The document provides guidance for teaching a 6th grade class about Marie Curie using various reading strategies. It recommends activating students' prior knowledge through questions, predictions and discussions of what they already know about Curie's time period and occupation. During reading, it suggests using think-alouds, identifying key sentences, making new predictions and addressing unfamiliar vocabulary. Post-reading activities include a KWL chart, class discussion, reflections and explaining how the information can benefit students in the future. The strategies are meant to engage students and improve their comprehension of the biography text.
This document discusses strategies for improving students' reading to learn skills across subject areas. It summarizes five articles that explore using reading strategies in science, social studies, and math to help students understand content material. Some highlighted strategies include having students identify main ideas, vocabulary, and questions after reading; using graphic novels and note-taking methods; implementing KWL charts and teaching word prefixes and morphemes. The document advocates for teachers in all subjects to incorporate these reading strategies to help students learn and make connections between different academic areas.
Power point engaging children in read alouds and shared readingEDIT3318
This document discusses strategies for engaging children in read alouds and shared reading of informational texts. It defines different types of nonfiction texts like textbooks and trade books. It explains the importance of teaching children text structures like description, sequence, cause/effect, and comparison/contrast. When reading aloud, teachers should activate background knowledge, ask thick questions to promote discussion, and relate the text to the curriculum. Shared reading is also recommended to scaffold children's literacy development.
Edll 5341 edll 5344 may 5%2c 2014 learning module 16cswstyle
This document discusses disciplinary literacies and content area literacy. It begins by defining disciplinary literacies as a form of academic literacy that involves learning the conventions and language used within a particular discipline. It discusses how students' understanding in a discipline, called "envisionments", develop over time through experiences like reading texts and discussions. The document provides examples of how envisionments are built in classrooms through inquiry-based learning and engaging with the practices of a discipline. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of teaching literacy through critical thinking and inquiry within discipline-focused instruction.
This document discusses strategies for teaching reading comprehension to struggling readers. It recommends explicitly teaching comprehension strategies like making inferences. The author believes that comprehension is the goal of reading and is best taught through modeling strategies, guided practice, and independent practice. While some students may struggle with word recognition, comprehension requires understanding words as well as using strategies to derive meaning. Teachers should assess students' needs, provide direct instruction in areas of weakness, and help students develop a love of reading.
Determinging importance handout by deb smithsueberry
This document provides guidance and examples for teaching students to determine importance when reading nonfiction texts. It emphasizes that nonfiction requires distinguishing key ideas from unimportant details in order to learn from the text. Teachers should help students learn to use text features and ask questions while reading in order to identify and remember important information. The document also provides specific strategies like using graphic organizers, discussing text features and conventions, and generating questions to support students in comprehending nonfiction.
This document discusses parameters for evaluating student writing, including text organization and literacy richness. It provides guidance on practicing evaluation of text organization, such as introducing different organizational patterns, using graphic organizers, and having students identify structures in texts. For literacy richness, it recommends encouraging writing, tracing letters, and matching pictures to names to develop early literacy skills.
This document outlines a thematic unit plan for a 4th grade social studies class supplementing the textbook with the book "Our Continent: A Natural History of North America." The teacher will focus on the chapter "The Living Land" to address state standards on physical/human geography of North America. Reading strategies like KWL, partner reading, and exit slips will be used. Students will also learn from online sources about US geography and North American countries. Writing exercises will reinforce concepts learned from the texts and websites. The supplemental material aims to broaden students' background knowledge to improve comprehension.
This document discusses strategies for improving students' reading to learn skills across subject areas. It summarizes five articles that explore using reading strategies in science, social studies, and math to help students understand content material. Some highlighted strategies include having students identify main ideas, vocabulary, and questions after reading; using graphic novels and note-taking methods; implementing KWL charts and teaching word prefixes and morphemes. The document advocates for teachers in all subjects to incorporate these reading strategies to help students learn and make connections between different academic areas.
Power point engaging children in read alouds and shared readingEDIT3318
This document discusses strategies for engaging children in read alouds and shared reading of informational texts. It defines different types of nonfiction texts like textbooks and trade books. It explains the importance of teaching children text structures like description, sequence, cause/effect, and comparison/contrast. When reading aloud, teachers should activate background knowledge, ask thick questions to promote discussion, and relate the text to the curriculum. Shared reading is also recommended to scaffold children's literacy development.
Edll 5341 edll 5344 may 5%2c 2014 learning module 16cswstyle
This document discusses disciplinary literacies and content area literacy. It begins by defining disciplinary literacies as a form of academic literacy that involves learning the conventions and language used within a particular discipline. It discusses how students' understanding in a discipline, called "envisionments", develop over time through experiences like reading texts and discussions. The document provides examples of how envisionments are built in classrooms through inquiry-based learning and engaging with the practices of a discipline. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of teaching literacy through critical thinking and inquiry within discipline-focused instruction.
This document discusses strategies for teaching reading comprehension to struggling readers. It recommends explicitly teaching comprehension strategies like making inferences. The author believes that comprehension is the goal of reading and is best taught through modeling strategies, guided practice, and independent practice. While some students may struggle with word recognition, comprehension requires understanding words as well as using strategies to derive meaning. Teachers should assess students' needs, provide direct instruction in areas of weakness, and help students develop a love of reading.
