This document provides information about One Person Companies (OPCs) as established under Section 2(62) of the Indian Companies Act of 2013. It defines an OPC as a company with one shareholder and one director who can be the same person. The key points covered include:
- An OPC allows sole proprietors to take advantage of limited liability as a company.
- Only Indian citizens/residents can open an OPC. An individual cannot own two OPCs.
- OPCs have certain exemptions from compliance requirements like holding annual meetings.
- OPCs are similar to private limited companies but have more restrictions on foreign ownership and require mandatory conversion once certain thresholds are met.
- OPCs
7 Reasons to Register One Person Company in IndiaStartupwala
Complete Guide on One Person Company Registration in India, How to Register OPC helping the Starting One Man Company, Benefits of OPC Incorporation in Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, Chennai & all over India.
Aapka Consultant provides various consultancy services at one click by following a single window system to Individuals, Firms, Entrepreneurs, Companies, Businesses and Start ups by simplifying time-consuming and cumbersome paperwork with utmost professionalism in speedy manner. Using our extensive market knowledge and expertise, we get your work done at a reasonable cost within the time limit. We had started from Jodhpur and now we have reached in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Raipur and Jaipur. We are on the way to reach across country in next few years. As our tagline suggests, we will be ‘Humesha Aapke Saath’ for the services which we provide on our user friendly web portal mentioned below:-
BUSINESS CONSULTANT
Here we provide single window consultancy for your business through our network of experienced Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, Lawyers, Cost Accountants, Chartered Engineers, Insurance agents, Ex-Bankers and Financial Experts across the globe by providing a comprehensive range of services in order to save your valuable time and money which you can invest in growing your business.
CONNECT CONSULTANT
It is designed to make legal consultation simpler by arranging authentic, direct legal opinion of Hon’ble Retired Judges through a medium of mutual convenience through our online user friendly web portal. In this concept, we are striving to connect the unconnected quarters of the legal world. Our model is to connect clients to Hon’ble Retired Judges of various courts i.e. Supreme Court, High Court, Session/ District Court & Magistrate Court, as per suitability, for legal opinion.
LEGAL RECRUITMENT CONSULTANT
Here we are striving to connect the cherished minds of the legal world with various Law Firms, Multi-national Companies, Non-governmental Organizations, Advocates, Universities etc. across the globe. Our focus is on providing permanent, contract and temporary recruitment services to our candidates within the legal world.
This document discusses one person companies (OPCs) in India. An OPC allows a single individual to form a corporate entity, limiting their liability to the company while still enjoying corporate benefits. Key points include that OPCs promote entrepreneurship, have simple registration requirements, and exempt the single member from various governance rules like holding annual meetings. OPCs provide liability protection and separate legal status compared to sole proprietorships. The document outlines provisions for OPCs in India's Companies Bill of 2009, including defining OPCs, registration requirements, and exempting them from annual meetings.
One person company is a concept introduced in India by the Companies Act, 2013. The concept opens up new vistas of business opportunities and particularly spectacular possibilities for sole proprietorship's and entrepreneurs who can enjoy the advantages of limited liability, and the benefit of separate legal entity as well.
in this presentation , explained about one person company.
it's a new concept which includes some feature of sole trading concern and some features of a company.
This document provides information about One Person Companies (OPCs) as established under Section 2(62) of the Indian Companies Act of 2013. It defines an OPC as a company with one shareholder and one director who can be the same person. The key points covered include:
- An OPC allows sole proprietors to take advantage of limited liability as a company.
- Only Indian citizens/residents can open an OPC. An individual cannot own two OPCs.
- OPCs have certain exemptions from compliance requirements like holding annual meetings.
- OPCs are similar to private limited companies but have more restrictions on foreign ownership and require mandatory conversion once certain thresholds are met.
- OPCs
7 Reasons to Register One Person Company in IndiaStartupwala
Complete Guide on One Person Company Registration in India, How to Register OPC helping the Starting One Man Company, Benefits of OPC Incorporation in Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, Chennai & all over India.
Aapka Consultant provides various consultancy services at one click by following a single window system to Individuals, Firms, Entrepreneurs, Companies, Businesses and Start ups by simplifying time-consuming and cumbersome paperwork with utmost professionalism in speedy manner. Using our extensive market knowledge and expertise, we get your work done at a reasonable cost within the time limit. We had started from Jodhpur and now we have reached in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Raipur and Jaipur. We are on the way to reach across country in next few years. As our tagline suggests, we will be ‘Humesha Aapke Saath’ for the services which we provide on our user friendly web portal mentioned below:-
BUSINESS CONSULTANT
Here we provide single window consultancy for your business through our network of experienced Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, Lawyers, Cost Accountants, Chartered Engineers, Insurance agents, Ex-Bankers and Financial Experts across the globe by providing a comprehensive range of services in order to save your valuable time and money which you can invest in growing your business.
