GHME 2013 Conference
Session: Global and national Burden of Disease III
Date: June 18 2013
Presenter: Alessandro Cassini
Institute: European Center for Disease Prevention and Control
Garth Hickle presented on the present state and challenges of extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes in OECD countries and emerging economies. Some key factors for successful implementation of EPR schemes include ensuring a level playing field for all producers and products in a category, clarifying the role of municipalities, and instituting adequate reporting for transparency. Design considerations include financing models that assign costs by brand or category and setting fees based on factors like recyclability. Finally, implementation requires supporting downstream processing through measures like regulatory definitions, material tracking, third-party auditing, and integrating the informal sector.
Lena Perenius of Cefic discusses global chemicals regulationajagger
The document discusses challenges and opportunities in global chemical regulation. It outlines the goal of minimizing adverse impacts of chemicals by 2020 as agreed in 2002. It discusses trends towards regulatory convergence and cooperation between governments and industry. The Global Product Strategy is presented as industry's contribution to achieving the goals through initiatives like hazard information sharing and capacity building in developing countries by 2020.
This document provides a progress report on the activities of the UNECE Group of Experts on Managing Risks in Regulatory Systems (GRM) as of September 2016. It outlines the GRM's development of risk management methodologies and recommendations, implementation of recommendations through field projects, and contributions to the risk management work of other international organizations. It proposes continuing the GRM's work to assist regulatory authorities in applying risk management tools to support the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
The UN High Level Meeting on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) recognized NCDs as a major global challenge and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Key outcomes of the meeting included agreeing to develop voluntary global targets for NCD prevention by the end of 2012 and calling for multisectoral approaches across government sectors to address social and environmental risk factors like tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity. While the meeting raised awareness of the growing NCD burden, some critics argued it lacked specific funding commitments and targets to drive real progress against NCDs at a global level.
The document discusses the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India. It notes that NCDs now account for over 60% of deaths in India and this proportion is projected to increase further. The major NCDs affecting India are cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. The rising burden is linked to lifestyle changes like increasing tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and urbanization. Managing NCDs poses challenges for India's healthcare system due to the country's large population and diversity.
Open-access publishing and noncommunicable disease preventionBioMedCentral
The document discusses noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) like cardiovascular disease which cause a large burden in developing countries. It outlines a study conducted in Ghana that found health workers have high awareness of NCDs but face barriers to accessing up-to-date information like cost and unreliable internet connectivity. The study recommends addressing these issues by providing local, open-access research and knowledge sharing to help prevent NCDs.
Garth Hickle presented on the present state and challenges of extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes in OECD countries and emerging economies. Some key factors for successful implementation of EPR schemes include ensuring a level playing field for all producers and products in a category, clarifying the role of municipalities, and instituting adequate reporting for transparency. Design considerations include financing models that assign costs by brand or category and setting fees based on factors like recyclability. Finally, implementation requires supporting downstream processing through measures like regulatory definitions, material tracking, third-party auditing, and integrating the informal sector.
Lena Perenius of Cefic discusses global chemicals regulationajagger
The document discusses challenges and opportunities in global chemical regulation. It outlines the goal of minimizing adverse impacts of chemicals by 2020 as agreed in 2002. It discusses trends towards regulatory convergence and cooperation between governments and industry. The Global Product Strategy is presented as industry's contribution to achieving the goals through initiatives like hazard information sharing and capacity building in developing countries by 2020.
This document provides a progress report on the activities of the UNECE Group of Experts on Managing Risks in Regulatory Systems (GRM) as of September 2016. It outlines the GRM's development of risk management methodologies and recommendations, implementation of recommendations through field projects, and contributions to the risk management work of other international organizations. It proposes continuing the GRM's work to assist regulatory authorities in applying risk management tools to support the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
The UN High Level Meeting on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) recognized NCDs as a major global challenge and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Key outcomes of the meeting included agreeing to develop voluntary global targets for NCD prevention by the end of 2012 and calling for multisectoral approaches across government sectors to address social and environmental risk factors like tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity. While the meeting raised awareness of the growing NCD burden, some critics argued it lacked specific funding commitments and targets to drive real progress against NCDs at a global level.