Determinging importance handout by deb smithsueberry
This document provides guidance and examples for teaching students to determine importance when reading nonfiction texts. It emphasizes that nonfiction requires distinguishing key ideas from unimportant details in order to learn from the text. Teachers should help students learn to use text features and ask questions while reading in order to identify and remember important information. The document also provides specific strategies like using graphic organizers, discussing text features and conventions, and generating questions to support students in comprehending nonfiction.
This document discusses parameters for evaluating student writing, including text organization and literacy richness. It provides guidance on practicing evaluation of text organization, such as introducing different organizational patterns, using graphic organizers, and having students identify structures in texts. For literacy richness, it recommends encouraging writing, tracing letters, and matching pictures to names to develop early literacy skills.
This document outlines a thematic unit plan for a 4th grade social studies class supplementing the textbook with the book "Our Continent: A Natural History of North America." The teacher will focus on the chapter "The Living Land" to address state standards on physical/human geography of North America. Reading strategies like KWL, partner reading, and exit slips will be used. Students will also learn from online sources about US geography and North American countries. Writing exercises will reinforce concepts learned from the texts and websites. The supplemental material aims to broaden students' background knowledge to improve comprehension.
This document discusses different approaches to teaching reading: bottom-up vs top-down. Top-down reading emphasizes global skills like predicting and inferring meaning from context. It is the prevailing approach in TESOL. However, the document argues that for many Arabic students, top-down alone may not be effective because they have not developed strong bottom-up skills in letter recognition, word identification and decoding. The document suggests students first need instruction to develop automaticity in basic bottom-up skills before higher-level comprehension is possible. Questions are raised about Arabic students' bottom-up reading abilities and whether current instruction adequately addresses their needs. An alternative perspective emphasizing bottom-up processing before top-down is presented.
This document discusses the teaching of intensive and extensive reading. It begins with an abstract that notes the author's perspective on how reading is taught and how students engage with it. The author believes reading is important for acquiring knowledge and that teachers must model reading engagement. The document then discusses intensive reading, which focuses on close analysis of short texts, and extensive reading, where students choose their own materials. The author argues both approaches are useful but that extensive reading allows more student autonomy. In conclusion, the author states that reading is important for students' development and that teachers must use a variety of strategies to help students become successful readers.
Gr 8 Academic Communique -Vol 2 Issue 1 - April 2015Sadia Mahmood
This document provides an overview of the curriculum and learning goals for students in Term 1. It includes 'I can' statements for students to assess their progress, suggested questioning stems to develop critical thinking, and online resources for further learning at home. The principal emphasizes the importance of parental involvement in supporting their child's education. The curriculum coordinator explains how questioning will help build students' confidence and learning. Suggested activities include using questioning stems to review lessons, online quizzes, and interactive math and science activities.
The document provides an evaluation of a coursebook used to teach English at the high school level in Chile. It summarizes the book's contents and evaluates various aspects. The coursebook covers the four language skills but focuses mainly on pre-communicative grammar exercises rather than practical language use. While the topics engage students and promote respect, the book does not help develop cultural awareness or consciousness of the outside world. Overall, the coursebook provides appropriate activities and level for students but could place more emphasis on communication skills and real-world language application.
This document discusses creating a literacy environment for beginning readers using research-based practices. It describes assessing students' cognitive and non-cognitive literacy skills through interviews, observations, and surveys. The teacher assessed three students and found their interests and literacy levels. Texts about baseball were selected that connected to the students' interest in sports. A shared reading lesson and word study on the high-frequency word "the" were conducted. KWL charts and questions were used to promote critical thinking about starting kindergarten.
This document provides information about an English Level 6 syllabus for a university in Ecuador.
It includes:
- General information about the course including subject code, credits, hours, semester, etc.
- Prerequisites and corequisites for the course
- A description of the course objectives to develop students' English communication skills through topics like relationships, sustainability, education, and city life.
The syllabus is divided into 4 units covering various language skills and topics. Assessment includes diagnosis tests, classwork, oral presentations, quizzes. The goal is for students to apply their English skills to interact meaningfully in different settings by the end of the course.
Students will analyze John F. Kennedy's 1961 inaugural address using various reading strategies before, during, and after reading. Before reading, students will activate prior knowledge, make predictions, and create a graphic organizer. During reading, the teacher will ask questions and model think-alouds while students annotate important details. After reading, students will complete a QAR worksheet, write a reflective response, and participate in a jigsaw activity to discuss and summarize the key points of Kennedy's address.
The document provides guidance on writing an introduction for an argumentative essay. It recommends that introductions include:
1) Background information about the topic to interest the reader.
2) A clear statement of the issue or question that will be addressed.
3) A concluding statement presenting the writer's opinion on the topic.
Introductions should be concise and avoid unnecessary details.
This document provides an agenda and instructions for a workshop on literacy and language teaching. The workshop will include a performance-based assessment workshop where participants will provide feedback on each other's drafts. They will discuss various reading comprehension strategies they have learned and reflect on their goals and practice. Important due dates are provided for submitting assignments. The document concludes by reminding participants about determining appropriate reading supports for individual learners based on context, purpose, the learner's strengths and challenges.