CONNECT CONSULTANT
It is designed to make legal consultation simpler by arranging authentic, direct legal opinion of Hon’ble Retired Judges through a medium of mutual convenience through our online user friendly web portal. In this concept, we are striving to connect the unconnected quarters of the legal world. Our model is to connect clients to Hon’ble Retired Judges of various courts i.e. Supreme Court, High Court, Session/ District Court & Magistrate Court, as per suitability, for legal opinion.
LEGAL RECRUITMENT CONSULTANT
Here we are striving to connect the cherished minds of the legal world with various Law Firms, Multi-national Companies, Non-governmental Organizations, Advocates, Universities etc. across the globe. Our focus is on providing permanent, contract and temporary recruitment services to our candidates within the legal world.
This document discusses one person companies (OPCs) in India. An OPC allows a single individual to form a corporate entity, limiting their liability to the company while still enjoying corporate benefits. Key points include that OPCs promote entrepreneurship, have simple registration requirements, and exempt the single member from various governance rules like holding annual meetings. OPCs provide liability protection and separate legal status compared to sole proprietorships. The document outlines provisions for OPCs in India's Companies Bill of 2009, including defining OPCs, registration requirements, and exempting them from annual meetings.
One person company is a concept introduced in India by the Companies Act, 2013. The concept opens up new vistas of business opportunities and particularly spectacular possibilities for sole proprietorship's and entrepreneurs who can enjoy the advantages of limited liability, and the benefit of separate legal entity as well.
in this presentation , explained about one person company.
it's a new concept which includes some feature of sole trading concern and some features of a company.
One Person Company (OPC) is a new type of business structure introduced in India through the Companies Act, 2013. An OPC can be formed by only one natural person who is an Indian citizen, and provides a hybrid structure between a private limited company and proprietorship. Key requirements for an OPC include incorporation by a single member, nomination of another person in case of member's death or incapacity, and compliance with various regulatory filings including financial statements signed by one director. The document outlines the process for incorporating an OPC, ongoing compliance requirements, and various relaxations provided such as exemption from holding annual general meetings and requirement of cash flow statement in financial statements.
This document provides an overview of One Person Companies (OPCs) in India, including:
- Background and reasons for OPCs being introduced
- Key features such as having a single member/shareholder, limited liability, and separate legal identity
- Differences between OPCs and sole proprietorships
- Process for incorporating an OPC
- Compliance requirements for OPCs like annual returns and meetings
- Advantages of OPCs for small businesses and entrepreneurs
- Circumstances under which an OPC must convert to a public or private company
The document concludes that OPCs provide opportunities for small entrepreneurs by reducing compliance burdens while still offering benefits like limited liability.
THE SINGLE MEMBER COMPANY UNDER THE NEW COMPANIES ACTSTELLA MURAGURI
The document summarizes key aspects of Kenya's new Companies Act regarding single member companies. It notes that the new Act allows a single person to incorporate a private company on their own as both the sole member and director. This provides benefits like limited liability that were previously only available through incorporating with multiple members. However, questions remain about issues like company succession upon the death of the sole member/director and protecting third parties transacting with such companies. The document concludes by recommending having additional directors to help ensure continued operation if the sole member/director passes away.
This document compares the key features of different business entity structures in India including One Person Company (OPC), Private Limited Company, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Sole Proprietorship, and Partnership. It outlines the registration requirements, capital requirements, governance structures, taxation, liability, conversion and dissolution processes for each entity type. The OPC, Private Limited Company and LLP are separate legal entities registered with the Registrar of Companies, while sole proprietorship and general partnership are not separate legal entities.
An One Person Company (OPC) is a company with only one member. To incorporate an OPC in India, the member must be a natural-born Indian citizen and resident of India. An OPC limited by shares must have a minimum paid up capital of INR 1 Lac and restricts the transfer of shares while prohibiting public subscription of securities. The name of an OPC includes "XYZ Services Pvt Ltd (OPC/ One Person Company)" and it must nominate a person whose name and consent is included in forms submitted for incorporation. After submitting the proper forms, documents, and fees for incorporation, the Registrar of Companies will issue a Certificate of Incorporation if approved.
The document discusses the key provisions around One Person Companies (OPCs) as per the Companies Act, 2013 and Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 in India. Some key points:
- An OPC is a company with only one person as a member and a natural person as a nominee in the event of the member's death.
