Why
the brutal truth is that in recessionary times cations — more dynamic, and one-on-one deliver seamless experiences across the silos, not delegate a little (or a lot) to a digital self?
competition becomes even more intense, and customer interactions are becoming possible combined with creative curation to ensure The technology is already in existence and
this strategy has diminishing returns. Five by combining “big data” with key develop- high quality and innovative expression. The the possibilities for marketing are endless.
years in, the mantra is shifting towards the ments in artificial intelligence (AI). This role of digital experiences within this holistic
demand side of the equation. accelerates the dynamic nature of adver- world cannot be underestimated, and it seems Certainly all of the above trends and conjec-
tising on the Web; conversations are now clear that the potential of digital to augment, tures point to incredible opportunities for
Driven by ever more demanding customers, “managed” via a combination of AI and extend, and create whole new interactions will those building brands, through communica-
pushed by emerging market competitors, and human inputs. continue to shape companies. tions or otherwise. They also pose significant
inspired by companies like Apple, many busi- threats: can brand owners change their struc-
nesses are re-discovering the power of cre- But do all these conversations mean the end The primary role for digital is to act as the tures and behavior towards faster, flexible,
ativity and design, increasing investment in of image building? Recently, a high profile glue, both joining together the many frag- more holistic ways of working, reducing silos
innovation, and trying to better understand tech CMO asked me if we needed brand posi- mented elements of an experience chain, and increasing innovation? Can agencies and
how brands drive their business. In short, we tioning in a world where opinion shifted from and providing a basis for on-going commu- consultancies adapt their skills to personal-
are entering a new age of demand; no longer minute to minute. My answer pointed to the nications and interactions with customers. ized, dynamic demand management, with a
about latent, passive consumption, but about importance of context. Every message from Despite the fact that digital should become heavy emphasis on digital, crowdsourcing,
dynamic, connected, and active markets that a brand is viewed in the context of that brand: central to building relationships with and creative curation?
drive competition and, ultimately, success. its market position, personality, values, customers, many businesses still treat it as a
competitive stance, etc. In other words, it promotional or idea-generating tool, rather One thing is certain: within this complex
Given this, we believe brands will play an shapes the way we interpret the message, and than a means to enhance, augment or create world, the focus provided by a well-defined
increasingly important role. Over a decade in a world where our communication with new ways to interact. and executed brand will become ever more
ago, The Financial Times classed brands as the brands is increasing exponentially, a clearly important as internal/external beacons of
ultimate source of sustainable, competitive defined brand becomes even more important. direction, purpose, value-creations, and
Digital permission
advantage. This August, The Economist stated experience.
that branded businesses enjoy margins double Seth Godin pioneered “Permission Market-
Choice is changing
that of their counterparts, with greater levels ing, a shorthand for understanding the
”
of loyalty. It’s clear that in this increasingly Recent papers published by McKinsey in the boundaries for brands in a world where
competitive world, well managed brands Harvard Business Review, and by Interbrand in customers are in control. We believe the next
drive profits, so it’s logical to expect greater Fast Company, illustrate that the two key driv- step along this curve will be the notion of
degrees of innovation, sophistication, ers of brand value, choice (role of brand) and digital permission: the granting of rights by
creativity, understanding, and, of course, loyalty (brand strength), are both significantly customers within the digital world.
accountability to a forensic level of sensitivity. affected by the post-digital world. Purchase
decisions are becoming more fluid, better Remarkably, Levi’s saw this coming a full
informed, and dynamic. There is always some- 13 years ago. They created a fitting process
The rise of the conversation
one a “step ahead” of you, and easy access to involving a laser body-scan to create personal-
One of the biggest challenges facing the other user experiences and long-term opinions ized jeans. The core idea, however gimmicky
marketing world over the next 10 years will affects the assumptions of loyalty. Both of the execution, was groundbreaking: that
be the increasing importance of the conversa- these trends provide significant opportunities one could have a truly digital self. My digital
tion. The Cluetrain Manifesto (Levine, Locke, for marketers, and brand experience holds the me: a perfect scan of my physical being fused
Searls & Weinberger, 2000) defined markets key to maximizing the opportunities. with attitudes, purchasing behavior, likes,
as conversations between companies and dislikes, interests, even connected to my ever- — Jez Frampton is Interbrand’s Global
customers — a conversation that has since expanding social network. Chief Executive Officer
Holistic — the new mantra
expanded between customers.