Olivia Phillips Dimensions of Diversity CapstoneKelseyShroyer
This document contains a capstone project by Olivia Phillips on dimensions of diversity. It includes contents, quotes from readings to include, and an instructional portfolio with examples of first and last class communications with families. It also contains a table to track assignment submissions with details like goals, assignments, points, and feedback requested. Overall, the document outlines Olivia's capstone project, which focuses on communicating with families and tracking progress on assignments related to teaching dimensions of diversity.
Shared reading is an instructional strategy where students join in reading a large text along with a teacher. It allows students to engage with texts that may be too difficult to read independently. The teacher models reading skills and comprehension strategies to help students develop as readers. Shared reading provides students opportunities to gradually take on more responsibility in the reading as their skills and confidence increase.
Dimensions of Diversity Capstone Example 1KelseyShroyer
The document outlines Ramsey Champagne's capstone project on elements of diversity, including reflections on concepts learned, a synthesis of concepts, interviews with English language learners, research on discussion strategies, and materials and a lesson plan created for a discussion on adversity and values. The lesson plan incorporates learning objectives, preparation activities, discussion protocols, and the establishment of group agreements.
Li (Jerry) Xie Dimensions of Diversity Capstone ProjectKelseyShroyer
The document discusses strategies for teaching English language learners, referencing theories like Krashen's comprehensible input hypothesis. It proposes teaching language through content by providing scaffolded instruction and language objectives. Examples are given for teaching vocabulary through preview, explanation, and review in a reading class while integrating traditional Chinese learning strategies.
Dimensions of Diversity Capstone Example 2KelseyShroyer
This document outlines Kylie Zhang's capstone project portfolio for an instructional coaching program. The portfolio includes lesson plans, reflections on research assignments, and documentation of Kylie's progression of learning about supporting English language learners. The research assignments focused on creating language objectives, facilitating discussions, developing vocabulary, and using technology to enhance instruction for diverse learners.
The document discusses the importance of accountable talk for developing students' critical thinking and literacy skills. Accountable talk involves students learning to discuss and analyze concepts, back up opinions with evidence, see multiple perspectives, and engage respectfully with peers. The teacher's role is to model discussion skills and encourage open but controlled exchange of ideas. Students progress from stating feelings to supporting judgments with references from texts or facts. The goal is for students to hold each other accountable through respectful challenging of views and application of concepts across subjects.
The document discusses literacy across the curriculum and its importance. It provides perspectives from several teachers and researchers. Literacy across the curriculum means teaching literacy skills through various subject areas like math, science, social studies, etc. This is important because it reinforces learning in all areas and helps students learn to read and write for different purposes. Effective literacy programs incorporate reading and writing strategies across the curriculum and are student-centered. The document outlines several teacher projects focused on improving literacy skills through various subjects and strategies.
This document outlines a classroom project to create a reading guide to improve reading competence among 6th grade students at Mercedes Abrego's School. It identifies low reading scores on national tests as a problem and sets an objective to teach reading skills. A literature review discusses principles of reading instruction. Research methods include student surveys to identify weaknesses, teacher interviews, and developing activities for a reading guide. Data collection found most students rated their reading a 1 or 2 on a scale, and resources created include surveys, guides, and websites with materials. The goal is to help 6th graders improve their reading ability.
This document provides an overview of strategies to support literacy in content area classes. It emphasizes that all teachers are responsible for teaching literacy skills and that content area teachers are best positioned to help students meet literacy challenges in their subjects. The document outlines strategies to use before, during, and after reading to improve comprehension, such as linking new concepts to prior knowledge, teaching vocabulary, using graphic organizers, and having students reflect on and apply what they've learned.
This document outlines a protocol for teaching argumentation and research skills through debate sessions on essential questions. The protocol involves students being randomly assigned to "for" and "against" sides of an issue. They then silently read resources, develop their argument strategy, present and debate their positions, and conduct follow up research and argumentation. The goal is to help students develop habits of mind like those in the AASL standards by engaging in argument from evidence across multiple sessions focused on developing research and writing skills.
This document outlines various before, during, and after reading strategies for teaching non-fiction texts to 6th grade students. It describes strategies such as activating prior knowledge, making predictions, determining the author's purpose, chunking text, gathering facts, and reflecting on learning. The goal of these strategies is to help students comprehend and retain information from non-fiction by engaging them before, during, and after reading.
This document describes the Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy for improving reading comprehension. CSR is a 4-stage process: 1) Before reading involves previewing the text to build background knowledge and make predictions. 2) During reading has students identify what they understand ("clicks") and don't understand ("clunks"), using strategies to address clunks. 3) Students work to get the main idea of each paragraph and the overall text. 4) After reading, students generate and answer questions about the text. The document outlines the specific goals and activities within each stage of CSR.
This document discusses different approaches to teaching reading: bottom-up vs top-down. Top-down reading emphasizes global skills like predicting and inferring meaning from context. It is the prevailing approach in TESOL. However, the document argues that for many Arabic students, top-down alone may not be effective because they have not developed strong bottom-up skills in letter recognition, word identification and decoding. The document suggests students first need instruction to develop automaticity in basic bottom-up skills before higher-level comprehension is possible. Questions are raised about Arabic students' bottom-up reading abilities and whether current instruction adequately addresses their needs. An alternative perspective emphasizing bottom-up processing before top-down is presented.
