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Becton, Dickinson and Company
2002 Annual Report




                                                                     Indispensable to
                                                                     human health




                                Contributions
                                that count


                                                2002 Annual Report
I am pleased to report that 2002 was
                                                                a year in which BD delivered on its
                                                                commitments, and we continued to drive
                                                                the Company toward sustainable higher
                       TO    OUR
                                                                revenue growth. These dual achieve-
                       SHAREHOLDERS
                                                                ments not only summarize 2002 for
                                                                BD, they also capture the essence of our
                                                                Company now and for the future.
                                                                    We are successfully pursuing a strat-
                                                                egy with two inter-related goals: First, we
                                                                are implementing a broad, aggressive set
                                                                of actions that will continue to improve
                                                                our operating effectiveness and balance
                                                                sheet productivity. These actions, in turn,
                                                                will provide additional resources for our
                                                                growth initiatives, generate higher share-
                                                                holder returns and enable us to live up to
                                                                our commitments. Second, we are




Financial highlights

                        Thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts
                                                                         2002           2001      Change
                        Operating Results
                        Revenues                                $4,033,069        $3,746,182         7.7%
                        Income before cumulative effect
                            of change in accounting principle   $ 479,982         $ 438,402          9.5%
                        Diluted earnings per share,
                            before cumulative effect                     1.79            1.63        9.8%
                        Dividends per common share                        .39             .38        2.6%
increasing sustainable revenue growth     rigorous spending controls. We will       in 2002 and look to continuing this
by focusing on products that deliver      complete a major phase of our enter-      success in 2003 and beyond.
higher benefits to patients, healthcare   prise resource planning (Genesis)         Specifically:
workers and researchers.                  implementation in early 2003. These       • Our efforts to convert conventional
                                          actions have made us more efficient         medical device markets to safety-
Living up to commitments: Two             today. These investments will benefit       engineered products have been and
years ago, we initiated a series of       our future. We have delivered consis-       will continue to be successful in the
actions that have enabled us to better    tent, improved financial performance        U.S. and beyond.
utilize our resources and improve our     for nine consecutive quarters. Our        • We continue to achieve outstanding
financial performance. We reengi-         associates around the world stand           growth in sales of prefillable drug
neered critical business processes and    ready to continue this consistent track     delivery devices to pharmaceutical
implemented tighter fiscal discipline.    record of improvement in 2003 and           companies.
More specif-ically, we reduced our        beyond.                                   • BD will continue to improve safe,
G&A infrastructure, restructured man-                                                 effective immunization processes
ufacturing operations affecting 10        Positioning for sustainable higher          around the world.
sites, eliminated certain sales promo-    revenue growth: At the same time,         • We have made the essential invest-
tions, undertook efforts to reduce        we laid the foundation for sustainable      ments to position the Company
inventories, invested                     higher revenue growth. We began to          for success in the blood glucose
in new products, and implemented          realize this higher revenue growth          testing market.




Our vision for greatness:

Great performance                         Great contributions                       Great workplace

Achieving consistent                      Developing enhance-                       Engaging and motivat-

and sustainable top-                      ments in medical                          ing a diverse group of

tier financial and                        technology that                           associates to excel

operational results                       respond to our

                                          corporate purpose
• We have made good progress in             repurchase program. In 2002, we           disease diagnosis, with our instrument
      developing new drug delivery plat-        repurchased approximately 6.6             platforms driving the growth. The
      forms that we will look to commer-        million BD shares for $224 million.       BD ProbeTec ET System, our molecu-lar
      cialize with pharmaceutical partners.                                               diagnostic platform, has become well-
    • We have gained a solid market                In summary, 2002 represents an         established as a key solution
      position with the BD ProbeTec ET         important milestone of achievement         for the identification of pathogens
      diagnostic system that we expect         for BD. Our operating effectiveness is     involved in certain sexually transmitted
      will continue to grow.                   strengthening; our commitments are         diseases. In Europe, the BD Phoenix
    • BD Biosciences will continue to          firm; and our sustainable revenue          Automated System for Identification
      grow by providing leading edge           growth is accelerating.                    and Susceptibility Testing has enjoyed
      tools for life science researchers and       All three worldwide businesses         an encouraging reception, and we expect
      clinicians.                              made progress during the year. Our         to introduce it to the U.S. market in
                                               safety-engineered products continued to    2004.
        Our strategy is working. We have       drive revenue growth in BD Medical             We are very excited about expanding
    solid evidence of our success:             Systems and BD Clinical Laboratory         our commitment to help people with
    • Reported revenues in 2002 increased      Solutions. With more than 300 individ-     diabetes live healthier lives. We recently
      8 percent over 2001, a meaningful        ual catalog items, BD has the industry’s   introduced our new blood glucose moni-
      increase in our average underlying       broadest and deepest product array of      tor in Canada, with its U.S. launch set
      revenue growth rate from approxi-        safety-engineered products. We contin-     for early 2003. The worldwide blood
      mately 6 percent over the past sev-      ued to expand this array with two new      glucose testing market is estimated to be
      eral years. We expect that this          injection products in 2002, and we plan    in excess of $4 billion. Our glucose
      growth rate will further increase to     to introduce new blood collection and      monitoring products feature market-
      approximately 9 percent in 2003.         infusion products in 2003. U.S. rev-       leading performance in the areas that
    • Net income, in line with expecta-        enues from safety-engineered products      matter most to people with diabetes:
      tions, grew to $480 million, or          increased by 38 percent in 2002 to $573    tiny blood sample size, fast test results,
      $1.79 a share, which includes 6 cents    million. We look for approximately 15      high accuracy, thinnest lancet, unique
2
      relating to manufacturing restructur-    percent of additional growth in this       product ergonomics and data manage-
      ing charges.                             area for 2003, resulting from continued    ment for both patient and healthcare
    • Capital expenditures declined to         conversion to safety-engineered prod-      provider.
      $260 million in 2002 from $371           ucts and expansion of our product line.        BD Biosciences is one of the world’s
      million in 2001.                         Looking forward, we see Europe,            largest life sciences businesses, generat-
    • We continued to leverage our             Canada, Australia, Japan and certain       ing close to $650 million in annual
      SSG&A expenses through strong            countries in Asia and Latin America as     revenues through innovative tools,
      spending controls.                       the next stages in the growth of safety-   systems and solutions for accelerating
    • Operating effectiveness initiatives      engineered products.                       the pace of global biomedical research
      drove improvements in product                Our Pharmaceutical Systems unit        and discovery. In a challenging environ-
      and service quality and costs.           continues to be a strong performer.        ment for the life sciences industry,
    • Our inventory turns increased to         For the past four years, we have seen      BD Biosciences grew 9 percent in fiscal
      2.97 from 2.76, or 8 percent, and        impressive growth in this area, which      2002. This growth was driven by strong
      Days Sales Outstanding declined          supplies prefillable drug delivery         sales of Immunocytometry instruments
      from 62 to 55 days.                      devices to pharmaceutical companies.       and reagents, Pharmingen immunology
    • Our cash flow generated by operating     Today, it is a $326 million worldwide      and cell biology reagents, and Discovery
      activities increased to $836 million     enterprise serving pharmaceutical com-     Labware products. Softness in pharma-
      in 2002. This enabled us to further      panies in the U.S., Europe and Asia.       ceutical/biotech research and develop-
      reduce our debt-to-capitalization            In addition to its safety-engineered   ment spending, as well as a shift in
      ratio to 32.5 percent from 34.1 per-     products, the BD Clinical Laboratory
      cent in 2001, and implement a share      Solutions segment holds a leadership
                                               position in microbiology and infectious
Members of the BD Leadership Team, front row, from left: Bridget M. Healy, A. John Hanson, John R. Considine, David T. Durack,               3
Rex C. Valentine. Back row, from left: James R. Wessel, Deborah J. Neff, Laureen Higgins, Gilberto D. Bulcao, Jean-Marc Dageville,
Gary M. Cohen, William A. Kozy, Helen Cunniff, Patricia B. Shrader, Vincent A. Forlenza, James R. Brown, Edward J. Ludwig.


pharmaceutical focus from early-stage           high-speed instrument, the BD FACSAria           elimination under the UNICEF program
drug target identification to later-stage       cell sorter. This entirely new instru-           (immunizations for an estimated 240
drug development, affected the                  ment platform draws on BD’s more than            million women). BD committed
Clontech molecular biology product              25 years of experience in flow cytome-           $1 million to IAVI to help outfit an
line, a situation we are addressing.            try instrumentation.                             AIDS laboratory with state-of-the-art
    We believe prospects are bright                 We continue to commit our talents            vaccine testing tools, together with a BD
for BD Biosciences, which continues to          and resources to support important               FACSCalibur Automated Cell Analysis
be a critical component of our strategy         global health initiatives. Two exam-             System. We also are collaborating with
as it offers a clear opportunity for a          ples are our relationships with UNICEF           IAVI to help monitor immune responses
double-digit growth rate for the foresee-       to eliminate maternal and neonatal               to the vaccines under study.
able future. For example, it enhanced           tetanus (MNT) and with the Interna-                  BD is proud to support global biode-
its BD FACS line of flow cytometers             tional AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) to         fense efforts. BD Medical Systems’
with automated sample preparation               discover an effective AIDS vaccine. BD           bifurcated needle and our recently
and handling instruments, and it main-          extended its ongoing four-year effort            announced mobile smallpox immuniza-
tained its pace of about two new prod-          with UNICEF through the first use of             tion registry system, the BD Bio-Terror
ucts per day by bringing more than 500          BD Uniject non-reusable, prefilled injec-        Preparedness Network, should enhance
BD Biosciences Pharmingen products              tion devices to deliver tetanus vaccine          the public health community’s prepared-
to market during the year. In addition,         in Mali in July. BD has pledged nine             ness. BD Technologies is working with
the BD FACS line received a major               million of these devices for this use as         the U.S. military to develop new vaccine
boost with the announcement of a new            part of its pledge to donate one-half of
                                                all devices required for global tetanus
delivery systems to expand our ability       leadership development resource,               It is clear to me that BD is making
    to conduct large-scale immunizations.        continues to provide a broad range of      progress on its journey to greatness,
    These biodefense initiatives are an          formal development experiences to          which we define as having three inter-
    important contribution to global security,   associates throughout the Company.         related measures: achieving great per-
    and we are pleased to perform a role         Three thousand associates have now         formance, making great contributions
    that helps protect the public interest.      participated in BDU programs. Our          to society and being a great place to
        The revenue growth initiatives I         best leaders also serve as faculty mem-    work. Be assured that we keep this
    have enumerated in this letter provide       bers for BDU.                              vision before us every day and never
    compelling evidence that BD is steadily          In the past year, we experienced       lose sight of where we’re going over
    progressing from being a medical sup-        the untimely passing of a valued           the long term.
    ply company to becoming a faster-            member of our Board of Directors,              As I have said before, we will not
    growing provider of higher technology        Albert J. Costello, retired Chairman       be the only ones to determine when,
    devices and system solutions that have       and CEO of W. R. Grace & Co. Al            or whether, we achieve our objective
    a greater impact on patient care, health-    was not only a source of great insight     of being a great company–our many
    care worker safety and life sciences         and leadership, he was a warm              constituents will. In that regard, I
    research productivity. Our ongoing           human being with a wonderful wit           invite you to read our special section–
    drive to innovate is taking our business     and sense of humor. We all will miss       “Issues and answers: contributions
    to a higher level in the healthcare          Al very much.                              that count,” beginning on page five–
    arena.                                           Also in the past year, we were         to discover some of the ways we are
        Turning to operations, two major         pleased to welcome a new Director,         actively–even passionately–pursuing
    process improvement initiatives–             Bertram L. Scott, to the Board. Bert is    our mission of “helping all people live
    Genesis and Six Sigma–continue to            President of TIAA-CREF Life                healthy lives.” The challenges are for-
    progress. In January 2003, our Genesis       Insurance Company and Executive            midable, but our resolve is firm and
    enterprise resource planning system          Vice President of TIAA-CREF. Prior         we have much to offer in the ongoing
    will go “live” at our headquarters in        to joining TIAA-CREF, he served as         campaign for healthier, happier lives
    Franklin Lakes, New Jersey–a mile-           President and Chief Executive Officer      for all people.
4
    stone that marks a four-year global          of Horizon/Mercy, a joint Medicaid             I want to thank our associates for
    implementation linking the entire            managed care program between Mercy         their ongoing contributions and dedi-
    Company. We plan to substantially            Health Plan of Pennsylvania and Blue       cation to achieving our objectives; our
    complete implementation by the end           Cross/Blue Shield of New Jersey.           shareholders and customers for their
    of the year with launches in Mexico,             Clateo Castellini, our former Chair-   confidence in us; and our Board of
    Japan and a few remaining locations          man, President and Chief Executive         Directors for its counsel. We pledge to
    in Europe. Our Six Sigma quality pro-        Officer, has announced his intention to    all of them that we will stay focused
    gram has completed its second year           retire from our Board after his current    on our commitment to deliver steady
    with more than 150 “Black Belt”              term expires in February 2003. I           operating improvements and continued
    experts and an active “Green Belt”           would like to personally thank Clateo      growth while creating and delivering
    training program.                            for his counsel and support over the       healthcare solutions that make a differ-
        We continue in our efforts to make       past three years. The Board and I          ence in peoples’ lives.
    BD a great place to work. Our BD             appreciate the significant contribution
    Diversity process is having greater          Clateo made to our Board governance
    impact in all parts of the Company,          practices during this time, bringing
    as we implement a plan for all of our        foresight and vision to this important
    associates to participate in diversity       area. We will be pleased to welcome
    training and awareness programs.             him as a Director Emeritus and look
    BD University (BDU), our in-house            forward to continuing to benefit from      Edward J. Ludwig
                                                 his guidance and wisdom in the future.     Chairman, President
                                                                                            and Chief Executive Officer
Issues and answers:
        contributions
        that count
                     Professionals in every sector of the worldwide healthcare com-
                     munity – from scientists in leading research laboratories to front-
                     line service providers – are seeking answers to
                     serious issues affecting large patient populations. BD is com-
                     mitted to an important role in this never-ending effort. Our
                     research, technology, products and services are making contri-
                     butions that count in the lives of billions of people the world
                     over – including yours.
                                                                                                                               5




                                                                                           OUR
                                                                                           CONTRIBUTION


                                                                                           BD is responding to major
                                                                                           healthcare issues with innovative
THE ISSUE                                                                                  technologies and new
                                                                                           generations of products. As a
 Today, there are pervasive and                                                            result, we’re making measurable
 serious issues – such as immune                                                           progress in our businesses and
 system disorders, diabetes and                                                            meaningful contributions to soci-
 bioterrorism – that are global in                                                         ety.
                                               OUR
 scope, burdensome to society
 and potentially devastating to
                                               EXPERTISE
 human life.