The document discusses the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India. It notes that NCDs now account for over 60% of deaths in India and this proportion is projected to increase further. The major NCDs affecting India are cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. The rising burden is linked to lifestyle changes like increasing tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and urbanization. Managing NCDs poses challenges for India's healthcare system due to the country's large population and diversity.
Open-access publishing and noncommunicable disease preventionBioMedCentral
The document discusses noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) like cardiovascular disease which cause a large burden in developing countries. It outlines a study conducted in Ghana that found health workers have high awareness of NCDs but face barriers to accessing up-to-date information like cost and unreliable internet connectivity. The study recommends addressing these issues by providing local, open-access research and knowledge sharing to help prevent NCDs.
This document discusses chronic non-communicable diseases and the need to address them in low and middle-income countries. It notes that chronic diseases account for 60% of global deaths annually, with 80% of those deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Risk factors for chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing in those countries with economic growth. To effectively address chronic diseases, the document calls for a whole-of-society response including universal health coverage, integration and localization of services, high leverage prevention strategies, and efficiency.
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their epidemiology. It notes that NCDs like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases have a complex etiology involving multiple risk factors. The main risk factors are behavioral like tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity and metabolic factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood glucose. NCD prevention involves strategies at different levels from primordial to prevent risk factors, to primary prevention of diseases, to secondary prevention of complications and tertiary management of disability. India faces a growing NCD burden associated with aging, lifestyle changes and environmental factors.
Jeffrey Meer, Special Advisor for Global Health at the Public Health Institute, discusses the toll of non-communicable diseases on the developing world and what civil society can do, and dispels common myths.
Social and economic implications of noncommunicable diseases in indiaDr. Dharmendra Gahwai
India has experienced rapid economic growth over the last decade of around 7-8% per year. However, this has also led to a rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes. NCDs now account for over 60% of deaths in India and place a major strain on the health system. Rising rates of risk factors like smoking, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity have contributed to the growing NCD problem. Additionally, India faces a "double burden" of both communicable and non-communicable diseases co-existing as the country undergoes an epidemiological transition.
Non-Communicable Disease and Its Economic Burdenyellow sunfire
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are long-lasting conditions like heart disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic lung disease. NCDs cause 63% of deaths worldwide with annual deaths projected to rise to 52 million by 2030. NCDs place a large economic burden on individuals and societies through medical costs, lost productivity and income. At a country level, NCDs reduce life expectancy, deplete the labor force and lower GDP and GNI growth. References are made to WHO publications and reports from the World Economic Forum and Harvard School of Public Health on estimating the economic impact of NCDs.
Non-communicable diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes account for over 60% of deaths worldwide. Major risk factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking have large effects on mortality. While rates of non-communicable diseases are highest in developed nations, they are increasing in low- and middle-income countries due to urbanization and changes in lifestyle. Controlling risk factors through public health interventions could significantly reduce the growing global burden of these diseases.
Increasing Burden of NCD in Malaysia: Challenges in resource allocationFeisul Mustapha
This document discusses the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Malaysia and the challenges in allocating resources. It notes that NCDs such as heart disease, diabetes, cancers and chronic lung disease account for over 75% of deaths in Malaysia and result in high economic costs. Risk factors like tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity and alcohol consumption contribute significantly to the disease burden. While population-based interventions targeting these risk factors can help reduce NCD rates cost-effectively, the growing number of people with NCDs or at high risk of NCDs poses challenges for resource allocation and achieving universal healthcare coverage in Malaysia.
Non-Communicable Diseases: Malaysia in Global Public HealthFeisul Mustapha
Paper presented at a CME Session, held in conjunction with the NIH Research Week 2014, 26 November 2014 at the Institute for Health Management, Bangsar
This document discusses programs for preventing non-communicable diseases. It first describes an integrated community-based program that aims to prevent the four main non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes) through promoting a healthy lifestyle to reduce risk factors like unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. It then discusses other programs to prevent non-communicable diseases like mental disorders, blindness, kidney disease, and support people with disabilities.