This document discusses the teaching of intensive and extensive reading. It begins with an abstract that notes the author's perspective on how reading is taught and how students engage with it. The author believes reading is important for acquiring knowledge and that teachers must model reading engagement. The document then discusses intensive reading, which focuses on close analysis of short texts, and extensive reading, where students choose their own materials. The author argues both approaches are useful but that extensive reading allows more student autonomy. In conclusion, the author states that reading is important for students' development and that teachers must use a variety of strategies to help students become successful readers.
Gr 8 Academic Communique -Vol 2 Issue 1 - April 2015Sadia Mahmood
This document provides an overview of the curriculum and learning goals for students in Term 1. It includes 'I can' statements for students to assess their progress, suggested questioning stems to develop critical thinking, and online resources for further learning at home. The principal emphasizes the importance of parental involvement in supporting their child's education. The curriculum coordinator explains how questioning will help build students' confidence and learning. Suggested activities include using questioning stems to review lessons, online quizzes, and interactive math and science activities.
The document provides an evaluation of a coursebook used to teach English at the high school level in Chile. It summarizes the book's contents and evaluates various aspects. The coursebook covers the four language skills but focuses mainly on pre-communicative grammar exercises rather than practical language use. While the topics engage students and promote respect, the book does not help develop cultural awareness or consciousness of the outside world. Overall, the coursebook provides appropriate activities and level for students but could place more emphasis on communication skills and real-world language application.
This document discusses creating a literacy environment for beginning readers using research-based practices. It describes assessing students' cognitive and non-cognitive literacy skills through interviews, observations, and surveys. The teacher assessed three students and found their interests and literacy levels. Texts about baseball were selected that connected to the students' interest in sports. A shared reading lesson and word study on the high-frequency word "the" were conducted. KWL charts and questions were used to promote critical thinking about starting kindergarten.
This document provides information about an English Level 6 syllabus for a university in Ecuador.
It includes:
- General information about the course including subject code, credits, hours, semester, etc.
- Prerequisites and corequisites for the course
- A description of the course objectives to develop students' English communication skills through topics like relationships, sustainability, education, and city life.
The syllabus is divided into 4 units covering various language skills and topics. Assessment includes diagnosis tests, classwork, oral presentations, quizzes. The goal is for students to apply their English skills to interact meaningfully in different settings by the end of the course.
Students will analyze John F. Kennedy's 1961 inaugural address using various reading strategies before, during, and after reading. Before reading, students will activate prior knowledge, make predictions, and create a graphic organizer. During reading, the teacher will ask questions and model think-alouds while students annotate important details. After reading, students will complete a QAR worksheet, write a reflective response, and participate in a jigsaw activity to discuss and summarize the key points of Kennedy's address.
The document provides guidance on writing an introduction for an argumentative essay. It recommends that introductions include:
1) Background information about the topic to interest the reader.
2) A clear statement of the issue or question that will be addressed.
3) A concluding statement presenting the writer's opinion on the topic.
Introductions should be concise and avoid unnecessary details.
This document provides an agenda and instructions for a workshop on literacy and language teaching. The workshop will include a performance-based assessment workshop where participants will provide feedback on each other's drafts. They will discuss various reading comprehension strategies they have learned and reflect on their goals and practice. Important due dates are provided for submitting assignments. The document concludes by reminding participants about determining appropriate reading supports for individual learners based on context, purpose, the learner's strengths and challenges.
Olivia Phillips Dimensions of Diversity CapstoneKelseyShroyer
This document contains a capstone project by Olivia Phillips on dimensions of diversity. It includes contents, quotes from readings to include, and an instructional portfolio with examples of first and last class communications with families. It also contains a table to track assignment submissions with details like goals, assignments, points, and feedback requested. Overall, the document outlines Olivia's capstone project, which focuses on communicating with families and tracking progress on assignments related to teaching dimensions of diversity.
Shared reading is an instructional strategy where students join in reading a large text along with a teacher. It allows students to engage with texts that may be too difficult to read independently. The teacher models reading skills and comprehension strategies to help students develop as readers. Shared reading provides students opportunities to gradually take on more responsibility in the reading as their skills and confidence increase.
Dimensions of Diversity Capstone Example 1KelseyShroyer
The document outlines Ramsey Champagne's capstone project on elements of diversity, including reflections on concepts learned, a synthesis of concepts, interviews with English language learners, research on discussion strategies, and materials and a lesson plan created for a discussion on adversity and values. The lesson plan incorporates learning objectives, preparation activities, discussion protocols, and the establishment of group agreements.
Li (Jerry) Xie Dimensions of Diversity Capstone ProjectKelseyShroyer
The document discusses strategies for teaching English language learners, referencing theories like Krashen's comprehensible input hypothesis. It proposes teaching language through content by providing scaffolded instruction and language objectives. Examples are given for teaching vocabulary through preview, explanation, and review in a reading class while integrating traditional Chinese learning strategies.
Dimensions of Diversity Capstone Example 2KelseyShroyer
This document outlines Kylie Zhang's capstone project portfolio for an instructional coaching program. The portfolio includes lesson plans, reflections on research assignments, and documentation of Kylie's progression of learning about supporting English language learners. The research assignments focused on creating language objectives, facilitating discussions, developing vocabulary, and using technology to enhance instruction for diverse learners.