We believe that great brands are “business These aggregated images (made possible by
At Interbrand, we see interactivity among strategy brought to life” delivering a seam- big data, superfast networks and artificial
customers and business shifting B2B and less experience across product and service,
22 Best Global Brands 2012 / The Future of Brand Building
14. 01
Best Coca-Cola
Global
+ 8%
77,839 $m
Brands
2012
Coca-Cola. A name that is more universally association in the minds of billions. Through its
recognized than any other in the world. That’s consistent presence at the Games, Coke, a
the power of Coca-Cola’s brand. Some will say it’s sponsor since 1928, continues to build its brand
the flavor, but for millions, it’s the way Coca-Cola strength, reach, and impact every time the
makes them feel. A brand that’s always evolving, Olympic torch is lit.
Coke’s brand promise of fun, freedom, and
refreshment resonates nearly everywhere. The Yet, despite its enormous size, Coca-Cola has
company excels at keeping the brand fresh while proven to be nimble, flexible, and innovative,
maintaining a powerful sense of nostalgia that adapting to local markets and new eras without
unites generations of Coke lovers and reinforces diminishing its legacy. The brand continues to
consumers’ deep connections to the brand. Its embrace digital, expanding its impressive online
edgy campaigns continue to push boundaries, presence and engaging with consumers via its
and Coca-Cola reinforced its values through “Coca-Cola Music” promotion. Also progressing
celebratory promotions relating to its 125th-year in the area of corporate citizenship, Coca-Cola
anniversary (“Sharing Happiness”) and the gained accolades for its advanced water recovery
London Olympics (“Move to the beat”). system this year and received high ratings for
employee diversity and sound workplace policies
Though Coca-Cola sold millions of beverages on for LGBT associates. In a bold collaborative move
the Olympic grounds in London this year, the with musical artist will.i.am, Coca-Cola has also
brand’s real returns have come from global launched the EKOCYCLE brand, a stand-alone
viewership. According to a survey released in July initiative that encourages recycling and sustain-
by Research Now, Coca-Cola scored over 90% in ability among consumers through lifestyle
brand awareness among respondents from the products made in part from recycled material.
US, Canada, UK, France, Germany and Australia. Coca-Cola may be 126 years old, but with more
One of the few marketing platforms that are than 50 million fans on Facebook, 1.8 billion Coke
relevant to a global audience, the Olympics have products consumed daily and 3,500 beverages in
allowed Coca-Cola to solidify a powerful its diverse portfolio — Coke’s still got it.
24 Best Global Brands 2012
15. ADJUSTED FOR LOOKS
02 03
Apple $7.1b $29.0b IBM
$7.9b $17.2b $7.4b $30.0b $30.
+ 129% $3.7b + 8% $3.8b $4.0b $4.9b $5.1b
76,568 $m 75,532 $m
Audi BMW Ferrari Ford the US-based multinational technology
IBM, Harley-Davidson Honda Hyundai made fromMercedes-Benz
Kia natural materialsNissan
that have set Porsche
the Toyo
company, has consistently ranked as one of the world record for PV solar-to-electric power
top world’s most innovative, profitable, and sustain- conversion efficiency. Despite effective brand
riser
AUTOMOTIVE
able brands — and it is still operating at full speed. performance in the past year, revenue in the
IBM continues to reinvent itself to meet ever- second quarter of 2012 was weak, especially in
changing marketplace needs, turning its attention business services. Consequently, investor concerns
to emerging markets, big data analytics, and arose when profits goals were met via cost-cut-
Few companies have captured our imagination, record highs across developed and emerging cloud computing. Smarter Planet, IBM’s ground- ting. However, it is expected that the brand will
inspired such devotion, and revolutionized the markets and, not surprisingly, Apple enjoys this breaking business strategy, continues to drive new more than deliver in the third and fourth quarters,
way we live quite like Apple. While we may year’s biggest increase in brand value — an product and service development, employee much as it did in the first quarter of 2012. Though
$5.4b $4.0b $3.8b $11.2b $4.2b $4.0b
assume it’s the products that define Apple, it’s astounding 129%. Increasingly associated with engagement, and corporate citizenship. It remains perceived as leading edge compared to its competi-
really a certain kind of thinking, a certain set of the luxury sector, Apple now produces items that a textbook example of how to create, build, and tors, to stay ahead, IBM must make sure it
values, and an unmistakable human touch that consumers feel they must own to fit in socially. A deliver a world-leading business-to-business continues to deliver big, thought-provoking
pervades everything Apple does — which is why feat once pulled off by Nike, transforming the brand. This year, among other innovations, IBM innovations and maintains its rich legacy of
our connections to the brand transcend commerce. sneaker into a coveted object with a high price researchers developed Kia
Facebook Mastercard
low-cost photovoltaic cells Pampers Prada Ralph Lauren
world-changing technological advancement.