                                                  There are clear linkages
                                                  between significant worldwide
                                                  healthcare issues and BD’s core
                                                  competencies. Our expertise
                                                  resides in many individual fields,
                                                  but we are focused and disci-
                                                  plined in our approach.
40
 THE       ISSUE
“ With some 40 million people
 worldwide infected by HIV– five
 million in 2001 alone, according
 to UNAIDS – there is no greater
 healthcare priority than developing
 a preventive AIDS vaccine.”
–Kent J. Weinhold, Ph.D.,
 Principal Investigator, National Institutes
 of Health Central Laboratory, HIV
 Vaccine Trials Network, and Professor
 of Surgery and Professor of
 Immunology,
 Duke Medical Center
OUR       CONTRIBUTION
   OUR       EXPERTISE                                                                      BD Biosciences offers a complete port-
   BD Biosciences is the worldwide leader                                                   folio of instrumentation, software, mono-
   in flow cytometry instrumentation and                                                    clonal antibodies and research reagents
   reagents for the clinical management of                                                  for use by investigators and clinical lab-
   patients infected with HIV and for                                                       oratories studying cell function and
   research into the development of an                                                      monitoring patients with immune system
   AIDS vaccine that could one day eradi-                                                               disorders. The capabilities of
   cate the disease. Drawing on their in-                                                               the extensive line of BD
   depth understanding                                                                                  FACS flow cytometry sys-
   of immune function, BD Biosciences                                                                   tems have been continually
   scientists are working actively with                                                                 enhanced, most recently
   pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical                                                                 through the introduction of
   companies to assess the efficacy of a                                                                automated systems for sam-
   new class of AIDS vaccines.                                                                          ple preparation and handling
                                                                                                        that increase throughput and
                                                                                                        improve the utility of
                                                                                                        BD FACSCalibur systems.




million                                                                                                                                  7




    BD is waging the war on AIDS on two fronts –
    patient monitoring and disease prevention


BD Biosciences’ expertise in flow cytometry has long been an          BD Biosciences’ research flow cytometry “tool kits”
important resource for clinical laboratories helping patients     provide all the components needed for experiments, along
manage their disease. The BD FACSCount instrument used            with specific protocols for each. Among new research
with BD FACSCount CD4 reagents and the BD FACSCalibur             reagents, the BD cytometric bead array is an assay that helps
system used with BD Multiset reagents are proven platforms        investigators simultaneously measure multiple analytes such
for monitoring the immune status of an infected patient.          as cytokines in serum samples. In addition, the BD
    BD Biosciences’ leading edge flow cytometry applications      FastImmune cytokine system helps validate vaccine efficacy
also are found in the research environment, where it has intro-   with a focus
duced the BD multiwell autosampler, allowing researchers          on measuring white blood cell responses to viruses and other
to load 96- and 384-well plates onto the high performance         infectious agents. Results can be obtained in just a few hours,
BD FACSCalibur system. For scientists seeking to develop          compared to days for other methods.
an AIDS vaccine, the multiwell autosampler permits greater            BD Biosciences’ flow cytometry instruments and reagents
throughput, reduced sample volume, increased flexibility          are true platform technologies that are finding broad appli-
in experiment design and database-driven software for             cation in the development of therapeutic vaccines to treat
improved analysis.                                                immune function diseases, such as autoimmunity, cancer
                                                                  and AIDS.
OUR         EXPERTISE
                                                                                                           BD has long been a leader in diabetes
                                                                                                           care – from pioneering needle technol-
                                                                                                           ogy for the comfort of insulin-injecting
                                                                                                           patients to training and education for
                                                                                                           patients and care- givers. As a result,
                                                                                                           the Company and its constituents
                                                                                                           share a strong bond. BD is highly
                                                                                                           regarded for understanding and caring
                                                                                                           about customers and for making inno-
                                                                                                           vative, high quality and dependable
     THE      ISSUE                                                                                        products.
    “ Worldwide, there are as many as
     150 million people with diabetes, mak-
     ing it one of the most prevalent chronic
     diseases in the world. More-over, that
     total could double by 2020 as diets
     ‘improve’ around the world and people
     become more sedentary.”
    –Dr. Roger S. Mazze, Chief Academic
     Officer, International Diabetes Center,
     and Professor, University
     of Minnesota Medical School


8




    BD broadens range of diabetes care products
    with introduction of blood glucose monitors


    In order to avoid complications, the American Diabetes                finger and apply it to a test strip. Results are delivered in five
    Association recommends that people with diabetes keep their           seconds on a large, easy-to-read display. An important break-
    blood glucose values within a range of 80 to 120 mg/dl.               through is a downloadable memory capability that allows
    Maintaining that level requires a significant commitment; as          patients and healthcare providers to track insulin data and blood
    a result, many patients’ blood glucose levels fall outside those      glucose values. The tiny sample size and fast read time are also
    parameters. In a major step forward in diabetes management, the       featured in a companion product, the BD Logic blood glucose
    BD Latitude Diabetes Management System has been                       monitor.
    introduced in Canada, with its U.S. launch set for early 2003. The        In addition to these significant new products, BD over
    only product of its type, the BD Latitude system makes monitor-       the past year expanded its line of insulin pen needles with
    ing and treatment more convenient by organizing everything the        the introduction of a 5-millimeter needle, the shortest in the
    patient needs to test and inject, including the blood glucose moni-   world. BD also introduced an insulin syringe with a half-
    tor, lancets, test strips and needles.                                unit scale for more precise dosing, a benefit for children and
        Using a BD Ultra-Fine 33-gauge lancet – the thinnest lancet       people using small amounts of insulin.
    ever – patients take a tiny .3 microliter blood sample from their
OUR       CONTRIBUTION
With recent product introductions, BD
has entered the blood glucose monitor-
ing (BGM) segment of the market – a
strategically significant move that
broadens its strong insulin delivery
franchise to a more fully integrated dia-
betes portfolio. Competitively, BD’s
BGM products offer several key advan-
tages, including the thinnest lancet, fast
testing time and complete data man-
agement system, while requiring a very
small blood sample.




                                             9
30
10




     BD mobilizes to support worldwide effort to
     anticipate and respond to bioterrorist threats


     Thirty years after routine inoculations for smallpox ended        BD has a cooperative research and development agreement
     in the U.S., bioterrorism has introduced a new and unnerving      with the U.S. Department of Defense to develop advanced
     dimension to life. In the fall of 2001, inhalational anthrax      vaccine delivery systems for biodefense.
     claimed a man’s life in Florida and everyday letters were             In an important agreement with the State of New Jersey, the
     transformed into deadly weapons.                                  Company is conducting a pilot test of the BD Bio-Terror
         As these events unfolded, BD mobilized to support mass        Preparedness Network, an information technology-based
     immunization campaigns and emergency response to bio-             solution developed for tracking smallpox vaccinations.
     terrorist incidents. In this environment, smallpox infection,         Products from BD have already been called on for bio-
     once virtually eradicated, arose as a threat. In response, BD     defense, specifically the BD BACTEC System, which was used
     quickly began to produce the BD Bifurcated Needle, basing         to confirm the initial case of inhalational anthrax, and special
     it on a proven design recommended by the World Health             monitoring plates from BD Diagnostic Systems, which identi-
     Organization. In addition, a number of advanced drug delivery     fied the presence of environmental anthrax. On the research
     devices, under development at BD Technologies, appear to          front, flow cytometers and reagents from BD Biosciences
     increase the efficacy of vaccine delivery and are being studied   are being used to study the effect of bioterror agents on the
     for their potential in biodefense applications. To that end,      immune system.
THE      ISSUE
“New Jersey was the epicenter of
 the anthrax bioterrorism of last
 year. The events were a wake-up
 call for our state and the nation.
 New Jersey responded by developing a
 robust plan for preparedness
 and response to the health-related
 threats of terrorism.”
–Clifton R. Lacy, M.D.
 Commissioner, Department of
 Health and Senior Services,




years
 State of New Jersey                                                                                                         11
                                                                                   OUR       CONTRIBUTION
                                                                                   BD is committed to serving the public
                                                                                   interest by helping governments around
                                                                                   the world respond to threats posed by
                                                                                   life-threatening bioterror agents. For
                                                                                   smallpox vaccinations,
                                                                                   for example, the Company is shipping
                                                                                   worldwide orders for its FDA-
                                                                                   cleared and European CE-marked
                                        OUR       EXPERTISE                        BD Bifurcated Needle. The tiny
                                        Shortly after terrorism erupted in         two-pronged needle holds a droplet of
                                        the United States, BD emerged as a         the vaccine containing the proper dose,
                                        company with capabilities essential for    which is delivered through a series of
                                        assisting the nation – and countries       punctures to the skin.
                                        around the world – with biodefense pre-
                                        paredness and response. BD is posi-
                                        tioned to support biodefense needs
                                        because of capabilities found
                                        in all three of its worldwide business
                                        segments, principally expertise and sup-
                                        plies for mass vaccinations, but also
                                        clinical analysis for rapidly
                                        categorizing organisms and research
                                        tools for studying the effects of
                                        pathogens on the immune system.
THE      ISSUE
      “Safety-engineered devices are already in
        use in Spain and the demand is increas-
        ing. The Professional Nurses
        Association is working with the Public
        Health Department to promote legisla-
        tion to reduce sharps injuries by man-
        dating safety-engineered devices. It
        would make Spain the first country in
        Europe with such legislation.”
      –Pilar Fernandez, Vice President,
        Professional Nurses Association
        of Spain and Director, School of Health
12      Sciences (Madrid)




      BD continues to expand healthcare’s broadest,
      deepest line of safety-engineered devices


     As the rates of conversion to safety-engineered devices continue    with push-button shielding technology for immediate protec-
     to grow in the U.S., the healthcare workplace is becoming           tion. It is especially effective with pediatric and geriatric
     safer for providers and patients alike. The change is dramatic.     patients, who may have small or poor quality veins.
     For example, from 1996 to 2001, BD sold over 560 million                Other recent innovations include the BD Integra Syringe
     BD SafetyGlide needles and BD Safety-Lok syringes.                  with Retracting BD PrecisionGlide Needle, the only retracting
         Outside the U.S., other markets are beginning their own         needle syringe that features an interchangeable needle and
     transition to safety-engineered devices. In Europe, a market        the ability to activate retraction either before or after the
     nearly as large as the U.S., the effort to enact policy regarding   needle is withdrawn from the patient. Another introduction, the
     safety-engineered devices is progressing. Market readiness for      BD Eclipse Injection Needle, combines needle-based safety
     needle safety devices has also advanced in Australia, Canada        with single-handed activation. For the operating room, BD
     and Japan, and early stage activity is occurring in Asia and        has introduced a new protective disposable scalpel offering
     Latin America.                                                      advanced safety features without the need for any change in
         In the U.S., BD continues to enhance its line with the          surgical technique.
     planned introduction in 2003 of the BD Vacutainer Push
     Button Blood Collection Set, the only blood collection system
OUR       EXPERTISE
BD has dedicated more money, time and
effort to the task of reducing sharps
injuries than any other company. With
hundreds of millions of dollars invested in
manufacturing and research and develop-
ment – together with 166 U.S. patents for
safety devices – BD leads the world in
providing the means for reducing health-
care worker injuries. Moreover, BD is the
leader in raising awareness of risks to
healthcare workers and promoting meth-
ods for improving safety levels.