- The member must be an Indian citizen residing in India. OPCs can be limited by shares, guarantee, or unlimited.
- Provisions around incorporation, memorandum of association, conversion if thresholds are exceeded, and other compliance requirements are explained.
This document provides an overview of One Person Companies (OPCs) in India. Key points:
- OPCs allow a single person to incorporate a private company with limited liability. This provides benefits like access to loans and markets.
- Only natural-born Indian citizens resident in India can incorporate an OPC. An OPC must have a nominee in case the member dies or becomes incapacitated.
- OPCs are exempt from some requirements that apply to regular private companies, like annual general meetings. But they still must file annual returns and financial statements.
- Compared to sole proprietorships, OPCs provide limited liability and allow for succession through a nominee. They also have higher tax rates but
This document presents a presentation on the classification of companies. It discusses various ways companies can be classified, including by formation (statutory, registered, chartered), liability (limited by shares, guarantee, unlimited), membership (private, public, one person), control (holding, subsidiary, government), place (foreign, Indian), and others (dormant, licensed, producer, illegal, associate). The key classifications discussed are private and public limited companies, with private limited having fewer members and transferability restrictions, while public limited must invite public investment and have no member limits. The document provides details on features of companies and examples and definitions of the different classifications.
One person company- New Concept introduced in Companies Act, 2013Novojuris
The document discusses key features of a One Person Company (OPC), a new type of company introduced under the Indian Companies Act of 2013 to promote entrepreneurship. An OPC can have only one member and one director, who must be an Indian citizen residing in India. It must have a minimum paid-up capital of 100,000 rupees. An OPC can nominate another person to become the member if the sole member dies or becomes incapacitated. OPCs have fewer regulatory requirements compared to other types of companies, such as no need to hold annual general meetings. They must indicate their status as an OPC on all documents and cease being an OPC if their paid-up capital or turnover exceeds specified limits
This document discusses different ways to classify companies based on their incorporation, liability, number of members, control, and ownership. It outlines that companies can be chartered, statutory, or registered based on how they are incorporated. Based on liability, companies are either limited or unlimited. Private companies have fewer than 50 members, while public companies must have a minimum of 5 lakh paid-up capital. Holding companies control other subsidiary companies. Government companies are at least 51% owned by the central or state government, while foreign companies are incorporated outside of India.
Incorporation of One Person Company under Companies Act 2013Megha Aggarwal
An individual Indian citizen can incorporate a one person company (OPC) to enjoy the benefits of limited liability. To incorporate an OPC, the individual must have a minimum capital of Rs. 1 lakh and appoint a nominee. The incorporation process involves applying for director identification numbers, a digital signature certificate, name availability, and filing memorandum of association, articles of association, and other documents with the registrar of companies. After receiving a certificate of incorporation, the OPC must file forms regarding its registered office location and commencement of business within 30 and 180 days respectively.
BY ZALEHA ZAIN AND PARTNER.
COMPANIES
CONTENTS
Types of Companies
Differences between Companies and Partnerships
Advantages of Companies over Partnerships
TYPES OF COMPANIES
Companies in Malaysia are classified according to:
(i) liability or
(ii) private or public status
BY LIABILITY
S.14 (2) Companies Act 1965 (CA) – a company may be:
A company limited by shares;
A company limited by guarantee;
A company limited by shares and guarantee;
An unlimited (liability) company.
FOREIGN COMPANY
S.4(1): ‘Where the company, or corporation, society, association or other body incorporated outside Malaysia, but which carries on business in Malaysia..‘
It is wholly or majority owned (measured in % of shares held) by non-Malaysians.
Such company has to lodge certain documents as laid down in S.332(1) CA 1965 and pay the appropriate fees before commencing the business in Malaysia.
A foreign company registered under the “Companies Act” 1965 has the power to hold immovable property in Malaysia.
Companies Act, 1956 And Companies Bill, 2012Manu Patra
The document provides a comparative analysis of key aspects of the Companies Act of 1956 and the proposed Companies Bill of 2012. Some of the major changes introduced in the Bill include more comprehensive definitions, concepts of one person company and small companies, duties and roles of directors, provisions around independent directors, corporate social responsibility, e-governance, auditor accountability, and protection for minority shareholders. New concepts like serious fraud investigation office, cross-border mergers, and uniform financial year are also introduced.
This document provides an overview and analysis of key provisions in the Companies Bill 2012 from Vinod Kothari, a consultant on company law. Some of the major changes highlighted include:
- Increased use of special resolutions for matters like director appointments and removals that previously only required ordinary resolutions.