The document provides an update on the WHO/EU Evidence into Action Alcohol Project (EVID-ACTION). It discusses the project's focus on reducing alcohol consumption and related harms. Several upcoming activities and studies are mentioned, including workshops on brief interventions, health warnings, digital marketing, and communications. The project aims to strengthen capacity and support evidence-based alcohol policies among EU member states.
This report assesses the European Union's progress toward achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals. It finds that while the EU performs well overall, more action is needed to fully implement the SDGs and the Paris Agreement. The report analyzes data on all 17 SDGs for the EU and its 28 member states. It identifies priority policy areas such as climate action, sustainable agriculture, reducing inequality, and developing digital infrastructure. The analysis aims to inform the new European Commission's plans to make the SDGs and European Green Deal central to its policy agenda. Leadership from the EU is important to achieve the goals both within Europe and globally through external action and development cooperation.
Report on future policies and regulatory frameworksOles Kulchytskyy
The Report on future policies and regulatory frameworks for social media and content convergence: information disorder, human rights and regulatory implications (D2.3) gives a comprehensive insight into the functioning of the regulatory and governance initiatives addressing the human rights concerns related to information disorder in social media. Moreover, it provides better understanding of the regulatory and governance implications of such efforts, including their potential impact on policy definition, incentives employed, State’s involvement, building societal trust, etc. In addition to the contents planned with the project Grant Agreement and due to the situation with the world COVID-19 pandemic, this particular context and its implications on the topics discussed here is also addressed in the report.
The information is prepared by the team of the COMPACT project (http://compact-media.eu/).
COMPACT is a Coordination and Support Action funded European Commission under framework Horizon 2020.
The objective of the COMPACT project is to increase awareness (including scientific, political, cultural, legal, economic and technical areas) of the latest technological discoveries among key stakeholders in the context of social media and convergence. The project will offer analyses and road maps of related initiatives. In addition, extensive research on policies and regulatory frameworks in media and content will be developed.
This document discusses the pilot implementation of the Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) in 2013-2014. It summarizes the goals of simplifying and updating the MPM, testing it in selected EU member states, and improving it based on the testing. It describes conducting the pilot in 9 countries through a network of local institutions. The results were used to refine the MPM for further testing in 2015 across more countries.
1) The MedBioinformatics project aims to develop integrative bioinformatics tools to link genotypes and phenotypes for use by clinical practitioners.
2) These tools include a Disease Biomarker Browser, Disease Trajectory Comorbidity Browser, and Cancer Genome Interpreter.
3) The tools will be tested on case studies of major depression, Alzheimer's disease, and comorbidities between cancer and central nervous system diseases.
8. KM-GBF indicators from an ecologist’s point of view - Joachim Topper.pptxpensoftservices
The document discusses key aspects of monitoring the post-2020 global biodiversity framework, including indicators, data, methodology, and capacity. It provides details on headline, component, complementary, and binary indicators. Specific headline indicators are examined, including the Red List of Ecosystems, extent of natural ecosystems, and coverage of protected areas. The discussion emphasizes ensuring representativeness of different ecosystem types, effectiveness of protected area coverage, and building global and national capacity for monitoring framework implementation.
Covid-19 Data Analysis and VisualizationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that analyzes COVID-19 data using machine learning algorithms. It first introduces the authors and provides an abstract describing the project's goal of gaining insights from COVID-19 data using Python and Tableau visualization tools. It then reviews related work applying models and algorithms to infectious disease data. The methodology section outlines the process used: collecting data from government websites, cleaning the data, performing data visualization, calculating accuracy of different algorithms (logistic regression, KNN, random forest, decision tree), and using the most accurate algorithm to predict if a person is COVID-19 positive based on symptoms.
TE Summit 25.10. 2013 Gianluca Misuraca " Results from the Mireia survey"TELECENTRE EUROPE
The document summarizes the results of the MIREIA Survey, which mapped eInclusion actors across Europe. It found that there are over 250,000 eInclusion intermediaries in the EU27, playing an important role in advancing social and economic goals through ICT. The survey involved 2,752 organizations across 27 countries. It characterized the actors and found they have limited resources and focus on services like job training and social inclusion. The document proposes that supporting networks and partnerships between these organizations could help strengthen their impact. It also outlines next steps, like testing a framework to measure the organizations' impacts and publishing the findings.