                                                  milli                                  13




                                              OUR       CONTRIBUTION
                                              Today, BD offers the most extensive
                                              array of safety-engineered devices
                                              in the industry and is the leader
                                              in providing the newest generations
                                              of safety-enhanced technology
                                              and educational services. The
                                              BD Vacutainer Push Button Blood
                                              Collection Set, planned for introduction
                                              in 2003, joins more than 300 safety-
                                              engineered devices that BD offers
                                              across multiple lines – injection sys-
                                              tems, infusion therapy, sample collec-
                                              tion, surgical and sharps disposal.
THE      ISSUE
                                             “Maternal and neonatal tetanus
                                              continues to take the lives of 200,000
                                              newborns and 30,000 mothers
                                              annually in 57 developing countries
                                              where it remains a public health threat.
                                              The ability to reach women and chil-
                                              dren in remote regions of
                                              the world is imperative to the success
                                              of the global push to eliminate
14                                            MNT by 2005.”
                                             –Charles J. Lyons
                                              President, U.S. Fund for UNICEF                                                    OUR       CONTRIBUTION
                                                                                                                                 BD has developed several injection
                                                                                                                                 devices that are automatically
                                                                                                                                 rendered non-reusable once a vac-
                                                                                                                                 cine has been delivered. This feature
                                                                                                                                 prevents reuse of syringes and
                                                                                         OUR       EXPERTISE                     needles, helping to reduce the spread
                                                                                         BD’s ability to mobilize skills and     of infectious diseases. Among these
                                                                                         resources in support of large-scale     innovative delivery products, which
                                                                                         immunization campaigns continues to     have been used by the World Health
                                                                                         be an important asset in the            Organization (WHO) and other inter-
                                                                                         ongoing effort to challenge diseases    national agencies, are the BD
                                                                                         that were conquered long ago in         Soloshot syringe and BD Uniject pre-
                                                                                         the developed world. In addition        filled injection device.
                                                                                         to monetary support totaling millions
                                                                                         of dollars, BD has developed and
                                                                                         donated significant quantities of
     A. Qualter-Berna/U.S. Fund for UNICEF




                                                                                         immunization injection devices
                                                                                         designed for use in less developed
                                                                                         environments, and implemented
                                                                                         information and education programs
                                                                                         for general populations and health-
                                                                                         care providers.
15




 U.S. Fund for UNICEF and BD partner to accelerate
 elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus


BD and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) are             to immunize women three times more rapidly than tradi-
working together to immunize an estimated 240 million women        tional auto-disable devices.
in a global tetanus elimination campaign over the next three           BD was the first partner to join the U.S. Fund for
years. BD is working on many fronts to ensure the campaign’s       UNICEF in an effort to eliminate maternal and neonatal
success, including donation of half the needed injection           tetanus (MNT) worldwide. BD’s original $3 million com-
devices.                                                           mitment of cash, products, equipment and technical assis-
    One of the campaign’s tools will be millions of BD             tance has grown over time and is expected to reach more
Uniject devices. This non-reusable, prefilled injection device     than $15 million before the campaign’s conclusion. This is
is designed to enhance dose accuracy and safety, and requires      the largest direct commitment ever made to the U.S. Fund
very little training for use. When filled with a tetanus vaccine   for UNICEF’s MNT campaign by a single corporate donor.
that remains stable at ambient temperatures without refrigera-         This program demonstrates how inexpensive it can be
tion for up to three months, the BD Uniject device is ideal for    to provide life-saving healthcare. The cost of the full three-
use in remote and difficult environments. It was successfully      round immunization regimen–including the vaccine, the
field tested during a July 2002 immunization campaign in           injection devices, all field and administrative support, and
Mali, where the short-term goal was to immunize 118,000            education on clean birthing practices–is just $1.20 per
women of childbearing age during a one-week period. Field          woman vaccinated.
reports indicate that the BD Uniject device enabled injectors
16




     Clinical/diagnostic microbiology portfolio equips
     laboratories to perform advanced diagnostics


     The incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is         of STD testing, BD has introduced the BD Viper Sample
     increasing rapidly. In the U.S.–which leads the industrialized   Processor. The processor handles specimen pipetting for the BD
     world in STDs–five of the 10 leading reportable diseases are     ProbeTec ET System and has the capability to allow
     STDs. They are serious diseases with major health implica-       other automation features to be added over time.
     tions, but they are easily treated–if properly diagnosed.            The weakened immune systems of patients infected by HIV
         The BD ProbeTec ET System not only provides accurate         raise the specter of additional healthcare problems, including
     diagnosis for chlamydia and gonorrhea, its simple workflow       tuberculosis, which, if undetected, can easily spread to others.
     and reagent design also permit labs to perform advanced clin-    A line of defense is provided by BD BACTEC MGIT 960, the
     ical molecular diagnostics. For timely results, the system can   first automated system for high-volume mycobacteria growth,
     complete an assay in just one hour. In terms of productivity     detection and susceptibility testing.
     and throughput, it can deliver up to 564 patient results per         In support of all its instrument platforms, BD Diagnostic
     shift. And, with only one moving part, the BD ProbeTec ET        Systems recently introduced the BD EpiCenter Data Manage-
     System is a highly reliable design. It supports an ever-         ment System for interpretation of clinical data, statistical analy-
     expanding menu of clinically relevant assays, while addi-        ses and trend monitoring. The BD EpiCenter system provides
     tional capabilities save time and eliminate errors. To bring     simple specimen tracking along with a flexible and dynamic
     additional efficiency to the mid- to high-volume segments        reporting method for more in-depth data management needs.
OUR       CONTRIBUTION
                                                                                      BD dramatically improved the odds that
                                                                                      chlamydia or gonorrhea would be prop-
                                                                                      erly diagnosed when it
                                                                                      introduced its clinical molecular diag-
                                                                                      nostics platform, the BD ProbeTec ET
                                                                                      System. Using BD proprietary technol-
                                                                                      ogy, Strand Displacement Amplification,
                                                                                      the system offers
                                                                                      real-time amplification with simultane-
                                                                                      ous detection; high throughput with reli-
                                                                                      able results; and a workflow procedure
                                                                                      that is easily and quickly learned by
                                                                                      staff. The BD ProbeTec ET System is
                                                                                      one of several BD diagnostic platforms.




 THE      ISSUE
“Each year, an estimated 154 million                                                                                              17
 people contract chlamydia or
 gonorrhea worldwide. Bacterial
 STDs like these cause one out of
 four cases of infertility among women
 and may lead to problems
 in pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain
 and, in some cases, death.”
–Dr. Thomas C. Quinn, M.D.
 Professor of Medicine and Deputy        OUR       EXPERTISE
 Director, Division of Infectious        BD Diagnostic Systems is well posi-
 Diseases, Johns Hopkins University      tioned to help meet all the needs of the
 School of Medicine                      clinical microbiology laboratory, includ-
                                         ing its role in diagnosing STDs. BD pro-
                                         vides a full line of instruments, software
                                         and support for the analysis of STDs
                                         based on core competencies in system
                                         design and disease state knowledge. A
                                         staff of more than 200 scientists and
                                         close relationships with the research
                                         community keep BD on the leading
                                         edge.
OUR       CONTRIBUTION
                                                                                           An extensive line of reagents and
                                                                                           world-class capabilities in flow cytome-
                                                                                           try make BD Biosciences a primary
                                                                                           resource for researchers pursuing new
                                                                                           drugs. To help researchers develop
                                                                                           cell-based biological assays for drug
                                                                                           screening, BD Biosciences offers an
                                                                                           enabling technology –
                                                                                           BD Living Colors fluorescent proteins.
                                                                                           Additionally, the newly introduced BD
      THE      ISSUE                                                                       FACSAria cell sorter promises some of
     “Researchers are challenged to choose                                                 the most significant advances since BD
      the right target to impact the root                                                  introduced the first flow cytometers in
      of disease, not the symptom. With                                                    1974.
      viruses that mutate, a one-step genetic
      change can render up to
      $1 billion of drug development useless.
      Aiming at cellular processes might lead
18    to more effective therapeutics that do
      not succumb to
      drug resistance.”                         OUR       EXPERTISE
     –Garry P. Nolan, Ph.D.                     BD Biosciences has in-depth experience
      Associate Professor, Microbiology         in cell biology and related disciplines.
      and Immunology, Stanford University       Out of that has grown capabilities to
      School of Medicine; Baxter Laboratory     isolate, analyze and measure intracellu-
      in Genetic Pharmacology                   lar mechanisms and to understand the
                                                interaction of a drug with the complex
                                                system within a cell. Among BD
                                                Biosciences’ principal assets are
                                                its human resources – including nearly
                                                200 Ph.D.s, 150 other scientists
                                                and more than a dozen M.D.s – and
                                                strong technology and intellectual prop-
                                                erty portfolios.
19




 Fluorescent proteins and a new generation of
 cell sorters aid in drug discovery


The world’s population exceeds six billion people–but when        of sensitivity. BD Biosciences, the worldwide leader, has intro-
it’s your health that is in question, it’s a population of just   duced a next generation flow cytometer, the BD FACSAria
one. Helping pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies           cell sorter system. The new system is a user-friendly flow
discover drugs to improve and extend your life is one of BD       cytometer designed for the wider scientific community.
Biosciences’ primary missions.                                    It is expected to open flow cytometry to more users in many
     Fluorescent proteins and cell sorting technology are         fields of science. At the same time, it delivers greater sensitiv-
important tools in drug discovery efforts. BD Living Colors       ity, precision and control along with increased cell analysis
fluorescent proteins–for which BD owns the intellectual prop-     and sorting performance.
erty–help researchers understand how proteins interact inside a        In another drug discovery initiative, BD Biosciences and
cell and determine the effects of a potential drug candidate on   NuGenesis Technologies® entered into a strategic alliance
the cell. Only BD Biosciences offers an entire spectrum           to provide a flow cytometry scientific data management solu-
of colors, including red, which is offered exclusively by BD      tion to help pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies com-
Biosciences and offers several advantages over other colors.      ply with 21 CFR Part 11, an FDA electronic records and
     Flow cytometers are used to measure fluorescent proteins     signature regulation to aid in the submission and approval
in biological cells at tremendous speeds and with a high degree   of new medicines.
Enterprise profile

     BD is a medical technology company that
     serves healthcare institutions, life science
     researchers, clinical laboratories, industry
     and the general public. BD manufactures
     and sells a broad range of medical supplies,
     devices, laboratory equipment and diagnos-
     tic products.

                                                    From left: Gary M. Cohen, President – BD Medical Systems; Deborah J. Neff, President –
                                                    BD Biosciences; William A. Kozy, President – BD Clinical Laboratory Solutions.


     Revenue
     Millions of Dollars


     $2,151                                         $645                                             $1,236




                                                    BD Biosciences
     BD Medical Systems                             As one of the world’s largest businesses         BD Clinical Laboratory Solutions
     BD Medical Systems holds leadership posi-      serving the life sciences, BD Biosciences        Organized into two principal groupings –
     tions in hypodermic needles and syringes,      provides research tools and reagents to          Preanalytical Solutions and Diagnostic
     infusion therapy devices, insulin injection    study life – from normal processes to disease    Systems – BD Clinical Laboratory Solutions
     systems                                        states – and to accelerate the pace of bio-      offers system solutions for collecting,
20   and prefillable drug delivery systems for      medical discovery. Throughout the world cli-     identifying and transporting specimens;
     pharmaceutical companies. It offers the        nicians and researchers use BD                   advanced instrumentation for quickly and
     industry’s broadest, deepest line of safety-   Biosciences’ tools                               accurately analyzing specimens; and
     engineered sharps products, as well as sur-    to study genes, proteins and cells to better     services focused on customers’ process
     gical and regional anesthesia,                 understand disease, improve diagnosis and        flow, supply chain management and
     ophthalmology, critical care and sharps dis-   disease management and facilitate the            training and education.
     posal products.                                discovery and development of novel thera-
                                                    peutics.                                         Markets served
     Markets served                                                                                  • Hospitals, laboratories and clinics
     • Hospitals and clinics                        Markets served                                   • Reference laboratories
     • Physicians’ office practices                 • Academic and governmental                      • Blood banks
     • Consumers and retail pharmacies                research institutions                          • Physicians’ office practices
     • Public health agencies                       • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology               • Industrial microbiology laboratories
     • Pharmaceutical companies                       companies
                                                    • Clinical laboratories                          Products and services
     Products and services                          • Hospitals and transplant centers               Integrated systems for evacuated blood
     Needles and syringes for medication deliv-     • Blood banks                                    collection; safety-engineered specimen
     ery; I.V. catheters and infusion therapy                                                        collection products and systems; plated
     devices; surgical blades and regional anes-    Products and services                            media; automated blood culturing systems;
     thesia                                         Instrument systems for cell sorting and          microorganism identification and drug
     products; ophthalmic surgical products;        analysis; monoclonal antibody reagents and       susceptibility systems; identification error
     safety-engineered injection, infusion and      kits                                             and specimen management systems;
     surgery devices; sharps disposal containers;   for diagnostic and research use; tools to aid    healthcare consulting and services.
     insulin delivery devices and diabetes care     in drug discovery and vaccine development;
     accessories; blood glucose monitors; home      molecular biology products for studying
     healthcare products.                           genes and proteins; fluid handling, cell
                                                    growth and screening products.
Becton, Dickinson and Company

Financials


                                                 Financial Table of Contents                           Page
                        2200
2200
                                                 Ten-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data             22
                                                 Financial Review                                        24
                        2000
2000
                                                 Report of Management                                    33
                                                 Report of Independent Auditors                          33
                        1800
1800
                                                 Consolidated Statements of Income                       34
                                                 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income         35
                        1600
1600
                                                 Consolidated Balance Sheets                             36
                                                 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows                   37
                        1400
1400                                             Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements              38