- Tighter rules around independent directors including prohibiting any pecuniary relationships and requiring them to take a 3 year gap before returning to the board.
- Expanded duties and liabilities for directors and auditors, including civil liability for auditors if convicted of an offence.
- Mandatory provisions for resignation of directors and longer vacation of office periods for non-attendance of meetings.
- Creation of
corporate law (CL) Under company act 2013.
What is corporate law? The background of Companies Act 1956. What is the importance of this Act?
Memorandum of association. Doctrine of ultra vires. Articles of association. Doctrine of indoor management.
The document provides a summary and analysis of key aspects of the New Companies Act 2013 in India. Some of the major changes and highlights include:
- Introduction of a new type of entity called a "One Person Company" that allows a single natural person to incorporate a company.
- Removal of the requirement to classify company objects in the memorandum of association as main/ancillary.
- Introduction of provisions for entrenchment clauses in articles of association for public companies.
- Stricter requirements for company incorporation including affidavits from subscribers and directors and penalties for false information.
- Empowering the registrar of companies to remove companies that do not commence business within 180 days of incorporation.
www.csnoteshome.com company law notes chetan Verma
A one person company allows a sole proprietor to incorporate their business as a separate legal entity with limited liability, where only one person is required as both the sole shareholder and sole director to form the company. Key requirements for a one person company include the sole member and nominee being Indian citizens and residents. The concept provides benefits like perpetual succession and easier financing while reducing compliance requirements compared to other company structures.
The document discusses the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) which are the primary documents required to incorporate a company. The MOA defines the core objectives and activities of the company, while the AOA contains rules for internal management. Both documents can be altered, but the MOA requires more formal processes like shareholder approval. Together they provide the framework and governance for a company's operations.
Difference between private company & public companymidhun chandran
A private company has restrictions on the number of shareholders between 2-50, requires a minimum paid up capital of Rs. 100,000, and restricts the transfer of shares. A public company requires a minimum of 7 shareholders, a paid up capital of Rs. 5 lakh, and has no restriction on the number or transfer of shares. Private companies also have fewer regulatory requirements compared to public companies regarding director appointments, meetings, and remuneration.
One Person Company (OPC) is a new type of business structure introduced in India through the Companies Act, 2013. An OPC can be formed by only one natural person who is an Indian citizen, and provides a hybrid structure between a private limited company and proprietorship. Key requirements for an OPC include incorporation by a single member, nomination of another person in case of member's death or incapacity, and compliance with various regulatory filings including financial statements signed by one director. The document outlines the process for incorporating an OPC, ongoing compliance requirements, and various relaxations provided such as exemption from holding annual general meetings and requirement of cash flow statement in financial statements.
This document provides an overview of One Person Companies (OPCs) in India, including:
- Background and reasons for OPCs being introduced
- Key features such as having a single member/shareholder, limited liability, and separate legal identity
- Differences between OPCs and sole proprietorships
- Process for incorporating an OPC
- Compliance requirements for OPCs like annual returns and meetings
- Advantages of OPCs for small businesses and entrepreneurs
- Circumstances under which an OPC must convert to a public or private company
The document concludes that OPCs provide opportunities for small entrepreneurs by reducing compliance burdens while still offering benefits like limited liability.
THE SINGLE MEMBER COMPANY UNDER THE NEW COMPANIES ACTSTELLA MURAGURI
The document summarizes key aspects of Kenya's new Companies Act regarding single member companies. It notes that the new Act allows a single person to incorporate a private company on their own as both the sole member and director. This provides benefits like limited liability that were previously only available through incorporating with multiple members. However, questions remain about issues like company succession upon the death of the sole member/director and protecting third parties transacting with such companies. The document concludes by recommending having additional directors to help ensure continued operation if the sole member/director passes away.
This document compares the key features of different business entity structures in India including One Person Company (OPC), Private Limited Company, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Sole Proprietorship, and Partnership. It outlines the registration requirements, capital requirements, governance structures, taxation, liability, conversion and dissolution processes for each entity type. The OPC, Private Limited Company and LLP are separate legal entities registered with the Registrar of Companies, while sole proprietorship and general partnership are not separate legal entities.
An One Person Company (OPC) is a company with only one member. To incorporate an OPC in India, the member must be a natural-born Indian citizen and resident of India. An OPC limited by shares must have a minimum paid up capital of INR 1 Lac and restricts the transfer of shares while prohibiting public subscription of securities. The name of an OPC includes "XYZ Services Pvt Ltd (OPC/ One Person Company)" and it must nominate a person whose name and consent is included in forms submitted for incorporation. After submitting the proper forms, documents, and fees for incorporation, the Registrar of Companies will issue a Certificate of Incorporation if approved.