Report on current policies and regulatory frameworksOles Kulchytskyy
The Report on current policies and regulatory frameworks for social media and content convergence: information disorder, human rights and regulatory implications (D2.1) provides a
comprehensive insight into regulatory and governance initiatives addressing the human rights concerns related to information disorder in social media and a better understanding of the
regulatory and governance implications, including their potential impact on the fragmentation of the single market.
The information is prepared by the team of the COMPACT project (http://compact-media.eu/).
COMPACT is a Coordination and Support Action funded European Commission under framework Horizon 2020.
The objective of the COMPACT project is to increase awareness (including scientific, political, cultural, legal, economic and technical areas) of the latest technological discoveries among key stakeholders in the context of social media and convergence. The project will offer analyses and road maps of related initiatives. In addition, extensive research on policies and regulatory frameworks in media and content will be developed.
This document discusses chronic non-communicable diseases and the need to address them in low and middle-income countries. It notes that chronic diseases account for 60% of global deaths annually, with 80% of those deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Risk factors for chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory diseases are increasing in those countries with economic growth. To effectively address chronic diseases, the document calls for a whole-of-society response including universal health coverage, integration and localization of services, high leverage prevention strategies, and efficiency.
This document discusses non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their epidemiology. It notes that NCDs like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases have a complex etiology involving multiple risk factors. The main risk factors are behavioral like tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity and metabolic factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood glucose. NCD prevention involves strategies at different levels from primordial to prevent risk factors, to primary prevention of diseases, to secondary prevention of complications and tertiary management of disability. India faces a growing NCD burden associated with aging, lifestyle changes and environmental factors.
Jeffrey Meer, Special Advisor for Global Health at the Public Health Institute, discusses the toll of non-communicable diseases on the developing world and what civil society can do, and dispels common myths.
Social and economic implications of noncommunicable diseases in indiaDr. Dharmendra Gahwai
India has experienced rapid economic growth over the last decade of around 7-8% per year. However, this has also led to a rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes. NCDs now account for over 60% of deaths in India and place a major strain on the health system. Rising rates of risk factors like smoking, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity have contributed to the growing NCD problem. Additionally, India faces a "double burden" of both communicable and non-communicable diseases co-existing as the country undergoes an epidemiological transition.
Non-Communicable Disease and Its Economic Burdenyellow sunfire
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are long-lasting conditions like heart disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic lung disease. NCDs cause 63% of deaths worldwide with annual deaths projected to rise to 52 million by 2030. NCDs place a large economic burden on individuals and societies through medical costs, lost productivity and income. At a country level, NCDs reduce life expectancy, deplete the labor force and lower GDP and GNI growth. References are made to WHO publications and reports from the World Economic Forum and Harvard School of Public Health on estimating the economic impact of NCDs.
Non-communicable diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes account for over 60% of deaths worldwide. Major risk factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking have large effects on mortality. While rates of non-communicable diseases are highest in developed nations, they are increasing in low- and middle-income countries due to urbanization and changes in lifestyle. Controlling risk factors through public health interventions could significantly reduce the growing global burden of these diseases.
Increasing Burden of NCD in Malaysia: Challenges in resource allocationFeisul Mustapha
This document discusses the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Malaysia and the challenges in allocating resources. It notes that NCDs such as heart disease, diabetes, cancers and chronic lung disease account for over 75% of deaths in Malaysia and result in high economic costs. Risk factors like tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity and alcohol consumption contribute significantly to the disease burden. While population-based interventions targeting these risk factors can help reduce NCD rates cost-effectively, the growing number of people with NCDs or at high risk of NCDs poses challenges for resource allocation and achieving universal healthcare coverage in Malaysia.