The document discusses the importance of accountable talk for developing students' critical thinking and literacy skills. Accountable talk involves students learning to discuss and analyze concepts, back up opinions with evidence, see multiple perspectives, and engage respectfully with peers. The teacher's role is to model discussion skills and encourage open but controlled exchange of ideas. Students progress from stating feelings to supporting judgments with references from texts or facts. The goal is for students to hold each other accountable through respectful challenging of views and application of concepts across subjects.
The document discusses literacy across the curriculum and its importance. It provides perspectives from several teachers and researchers. Literacy across the curriculum means teaching literacy skills through various subject areas like math, science, social studies, etc. This is important because it reinforces learning in all areas and helps students learn to read and write for different purposes. Effective literacy programs incorporate reading and writing strategies across the curriculum and are student-centered. The document outlines several teacher projects focused on improving literacy skills through various subjects and strategies.
This document outlines a classroom project to create a reading guide to improve reading competence among 6th grade students at Mercedes Abrego's School. It identifies low reading scores on national tests as a problem and sets an objective to teach reading skills. A literature review discusses principles of reading instruction. Research methods include student surveys to identify weaknesses, teacher interviews, and developing activities for a reading guide. Data collection found most students rated their reading a 1 or 2 on a scale, and resources created include surveys, guides, and websites with materials. The goal is to help 6th graders improve their reading ability.
This document provides an overview of strategies to support literacy in content area classes. It emphasizes that all teachers are responsible for teaching literacy skills and that content area teachers are best positioned to help students meet literacy challenges in their subjects. The document outlines strategies to use before, during, and after reading to improve comprehension, such as linking new concepts to prior knowledge, teaching vocabulary, using graphic organizers, and having students reflect on and apply what they've learned.
This document outlines a protocol for teaching argumentation and research skills through debate sessions on essential questions. The protocol involves students being randomly assigned to "for" and "against" sides of an issue. They then silently read resources, develop their argument strategy, present and debate their positions, and conduct follow up research and argumentation. The goal is to help students develop habits of mind like those in the AASL standards by engaging in argument from evidence across multiple sessions focused on developing research and writing skills.
This document outlines various before, during, and after reading strategies for teaching non-fiction texts to 6th grade students. It describes strategies such as activating prior knowledge, making predictions, determining the author's purpose, chunking text, gathering facts, and reflecting on learning. The goal of these strategies is to help students comprehend and retain information from non-fiction by engaging them before, during, and after reading.
This document describes the Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy for improving reading comprehension. CSR is a 4-stage process: 1) Before reading involves previewing the text to build background knowledge and make predictions. 2) During reading has students identify what they understand ("clicks") and don't understand ("clunks"), using strategies to address clunks. 3) Students work to get the main idea of each paragraph and the overall text. 4) After reading, students generate and answer questions about the text. The document outlines the specific goals and activities within each stage of CSR.
The document provides details on six different reading intervention strategies: 1) Anticipation Guides, 2) KWL Chart, 3) Motivation Question - Motive Question Tandem, 4) Prediction Strategies, 5) Structured Overviews, and 6) Semantic Feature Analysis. Each strategy is described in terms of its background, how it is implemented in the classroom, and the benefits it provides to students to improve reading comprehension. The strategies aim to activate students' prior knowledge, establish reading purposes, and develop vocabulary to enhance engagement and understanding of texts.
This document discusses strategies to use before, during, and after reading to improve student comprehension. Some strategies discussed include concept sorts, anticipation guides, and Frayer models to activate prior knowledge before reading. During reading, students can use monitoring and clarifying, selective highlighting, and prediction relay to check comprehension. After reading, summarizing, exit tickets, photo captions, and downgrade activities allow students to demonstrate their understanding and ask remaining questions. The document provides examples and instructions for implementing many reading comprehension strategies at different points in the reading process.
This document discusses reading comprehension and strategies teachers can use to support students' comprehension. It defines comprehension as a reader's ability to understand a text's meaning. Graphic organizers and activating prior knowledge are presented as effective strategies. The document also discusses cognitive factors like text difficulty and background knowledge, as well as affective factors like engagement and motivation that influence comprehension. Specific comprehension strategies students can use, like summarizing and asking questions, are also outlined.
This document outlines various reading strategies that can be used before, during, and after reading. Some key strategies discussed include activating prior knowledge through questioning, using graphic organizers to organize information from the text, partner reading to improve comprehension, and summarizing to consolidate understanding after reading. Overall, the strategies aim to engage students with the text, monitor their comprehension, and help them retain important information.
Before During & After Reading StrategiesAbbey Bilicic
This document provides examples of strategies that can be used before, during, and after reading to improve student comprehension. Some strategies described include anticipation guides, shared reading, think-pair-share, story maps, partner reading, RAFT writing, exit slips, paragraph shrinking, role plays, and student-created quizzes. Specific examples are given for how these strategies could be applied to enhance comprehension of Anne Frank's diary, such as using anticipation guides with quotes from the diary, shared reading of diary entries, and role plays of diary scenes.
Seven strategies to teach students text comprehensionDevant Brahm Shah
Seven strategies are outlined to teach students text comprehension: 1) monitoring comprehension, 2) metacognition, 3) using graphic and semantic organizers, 4) answering questions, 5) generating questions, 6) recognizing story structure, and 7) summarizing. Effective comprehension instruction is explicit, involving direct explanation, modeling, guided practice, and application of strategies. Teachers should explain why and when to use strategies, model their own thinking, assist students as they practice, and help students apply strategies independently. Cooperative learning can also be used to successfully teach comprehension strategies by having students work together to understand texts.