The document discusses the key provisions around One Person Companies (OPCs) as per the Companies Act, 2013 and Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 in India. Some key points:
- An OPC is a company with only one person as a member and a natural person as a nominee in the event of the member's death.
- The member must be an Indian citizen residing in India. OPCs can be limited by shares, guarantee, or unlimited.
- Provisions around incorporation, memorandum of association, conversion if thresholds are exceeded, and other compliance requirements are explained.
This document provides an overview of One Person Companies (OPCs) in India. Key points:
- OPCs allow a single person to incorporate a private company with limited liability. This provides benefits like access to loans and markets.
- Only natural-born Indian citizens resident in India can incorporate an OPC. An OPC must have a nominee in case the member dies or becomes incapacitated.
- OPCs are exempt from some requirements that apply to regular private companies, like annual general meetings. But they still must file annual returns and financial statements.
- Compared to sole proprietorships, OPCs provide limited liability and allow for succession through a nominee. They also have higher tax rates but
This document presents a presentation on the classification of companies. It discusses various ways companies can be classified, including by formation (statutory, registered, chartered), liability (limited by shares, guarantee, unlimited), membership (private, public, one person), control (holding, subsidiary, government), place (foreign, Indian), and others (dormant, licensed, producer, illegal, associate). The key classifications discussed are private and public limited companies, with private limited having fewer members and transferability restrictions, while public limited must invite public investment and have no member limits. The document provides details on features of companies and examples and definitions of the different classifications.
One person company- New Concept introduced in Companies Act, 2013Novojuris
The document discusses key features of a One Person Company (OPC), a new type of company introduced under the Indian Companies Act of 2013 to promote entrepreneurship. An OPC can have only one member and one director, who must be an Indian citizen residing in India. It must have a minimum paid-up capital of 100,000 rupees. An OPC can nominate another person to become the member if the sole member dies or becomes incapacitated. OPCs have fewer regulatory requirements compared to other types of companies, such as no need to hold annual general meetings. They must indicate their status as an OPC on all documents and cease being an OPC if their paid-up capital or turnover exceeds specified limits
This document discusses different ways to classify companies based on their incorporation, liability, number of members, control, and ownership. It outlines that companies can be chartered, statutory, or registered based on how they are incorporated. Based on liability, companies are either limited or unlimited. Private companies have fewer than 50 members, while public companies must have a minimum of 5 lakh paid-up capital. Holding companies control other subsidiary companies. Government companies are at least 51% owned by the central or state government, while foreign companies are incorporated outside of India.
Incorporation of One Person Company under Companies Act 2013Megha Aggarwal
An individual Indian citizen can incorporate a one person company (OPC) to enjoy the benefits of limited liability. To incorporate an OPC, the individual must have a minimum capital of Rs. 1 lakh and appoint a nominee. The incorporation process involves applying for director identification numbers, a digital signature certificate, name availability, and filing memorandum of association, articles of association, and other documents with the registrar of companies. After receiving a certificate of incorporation, the OPC must file forms regarding its registered office location and commencement of business within 30 and 180 days respectively.
BY ZALEHA ZAIN AND PARTNER.
COMPANIES
CONTENTS
Types of Companies
Differences between Companies and Partnerships
Advantages of Companies over Partnerships
TYPES OF COMPANIES
Companies in Malaysia are classified according to:
(i) liability or
(ii) private or public status
BY LIABILITY
S.14 (2) Companies Act 1965 (CA) – a company may be:
A company limited by shares;
A company limited by guarantee;
A company limited by shares and guarantee;
An unlimited (liability) company.
FOREIGN COMPANY
S.4(1): ‘Where the company, or corporation, society, association or other body incorporated outside Malaysia, but which carries on business in Malaysia..‘
It is wholly or majority owned (measured in % of shares held) by non-Malaysians.
Such company has to lodge certain documents as laid down in S.332(1) CA 1965 and pay the appropriate fees before commencing the business in Malaysia.
A foreign company registered under the “Companies Act” 1965 has the power to hold immovable property in Malaysia.
Companies Act, 1956 And Companies Bill, 2012Manu Patra
The document provides a comparative analysis of key aspects of the Companies Act of 1956 and the proposed Companies Bill of 2012. Some of the major changes introduced in the Bill include more comprehensive definitions, concepts of one person company and small companies, duties and roles of directors, provisions around independent directors, corporate social responsibility, e-governance, auditor accountability, and protection for minority shareholders. New concepts like serious fraud investigation office, cross-border mergers, and uniform financial year are also introduced.