Non-Communicable Diseases: Malaysia in Global Public HealthFeisul Mustapha
Paper presented at a CME Session, held in conjunction with the NIH Research Week 2014, 26 November 2014 at the Institute for Health Management, Bangsar
This document discusses programs for preventing non-communicable diseases. It first describes an integrated community-based program that aims to prevent the four main non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes) through promoting a healthy lifestyle to reduce risk factors like unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. It then discusses other programs to prevent non-communicable diseases like mental disorders, blindness, kidney disease, and support people with disabilities.
The document provides an update on the WHO/EU Evidence into Action Alcohol Project (EVID-ACTION). It discusses the project's focus on reducing alcohol consumption and related harms. Several upcoming activities and studies are mentioned, including workshops on brief interventions, health warnings, digital marketing, and communications. The project aims to strengthen capacity and support evidence-based alcohol policies among EU member states.
This report assesses the European Union's progress toward achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals. It finds that while the EU performs well overall, more action is needed to fully implement the SDGs and the Paris Agreement. The report analyzes data on all 17 SDGs for the EU and its 28 member states. It identifies priority policy areas such as climate action, sustainable agriculture, reducing inequality, and developing digital infrastructure. The analysis aims to inform the new European Commission's plans to make the SDGs and European Green Deal central to its policy agenda. Leadership from the EU is important to achieve the goals both within Europe and globally through external action and development cooperation.
Report on future policies and regulatory frameworksOles Kulchytskyy
The Report on future policies and regulatory frameworks for social media and content convergence: information disorder, human rights and regulatory implications (D2.3) gives a comprehensive insight into the functioning of the regulatory and governance initiatives addressing the human rights concerns related to information disorder in social media. Moreover, it provides better understanding of the regulatory and governance implications of such efforts, including their potential impact on policy definition, incentives employed, State’s involvement, building societal trust, etc. In addition to the contents planned with the project Grant Agreement and due to the situation with the world COVID-19 pandemic, this particular context and its implications on the topics discussed here is also addressed in the report.
The information is prepared by the team of the COMPACT project (http://compact-media.eu/).
COMPACT is a Coordination and Support Action funded European Commission under framework Horizon 2020.
The objective of the COMPACT project is to increase awareness (including scientific, political, cultural, legal, economic and technical areas) of the latest technological discoveries among key stakeholders in the context of social media and convergence. The project will offer analyses and road maps of related initiatives. In addition, extensive research on policies and regulatory frameworks in media and content will be developed.
This document discusses the pilot implementation of the Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) in 2013-2014. It summarizes the goals of simplifying and updating the MPM, testing it in selected EU member states, and improving it based on the testing. It describes conducting the pilot in 9 countries through a network of local institutions. The results were used to refine the MPM for further testing in 2015 across more countries.
1) The MedBioinformatics project aims to develop integrative bioinformatics tools to link genotypes and phenotypes for use by clinical practitioners.
2) These tools include a Disease Biomarker Browser, Disease Trajectory Comorbidity Browser, and Cancer Genome Interpreter.
3) The tools will be tested on case studies of major depression, Alzheimer's disease, and comorbidities between cancer and central nervous system diseases.
8. KM-GBF indicators from an ecologist’s point of view - Joachim Topper.pptxpensoftservices
The document discusses key aspects of monitoring the post-2020 global biodiversity framework, including indicators, data, methodology, and capacity. It provides details on headline, component, complementary, and binary indicators. Specific headline indicators are examined, including the Red List of Ecosystems, extent of natural ecosystems, and coverage of protected areas. The discussion emphasizes ensuring representativeness of different ecosystem types, effectiveness of protected area coverage, and building global and national capacity for monitoring framework implementation.
Covid-19 Data Analysis and VisualizationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that analyzes COVID-19 data using machine learning algorithms. It first introduces the authors and provides an abstract describing the project's goal of gaining insights from COVID-19 data using Python and Tableau visualization tools. It then reviews related work applying models and algorithms to infectious disease data. The methodology section outlines the process used: collecting data from government websites, cleaning the data, performing data visualization, calculating accuracy of different algorithms (logistic regression, KNN, random forest, decision tree), and using the most accurate algorithm to predict if a person is COVID-19 positive based on symptoms.