tag, Apple’s iPhone and iPad have achieved
The response to Steve Jobs’ death last year proved similar status. The Nike model — a golden age of
NEW ADDITIONS
how deeply millions connect with Apple on an
emotional level. In a world where consumers are
dominance, before relaxing into a complex
market sector — may signal the future of Apple, if 04
oftentimes overwhelmed with information, the it’s not careful. The market may move on if Google
role a brand plays in people’s lives has become all Apple’s products cease being a differentiator of + 26%
the more important to ensuring a business’ class, taste, or cool, but that doesn’t appear to be 69,726 $m
overarching success. Nobody understood this happening any time soon.
ADJUSTED FOR LOOKS
better than Steve Jobs. He simplified the complex, While opinions are mixed on Google+ and Google’s competing mobile operating systems. Still, Google
democratized technology that was once out of Despite the fact that he was terminally ill, Jobs other various innovations, overall, the search faces stiff competition from the likes of Apple
reach, and built a brand so powerful that it forever reportedly worked for more than a year on the giant has had a productive year. With minimal and Microsoft. Google+ has failed to muscle in
$5b $11b
changed the way consumers think of brands. products he believed would safeguard the room for growth in search engine market share, on Facebook, and Google Buzz was closed. The
company’s future. Not only was he overseeing Google continues to transform itself into a broader
$4b $3b company also needs to build trust among consum-
$4b $4b
Jobs recognized that a brand is so much more the development of the iCloud project and IT company. New products and services include ers following online privacy concerns, Oracle’s
than a logo. He instinctively knew that his masterminding updated versions of the iPod, the Project Glass augmented-reality head-mount- allegations of copyright infringement, and the
customers needed to feel a certain way when they iPad, iPhone, and MacBooks, but Apple sources ed display, Google TV, as well as Google Drive, a EU’s antitrust lawsuits. Despite these challenges,
picked up an Apple product, when they entered have divulged that he also ensured at least four cloud computing service, not to beMastercard
Facebook Kia confused with Pampers
Google’s revenue has soaredLauren
Prada Ralph this year. The
an Apple store, or when they visited the Apple years worth of products were in the pipeline. its efforts to build a self-driving car. The company, promising Motorola Mobility acquisition and the
website. He knew that a strong brand should Additionally, the historic patent battle between known for making bold bets, acquired Motorola strength of new and improved products have
envelop the entire business strategy and posi- Apple and Samsung has recently come to an end,
NEW ADDITIONS
Mobility, along with a slew of its patents, which fueled an impressive 26% increase in brand value,
tively influence the entire employee base. He also with the verdict largely favoring Apple. A decision could help Android fight off companies with on top of a similar increase last year.
recognized that a brand is what connects a that’s likely to ripple across the entire smart-
business with the hearts and minds of consum- phone industry, the verdict has strengthened
ers. Simply put, Steve Jobs understood that a Apple’s design identity and will presumably send
brand is uniquely capable of humanizing a copycat competitors back to the drawing board to Top risers of 2012
business — and that is precisely why so many of avoid a design infringement lawsuit.
Apple Amazon Samsung Nissan Oracle
us are Apple ambassadors today. 129% 46% 40% 30% 28%
As Steve Jobs himself expressed when he
Steve Jobs also understood the importance of a regrettably stepped down as Apple’s CEO, “I
smooth transfer of power, which is why Apple believe Apple’s brightest and most innovative 2012
maintained its momentum throughout 2011. days are ahead of it.” And if the numbers, the 2011
After launching the iPhone 4S and iPad 2, both legacy, the potency of the brand, and recent strokes
went on to crush even the most optimistic of fate are any indication — it may indeed be a
expectations. This year, earnings again reached long time before the bloom wears off this Apple.