This document provides an overview and analysis of key provisions in the Companies Bill 2012 from Vinod Kothari, a consultant on company law. Some of the major changes highlighted include:
- Increased use of special resolutions for matters like director appointments and removals that previously only required ordinary resolutions.
- Tighter rules around independent directors including prohibiting any pecuniary relationships and requiring them to take a 3 year gap before returning to the board.
- Expanded duties and liabilities for directors and auditors, including civil liability for auditors if convicted of an offence.
- Mandatory provisions for resignation of directors and longer vacation of office periods for non-attendance of meetings.
- Creation of
corporate law (CL) Under company act 2013.
What is corporate law? The background of Companies Act 1956. What is the importance of this Act?
Memorandum of association. Doctrine of ultra vires. Articles of association. Doctrine of indoor management.
The document provides a summary and analysis of key aspects of the New Companies Act 2013 in India. Some of the major changes and highlights include:
- Introduction of a new type of entity called a "One Person Company" that allows a single natural person to incorporate a company.
- Removal of the requirement to classify company objects in the memorandum of association as main/ancillary.
- Introduction of provisions for entrenchment clauses in articles of association for public companies.
- Stricter requirements for company incorporation including affidavits from subscribers and directors and penalties for false information.
- Empowering the registrar of companies to remove companies that do not commence business within 180 days of incorporation.
www.csnoteshome.com company law notes chetan Verma
A one person company allows a sole proprietor to incorporate their business as a separate legal entity with limited liability, where only one person is required as both the sole shareholder and sole director to form the company. Key requirements for a one person company include the sole member and nominee being Indian citizens and residents. The concept provides benefits like perpetual succession and easier financing while reducing compliance requirements compared to other company structures.
The document discusses the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) which are the primary documents required to incorporate a company. The MOA defines the core objectives and activities of the company, while the AOA contains rules for internal management. Both documents can be altered, but the MOA requires more formal processes like shareholder approval. Together they provide the framework and governance for a company's operations.
Difference between private company & public companymidhun chandran
A private company has restrictions on the number of shareholders between 2-50, requires a minimum paid up capital of Rs. 100,000, and restricts the transfer of shares. A public company requires a minimum of 7 shareholders, a paid up capital of Rs. 5 lakh, and has no restriction on the number or transfer of shares. Private companies also have fewer regulatory requirements compared to public companies regarding director appointments, meetings, and remuneration.
Difference between a public and a private company under Companies Act, 2013CA Sachin D Jain
Difference between a Public Limited Company and a Private Limited Company as per the provisions contained in the Companies Act, 2013 and relevant rules and regulations prescribed thereunder.
The document discusses the formation of companies, including the definition, stages, and required documents. It outlines the key stages of formation as promotion, name selection, incorporation by registering the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, and raising share capital. It also describes the key company documents - the Memorandum of Association, which defines the company objectives and rules, the Articles of Association, which outlines internal regulations, and the Prospectus, which provides details of share offerings.
This document discusses Allied Logistic (SMC-PVT) Limited, a single member company that provides logistics and freight forwarding services. It operates globally and offers various transportation services including seafreight, airfreight, consolidation, and customs clearance. The company's vision is to be a leading shipping freight forwarder by providing high quality and responsive services. It aims to maintain a work environment where employees enjoy their work and exceed client expectations profitably. The company has global networks and owns equipment to transport various cargo types internationally.
‘Secretarial Audit’ is introduced by recently enacted Companies Act, 2013. It is a process to check compliances made by the Company under Corporate Law & other laws, rules, regulations, procedures etc.
A private company is a business owned privately by shareholders with shares that do not trade publicly. It has advantages like limited liability for shareholders, continuity regardless of ownership changes, and only requiring two people to start. Private companies can raise capital from up to 50 shareholders and more easily from financial institutions. However, growth may be restricted by the shareholder limit and shares cannot be freely sold without permission. Minority shareholders also have less protection under law.
1. The document summarizes research on improving a single person pose recognition and tracking system using computer vision techniques. The goal is to better detect body parts and recognize poses in real-time using a single camera.
2. Key aspects of the system include using a mixture of Gaussians model for background subtraction, and a particle filter for tracking the torso and head. Hand detection is improved by combining skin color detection with the human blob silhouette.
3. The research aims to improve pose recognition performance by classifying "non-poses" - poses that are different from the predefined poses. Experiments show that increasing the dataset size and adding a "non-pose" class leads to better detection results.
kinds of compay under Companies Ordinance, XLVII of 1984 by waqas balouchWaqas A.K Balouch
There are three main kinds of companies: chartered companies established by royal grant, statutory companies established by act of parliament, and registered companies established under company ordinance. Registered companies are further divided into companies for profit, companies not for profit, and government owned companies. Companies for profit issue stock and are divided into private companies, public companies, and single member companies. Private companies restrict share transfers and membership, while public companies do not. The presentation outlines the key differences between private and public companies.