TE Summit 25.10. 2013 Gianluca Misuraca " Results from the Mireia survey"TELECENTRE EUROPE
The document summarizes the results of the MIREIA Survey, which mapped eInclusion actors across Europe. It found that there are over 250,000 eInclusion intermediaries in the EU27, playing an important role in advancing social and economic goals through ICT. The survey involved 2,752 organizations across 27 countries. It characterized the actors and found they have limited resources and focus on services like job training and social inclusion. The document proposes that supporting networks and partnerships between these organizations could help strengthen their impact. It also outlines next steps, like testing a framework to measure the organizations' impacts and publishing the findings.
Report on current policies and regulatory frameworksOles Kulchytskyy
The Report on current policies and regulatory frameworks for social media and content convergence: information disorder, human rights and regulatory implications (D2.1) provides a
comprehensive insight into regulatory and governance initiatives addressing the human rights concerns related to information disorder in social media and a better understanding of the
regulatory and governance implications, including their potential impact on the fragmentation of the single market.
The information is prepared by the team of the COMPACT project (http://compact-media.eu/).
COMPACT is a Coordination and Support Action funded European Commission under framework Horizon 2020.
The objective of the COMPACT project is to increase awareness (including scientific, political, cultural, legal, economic and technical areas) of the latest technological discoveries among key stakeholders in the context of social media and convergence. The project will offer analyses and road maps of related initiatives. In addition, extensive research on policies and regulatory frameworks in media and content will be developed.
The BURQOL-RD project aims to develop a model to quantify the socio-economic burden and health-related quality of life of rare disease patients and caregivers in Europe. The 3-year project will measure these impacts for 10 rare diseases across 8 countries. Associated partners will carry out core activities while collaborating partners provide specific contributions. The project will generate standardized tools, conduct a pilot study, and refine the tools for ongoing rare disease assessment and monitoring across Europe.
Prezentācija informatīva pasākuma par Eiropas Komisijas Tieslietu ģenerāldirektorāta finanšu programmām „Tiesiskums 2014-2020” un „Tiesības, vienlīdzība un pilsonība 2014-2020” ietvaros 2014.gada 18.septembrī.
Plašāka informācija par pasākumu: http://ec.europa.eu/latvija/news/press_releases/2014_09_04_lv.htm
Massimo Ciotti: ECDC Activities in the Area of PreparednessTHL
This document summarizes a presentation on emergency preparedness and response given by Massimo Ciotti at the One Health Security Conference in Helsinki on October 14-15, 2019. It discusses the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control's (ECDC) role in supporting EU member states' implementation of preparedness plans for cross-border health threats, including sharing best practices and promoting interoperability between national plans. It also outlines ECDC's strategies and ongoing activities to strengthen country-level preparedness through risk assessment, training, exercises and other capacity building efforts.
Covid 19 Prediction in India using Machine LearningYogeshIJTSRD
Various computational models are used around the world to predict the number of infected individuals and the death rate of the COVID 19 outbreak 3 . Machine learning based models are important to take proper actions. Due to the ample of uncertainty and crucial data, the aerodynamic models have been challenged regarding higher accuracy for long term prediction of this disease 1 . By researching the COVID19 problem, it is observed that lockdown and isolation are important techniques for preventing the spread of COVID 19 2 . In India, public health and the economical condition are impacted by COVID 19, our goal is to visualize the spread of this disease 5 . Machine Learning Algorithms are used in various applications for detecting adverse risk factors. Three ML algorithms we are using that is Logistic Regression LR , Support Vector Machine SVM , and Random Forest Classifier RFC . These machine learning models are predicting the total number of recovered patients as per the date of each state in India 8 . Sarfraj Alam | Vipul Kumar | Sweta Singh | Sweta Joshi | Madhu Kirola "Covid-19 Prediction in India using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Conference on Advances in Engineering, Science and Technology - 2021 , May 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd42458.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/42458/covid19-prediction-in-india-using-machine-learning/sarfraj-alam
European Union report about the European countries digitalization and the digitalization objectives in the 2030.