                        0
0
                               98 99 00 01 02
       98 99 00 01 02

                        Non-U.S. Revenues
U.S. Revenues
                        (Millions of Dollars)
(Millions of Dollars)



                                                 400
                        48


                                                 345
                        44


                                                 290
                        40


                                                 235
                        36


                                                 180
                        32


                                                 0
                        0
                                                       98 99 00 01 02
                               98 99 00 01 02

                                                 Capital Expenditures
                        Debt to Capitalization
                        (Percent)                (Millions of Dollars)




                                                 850                               0.40


                                                 710                               0.35


                                                 570                               0.30


                                                 430                               0.25


                                                 290                               0.20


                                                 0                                 0
                                                       98 99 00 01 02                     98 99 00 01 02

                                                 Net Cash Provided                 Dividends Per
                                                 By Operating Activities           Common Share
                                                 (Millions of Dollars)             (Dollars)




                                                 21
Becton, Dickinson and Company




Summary

Ten-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
Years Ended September 30
Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts
                                                                                                                                2001             2000              1999
                                                                                            2002

Operations
Revenues                                                                                                                $3,746.2             $3,618.3           $3,418.4
                                                                                      $4,033.1
Research and Development Expense                                                                                           211.8                223.8              254.0
                                                                                         220.2
Operating Income                                                                                                           637.8                514.8              445.2
                                                                                         675.7
Interest Expense, Net                                                                                                       55.4                 74.2               72.1
                                                                                          33.3
Income Before Income Taxes and
 Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes                                                                                     576.8              519.9              372.7
                                                                                           628.6
Income Tax Provision                                                                                                         138.3              127.0               96.9
                                                                                           148.6
Net Income                                                                                                                   401.7(A)           392.9              275.7
                                                                                           480.0
Basic Earnings Per Share                                                                                                      1.55(A)            1.54               1.09
                                                                                            1.85
Diluted Earnings Per Share                                                                                                    1.49(A)            1.49               1.04
                                                                                            1.79
Dividends Per Common Share                                                                                                     .38                .37                .34
                                                                                             .39

Financial Position
Current Assets                                                                                                          $1,762.9             $1,660.7           $1,683.7
                                                                                      $1,928.7
Current Liabilities                                                                                                      1,264.7              1,353.5            1,329.3
                                                                                       1,252.5
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net                                                                                       1,716.0              1,576.1            1,431.1
                                                                                       1,765.7
Total Assets                                                                                                             4,802.3              4,505.1            4,437.0
                                                                                       5,040.5
Long-Term Debt                                                                                                             783.0                779.6              954.2
                                                                                         803.0
Shareholders’ Equity                                                                                                     2,328.8              1,956.0            1,768.7
                                                                                       2,488.0
Book Value Per Common Share                                                                                                 8.98                 7.72               7.05
                                                                                          9.74

Financial Relationships
Gross Profit Margin                                                                                                               48.9%          48.9%              49.9%
                                                                                             48.3%
Return on Revenues                                                                                                                11.7%(D)       10.9%               8.1%
                                                                                             11.9%
Return on Total Assets(C)                                                                                                         13.7%          13.6%              10.9%
                                                                                             13.6%
Return on Equity                                                                                                                  20.3%(D)       21.1%              16.3%
                                                                                             19.9%
Debt to Capitalization(E)                                                                                                         34.1%          41.4%              47.2%
                                                                                             32.5%

Additional Data
Number of Employees                                                                                                        24,800              25,000             24,000
                                                                                         25,200
Number of Shareholders                                                                                                     10,329              10,822             11,433
                                                                                         10,050
Average Common and Common
 Equivalent Shares Outstanding–
  Assuming Dilution (millions)                                                                                            268.8                263.2              264.6
                                                                                        268.2
Depreciation and Amortization                                                                                           $ 305.7              $ 288.3            $ 258.9
                                                                                      $ 304.6
Capital Expenditures                                                                                                      370.8                376.4              311.5
                                                                                        259.7

(A) Includes cumulative effect of accounting change of $36.8 ($.14 per basic and diluted share).
(B) Includes cumulative effect of accounting changes of $141.1 ($.47 per basic share; $.45 per diluted share).
(C) Earnings before interest expense, taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes as a percent of average total assets.
(D) Excludes the cumulative effect of accounting changes.
(E) Total debt as a percent of the sum of total debt, shareholders’ equity and net non-current deferred income tax liabilities.




                                                                                                        22
Becton, Dickinson and Company




   1998       1997       1996            1995        1994              1993


$3,116.9   $2,810.5   $2,769.8        $2,712.5   $2,559.5           $2,465.4
   217.9      180.6      154.2           144.2      144.2              139.1
   405.4      450.5      431.2           396.7      325.0              270.4
    56.3       39.4       37.4            42.8       47.6               53.4

  340.9      422.6      393.7           349.6       296.2              222.9
  104.3      122.6      110.2            97.9        69.0               10.1
  236.6      300.1      283.4           251.7       227.2               71.8(B)
    .95       1.21       1.10             .92         .77                .22(B)
    .90       1.15       1.05             .89         .76                .22(B)
    .29        .26        .23             .21         .19                .17


$1,542.8   $1,312.6   $1,276.8        $1,327.5   $1,326.6           $1,150.7
 1,091.9      678.2      766.1           720.0      678.3              636.1
 1,302.7    1,250.7    1,244.1         1,281.0    1,376.3            1,403.1
 3,846.0    3,080.3    2,889.8         2,999.5    3,159.5            3,087.6
   765.2      665.4      468.2           557.6      669.2              680.6
 1,613.8    1,385.4    1,325.2         1,398.4    1,481.7            1,457.0
    6.51       5.68       5.36            5.37       5.27               4.88


   50.6%      49.7%      48.4%           47.0%       45.3%              44.5%
    7.6%      10.7%      10.2%            9.3%        8.9%               8.6%(D)
   11.7%      15.9%      15.2%           13.3%       11.5%               9.2%
   15.8%      22.1%      20.8%           17.5%       15.5%              13.3%(D)
   41.4%      36.3%      34.3%           35.2%       36.1%              37.8%


 21,700     18,900     17,900          18,100      18,600             19,000
  9,784      8,944      8,027           7,712       7,489              7,463


  262.1      259.6      267.6           280.4      298.6              313.2
$ 228.7    $ 209.8    $ 200.5         $ 207.8    $ 203.7            $ 189.8
  181.4      170.3      145.9           123.8      123.0              184.2




                                 23
Becton, Dickinson and Company




Financial Review                                                                 Medical operating income was $470 million in 2002 com-
                                                                         pared with $447 million in 2001. Medical operating income in
                                                                         2002 was negatively impacted by special charges and related manu-
                                                                         facturing restructuring costs, as discussed below. Excluding these
Company Overview

Becton,                                                                  charges, Medical operating income grew 8%, when compared to
            Dickinson and Company (“BD”) is a medical technology         2001, adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization recorded in 2001
company that serves healthcare institutions, life science researchers,   prior to the adoption of SFAS Nos. 141 and 142, as discussed
clinical laboratories, industry and the general public. BD manufac-      above. This increase reflects the gross profit margin improvement
tures and sells a broad range of medical supplies, devices, laboratory   resulting from continued conversion to safety-engineered devices
equipment and diagnostic products. We focus strategically on achiev-     from conventional products. Medical operating income was nega-
ing growth in three worldwide business segments – BD Medical             tively impacted by economic conditions in Latin America and the
Systems (“Medical”), BD Clinical Laboratory Solutions (“Clinical         redirection of promotional efforts, as noted above.
Lab”) and BD Biosciences (“Biosciences”). Our products are mar-                  Clinical Lab revenues in 2002 of $1.2 billion rose 7% over
keted in the United States and internationally through independent       2001, or 8% excluding unfavorable foreign currency translation.
distribution channels, directly to end users and by sales representa-    Major elements comprising this underlying revenue growth were
tives. The following references to years relate to our fiscal year,      the continued conversion to safety-engineered products in the
which ends on September 30.                                              Preanalytical Solutions component of the segment, which accounted
                                                                         for $220 million in revenues compared with $163 million in the
                                                                         prior year. Clinical Lab revenue growth was partially offset by
                                                                         reduced sales of conventional devices in the United States. Revenue
Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Effecti                                                                  growth was favorably impacted by incremental BD ProbeTec ET
          ve October 1, 2001, we adopted the provisions of               System sales of $19 million over 2001 in the Diagnostic Systems
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141,             component of the segment.
“Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and                         Clinical Lab operating income was $251 million in 2002
Other Intangible Assets,” as more fully discussed in Note 2 of the       compared with $213 million last year. Excluding goodwill amorti-
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result of the           zation in 2001, Clinical Lab operating income grew 14%. This
adoption of these Statements, we are no longer amortizing goodwill       increase reflects gross profit margin improvement resulting from
and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and have reclassified certain    continued conversion to safety-engineered devices from conventional
assets to Goodwill, Net from Other Intangibles, Net that did not         products and the improved profitability of the BD ProbeTec ET
meet the criteria for recognition apart from goodwill.                   platform.
                                                                                 Biosciences revenues in 2002 of $645 million increased 9%
                                                                         over 2001, or 10% excluding unfavorable foreign currency transla-
                                                                         tion. This growth was led by sales of immunocytometry products,
Revenues and Earnings

Worl                                                                     particularly the BD FACS brand flow cytometry systems, which
                                                                         contributed approximately 5% of the underlying revenue growth.
          dwide revenues in 2002 were $4 billion, an increase of
                                                                         In addition, sales of discovery labware products and immunology/
8% over 2001 and resulted primarily from volume increases in
                                                                         cell biology reagents each contributed about 3% of the underlying
all segments. Sales of safety-engineered devices grew 38% to
                                                                         revenue growth. Molecular biology reagent revenues decreased
$573 million. As more fully discussed in Note 10 of the Notes to
                                                                         about $6 million from the prior year due to continued weakness
Consolidated Financial Statements, $8 million of hedging costs
                                                                         in some portions of the molecular biology market, largely due to
relating to currency option contracts that were originally recorded
                                                                         a softness in pharmaceutical/biotech research and development
in Other Expense, Net in 2001 have been reclassified as a reduction
                                                                         spending, and a shift in pharmaceutical focus from early stage drug
of revenues to conform to the current year presentation.
                                                                         target identification to later stage drug development. As a result, we
        Medical revenues in 2002 of $2.2 billion increased 7%
                                                                         are refocusing our research and development efforts in the area of
over 2001, or 8% excluding unfavorable foreign currency transla-
                                                                         molecular biology toward producing a product portfolio aligned
tion. The primary growth drivers were the conversion to safety-
                                                                         with changing customer focus, as well as streamlining our operations.
engineered devices, which accounted for $353 million in revenues
                                                                                 Biosciences operating income in 2002 was $117 million com-
compared with $253 million in the prior year. Also contributing
                                                                         pared with $97 million in 2001. Excluding goodwill amortization
to the growth of this segment were sales of worldwide prefillable
                                                                         in 2001, Biosciences operating income grew 6%. Profit margins on
drug delivery devices, which grew $48 million or 17%. Medical
                                                                         immunology/cell biology reagents and discovery labware products
revenue growth was partially offset by reduced sales of conven-
                                                                         improved due to lower manufacturing costs and shifts to sales of
tional devices in the United States due to the transition to safety-
                                                                         products with higher gross profit margins than the mix of products
engineered devices and, to a lesser extent, by lower U.S. sales of
                                                                         sold in 2001. Biosciences operating income was negatively impacted
consumer healthcare products, reflecting the impact of redirecting
                                                                         primarily by lower margins on molecular biology reagents due to
promotional efforts toward branded insulin syringe sales at the
                                                                         the market weakness described above and to a lesser extent by
retail level. See discussion on revenue recognition in “Critical
                                                                         lower margins on flow cytometry products.
Accounting Policies” below.