The document outlines various reading strategies that can be used before, during, and after reading to improve comprehension. Some strategies mentioned are frontloading by activating prior knowledge, introducing new vocabulary, setting a purpose for reading, making predictions, using think-alouds during reading, creating concept maps, summarizing, asking self-questions, reviewing predictions and organizers after reading, creating timelines or diagrams, making connections, and using exit slips with questions. The strategies provide ways for teachers to engage students and help them understand and remember what they are reading.
The document discusses using newspapers in ESL literacy classrooms. It notes that newspapers provide authentic materials but may be difficult for ESL students due to unfamiliar vocabulary and culture. It recommends adapting newspapers to students' levels, from using pictures and headlines for beginners to writing letters to the editor for advanced students. A variety of activities are described, such as matching photos to captions, discussing prices in ads, or following a news story over time. The document promotes newspapers as a low-cost way to introduce students to community, language, and culture.
Section 1 Lesson PreparationTeacher Candidate Name Susan Dar.docxjeffsrosalyn
This lesson plan outlines a first grade lesson on distinguishing between facts and opinions. The teacher candidate provides details on lesson preparation such as unit focus, learning standards, and objectives. The plan includes sections on instructional planning such as prior knowledge connection, anticipatory set, differentiation strategies, and a reflection. Key aspects covered are introducing facts and opinions using examples, a KWL chart, group work with partners, and a fact/opinion worksheet and game for assessment. Differentiation strategies aim to engage all students including those with special needs.
Flip Chart for Before, During, and After ReadingAlyssaDickerson1
This document provides an overview of strategies that teachers can use before, during, and after reading to improve student comprehension of nonfiction texts. Some key strategies discussed include previewing vocabulary words and chapter headings before reading, having students code texts and ask questions during reading, and doing activities like summarizing, creating timelines, and questioning the author after reading. Implementing these strategies is intended to give students purpose and direction, help them engage critically with texts, and better understand and remember what they have read.
The document provides an overview of strategies that will be focused on at Cedarbrook Middle School over the 2009-2010 academic year to improve student understanding and achievement. It discusses eight main strategies: setting the purpose for reading, test taking strategies, context clues, questioning strategies, determining essential vs. non-essential information, inferring and visualizing information, summary and synthesis, and problem solving strategies. For each strategy, it provides a brief explanation and examples of how it can be implemented and its importance for student comprehension. It also discusses how these strategies can be applied to different subject areas, especially reading and math.
The document provides an overview of strategies that will be focused on at Cedarbrook Middle School over the 2009-2010 academic year to improve student understanding and achievement. It discusses eight main strategies: setting the purpose for reading, test taking strategies, context clues, questioning strategies, determining essential vs. non-essential information, inferring and visualizing information, summary and synthesis, and problem solving strategies. For each strategy, it provides a brief explanation and examples of how it can be implemented and its importance for student comprehension. It also discusses how these strategies can be applied to different subject areas, especially reading and math.
The document provides strategies that can be used before, during, and after reading with students. Some of the before reading strategies discussed are using a KWL chart, activating prior knowledge, pre-teaching vocabulary, having students read the first lines and make predictions, and doing a think-aloud. During reading, the strategies of concept mapping, making connections, wait time, think-pair-share, and partner reading are outlined. After reading strategies include using question answer relationships, a cloze assessment, student retelling, summarizing, and an exit ticket activity.
Baily Zugay Before, During, and After Reading StrategiesBailyZugay
The document provides examples of strategies to use before, during, and after reading to improve comprehension. Some strategies described for before reading include anticipation guides, concept sorts, and think-pair-share to activate prior knowledge. During reading, the document recommends concept maps, jigsaws, and paragraph shrinking to help students organize information and work together. Power notes are also described as a way for students to connect main ideas to details while reading.
M1-L2 Reading and Writing Skills strategies.pptxMimiEow Saripada
This document provides strategies and techniques for developing effective reading skills. It discusses strategies that can be used before, during, and after reading a text. Some key points:
- Before reading, activate prior knowledge by reviewing what is already known about the topic, making predictions, and asking questions. This helps readers connect new information to existing schemas.
- During reading, monitor comprehension by thinking aloud, annotating the text with notes and questions, and using context clues to understand unfamiliar words.
- After reading, reflect on what was learned and incorporate it into one's existing knowledge framework. Summarize the key points and discuss any unanswered questions.
1. The document provides guidance on teaching reading to children ages 3-9 through various activities and games.
2. Effective reading instruction involves selecting age-appropriate texts, dividing students into small groups, and using before, during, and after reading activities to build comprehension.
3. Strategies like guided reading, predicting, discussing text features, and monitoring comprehension help develop reading skills in a fun and engaging way for young learners.
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3. Beginning a reading with students can easily start with asking some general
questions about the topic of the book.
In this way, a teacher can begin to determine how much information the
students already possess.
Using predictions will also begin to engage and interest students in the text.
Allowing the students to guess what they think the book is about or why Marie
Curie is so well known will get them involved and spark their interest in reading
the text to find out if their correct.
There are many interesting questions about Marie Curie; however, the following
are geared more toward 6th Grade students:
1.) What time period Marie Curie live in?
2.) What was Marie Curie’s occupation?