Economic cooperation organization (eco) – member nationshindujudaic
The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 10 Asian and Eurasian nations - Kazakhstan, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan. The ECO provides a platform for these member nations to discuss improving development, promoting trade, and creating investment opportunities in South-central Asia.
The document summarizes issues with Pakistan's taxation system and proposals for reform. It finds that Pakistan collects only 13% of GDP in taxes, the lowest among emerging economies. This limits funding for health, education, and other services. Major problems include extensive tax exemptions estimated to lose 3-4% of GDP annually, weak tax administration vulnerable to corruption, and a narrow tax base with only 2% of the workforce paying income tax. The document recommends phasing out exemptions, increasing autonomy and accountability of revenue agencies, and broadening the tax base through better enforcement and reducing the tax compliance burden. Reforms aim to increase tax collection to 15% of GDP by 2018 to improve services and economic stability.
- Infosys is a global consulting and IT services company founded in 1981 that pioneered the Global Delivery Model. It has grown from $250 to $4 billion in revenue and is a preferred employer known for its innovative business models.
- Infosys has expanded its geographical and vertical footprint through subsidiaries and new service offerings like consulting, business process management, and systems integration. It focuses on operational excellence, talent retention, and a trusted brand.
- While Infosys faces short-term challenges from economic uncertainty and long-term challenges around resources and market expansion, it has strong financials with high liquidity, quality receivables, and superior returns. It aims to reduce attrition and benchmark performance.
This document discusses various types of company meetings under Pakistani company law, including statutory meetings, annual general meetings, and extraordinary general meetings. It outlines the requirements for each type of meeting, such as quorum, notice periods, and agenda items. It also covers topics like resolutions (ordinary vs special), proxies, political contributions, and gift distributions by companies.
Comparing Private Limited Company and Public Limited CompanyKrishna Khataniar
The document defines and compares private and public limited companies under Indian law. It notes that private companies require a minimum of 2 shareholders and Rs. 1 lakh paid-up capital, while public companies require minimum 7 shareholders and Rs. 5 lakh paid-up capital. The key differences are that private companies' shares cannot be traded on stock markets and AGMs are not mandatory, unlike for public companies. Both company types offer limited liability for shareholders. The document also outlines some advantages and disadvantages of each type of company structure.
The document discusses the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), the country's financial regulatory agency. It states that SECP was established in 1997 through an act to develop Pakistan's corporate sector and capital markets. SECP aims to foster investment and economic growth. It regulates corporate activities, the stock exchange, and now also supervises insurance companies and non-banking financial institutions. The SECP is divided into divisions focused on legal/regulatory functions, securities markets, specialized financial companies, and insurance.
Types of Companies under Companies Ordinance 1984Saad Mazhar
This document discusses different types of companies. It describes statutory companies which are formed under special statutes and governed by specific Acts. Chartered companies are formed through a special charter granted by a head of state. Government companies have at least 51% of shares held by the government. Registered companies are incorporated under the Companies Ordinance of 1984 as either private or public companies. Private companies restrict membership and public offerings, while public companies do not impose such restrictions.
I prepared this presentation for the end of semester. You can use it as you find it helpful.
Currently I am creating ElifNotes ( https://elifnotes.com ) for students looking help in English Literature studies.
An informative article outlining the key differences between a Private Limited Company and a Limited Liability Partnership, alongside the respective advantages and disadvantages of each.
1. The document discusses various types of companies under corporate law in Pakistan including listed vs unlisted companies, public vs private companies, limited by share vs limited by guarantee, public vs single member companies, public companies vs joint ventures, and limited by guarantee vs joint ventures.
2. The key differences between each type of company are explained such as membership requirements, ability to invite public subscription, filing of accounts and reports, and liability of members.
3. Examples are provided for each type of company to illustrate the concepts discussed.
Companies amendment act 2017 amended sections with analysismystartupvakil.com
The Companies Amendment Act, 2017 was passed by the Rajya Sabha in December 2017 and received presidential assent in January 2018. The amendments will come into force on dates notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. This article summarizes the key amendments made to section 2, which defines terms used in the Act. Some of the important changes include expanding the definition of "associate company", including cost accountants in practice in the definition of "cost accountant", and increasing the limits for paid-up capital and turnover to qualify as a small company.