                                                                         24
Financial Review                                                                                         Becton, Dickinson and Company




                                                                                Net interest expense of $33 million in 2002 was $22 million
        On a geographic basis, revenues outside the United States in
                                                                        lower than in 2001. This decline is primarily due to lower interest
2002 increased 8% to $ 1.9 billion. Excluding the estimated impact
                                                                        rates, partially offset by lower capitalized interest in 2002.
of unfavorable foreign currency translation, underlying revenue
                                                                                Other Expense, Net of $14 million in 2002 included net
growth outside the United States was 9%. Revenues in Europe
                                                                        losses on equity investments of $19 million, which reflect declines
accounted for 5% of the underlying revenue growth and were led
                                                                        in fair values that were deemed other than temporary. Also included
by strong sales of prefillable syringes, BD FACS brand flow cytome-
                                                                        in Other Expense, Net in 2002 were foreign exchange gains of $16
try systems and hypodermic products. Revenues in the Asia Pacific
                                                                        million that were substantially offset by other asset write-downs
region contributed 2% of the underlying revenue growth and were
                                                                        of $14 million. Other Expense, Net in 2001 of $6 million included
led by strong sales growth of immunocytometry products and I.V.
                                                                        write-downs of equity investments to fair value of $6 million.
catheters. As indicated earlier, revenues were adversely impacted by
                                                                                The effective tax rate in 2002 was 23.6% compared to 24%
economic conditions in Latin America.
                                                                        in 2001.
        Revenues in the United States in 2002 of $2.2 billion
                                                                                Net income and diluted earnings per share in 2002 were
increased 8%, primarily from strong sales of safety-engineered
                                                                        $480 million, or $1.79, respectively, compared with $438 million,
devices. Revenue growth was partially offset by lower sales of
                                                                        or $1.63 in 2001, before the cumulative effect of accounting change,
diabetes healthcare products and molecular biology reagent rev-
                                                                        as described below. Excluding the impact of special charges in 2002
enues, as discussed above.
                                                                        and goodwill amortization in 2001, net income and diluted earnings
        Gross profit margin was 48.3% in 2002, compared with
                                                                        per share before the cumulative effect of accounting change in 2002
48.9% last year. Excluding costs related to the restructuring pro-
                                                                        were $497 million, or $1.85, respectively, compared with $466 mil-
gram discussed below, gross profit margin would have been
                                                                        lion, or $1.73, in 2001.
48.5% compared with 49% in 2001, adjusted to exclude goodwill
                                                                                We adopted the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
amortization. Higher gross margins from sales of our safety-engi-
                                                                        101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,”(“SAB 101”)
neered products were more than offset by lower sales of products
                                                                        in the fourth quarter of 2001 and, as a result, recorded the follow-
with overall higher gross profit margins, including insulin syringes
                                                                        ing accounting changes, described below, effective October 1, 2000
and molecular biology products in the Biosciences segment, as
                                                                        (beginning of fiscal 2001). We changed our method of accounting
discussed earlier.
                                                                        for revenue related to branded insulin syringe products that are sold
        Selling and administrative expense of $1 billion in 2002 was
                                                                        to distributors in the U.S. consumer trade channel. These products
25.6% of revenues, compared to $983 million in 2001, or 26.2%
                                                                        were predominantly sold under incentive programs and we con-
of revenues. Excluding goodwill amortization in 2001, the prior
                                                                        cluded that the preferable method is to defer revenue recognition
year’s selling and administrative expense as a percent of revenues
                                                                        until such product is sold by the distributor to the end customer. We
would have been 25.4%.
                                                                        also changed our accounting method for Biosciences instruments to
        Investment in research and development in 2002 was $220
                                                                        defer revenue from these products until completion of installation
million, or 5.5% of revenues, compared with $212 million, or 5.7%
                                                                        at the customer’s site. As a result of these accounting changes, we
of revenues in 2001. Incremental spending was concentrated prima-
                                                                        recorded a total cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
rily in the Biosciences segment and in key initiatives, including
                                                                        of $37 million, net of tax in 2001. See Note 2 of the Notes to
blood glucose monitoring.
                                                                        Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the
        Included in the 2002 special charges were $26 million of
                                                                        accounting change. Net income and diluted earnings per share in
charges related to a manufacturing restructuring program in the
                                                                        2001 were $402 million, or $1.49 per share, after reflecting the
Medical segment, as more fully described in Note 5 of the Notes
                                                                        after-tax cumulative effect of accounting change of $.14 per share.
to Consolidated Financial Statements. Special charges were net of
the reversal of $4 million of fiscal 2000 special charges, primarily
due to lower-than-anticipated employee severance and lease cancel-
lation costs. Fiscal 2002 results also reflect $7 million of other      Financial Instrument Market Risk

                                                                        We
manufacturing restructuring costs, primarily accelerated deprecia-
tion, related to the restructuring program that are included in cost            selectively use financial instruments to manage the impact
of products sold. For 2003, we expect manufacturing restructuring       of foreign exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations on earnings.
costs to be fully offset by related cost savings. For 2004, we expect   The counterparties to these contracts are a diversified group of
to achieve total savings of approximately $8 million relating to this   major financial institutions. We do not have significant exposure
restructuring program.                                                  to any one counterparty. We do not enter into financial instruments
        Operating margin in 2002 was 16.8% of revenues, compared        for trading or speculative purposes.
with 17% in 2001. Excluding the aforementioned impact of special                Our foreign currency exposure is concentrated in Western
charges and related other manufacturing restructuring costs in the      Europe, Asia Pacific, Japan and Latin America. We face transac-
current year and goodwill amortization in the prior year, operating     tional currency exposures that arise when we enter into transactions
margin as a percent of revenue would have been 17.5% in 2002            in non-hyperinflationary countries, generally on an intercompany
compared with 18% in 2001. This decline primarily reflects the          basis, that are denominated in currencies other than our functional
decrease in gross profit margin.                                        currency. We hedge substantially all such foreign exchange expo-
                                                                        sures primarily through the use of forward contracts and currency