Link to the European report per country:
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/2023-report-state-digital-decade
Montenegro Mapping_Participatory Monitoring for Accountability_Report - 6 Jun...Lidija Brnovic
This document outlines Montenegro's process for participatory policy monitoring and accountability as part of the UN's Post-2015 development agenda consultations. It discusses Montenegro's involvement in the first phase of consultations to identify priority themes. The second phase focuses on mapping existing mechanisms for participatory monitoring and obtaining citizen feedback to evaluate and improve these mechanisms. A three-step process is outlined: 1) Mapping existing accountability mechanisms; 2) Conducting public consultations and focus groups for citizen evaluation; 3) Testing one improved mechanism in a priority thematic area like environment or employment. The goal is to strengthen accountability and participation in policymaking and monitoring.
The document provides an overview of the Media Pluralism Monitor pilot test implementation that will take place in 2013-2014. It will assess media pluralism in 9 EU countries and aims to simplify the monitor, update it for internet and social media, and create the conditions for full implementation across the EU. The pilot will test the monitor's 166 indicators across 6 risk domains to diagnose risks to media pluralism and test operationalizing the monitor in selected countries with support from local experts.
Similar to BCoDE – Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe (20)
1) The document summarizes preliminary findings from a process evaluation of the Salud Mesoamerica Initiative (SMI) which aims to strengthen health systems in Mesoamerica.
2) Key findings include that SMI has improved health facility management, logistics and medical supply availability, information systems, and human resource training.
3) SMI also influenced policies by changing conversations to focus on results and accelerating policy approval processes in Chiapas, Mexico. However, stakeholders disagreed on whether SMI adequately prioritized the poor.
The document summarizes the results of a baseline study conducted as part of the Salud Mesoamérica Initiative, which aims to improve health indicators in Central American and Mexican countries. Key findings from household and health facility surveys in multiple countries are presented. Dried blood spot samples were also collected and tested to estimate measles immunization coverage, identifying gaps between reported vaccination and presence of antibodies. Health facility characteristics associated with discrepancies included lack of internet access and inconsistent receipt of requested vaccine supplies. The study highlights opportunities to strengthen vaccination programs and better measure coverage through biomarkers.
Este estudio evaluó la calidad de la información sobre mortalidad infantil en Yucatán, México entre 2015-2016. El análisis encontró que el sistema de registros vitales mostró buena calidad general pero con problemas en la certificación de causas de muerte, especialmente para neonatos. La concordancia entre registros médicos y estadísticas vitales varió según la causa. La Universidad de Yucatán diseñará intervenciones para mejorar la certificación de muertes infantiles.
The first phase of the “Under-5 Child Health and Mortality Statistics Project” sough to strengthen the evidence and understanding of key factors related to under-5 mortality in Yucatán, Mexico using Verbal Autopsy data collection tools with an added battery on search for care processes for U5 deaths which occurred in Yucatán during 2015-2016, and the triangulation of Verbal Autopsy reports with data from vital registration systems and medical records. This presentation, presented to stakeholders at a results dissemination workshop in October 2017 in Mérida, Yucatán, provides an overview of the project and summarizes key results and learnings from the research.
The second phase of the “Under-5 Child Health and Mortality Statistics Project” sough to strengthen the evidence and understanding of key factors related to under-5 mortality in Yucatán, Mexico through the implementation and evaluation of both community and facility-based interventions, aimed at improving recognition of alarm signs among mothers and caretakers for common causes of death in children and improving the quality of cause of death certification for deaths of children under 5, respectively. This presentation, presented virtually to stakeholders at a results dissemination workshop in January 2021, provides an overview of the project and summarizes key results and learnings from the research.
The Prospective Country Evaluation is an embedded mixed-methods evaluation platform designed to examine the Global Fund business model, investments and contribution to disease program outcomes and impact in eight countries. Findings were synthesized across the 8 countries to provide timely and actionable recommendations to support program improvements and accelerate progress towards the objectives of the Global Fund 2017-2022 Strategy.
Published in The Lancet in November 2018, GBD 2017 provides for the first time an independent estimation of population, for each of 195 countries and territories and the globe, using a standardized, replicable approach, as well as a comprehensive update on fertility. GBD 2017 incorporates major data additions and improvements, using a total of 68,781 data sources in the estimation process.