Form GSTR-3B is a simplified return form introduced for July and August 2017 that requires taxpayers to report total consolidated values for supplies rather than individual invoice details. It must be filed by all taxpayers registered under GST, except those under the composition scheme, input service distributors, or non-resident taxpayers. While the original due date for July was August 20th, it has been extended to August 25th or August 28th for those claiming transitional credit. GSTR-3B provides information on outward supplies, input tax credit, and tax payments, but individual invoice details are not required. It cannot be revised after filing.
The document provides contact information for Company Secretaries located at 268, First Floor, Business India Complex, Uday Park, New Delhi-110049. Their phone number is 011-41407878 and their email address is cs.kashifali2gmail.com.
On the road to success, the rule is, always to look ahead. May you reach your destination. May your journey be wonderful. May each and every day of yours be renewed with lots happiness, success and prosperity. Happy New Year 2015
On the road to success, the rule is, always to look ahead. May you reach your destination. May your journey be wonderful. May each and every day of yours be renewed with lots happiness, success and prosperity. Happy New Year 2015
India celebrated Independence Day on August 15, 2014. Company Secretaries, located in New Delhi, wished everyone a happy Independence Day. The company can be contacted by phone at +91 9718483209 or by email at cs.kashifali@gmail.com.
The document announces the Company Law Settlement Scheme 2014 launched by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, which provides defaulting companies an opportunity to file overdue annual accounts by October 15th, 2014 for reduced fees and immunity from prosecution. Eligible companies can take advantage of the scheme's benefits, which include only having to pay 25% of applicable additional fees, immunity from persecution, and directors avoiding disqualification.
General meetings of companies are often held at their registered offices, making it difficult for shareholders located far away or holding minor shares to attend in person. To address this, the Companies Act 2013 introduced e-voting to allow shareholders to cast votes electronically without attending in person. E-voting does not eliminate the right to attend and vote in person but shareholders can only vote through one method. Listed companies and those with over 1,000 shareholders must provide e-voting facilities. E-voting agencies are appointed to set up online voting systems and collect and report votes to ensure transparency.
Attaching a
We have started making comparative analysis of sections of Companies Act 2013 & Companies Act 1956. We will provide you the same along with relevant MCA clarification or circular issued for the particular section.
PFA our note on chapter XII.
Penalty for non maintaing statutory records & registersmystartupvakil.com
Penalties under Companies Act, 2013. Penalty for non maintaining statutory records & Registers. A small compilation on penalties under New Companies Act, 2013 for non maintaining Minutes of Board Meetings, General Meetings and Statutory Register.
To conduct a public search of a trade mark on the Indian IP office website, one must first log into http://ipindia.nic.in and click on the "Trade Mark" tab. Then a new window will open where the user clicks on the "Public Search" tab. From there the user can search by trade mark class or name to view search results.
The document provides instructions for conducting a public search of a trade mark on the IP India website. It explains that users should log into the website, click on the "Trade Mark" tab, and then click on the "Public Search" tab to open a window where they can search for a specific trade mark by name and class. The search results will then be displayed.
Format of AOA (Article of Association) as per New Companies Act 2013mystartupvakil.com
Dear All
As you all know 98 sections of the Companies Act 2013 has been implemented w.e.f. 12th Sep 2013, therefore all ROC are asking changes in AOA. I am sharing a draft form of AOA. Kindly note that there is no change in MOA you can still use the old MOA.
Format of moa new companies act 2013 ( moa as per companies act 2013 )mystartupvakil.com
Format of Memorandum of Association as per New Companies Act 2013. For more please visit my blog : http://newcompaniesact2013.blogspot.in/
MOA as per companies act 2013
Draft rules for 16 chapters issued on september 7 2013 by mca(1)mystartupvakil.com
This document provides draft rules for 16 chapters of the Companies Act, 2013 that were issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India for public comment. It includes definitions for key terms related to companies, rules for incorporating a One Person Company, requirements for the subscriber or member of a One Person Company to nominate another person in case of incapacity, and rules regarding related parties. The draft rules aim to provide regulations and procedures for various provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
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Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...
One person company
1. BENEFITS OF ONE PERSON COMPANY
Single person can start the company.
Liability of a member is limited.
Minimum No. of Directors required is One.
OPC is treated as Separate Legal Entity from an individual.
No need to arrange AGM during the year.
Business will not come to an end on the death of an
individual person.
2. Opportunity for NRI’s to start up a business through
OPC’s in India.
Small entrepreneurs who are running their businesses
under the proprietorship model could convert to OPCs,
with the benefit of limited liability and none of the
cumbersome compliance requirements.
Process of starting a business getting simpler it could be a
boon for every form of small business.