                                                                        25
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bd2002ar

  • 1. Becton, Dickinson and Company 2002 Annual Report Indispensable to human health Contributions that count 2002 Annual Report
  • 2. I am pleased to report that 2002 was a year in which BD delivered on its commitments, and we continued to drive the Company toward sustainable higher TO OUR revenue growth. These dual achieve- SHAREHOLDERS ments not only summarize 2002 for BD, they also capture the essence of our Company now and for the future. We are successfully pursuing a strat- egy with two inter-related goals: First, we are implementing a broad, aggressive set of actions that will continue to improve our operating effectiveness and balance sheet productivity. These actions, in turn, will provide additional resources for our growth initiatives, generate higher share- holder returns and enable us to live up to our commitments. Second, we are Financial highlights Thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts 2002 2001 Change Operating Results Revenues $4,033,069 $3,746,182 7.7% Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 479,982 $ 438,402 9.5% Diluted earnings per share, before cumulative effect 1.79 1.63 9.8% Dividends per common share .39 .38 2.6%
  • 3. increasing sustainable revenue growth rigorous spending controls. We will in 2002 and look to continuing this by focusing on products that deliver complete a major phase of our enter- success in 2003 and beyond. higher benefits to patients, healthcare prise resource planning (Genesis) Specifically: workers and researchers. implementation in early 2003. These • Our efforts to convert conventional actions have made us more efficient medical device markets to safety- Living up to commitments: Two today. These investments will benefit engineered products have been and years ago, we initiated a series of our future. We have delivered consis- will continue to be successful in the actions that have enabled us to better tent, improved financial performance U.S. and beyond. utilize our resources and improve our for nine consecutive quarters. Our • We continue to achieve outstanding financial performance. We reengi- associates around the world stand growth in sales of prefillable drug neered critical business processes and ready to continue this consistent track delivery devices to pharmaceutical implemented tighter fiscal discipline. record of improvement in 2003 and companies. More specif-ically, we reduced our beyond. • BD will continue to improve safe, G&A infrastructure, restructured man- effective immunization processes ufacturing operations affecting 10 Positioning for sustainable higher around the world. sites, eliminated certain sales promo- revenue growth: At the same time, • We have made the essential invest- tions, undertook efforts to reduce we laid the foundation for sustainable ments to position the Company inventories, invested higher revenue growth. We began to for success in the blood glucose in new products, and implemented realize this higher revenue growth testing market. Our vision for greatness: Great performance Great contributions Great workplace Achieving consistent Developing enhance- Engaging and motivat- and sustainable top- ments in medical ing a diverse group of tier financial and technology that associates to excel operational results respond to our corporate purpose
  • 4. • We have made good progress in repurchase program. In 2002, we disease diagnosis, with our instrument developing new drug delivery plat- repurchased approximately 6.6 platforms driving the growth. The forms that we will look to commer- million BD shares for $224 million. BD ProbeTec ET System, our molecu-lar cialize with pharmaceutical partners. diagnostic platform, has become well- • We have gained a solid market In summary, 2002 represents an established as a key solution position with the BD ProbeTec ET important milestone of achievement for the identification of pathogens diagnostic system that we expect for BD. Our operating effectiveness is involved in certain sexually transmitted will continue to grow. strengthening; our commitments are diseases. In Europe, the BD Phoenix • BD Biosciences will continue to firm; and our sustainable revenue Automated System for Identification grow by providing leading edge growth is accelerating. and Susceptibility Testing has enjoyed tools for life science researchers and All three worldwide businesses an encouraging reception, and we expect clinicians. made progress during the year. Our to introduce it to the U.S. market in safety-engineered products continued to 2004. Our strategy is working. We have drive revenue growth in BD Medical We are very excited about expanding solid evidence of our success: Systems and BD Clinical Laboratory our commitment to help people with • Reported revenues in 2002 increased Solutions. With more than 300 individ- diabetes live healthier lives. We recently 8 percent over 2001, a meaningful ual catalog items, BD has the industry’s introduced our new blood glucose moni- increase in our average underlying broadest and deepest product array of tor in Canada, with its U.S. launch set revenue growth rate from approxi- safety-engineered products. We contin- for early 2003. The worldwide blood mately 6 percent over the past sev- ued to expand this array with two new glucose testing market is estimated to be eral years. We expect that this injection products in 2002, and we plan in excess of $4 billion. Our glucose growth rate will further increase to to introduce new blood collection and monitoring products feature market- approximately 9 percent in 2003. infusion products in 2003. U.S. rev- leading performance in the areas that • Net income, in line with expecta- enues from safety-engineered products matter most to people with diabetes: tions, grew to $480 million, or increased by 38 percent in 2002 to $573 tiny blood sample size, fast test results, $1.79 a share, which includes 6 cents million. We look for approximately 15 high accuracy, thinnest lancet, unique 2 relating to manufacturing restructur- percent of additional growth in this product ergonomics and data manage- ing charges. area for 2003, resulting from continued ment for both patient and healthcare • Capital expenditures declined to conversion to safety-engineered prod- provider. $260 million in 2002 from $371 ucts and expansion of our product line. BD Biosciences is one of the world’s million in 2001. Looking forward, we see Europe, largest life sciences businesses, generat- • We continued to leverage our Canada, Australia, Japan and certain ing close to $650 million in annual SSG&A expenses through strong countries in Asia and Latin America as revenues through innovative tools, spending controls. the next stages in the growth of safety- systems and solutions for accelerating • Operating effectiveness initiatives engineered products. the pace of global biomedical research drove improvements in product Our Pharmaceutical Systems unit and discovery. In a challenging environ- and service quality and costs. continues to be a strong performer. ment for the life sciences industry, • Our inventory turns increased to For the past four years, we have seen BD Biosciences grew 9 percent in fiscal 2.97 from 2.76, or 8 percent, and impressive growth in this area, which 2002. This growth was driven by strong Days Sales Outstanding declined supplies prefillable drug delivery sales of Immunocytometry instruments from 62 to 55 days. devices to pharmaceutical companies. and reagents, Pharmingen immunology • Our cash flow generated by operating Today, it is a $326 million worldwide and cell biology reagents, and Discovery activities increased to $836 million enterprise serving pharmaceutical com- Labware products. Softness in pharma- in 2002. This enabled us to further panies in the U.S., Europe and Asia. ceutical/biotech research and develop- reduce our debt-to-capitalization In addition to its safety-engineered ment spending, as well as a shift in ratio to 32.5 percent from 34.1 per- products, the BD Clinical Laboratory cent in 2001, and implement a share Solutions segment holds a leadership position in microbiology and infectious
  • 5. Members of the BD Leadership Team, front row, from left: Bridget M. Healy, A. John Hanson, John R. Considine, David T. Durack, 3 Rex C. Valentine. Back row, from left: James R. Wessel, Deborah J. Neff, Laureen Higgins, Gilberto D. Bulcao, Jean-Marc Dageville, Gary M. Cohen, William A. Kozy, Helen Cunniff, Patricia B. Shrader, Vincent A. Forlenza, James R. Brown, Edward J. Ludwig. pharmaceutical focus from early-stage high-speed instrument, the BD FACSAria elimination under the UNICEF program drug target identification to later-stage cell sorter. This entirely new instru- (immunizations for an estimated 240 drug development, affected the ment platform draws on BD’s more than million women). BD committed Clontech molecular biology product 25 years of experience in flow cytome- $1 million to IAVI to help outfit an line, a situation we are addressing. try instrumentation. AIDS laboratory with state-of-the-art We believe prospects are bright We continue to commit our talents vaccine testing tools, together with a BD for BD Biosciences, which continues to and resources to support important FACSCalibur Automated Cell Analysis be a critical component of our strategy global health initiatives. Two exam- System. We also are collaborating with as it offers a clear opportunity for a ples are our relationships with UNICEF IAVI to help monitor immune responses double-digit growth rate for the foresee- to eliminate maternal and neonatal to the vaccines under study. able future. For example, it enhanced tetanus (MNT) and with the Interna- BD is proud to support global biode- its BD FACS line of flow cytometers tional AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) to fense efforts. BD Medical Systems’ with automated sample preparation discover an effective AIDS vaccine. BD bifurcated needle and our recently and handling instruments, and it main- extended its ongoing four-year effort announced mobile smallpox immuniza- tained its pace of about two new prod- with UNICEF through the first use of tion registry system, the BD Bio-Terror ucts per day by bringing more than 500 BD Uniject non-reusable, prefilled injec- Preparedness Network, should enhance BD Biosciences Pharmingen products tion devices to deliver tetanus vaccine the public health community’s prepared- to market during the year. In addition, in Mali in July. BD has pledged nine ness. BD Technologies is working with the BD FACS line received a major million of these devices for this use as the U.S. military to develop new vaccine boost with the announcement of a new part of its pledge to donate one-half of all devices required for global tetanus
  • 6. delivery systems to expand our ability leadership development resource, It is clear to me that BD is making to conduct large-scale immunizations. continues to provide a broad range of progress on its journey to greatness, These biodefense initiatives are an formal development experiences to which we define as having three inter- important contribution to global security, associates throughout the Company. related measures: achieving great per- and we are pleased to perform a role Three thousand associates have now formance, making great contributions that helps protect the public interest. participated in BDU programs. Our to society and being a great place to The revenue growth initiatives I best leaders also serve as faculty mem- work. Be assured that we keep this have enumerated in this letter provide bers for BDU. vision before us every day and never compelling evidence that BD is steadily In the past year, we experienced lose sight of where we’re going over progressing from being a medical sup- the untimely passing of a valued the long term. ply company to becoming a faster- member of our Board of Directors, As I have said before, we will not growing provider of higher technology Albert J. Costello, retired Chairman be the only ones to determine when, devices and system solutions that have and CEO of W. R. Grace & Co. Al or whether, we achieve our objective a greater impact on patient care, health- was not only a source of great insight of being a great company–our many care worker safety and life sciences and leadership, he was a warm constituents will. In that regard, I research productivity. Our ongoing human being with a wonderful wit invite you to read our special section– drive to innovate is taking our business and sense of humor. We all will miss “Issues and answers: contributions to a higher level in the healthcare Al very much. that count,” beginning on page five– arena. Also in the past year, we were to discover some of the ways we are Turning to operations, two major pleased to welcome a new Director, actively–even passionately–pursuing process improvement initiatives– Bertram L. Scott, to the Board. Bert is our mission of “helping all people live Genesis and Six Sigma–continue to President of TIAA-CREF Life healthy lives.” The challenges are for- progress. In January 2003, our Genesis Insurance Company and Executive midable, but our resolve is firm and enterprise resource planning system Vice President of TIAA-CREF. Prior we have much to offer in the ongoing will go “live” at our headquarters in to joining TIAA-CREF, he served as campaign for healthier, happier lives Franklin Lakes, New Jersey–a mile- President and Chief Executive Officer for all people. 4 stone that marks a four-year global of Horizon/Mercy, a joint Medicaid I want to thank our associates for implementation linking the entire managed care program between Mercy their ongoing contributions and dedi- Company. We plan to substantially Health Plan of Pennsylvania and Blue cation to achieving our objectives; our complete implementation by the end Cross/Blue Shield of New Jersey. shareholders and customers for their of the year with launches in Mexico, Clateo Castellini, our former Chair- confidence in us; and our Board of Japan and a few remaining locations man, President and Chief Executive Directors for its counsel. We pledge to in Europe. Our Six Sigma quality pro- Officer, has announced his intention to all of them that we will stay focused gram has completed its second year retire from our Board after his current on our commitment to deliver steady with more than 150 “Black Belt” term expires in February 2003. I operating improvements and continued experts and an active “Green Belt” would like to personally thank Clateo growth while creating and delivering training program. for his counsel and support over the healthcare solutions that make a differ- We continue in our efforts to make past three years. The Board and I ence in peoples’ lives. BD a great place to work. Our BD appreciate the significant contribution Diversity process is having greater Clateo made to our Board governance impact in all parts of the Company, practices during this time, bringing as we implement a plan for all of our foresight and vision to this important associates to participate in diversity area. We will be pleased to welcome training and awareness programs. him as a Director Emeritus and look BD University (BDU), our in-house forward to continuing to benefit from Edward J. Ludwig his guidance and wisdom in the future. Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
  • 7. Issues and answers: contributions that count Professionals in every sector of the worldwide healthcare com- munity – from scientists in leading research laboratories to front- line service providers – are seeking answers to serious issues affecting large patient populations. BD is com- mitted to an important role in this never-ending effort. Our research, technology, products and services are making contri- butions that count in the lives of billions of people the world over – including yours. 5 OUR CONTRIBUTION BD is responding to major healthcare issues with innovative THE ISSUE technologies and new generations of products. As a Today, there are pervasive and result, we’re making measurable serious issues – such as immune progress in our businesses and system disorders, diabetes and meaningful contributions to soci- bioterrorism – that are global in ety. OUR scope, burdensome to society and potentially devastating to EXPERTISE human life. There are clear linkages between significant worldwide healthcare issues and BD’s core competencies. Our expertise resides in many individual fields, but we are focused and disci- plined in our approach.
  • 8. 40 THE ISSUE “ With some 40 million people worldwide infected by HIV– five million in 2001 alone, according to UNAIDS – there is no greater healthcare priority than developing a preventive AIDS vaccine.” –Kent J. Weinhold, Ph.D., Principal Investigator, National Institutes of Health Central Laboratory, HIV Vaccine Trials Network, and Professor of Surgery and Professor of Immunology, Duke Medical Center
  • 9. OUR CONTRIBUTION OUR EXPERTISE BD Biosciences offers a complete port- BD Biosciences is the worldwide leader folio of instrumentation, software, mono- in flow cytometry instrumentation and clonal antibodies and research reagents reagents for the clinical management of for use by investigators and clinical lab- patients infected with HIV and for oratories studying cell function and research into the development of an monitoring patients with immune system AIDS vaccine that could one day eradi- disorders. The capabilities of cate the disease. Drawing on their in- the extensive line of BD depth understanding FACS flow cytometry sys- of immune function, BD Biosciences tems have been continually scientists are working actively with enhanced, most recently pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical through the introduction of companies to assess the efficacy of a automated systems for sam- new class of AIDS vaccines. ple preparation and handling that increase throughput and improve the utility of BD FACSCalibur systems. million 7 BD is waging the war on AIDS on two fronts – patient monitoring and disease prevention BD Biosciences’ expertise in flow cytometry has long been an BD Biosciences’ research flow cytometry “tool kits” important resource for clinical laboratories helping patients provide all the components needed for experiments, along manage their disease. The BD FACSCount instrument used with specific protocols for each. Among new research with BD FACSCount CD4 reagents and the BD FACSCalibur reagents, the BD cytometric bead array is an assay that helps system used with BD Multiset reagents are proven platforms investigators simultaneously measure multiple analytes such for monitoring the immune status of an infected patient. as cytokines in serum samples. In addition, the BD BD Biosciences’ leading edge flow cytometry applications FastImmune cytokine system helps validate vaccine efficacy also are found in the research environment, where it has intro- with a focus duced the BD multiwell autosampler, allowing researchers on measuring white blood cell responses to viruses and other to load 96- and 384-well plates onto the high performance infectious agents. Results can be obtained in just a few hours, BD FACSCalibur system. For scientists seeking to develop compared to days for other methods. an AIDS vaccine, the multiwell autosampler permits greater BD Biosciences’ flow cytometry instruments and reagents throughput, reduced sample volume, increased flexibility are true platform technologies that are finding broad appli- in experiment design and database-driven software for cation in the development of therapeutic vaccines to treat improved analysis. immune function diseases, such as autoimmunity, cancer and AIDS.