26 Best Global Brands 2012
TOP RISERS OF 2012
16. 05 07
Microsoft McDonald’s
– 2% + 13%
57,853 $m 40,062 $m
Still one of the world’s most recognized technol- relationship with its current consumers and McDonald’s, the leading global foodservice employees, building energy saving and waste
ogy brands, Microsoft has found itself in a attract new ones in the process, Microsoft has retailer, stands out because of its exceptional reduction into staff incentives. Demonstrating its
bit of a holding pattern in 2012, reporting been making inroads into the healthcare market, brand management, significant global presence, commitment to brand development, McDonald’s
soft growth compared to Google and Apple. serving 22 million users on Live@edu, and leadership in sustainable practices and admirable is repositioning itself to appeal to a broader
In particular, there has been weak computer pushing Xbox (the number one selling game approach to consumer engagement. McDonald’s audience, particularly by redesigning its outlets
demand as consumers switch to tablets and console in the US). The software giant is also has more than 33,500 restaurants in 119 countries and making them more modern, comfortable,
try out Windows 8, the newest version of the focusing on business users, an area where its and the Golden Arches continue to expand, most and upscale. The McCafé experience is another
company’s flagship operating system (OS). competitors tend to be weak. Additionally, notably in Asia. The company deftly manages example of McDonald’s flexibility and its efforts
Attempting to combat Apple’s lead in the tablet Microsoft worked hard to insulate itself against its franchise model, delivering a remarkably to appeal to a broader group of customers. On
market, Microsoft has promised a revolutionary the economic slowdown while building key areas consistent customer experience while still the digital front, McDonald’s “Make Your Own
OS that represents the convergence of technolo- of its business, and, in August, the brand allowing for locally relevant menu and service Burger” campaign in Germany and the
gies along with a consistent, bold cross-platform launched a refresh of its corporate identity. variations (such as home delivery in India and Netherlands used crowdsourcing to generate new
look and feel. The technology world has had Microsoft also pushed into the hardware market China). The company is also working to respond recipes and promotions. The campaign created
unprecedented access to the development of with its own Surface tablets and into the to critics by increasing the number of healthy significant digital buzz and positioned the brand
Windows 8. Its success would catapult Microsoft competitive fray — the global market for con- menu options and effectively communicating its as a digital innovator, helping to further build
forward and revitalize the entire PC ecosystem. verged software/hardware ecosystems. This move sustainability efforts to both customers and the brand’s strength.
In an effort to establish more of a human will likely define the brand’s future.
08
06 Intel
GE + 12%
+ 2% 39,385 $m
43,682 $m
For Intel, the last year has been filled with change, technology of the future. From putting an
As was the case before the dot com bubble, the been squarely on asserting its global leadership big bets, and the continued quest to remain at the anthropologist in charge of the Interaction
promise of emergent technologies can sometimes role. GE Works appears to be working. Growth in forefront of the ceaseless computing revolution. and Experience Research group, to bringing in
feel a bit vague. As the market swooned over its energy infrastructure business, a healthy The rise of the smartphone, and the shift from executives from Apple and the BBC to guide
social networks, the mobile media revolution, outlook in industrials, and a revitalized GE “the era of computers to the era of computing,” their entry into smartphones, tablets and home
and the all-knowing cloud, GE pulled the ulti- Capital demonstrate that the company can follow has made it hard for the brand to stretch from entertainment, Intel is shifting from a technol-
mate trump card. In 2012, the brand launched GE up on its big bets in green technology (ecomagi- the processors for PCs and servers for which it is ogy first mindset to one of user first. The results
Works, an integrated communications platform. nation), healthcare (healthymagination), and known, into a broader set of technology offer- are already rolling in. After years of talking about
With gripping imagery and stories of meaningful the industrial internet. GE also served as a ings. While marketing efforts like the Creators entering the smartphone space, Intel finally
human outcomes, the campaign reasserted the sponsor of the 2012 London Olympics. And as Project, staged in conjunction with Vice, and a cracked the market, launching Intel-powered
brand as the world’s maker of “real” things — some of the “can’t-miss” tech brands start to look host of smaller, targeted marketing programs smartphones around the world. Even in its PC
from job creation in the manufacturing sector to a little light, GE is reminding the world how are making the brand more accessible to the and server markets, Intel is changing its tune,
advanced healthcare technologies, GE’s focus has imagination really works. next generation of consumers, the drive towards delivering a broader experience beyond just
greater relevance isn’t just a marketing one. performance. Time will tell whether Intel can
Intel’s response has been to push consumer remain ahead of the tide of change in computing,
understanding into everything that it does — but if early success and internal changes are any
hiring new leaders, and promoting from within indication, Intel will be a brand to look to for
to help bring a more user-centric attitude to years to come.
how it goes about defining and building the
28 Best Global Brands 2012
17. 09 11
Samsung Mercedes-Benz
+ 40% + 10%
32,893 $m 30,097 $m
There may be no other vehicle that exudes class than 125 years, Mercedes-Benz continues to
and luxury quite like Mercedes-Benz. In the respond to a market that is quickly shifting
minds of many people, it is still the brand that in favor of green technologies. Setting new
says, “I’ve arrived.” Its long heritage of excellence efficiency benchmarks, Mercedes-Benz also
in engineering, performance, styling, and safety boasts the most economical luxury class model
was dramatically underscored in 2010 by the in the world: the E 300 BlueTEC HYBRID.