Expected human capital is a measure that combines education levels, functional health, and learning to assess a population's economic productivity. It is defined as the attributes of a population that contribute to economic growth through technology development and adoption. Expected human capital is calculated for each country by applying age-specific rates of education, health, and learning to demographic data. Higher expected human capital is correlated with higher GDP. Since 1990, many countries have improved their expected human capital through gains in education and health, leading to faster economic growth. Finland currently has the highest expected human capital while Niger, South Sudan and Chad have the lowest.
“Follow the money” in order to better understand the framework for global health governance: this presentation by Dr. Tim Mackey employs IHME-coordinated research while teaching the evolution of global health financing.
1. Maternal and child mortality in the United States has increased in recent decades according to findings from the GBD 2013 study, unlike trends in other developed nations which have seen continued declines.
2. The reasons for rising mortality in the US are unclear but may be related to increasing rates of non-communicable diseases and comorbidities among women of reproductive age as well as declining health insurance coverage and access to care.
3. While congenital birth defects have decreased substantially in the US, rates of neonatal disorders and injuries continue to outpace declines in other countries, driving higher rates of child mortality overall.
SM2015 is an ambitious project with the Ministry of Health and local support. This presentation outlines the design and activities around the data collection and analysis of the evaluation, as well as the results, conclusions, and future activities.
The document summarizes findings from the Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS) conducted in 2013. Some key findings include:
- 15.1% of Saudis ages 15 or older are hypertensive, 40.5% are borderline hypertensive
- 8.5% are hypercholesterolemic and 20% are borderline hypercholesterolemic
- 13.4% are diabetic and 16.3% are borderline diabetic
- 28.7% of Saudis are obese
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1. Improving the usability and communication of
burden of disease methods and outputs: the
experience of the BCoDE software toolkit
Alessandro Cassini, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
GHME Conference, Seattle, 18 June 2013
BCoDE – Burden of Communicable
Diseases in Europe
2. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe
project (BCoDE)
• ECDC has initiated the BCoDE study in 2009 in order to assess the
comparative impact of infectious diseases in Europe
• A large academic and public health consortium is involved in
framing the methodology and implementing the estimations at MS
level
• The BCoDE approach is pathogen-based following ECDC`s
mandate to survey and collect EU CDs case-base data (TESSy
database)
• Models are incidence-based: results express
the burden of acute infections and the
projected burden due to sequelae
3. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe
project (BCoDE)
The BCoDE study will allow assessment of the
comparative impact of infectious diseases
Objective: introduce an evidence-based approach to
health description
Objective: provide a tool for planning and prioritisation
Objective: overview of surveillance data availability and
quality
Objective: communication of complex
information to decision makers
4. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
The Toolkit for burden estimation: a service
for EU member states
A user-friendly and ready-to-use toolkit for
communicable disease burden estimation is
being finalized in 2013
EU member states and EEA countries are
encouraged to employ the toolkit and undergo
their national burden of communicable diseases
estimation
5. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
19 countries involved for 32 diseases
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
6. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Introducing the tool: the main page
7. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
External libraries
8. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Selecting the countries and the diseases
9. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Main inputs: number of cases and factors
adjusting for under-estimation
10. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Main denominators: LE and population data
11. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Critically exploring the outcome tree
12. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Running the models
13. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Main output table
14. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Considering the impact of sequelae
15. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
More detailed information
16. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Demographic details with uncertainty levels
17. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Tridimensional bubble charts
18. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Tridimensional bubble charts
19. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Ranking of diseases: the table
20. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Ranking of diseases: the bar chart
21. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe
project (BCoDE)
The BCoDE study will allow assessment of the
comparative impact of infectious diseases
Objective: introduce an evidence-based approach to
health description
Objective: provide a tool for planning and prioritisation
Objective: overview of surveillance data availability and
quality
Objective: communication of complex
information to decision makers
22. The experience of the BCoDE software toolkit – GHME Conference 2013 18 June 2013
Questions and thank you
For further suggestions, comments and questions please email:
BCoDE@ecdc.europa.eu
Alessandro.Cassini@ecdc.europa.eu