  • 10. OUR EXPERTISE BD has long been a leader in diabetes care – from pioneering needle technol- ogy for the comfort of insulin-injecting patients to training and education for patients and care- givers. As a result, the Company and its constituents share a strong bond. BD is highly regarded for understanding and caring about customers and for making inno- vative, high quality and dependable THE ISSUE products. “ Worldwide, there are as many as 150 million people with diabetes, mak- ing it one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world. More-over, that total could double by 2020 as diets ‘improve’ around the world and people become more sedentary.” –Dr. Roger S. Mazze, Chief Academic Officer, International Diabetes Center, and Professor, University of Minnesota Medical School 8 BD broadens range of diabetes care products with introduction of blood glucose monitors In order to avoid complications, the American Diabetes finger and apply it to a test strip. Results are delivered in five Association recommends that people with diabetes keep their seconds on a large, easy-to-read display. An important break- blood glucose values within a range of 80 to 120 mg/dl. through is a downloadable memory capability that allows Maintaining that level requires a significant commitment; as patients and healthcare providers to track insulin data and blood a result, many patients’ blood glucose levels fall outside those glucose values. The tiny sample size and fast read time are also parameters. In a major step forward in diabetes management, the featured in a companion product, the BD Logic blood glucose BD Latitude Diabetes Management System has been monitor. introduced in Canada, with its U.S. launch set for early 2003. The In addition to these significant new products, BD over only product of its type, the BD Latitude system makes monitor- the past year expanded its line of insulin pen needles with ing and treatment more convenient by organizing everything the the introduction of a 5-millimeter needle, the shortest in the patient needs to test and inject, including the blood glucose moni- world. BD also introduced an insulin syringe with a half- tor, lancets, test strips and needles. unit scale for more precise dosing, a benefit for children and Using a BD Ultra-Fine 33-gauge lancet – the thinnest lancet people using small amounts of insulin. ever – patients take a tiny .3 microliter blood sample from their
  • 11. OUR CONTRIBUTION With recent product introductions, BD has entered the blood glucose monitor- ing (BGM) segment of the market – a strategically significant move that broadens its strong insulin delivery franchise to a more fully integrated dia- betes portfolio. Competitively, BD’s BGM products offer several key advan- tages, including the thinnest lancet, fast testing time and complete data man- agement system, while requiring a very small blood sample. 9
  • 12. 30 10 BD mobilizes to support worldwide effort to anticipate and respond to bioterrorist threats Thirty years after routine inoculations for smallpox ended BD has a cooperative research and development agreement in the U.S., bioterrorism has introduced a new and unnerving with the U.S. Department of Defense to develop advanced dimension to life. In the fall of 2001, inhalational anthrax vaccine delivery systems for biodefense. claimed a man’s life in Florida and everyday letters were In an important agreement with the State of New Jersey, the transformed into deadly weapons. Company is conducting a pilot test of the BD Bio-Terror As these events unfolded, BD mobilized to support mass Preparedness Network, an information technology-based immunization campaigns and emergency response to bio- solution developed for tracking smallpox vaccinations. terrorist incidents. In this environment, smallpox infection, Products from BD have already been called on for bio- once virtually eradicated, arose as a threat. In response, BD defense, specifically the BD BACTEC System, which was used quickly began to produce the BD Bifurcated Needle, basing to confirm the initial case of inhalational anthrax, and special it on a proven design recommended by the World Health monitoring plates from BD Diagnostic Systems, which identi- Organization. In addition, a number of advanced drug delivery fied the presence of environmental anthrax. On the research devices, under development at BD Technologies, appear to front, flow cytometers and reagents from BD Biosciences increase the efficacy of vaccine delivery and are being studied are being used to study the effect of bioterror agents on the for their potential in biodefense applications. To that end, immune system.
  • 13. THE ISSUE “New Jersey was the epicenter of the anthrax bioterrorism of last year. The events were a wake-up call for our state and the nation. New Jersey responded by developing a robust plan for preparedness and response to the health-related threats of terrorism.” –Clifton R. Lacy, M.D. Commissioner, Department of Health and Senior Services, years State of New Jersey 11 OUR CONTRIBUTION BD is committed to serving the public interest by helping governments around the world respond to threats posed by life-threatening bioterror agents. For smallpox vaccinations, for example, the Company is shipping worldwide orders for its FDA- cleared and European CE-marked OUR EXPERTISE BD Bifurcated Needle. The tiny Shortly after terrorism erupted in two-pronged needle holds a droplet of the United States, BD emerged as a the vaccine containing the proper dose, company with capabilities essential for which is delivered through a series of assisting the nation – and countries punctures to the skin. around the world – with biodefense pre- paredness and response. BD is posi- tioned to support biodefense needs because of capabilities found in all three of its worldwide business segments, principally expertise and sup- plies for mass vaccinations, but also clinical analysis for rapidly categorizing organisms and research tools for studying the effects of pathogens on the immune system.
  • 14. THE ISSUE “Safety-engineered devices are already in use in Spain and the demand is increas- ing. The Professional Nurses Association is working with the Public Health Department to promote legisla- tion to reduce sharps injuries by man- dating safety-engineered devices. It would make Spain the first country in Europe with such legislation.” –Pilar Fernandez, Vice President, Professional Nurses Association of Spain and Director, School of Health 12 Sciences (Madrid) BD continues to expand healthcare’s broadest, deepest line of safety-engineered devices As the rates of conversion to safety-engineered devices continue with push-button shielding technology for immediate protec- to grow in the U.S., the healthcare workplace is becoming tion. It is especially effective with pediatric and geriatric safer for providers and patients alike. The change is dramatic. patients, who may have small or poor quality veins. For example, from 1996 to 2001, BD sold over 560 million Other recent innovations include the BD Integra Syringe BD SafetyGlide needles and BD Safety-Lok syringes. with Retracting BD PrecisionGlide Needle, the only retracting Outside the U.S., other markets are beginning their own needle syringe that features an interchangeable needle and transition to safety-engineered devices. In Europe, a market the ability to activate retraction either before or after the nearly as large as the U.S., the effort to enact policy regarding needle is withdrawn from the patient. Another introduction, the safety-engineered devices is progressing. Market readiness for BD Eclipse Injection Needle, combines needle-based safety needle safety devices has also advanced in Australia, Canada with single-handed activation. For the operating room, BD and Japan, and early stage activity is occurring in Asia and has introduced a new protective disposable scalpel offering Latin America. advanced safety features without the need for any change in In the U.S., BD continues to enhance its line with the surgical technique. planned introduction in 2003 of the BD Vacutainer Push Button Blood Collection Set, the only blood collection system
  • 15. OUR EXPERTISE BD has dedicated more money, time and effort to the task of reducing sharps injuries than any other company. With hundreds of millions of dollars invested in manufacturing and research and develop- ment – together with 166 U.S. patents for safety devices – BD leads the world in providing the means for reducing health- care worker injuries. Moreover, BD is the leader in raising awareness of risks to healthcare workers and promoting meth- ods for improving safety levels. milli 13 OUR CONTRIBUTION Today, BD offers the most extensive array of safety-engineered devices in the industry and is the leader in providing the newest generations of safety-enhanced technology and educational services. The BD Vacutainer Push Button Blood Collection Set, planned for introduction in 2003, joins more than 300 safety- engineered devices that BD offers across multiple lines – injection sys- tems, infusion therapy, sample collec- tion, surgical and sharps disposal.
  • 16. THE ISSUE “Maternal and neonatal tetanus continues to take the lives of 200,000 newborns and 30,000 mothers annually in 57 developing countries where it remains a public health threat. The ability to reach women and chil- dren in remote regions of the world is imperative to the success of the global push to eliminate 14 MNT by 2005.” –Charles J. Lyons President, U.S. Fund for UNICEF OUR CONTRIBUTION BD has developed several injection devices that are automatically rendered non-reusable once a vac- cine has been delivered. This feature prevents reuse of syringes and OUR EXPERTISE needles, helping to reduce the spread BD’s ability to mobilize skills and of infectious diseases. Among these resources in support of large-scale innovative delivery products, which immunization campaigns continues to have been used by the World Health be an important asset in the Organization (WHO) and other inter- ongoing effort to challenge diseases national agencies, are the BD that were conquered long ago in Soloshot syringe and BD Uniject pre- the developed world. In addition filled injection device. to monetary support totaling millions of dollars, BD has developed and donated significant quantities of A. Qualter-Berna/U.S. Fund for UNICEF immunization injection devices designed for use in less developed environments, and implemented information and education programs for general populations and health- care providers.
  • 17. 15 U.S. Fund for UNICEF and BD partner to accelerate elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus BD and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) are to immunize women three times more rapidly than tradi- working together to immunize an estimated 240 million women tional auto-disable devices. in a global tetanus elimination campaign over the next three BD was the first partner to join the U.S. Fund for years. BD is working on many fronts to ensure the campaign’s UNICEF in an effort to eliminate maternal and neonatal success, including donation of half the needed injection tetanus (MNT) worldwide. BD’s original $3 million com- devices. mitment of cash, products, equipment and technical assis- One of the campaign’s tools will be millions of BD tance has grown over time and is expected to reach more Uniject devices. This non-reusable, prefilled injection device than $15 million before the campaign’s conclusion. This is is designed to enhance dose accuracy and safety, and requires the largest direct commitment ever made to the U.S. Fund very little training for use. When filled with a tetanus vaccine for UNICEF’s MNT campaign by a single corporate donor. that remains stable at ambient temperatures without refrigera- This program demonstrates how inexpensive it can be tion for up to three months, the BD Uniject device is ideal for to provide life-saving healthcare. The cost of the full three- use in remote and difficult environments. It was successfully round immunization regimen–including the vaccine, the field tested during a July 2002 immunization campaign in injection devices, all field and administrative support, and Mali, where the short-term goal was to immunize 118,000 education on clean birthing practices–is just $1.20 per women of childbearing age during a one-week period. Field woman vaccinated. reports indicate that the BD Uniject device enabled injectors
  • 18. 16 Clinical/diagnostic microbiology portfolio equips laboratories to perform advanced diagnostics The incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is of STD testing, BD has introduced the BD Viper Sample increasing rapidly. In the U.S.–which leads the industrialized Processor. The processor handles specimen pipetting for the BD world in STDs–five of the 10 leading reportable diseases are ProbeTec ET System and has the capability to allow STDs. They are serious diseases with major health implica- other automation features to be added over time. tions, but they are easily treated–if properly diagnosed. The weakened immune systems of patients infected by HIV The BD ProbeTec ET System not only provides accurate raise the specter of additional healthcare problems, including diagnosis for chlamydia and gonorrhea, its simple workflow tuberculosis, which, if undetected, can easily spread to others. and reagent design also permit labs to perform advanced clin- A line of defense is provided by BD BACTEC MGIT 960, the ical molecular diagnostics. For timely results, the system can first automated system for high-volume mycobacteria growth, complete an assay in just one hour. In terms of productivity detection and susceptibility testing. and throughput, it can deliver up to 564 patient results per In support of all its instrument platforms, BD Diagnostic shift. And, with only one moving part, the BD ProbeTec ET Systems recently introduced the BD EpiCenter Data Manage- System is a highly reliable design. It supports an ever- ment System for interpretation of clinical data, statistical analy- expanding menu of clinically relevant assays, while addi- ses and trend monitoring. The BD EpiCenter system provides tional capabilities save time and eliminate errors. To bring simple specimen tracking along with a flexible and dynamic additional efficiency to the mid- to high-volume segments reporting method for more in-depth data management needs.
  • 19. OUR CONTRIBUTION BD dramatically improved the odds that chlamydia or gonorrhea would be prop- erly diagnosed when it introduced its clinical molecular diag- nostics platform, the BD ProbeTec ET System. Using BD proprietary technol- ogy, Strand Displacement Amplification, the system offers real-time amplification with simultane- ous detection; high throughput with reli- able results; and a workflow procedure that is easily and quickly learned by staff. The BD ProbeTec ET System is one of several BD diagnostic platforms. THE ISSUE “Each year, an estimated 154 million 17 people contract chlamydia or gonorrhea worldwide. Bacterial STDs like these cause one out of four cases of infertility among women and may lead to problems in pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain and, in some cases, death.” –Dr. Thomas C. Quinn, M.D. Professor of Medicine and Deputy OUR EXPERTISE Director, Division of Infectious BD Diagnostic Systems is well posi- Diseases, Johns Hopkins University tioned to help meet all the needs of the School of Medicine clinical microbiology laboratory, includ- ing its role in diagnosing STDs. BD pro- vides a full line of instruments, software and support for the analysis of STDs based on core competencies in system design and disease state knowledge. A staff of more than 200 scientists and close relationships with the research community keep BD on the leading edge.
  • 20. OUR CONTRIBUTION An extensive line of reagents and world-class capabilities in flow cytome- try make BD Biosciences a primary resource for researchers pursuing new drugs. To help researchers develop cell-based biological assays for drug screening, BD Biosciences offers an enabling technology – BD Living Colors fluorescent proteins. Additionally, the newly introduced BD THE ISSUE FACSAria cell sorter promises some of “Researchers are challenged to choose the most significant advances since BD the right target to impact the root introduced the first flow cytometers in of disease, not the symptom. With 1974. viruses that mutate, a one-step genetic change can render up to $1 billion of drug development useless. Aiming at cellular processes might lead 18 to more effective therapeutics that do not succumb to drug resistance.” OUR EXPERTISE –Garry P. Nolan, Ph.D. BD Biosciences has in-depth experience Associate Professor, Microbiology in cell biology and related disciplines. and Immunology, Stanford University Out of that has grown capabilities to School of Medicine; Baxter Laboratory isolate, analyze and measure intracellu- in Genetic Pharmacology lar mechanisms and to understand the interaction of a drug with the complex system within a cell. Among BD Biosciences’ principal assets are its human resources – including nearly 200 Ph.D.s, 150 other scientists and more than a dozen M.D.s – and strong technology and intellectual prop- erty portfolios.
  • 21. 19 Fluorescent proteins and a new generation of cell sorters aid in drug discovery The world’s population exceeds six billion people–but when of sensitivity. BD Biosciences, the worldwide leader, has intro- it’s your health that is in question, it’s a population of just duced a next generation flow cytometer, the BD FACSAria one. Helping pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies cell sorter system. The new system is a user-friendly flow discover drugs to improve and extend your life is one of BD cytometer designed for the wider scientific community. Biosciences’ primary missions. It is expected to open flow cytometry to more users in many Fluorescent proteins and cell sorting technology are fields of science. At the same time, it delivers greater sensitiv- important tools in drug discovery efforts. BD Living Colors ity, precision and control along with increased cell analysis fluorescent proteins–for which BD owns the intellectual prop- and sorting performance. erty–help researchers understand how proteins interact inside a In another drug discovery initiative, BD Biosciences and cell and determine the effects of a potential drug candidate on NuGenesis Technologies® entered into a strategic alliance the cell. Only BD Biosciences offers an entire spectrum to provide a flow cytometry scientific data management solu- of colors, including red, which is offered exclusively by BD tion to help pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies com- Biosciences and offers several advantages over other colors. ply with 21 CFR Part 11, an FDA electronic records and Flow cytometers are used to measure fluorescent proteins signature regulation to aid in the submission and approval in biological cells at tremendous speeds and with a high degree of new medicines.