resurrection of founder Gottlieb Daimler’s Mercedes-Benz’s commitment to innovation
top
riser guiding motto, “The Best or Nothing.” Laying the is also evident in the development of forward-
groundwork for further growth, the striking looking technologies like its F125! concept car,
campaign reached millions and gave sales a essentially a blueprint for the future of
significant boost. Building on that success, this luxurious, emission-free vehicles. Additionally,
year’s confident “A as in Attack” campaign is now Mercedes-Benz is increasingly leveraging its
Samsung is one of the biggest successes of 2012, Furthermore, Samsung’s sponsorship of the fanning the flames of desire for the new A-Class AMG brand to add driving-performance creden-
marked by a meteoric 40% rise in brand value. London 2012 Olympic Games, and in particular lineup. Together, with the new B-Class and tials to the masterbrand. Constantly defining
In a market competing to create convergent the Torch Relay, has raised brand awareness, further model variants based on the same vehicle new milestones in terms of vehicle drive
ecosystems of internet-enabled household with 14 million people judged to have seen its architecture, the A-Class is expected to be an systems, safety, comfort, design, and sleek
devices, its smartphone sales have led the way to branded bus in the UK. Online buzz was also important driver in the Mercedes-Benz growth aesthetics, Mercedes-Benz continues to live
a strong position over competitors. With 19.1% driven by prominent roles of the Galaxy SIII and strategy going forward. A pioneering brand that up to its promises of fascination, perfection,
market share, Samsung became the global leader Note smartly integrated into the Opening has been shaping the future of mobility for more and responsibility.
for smartphone shipments in 2011 ahead of Apple Ceremony. Looking to the year ahead, Samsung
and Nokia. From this bumper position, the next continues to fulfill its corporate philosophy as
year holds promise of greater expansion. Samsung
has announced plans to sell its own Microsoft
well as its vision — “Inspire the World, Create the
Future” — through its aspirational branding 12
Windows phone and a series of Windows 8 project and commitment to bringing “new and BMW
computers, to sit alongside the new Galaxy SIII meaningful innovations” to the global market- + 18%
and Note. This will help it further connect place. Despite setbacks around the recent patent 29,052 $m
Samsung mobile devices with home devices, such trial with Apple, the company goes into 2013 with
as TVs and washing machines, to create a a strong stance in the market and a determined Synonymous with class, performance and style, “Future Retail” program. The stores represent the
consistent user experience as the brand grows. vision to become one of the top five brands by 2020. BMW remains a leading premium brand in the first step toward a new generation of brand
automobile industry and continues to appeal to a experiences. Never short on innovation, BMW is
10
wide host of target groups around the world with also poised to introduce, the i series, which
over 11 million Facebook fans, more than most promises to bring new excitement and attention
other auto brands. The key success factors are to the electric vehicle market. Despite this stellar
Toyota
+ 9% BMW’s handling characteristics, design, and performance, BMW, the best selling luxury car in
30,280 $m innovative thrust of the brand. As the official the US in 2011, is locked in a battle with Mercedes-
automotive partner of the London 2012 Summer Benz for the same honor in 2012. The much
The resilience of the Toyota brand seems to have consumers. The brand has intensified its Olympics, BMW provided over 3,000 vehicles to anticipated addition of all wheel drive to the
closed the chapter on sudden acceleration and incentives push and reduced its fleet sales. This the games, successfully demonstrating its redesigned 3-series may prove to be the extra gear
helped the carmaker in reclaiming its global helps customers find a good deal while also mastery of global brand management and further that BMW needs to take the lead.
leadership position. Toyota’s Prius customers holding the line on the resale value of their unifying its positioning worldwide. BMW is
continue to deepen their connection to the Toyota vehicle. While relying on incentives will determined to set new benchmarks in the
portfolio. At the same time, the Prius lineup is undermine the brand, overall spending remains dealership experience, opening brand stores in
creating an influx of new customers to the Toyota among the lowest in the industry. Europe London and Paris this year as part of BMW’s
brand. And thanks to the generous subsidies and continues to be a challenge for the brand, but,
reduced taxes on cleaner cars, hybrids are a clear overall, management will be focused on evolving
differentiator for Toyota, so the Prius portfolio its messaging and communications while
continues to grow. In addition to showing solid reinventing a maturing brand with more stylish
numbers with repeat customers, Toyota is and better-looking vehicles.
strengthening its appeal with younger
30 Best Global Brands 2012