3.) What did she do that made her known enough to have a biography
written about her?
#1
4. Activating prior knowledge will begin the process of students thinking and comprehending the text as they
read it, rather than just seeing the words without creating a meaning and story behind them (Bursuck &
Damer, 2015).
One way in which to activate this invaluable door into a child’s mind is by directing them to the text’s front and
back covers. Using the questions asked earlier in the Question Everything section, a teacher may allude to
the small photos lining the top portion of Marie Curie’s biography and ask the students if they can determine
the answers from what they see.
Some identifying signs for the time period would include the dress and color of the photographs, as well as
the machines Marie is using on the back cover. Matching the students prior knowledge of what the 19th and
early 20th century looked liked will help them to create a picture of what Marie’s life was like and how
amazing it was she was able to do all she did in what a 21st century child may think looks archaic.
“It takes knowledge to gain knowledge” -E.D. Hirsch.
#2
5. #3
Summarizing the main points of the text before reading
will give the students a brief overview of what their going
to learn.
In this way the information is distributed in small, digestible increments so as
not to overwhelm them.
Analyzing the specific parts of Marie’s life will give the students a small taste of
her personality and ambitions (Pesacreta, 2017). However, it would be best
not to elaborate on the larger aspects of her scientific feats, unless the
students already know them, so that her accomplishments will mean more to
them as they are revealed in the text.
Rather, describe to the students in more detail about what the conditions of
living in her century were really like for a woman, and especially a woman in a
field perceived to be only acceptable for men.
These points will interest the students in Madame Curie’s story, help them to
see the differences and advantages we have living now compared to then, and
appreciate even more of what Marie went through as she struggled through
her career, family life, opposition and triumph.
6. #4
Since the text being read is a biography, it’s considered
expository and tends to contain more technically challenging
words and concepts which may be difficult for students of
any age (Burnsuck & Damer, 2015). In order to encourage
comprehension, prior to reading,
it would be best to discuss some of the more
difficult words included in the text.
Allowing students to guess what they think
the words mean, or ask questions, will help to
cement the words in their minds. Another
avenue may be to show the context of the words
in some small passages, in order to assist in a
broader sense of where the words fit into the text.
Some examples of such words are found around this
slide. More are also highlighted in
the biography, with full definitions.
Radioactivity
Perpetual
Motion
PiezoelectricScale
7. #5
A KWL Chart negates students learning by
giving them a visual and organized view of
their impressions before and after the text
is read.
After going through the previous strategies
and information, the teacher will instruct the
students to complete the K & W sections of
their charts and leave the L section blank
until after the reading is finished.
These types of charts are especially useful
for students with attention problems to stay
focused. As well, they’ll help the 6th graders
to retain the information they’ve learned
and apply it while reading (Bursuck &
Damer, 2015).
9. A think-aloud involves a teacher first demonstrating
how they interpret the text with their thought
process as they read. A teacher may begin
to use this strategy as their students
start to read the book.
For instance, the first information the students are
presented with in the biography is the prologue
about Marie’s life; the teacher may proceed to
read the first page aloud and ask themselves
what they think the story is going to be
about, based on that passage.
In this way, the teacher is
prompting the students to question what
they’re reading as they continue through the text.
Possibly, instigate this type of internal
questioning in the students by providing sample
questions such as: What do I think will happen next?
How did I decide this? Why is this information useful or is it?
Do I need to remember it for later? How will this effect Marie later?
(Bursuck & Damer, 2015)
#1
10. By the 6th grade, many students
should already be capable of
identifying key words in a
sentence; however, finding key
sentences in a text may be a new
idea to them and difficult to
understand.
One way of teaching this method
is by having the students find “Hot
Spots,” by giving the students
different colored sticky notes.
Then, instructing them to place the
notes next to sentences where key
words stick out to them, or they
think sound important to Marie’s
life (Bursuck & Damer, 2015). As is
explained later in the PP, after the
reading the classroom will discuss
what they marked and why.
This encourages students to pay
attention to the text as they read it,
and keeps their interest because
they want to find the sentences.
#2
11. Creating new predictions during the reading process initiates higher-level thinking by
going beyond what is presently being read, and playing with possible outcomes based
on where a student is currently reading about Marie’s life.
A teacher may also suggest to the students, as they read, to ponder over their earlier
predictions and determine if they still fit within the biography, have already been proven,
or if they have been refuted.
Continuing the use of predictions during reading promotes comprehension by linking
prior knowledge with the predictions made just before reading and the information the
student has learned since beginning to read the text.
A teacher can encourage such predictions by asking questions that make the students
think of inferences such as:
How did you decide that’s how Marie’s life is going to turn out?
Why do you Marie decided to go on the path she did, and how with this effect her?
(Bursuck & Damer, 2015)
#3
12. As the students continue in the text, they may come across vocabulary words that are
unfamiliar to them and were not discussed prior to reading. The biography has several text
bubbles to explain the definition of some of the more obscure scientific words, but more help
may be needed.
Continuing to address unknown vocabulary in the text as it is being read will promote the
student’s working memory to retain the definitions, as they will undoubtedly come across the
words again in the text, and further the chances of those words being committed to their long-
term memory.
#4
13. #5
For some chapters of the text it may be beneficial to pair the students up
into groups of two, and have them work on reading a chapter together and
highlighting the parts they found most interesting or relevant.