  • 22. Enterprise profile BD is a medical technology company that serves healthcare institutions, life science researchers, clinical laboratories, industry and the general public. BD manufactures and sells a broad range of medical supplies, devices, laboratory equipment and diagnos- tic products. From left: Gary M. Cohen, President – BD Medical Systems; Deborah J. Neff, President – BD Biosciences; William A. Kozy, President – BD Clinical Laboratory Solutions. Revenue Millions of Dollars $2,151 $645 $1,236 BD Biosciences BD Medical Systems As one of the world’s largest businesses BD Clinical Laboratory Solutions BD Medical Systems holds leadership posi- serving the life sciences, BD Biosciences Organized into two principal groupings – tions in hypodermic needles and syringes, provides research tools and reagents to Preanalytical Solutions and Diagnostic infusion therapy devices, insulin injection study life – from normal processes to disease Systems – BD Clinical Laboratory Solutions systems states – and to accelerate the pace of bio- offers system solutions for collecting, 20 and prefillable drug delivery systems for medical discovery. Throughout the world cli- identifying and transporting specimens; pharmaceutical companies. It offers the nicians and researchers use BD advanced instrumentation for quickly and industry’s broadest, deepest line of safety- Biosciences’ tools accurately analyzing specimens; and engineered sharps products, as well as sur- to study genes, proteins and cells to better services focused on customers’ process gical and regional anesthesia, understand disease, improve diagnosis and flow, supply chain management and ophthalmology, critical care and sharps dis- disease management and facilitate the training and education. posal products. discovery and development of novel thera- peutics. Markets served Markets served • Hospitals, laboratories and clinics • Hospitals and clinics Markets served • Reference laboratories • Physicians’ office practices • Academic and governmental • Blood banks • Consumers and retail pharmacies research institutions • Physicians’ office practices • Public health agencies • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology • Industrial microbiology laboratories • Pharmaceutical companies companies • Clinical laboratories Products and services Products and services • Hospitals and transplant centers Integrated systems for evacuated blood Needles and syringes for medication deliv- • Blood banks collection; safety-engineered specimen ery; I.V. catheters and infusion therapy collection products and systems; plated devices; surgical blades and regional anes- Products and services media; automated blood culturing systems; thesia Instrument systems for cell sorting and microorganism identification and drug products; ophthalmic surgical products; analysis; monoclonal antibody reagents and susceptibility systems; identification error safety-engineered injection, infusion and kits and specimen management systems; surgery devices; sharps disposal containers; for diagnostic and research use; tools to aid healthcare consulting and services. insulin delivery devices and diabetes care in drug discovery and vaccine development; accessories; blood glucose monitors; home molecular biology products for studying healthcare products. genes and proteins; fluid handling, cell growth and screening products.
  • 23. Becton, Dickinson and Company Financials Financial Table of Contents Page 2200 2200 Ten-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data 22 Financial Review 24 2000 2000 Report of Management 33 Report of Independent Auditors 33 1800 1800 Consolidated Statements of Income 34 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 35 1600 1600 Consolidated Balance Sheets 36 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 37 1400 1400 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 38 0 0 98 99 00 01 02 98 99 00 01 02 Non-U.S. Revenues U.S. Revenues (Millions of Dollars) (Millions of Dollars) 400 48 345 44 290 40 235 36 180 32 0 0 98 99 00 01 02 98 99 00 01 02 Capital Expenditures Debt to Capitalization (Percent) (Millions of Dollars) 850 0.40 710 0.35 570 0.30 430 0.25 290 0.20 0 0 98 99 00 01 02 98 99 00 01 02 Net Cash Provided Dividends Per By Operating Activities Common Share (Millions of Dollars) (Dollars) 21
  • 24. Becton, Dickinson and Company Summary Ten-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data Years Ended September 30 Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts 2001 2000 1999 2002 Operations Revenues $3,746.2 $3,618.3 $3,418.4 $4,033.1 Research and Development Expense 211.8 223.8 254.0 220.2 Operating Income 637.8 514.8 445.2 675.7 Interest Expense, Net 55.4 74.2 72.1 33.3 Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes 576.8 519.9 372.7 628.6 Income Tax Provision 138.3 127.0 96.9 148.6 Net Income 401.7(A) 392.9 275.7 480.0 Basic Earnings Per Share 1.55(A) 1.54 1.09 1.85 Diluted Earnings Per Share 1.49(A) 1.49 1.04 1.79 Dividends Per Common Share .38 .37 .34 .39 Financial Position Current Assets $1,762.9 $1,660.7 $1,683.7 $1,928.7 Current Liabilities 1,264.7 1,353.5 1,329.3 1,252.5 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 1,716.0 1,576.1 1,431.1 1,765.7 Total Assets 4,802.3 4,505.1 4,437.0 5,040.5 Long-Term Debt 783.0 779.6 954.2 803.0 Shareholders’ Equity 2,328.8 1,956.0 1,768.7 2,488.0 Book Value Per Common Share 8.98 7.72 7.05 9.74 Financial Relationships Gross Profit Margin 48.9% 48.9% 49.9% 48.3% Return on Revenues 11.7%(D) 10.9% 8.1% 11.9% Return on Total Assets(C) 13.7% 13.6% 10.9% 13.6% Return on Equity 20.3%(D) 21.1% 16.3% 19.9% Debt to Capitalization(E) 34.1% 41.4% 47.2% 32.5% Additional Data Number of Employees 24,800 25,000 24,000 25,200 Number of Shareholders 10,329 10,822 11,433 10,050 Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding– Assuming Dilution (millions) 268.8 263.2 264.6 268.2 Depreciation and Amortization $ 305.7 $ 288.3 $ 258.9 $ 304.6 Capital Expenditures 370.8 376.4 311.5 259.7 (A) Includes cumulative effect of accounting change of $36.8 ($.14 per basic and diluted share). (B) Includes cumulative effect of accounting changes of $141.1 ($.47 per basic share; $.45 per diluted share). (C) Earnings before interest expense, taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes as a percent of average total assets. (D) Excludes the cumulative effect of accounting changes. (E) Total debt as a percent of the sum of total debt, shareholders’ equity and net non-current deferred income tax liabilities. 22
  • 25. Becton, Dickinson and Company 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 $3,116.9 $2,810.5 $2,769.8 $2,712.5 $2,559.5 $2,465.4 217.9 180.6 154.2 144.2 144.2 139.1 405.4 450.5 431.2 396.7 325.0 270.4 56.3 39.4 37.4 42.8 47.6 53.4 340.9 422.6 393.7 349.6 296.2 222.9 104.3 122.6 110.2 97.9 69.0 10.1 236.6 300.1 283.4 251.7 227.2 71.8(B) .95 1.21 1.10 .92 .77 .22(B) .90 1.15 1.05 .89 .76 .22(B) .29 .26 .23 .21 .19 .17 $1,542.8 $1,312.6 $1,276.8 $1,327.5 $1,326.6 $1,150.7 1,091.9 678.2 766.1 720.0 678.3 636.1 1,302.7 1,250.7 1,244.1 1,281.0 1,376.3 1,403.1 3,846.0 3,080.3 2,889.8 2,999.5 3,159.5 3,087.6 765.2 665.4 468.2 557.6 669.2 680.6 1,613.8 1,385.4 1,325.2 1,398.4 1,481.7 1,457.0 6.51 5.68 5.36 5.37 5.27 4.88 50.6% 49.7% 48.4% 47.0% 45.3% 44.5% 7.6% 10.7% 10.2% 9.3% 8.9% 8.6%(D) 11.7% 15.9% 15.2% 13.3% 11.5% 9.2% 15.8% 22.1% 20.8% 17.5% 15.5% 13.3%(D) 41.4% 36.3% 34.3% 35.2% 36.1% 37.8% 21,700 18,900 17,900 18,100 18,600 19,000 9,784 8,944 8,027 7,712 7,489 7,463 262.1 259.6 267.6 280.4 298.6 313.2 $ 228.7 $ 209.8 $ 200.5 $ 207.8 $ 203.7 $ 189.8 181.4 170.3 145.9 123.8 123.0 184.2 23
  • 26. Becton, Dickinson and Company Financial Review Medical operating income was $470 million in 2002 com- pared with $447 million in 2001. Medical operating income in 2002 was negatively impacted by special charges and related manu- facturing restructuring costs, as discussed below. Excluding these Company Overview Becton, charges, Medical operating income grew 8%, when compared to Dickinson and Company (“BD”) is a medical technology 2001, adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization recorded in 2001 company that serves healthcare institutions, life science researchers, prior to the adoption of SFAS Nos. 141 and 142, as discussed clinical laboratories, industry and the general public. BD manufac- above. This increase reflects the gross profit margin improvement tures and sells a broad range of medical supplies, devices, laboratory resulting from continued conversion to safety-engineered devices equipment and diagnostic products. We focus strategically on achiev- from conventional products. Medical operating income was nega- ing growth in three worldwide business segments – BD Medical tively impacted by economic conditions in Latin America and the Systems (“Medical”), BD Clinical Laboratory Solutions (“Clinical redirection of promotional efforts, as noted above. Lab”) and BD Biosciences (“Biosciences”). Our products are mar- Clinical Lab revenues in 2002 of $1.2 billion rose 7% over keted in the United States and internationally through independent 2001, or 8% excluding unfavorable foreign currency translation. distribution channels, directly to end users and by sales representa- Major elements comprising this underlying revenue growth were tives. The following references to years relate to our fiscal year, the continued conversion to safety-engineered products in the which ends on September 30. Preanalytical Solutions component of the segment, which accounted for $220 million in revenues compared with $163 million in the prior year. Clinical Lab revenue growth was partially offset by reduced sales of conventional devices in the United States. Revenue Adoption of New Accounting Standards Effecti growth was favorably impacted by incremental BD ProbeTec ET ve October 1, 2001, we adopted the provisions of System sales of $19 million over 2001 in the Diagnostic Systems Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141, component of the segment. “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Clinical Lab operating income was $251 million in 2002 Other Intangible Assets,” as more fully discussed in Note 2 of the compared with $213 million last year. Excluding goodwill amorti- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result of the zation in 2001, Clinical Lab operating income grew 14%. This adoption of these Statements, we are no longer amortizing goodwill increase reflects gross profit margin improvement resulting from and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and have reclassified certain continued conversion to safety-engineered devices from conventional assets to Goodwill, Net from Other Intangibles, Net that did not products and the improved profitability of the BD ProbeTec ET meet the criteria for recognition apart from goodwill. platform. Biosciences revenues in 2002 of $645 million increased 9% over 2001, or 10% excluding unfavorable foreign currency transla- tion. This growth was led by sales of immunocytometry products, Revenues and Earnings Worl particularly the BD FACS brand flow cytometry systems, which contributed approximately 5% of the underlying revenue growth. dwide revenues in 2002 were $4 billion, an increase of In addition, sales of discovery labware products and immunology/ 8% over 2001 and resulted primarily from volume increases in cell biology reagents each contributed about 3% of the underlying all segments. Sales of safety-engineered devices grew 38% to revenue growth. Molecular biology reagent revenues decreased $573 million. As more fully discussed in Note 10 of the Notes to about $6 million from the prior year due to continued weakness Consolidated Financial Statements, $8 million of hedging costs in some portions of the molecular biology market, largely due to relating to currency option contracts that were originally recorded a softness in pharmaceutical/biotech research and development in Other Expense, Net in 2001 have been reclassified as a reduction spending, and a shift in pharmaceutical focus from early stage drug of revenues to conform to the current year presentation. target identification to later stage drug development. As a result, we Medical revenues in 2002 of $2.2 billion increased 7% are refocusing our research and development efforts in the area of over 2001, or 8% excluding unfavorable foreign currency transla- molecular biology toward producing a product portfolio aligned tion. The primary growth drivers were the conversion to safety- with changing customer focus, as well as streamlining our operations. engineered devices, which accounted for $353 million in revenues Biosciences operating income in 2002 was $117 million com- compared with $253 million in the prior year. Also contributing pared with $97 million in 2001. Excluding goodwill amortization to the growth of this segment were sales of worldwide prefillable in 2001, Biosciences operating income grew 6%. Profit margins on drug delivery devices, which grew $48 million or 17%. Medical immunology/cell biology reagents and discovery labware products revenue growth was partially offset by reduced sales of conven- improved due to lower manufacturing costs and shifts to sales of tional devices in the United States due to the transition to safety- products with higher gross profit margins than the mix of products engineered devices and, to a lesser extent, by lower U.S. sales of sold in 2001. Biosciences operating income was negatively impacted consumer healthcare products, reflecting the impact of redirecting primarily by lower margins on molecular biology reagents due to promotional efforts toward branded insulin syringe sales at the the market weakness described above and to a lesser extent by retail level. See discussion on revenue recognition in “Critical lower margins on flow cytometry products. Accounting Policies” below. 24
  • 27. Financial Review Becton, Dickinson and Company Net interest expense of $33 million in 2002 was $22 million On a geographic basis, revenues outside the United States in lower than in 2001. This decline is primarily due to lower interest 2002 increased 8% to $ 1.9 billion. Excluding the estimated impact rates, partially offset by lower capitalized interest in 2002. of unfavorable foreign currency translation, underlying revenue Other Expense, Net of $14 million in 2002 included net growth outside the United States was 9%. Revenues in Europe losses on equity investments of $19 million, which reflect declines accounted for 5% of the underlying revenue growth and were led in fair values that were deemed other than temporary. Also included by strong sales of prefillable syringes, BD FACS brand flow cytome- in Other Expense, Net in 2002 were foreign exchange gains of $16 try systems and hypodermic products. Revenues in the Asia Pacific million that were substantially offset by other asset write-downs region contributed 2% of the underlying revenue growth and were of $14 million. Other Expense, Net in 2001 of $6 million included led by strong sales growth of immunocytometry products and I.V. write-downs of equity investments to fair value of $6 million. catheters. As indicated earlier, revenues were adversely impacted by The effective tax rate in 2002 was 23.6% compared to 24% economic conditions in Latin America. in 2001. Revenues in the United States in 2002 of $2.2 billion Net income and diluted earnings per share in 2002 were increased 8%, primarily from strong sales of safety-engineered $480 million, or $1.79, respectively, compared with $438 million, devices. Revenue growth was partially offset by lower sales of or $1.63 in 2001, before the cumulative effect of accounting change, diabetes healthcare products and molecular biology reagent rev- as described below. Excluding the impact of special charges in 2002 enues, as discussed above. and goodwill amortization in 2001, net income and diluted earnings Gross profit margin was 48.3% in 2002, compared with per share before the cumulative effect of accounting change in 2002 48.9% last year. Excluding costs related to the restructuring pro- were $497 million, or $1.85, respectively, compared with $466 mil- gram discussed below, gross profit margin would have been lion, or $1.73, in 2001. 48.5% compared with 49% in 2001, adjusted to exclude goodwill We adopted the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. amortization. Higher gross margins from sales of our safety-engi- 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,”(“SAB 101”) neered products were more than offset by lower sales of products in the fourth quarter of 2001 and, as a result, recorded the follow- with overall higher gross profit margins, including insulin syringes ing accounting changes, described below, effective October 1, 2000 and molecular biology products in the Biosciences segment, as (beginning of fiscal 2001). We changed our method of accounting discussed earlier. for revenue related to branded insulin syringe products that are sold Selling and administrative expense of $1 billion in 2002 was to distributors in the U.S. consumer trade channel. These products 25.6% of revenues, compared to $983 million in 2001, or 26.2% were predominantly sold under incentive programs and we con- of revenues. Excluding goodwill amortization in 2001, the prior cluded that the preferable method is to defer revenue recognition year’s selling and administrative expense as a percent of revenues until such product is sold by the distributor to the end customer. We would have been 25.4%. also changed our accounting method for Biosciences instruments to Investment in research and development in 2002 was $220 defer revenue from these products until completion of installation million, or 5.5% of revenues, compared with $212 million, or 5.7% at the customer’s site. As a result of these accounting changes, we of revenues in 2001. Incremental spending was concentrated prima- recorded a total cumulative effect of change in accounting principle rily in the Biosciences segment and in key initiatives, including of $37 million, net of tax in 2001. See Note 2 of the Notes to blood glucose monitoring. Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the Included in the 2002 special charges were $26 million of accounting change. Net income and diluted earnings per share in charges related to a manufacturing restructuring program in the 2001 were $402 million, or $1.49 per share, after reflecting the Medical segment, as more fully described in Note 5 of the Notes after-tax cumulative effect of accounting change of $.14 per share. to Consolidated Financial Statements. Special charges were net of the reversal of $4 million of fiscal 2000 special charges, primarily due to lower-than-anticipated employee severance and lease cancel- lation costs. Fiscal 2002 results also reflect $7 million of other Financial Instrument Market Risk We manufacturing restructuring costs, primarily accelerated deprecia- tion, related to the restructuring program that are included in cost selectively use financial instruments to manage the impact of products sold. For 2003, we expect manufacturing restructuring of foreign exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations on earnings. costs to be fully offset by related cost savings. For 2004, we expect The counterparties to these contracts are a diversified group of to achieve total savings of approximately $8 million relating to this major financial institutions. We do not have significant exposure restructuring program. to any one counterparty. We do not enter into financial instruments Operating margin in 2002 was 16.8% of revenues, compared for trading or speculative purposes. with 17% in 2001. Excluding the aforementioned impact of special Our foreign currency exposure is concentrated in Western charges and related other manufacturing restructuring costs in the Europe, Asia Pacific, Japan and Latin America. We face transac- current year and goodwill amortization in the prior year, operating tional currency exposures that arise when we enter into transactions margin as a percent of revenue would have been 17.5% in 2002 in non-hyperinflationary countries, generally on an intercompany compared with 18% in 2001. This decline primarily reflects the basis, that are denominated in currencies other than our functional decrease in gross profit margin. currency. We hedge substantially all such foreign exchange expo- sures primarily through the use of forward contracts and currency 25