Including note-taking in this process also lends to committing the
information into the student’s long-term memory.
Having students work in these types of small one-on-one groups gives
both participants an opportunity to provide feedback to one another on
their reading skills. In doing so, it helps each student to comprehend the
text better as they come to see it from a different view of their partner
(WETA, 2017).
15. This strategy is usually directed more toward controversial texts with
many varying opinions (ReDesign, 2017). However, in this case, the
discussion web will be used to reiterate information learned from the
text and how each student felt about that information.
#1 Giving the students a focus question
about whether they believe Madame
Curie would have accomplished her
feats in another time period, or how
much her husbands influence
contributed to success, will generate a
conversation involving the entire class.
In doing so, higher level of thinking
and multiple ideas would spark the
student’s comprehension of the
biography and show the teacher how
much understanding each student has
of the text.
Displaying this type of document on a
Smart Board or over-head projector
would allow the teacher to take note of
what the students are saying during this
open conversation, and possibly use it to
summarize key points of the biography.
16. At this point, after hearing the vocab words before the reading and finding more
throughout the reading, the students may be tired of it. But, prodding them a little further
will be beneficial as the words and their definitions will be cemented into the student’s
personal vocabularies.
If any of the students have further questions, after the reading would be a perfect time to
examine some the reasons why a word or its definition is confusing. Allowing time for
this during the after reading lessons will again support the student’s understanding of
the words in the context in which they were written.
This may be done as a whole class discussion directly after the discussion web. The
teacher may ask each student to give a word they had difficulty with and then the class
can explore the word in more detail and come up with various ways the word can be
used in a sentence. Using this type of strategy with the entire class promotes group
work and may answer questions some students didn't think of or were to embarrassed
to ask.
#2
17. If the students did not already complete the “What
I Want to Learn” portion, this would be an excellent
time to ask a few students what parts of Madame
Curie’s life they found interesting and what about
that part makes them want to delve deeper into her
life.
The last column in the KWL shown is the “What I
Learned” portion of the chart. Since reading has
finished, completing this section could be done on
an individual basis or as a class.
Using guiding questions may help the students to
think more critically about what they got out of the
text and why that particular piece of information
stood out to them.
Possible questions might include:
What picture of Marie’s life did you get from the
biography and how it was written?
(Bursuck & Damer, 2015)
#3
18. Following the after reading theme of class participation, open reflections
can be a time for the students to really share their thoughts on Marie’s
life. This is also an easy way for the teacher determine each student’s
comprehension of the text.
Using the question words: who, what, when, where, and why will help to
facilitate the discussion's movement and keep the student’s on track
(Bursuck & Damer, 2015). Again, open forums allow the teacher time
and ample evidence to recognize how explicitly each student has
comprehended the text.
Students should be allowed to have some free reign over where the
discussion topics go, but the teacher must always make sure they stay
within the bounds of Marie’s life and work. This will maintain order in the
classroom and make an environment conducive to fully understanding
the text from all the different perspectives of the students while also
dignifying the author.
#4
19. There are many benefits
to students from
every aspect of
their education, but they must
be reminded of these and how
to
apply them from
time-to-time.
One way in which do to this is
take time at the end of a lesson
and explicitly teach students
how the information
they learned from the
particular text they’ve read will
benefit them later
in their education
and possibly their lives and
careers.
#5
Giving students various examples of
possible uses the information gained
from Marie Curie’s biography will
have may give them the ability to see
how it can help them later.
A teacher may chose to do this by
sharing how Madame Curie’s life
effected them personally. This should
take place as a normal lecture would
with the students seated and the
teacher speaking to the whole class.
It is of utmost importance that a
teacher shares truthful accounts, and
fully explains the impact this
information had on their lives or a
particular event.
(Honig, Diamond & Gutlohn, 2003)
20. Now We’re All Finished … Our Maybe We’ll Read Just A Little
More Later
21. References
Bursuck, W. D., & Damer, M. (2015). Teaching reading to students who are at risk or have disabilities: a multi-tier, RTI
approach. Boston: Pearson.
Cobb, V. (2008). Marie Curie:. London: DK.
Griffin, B. (n.d.). About Marie Curie (I., Ed.). Retrieved April 09, 2017, from
http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/m_r/rich/mariecurie.htm
Hirsch, E. (2000). Reading Comprehension Requires Knowledge - of Words and the World. American Education , 10-48.
Retrieved April 9, 2017, from https://atlantaclassical.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Reading-Comprehension-
E.D.-Hirsch-article.pdf.
Honig, B., Diamond, L., & Gutlohn, L. (2013). Teaching reading sourcebook. Novato, CA: Arena Press.
Pesacreta, M. (2017). How to Write a Non-Fiction Book Summary. Retrieved April 09, 2017, from
http://classroom.synonym.com/write-nonfiction-book-summary-6209199.html
Reading Graphic Organizer: KWL Chart. (n.d.). Retrieved April 09, 2017, from
https://printables.scholastic.com/shop/prcontent/Reading-Graphic-Organizer-KWL-Chart/9780439548977-001
ReDesign. (n.d.). Discussion Web. Retrieved April 10, 2017, http://www.redesignu.org/design-lab/learning-activities/discussion-web
WETA Public Broadcasting (Ed.). (2017, March 16). Partner Reading. Retrieved April 10, 2017, from
http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/partner_reading