This document describes an approach to evaluating discussion board use in Blackboard at a UK university with over 10,000 students. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used. Quantitatively, data on user interactions such as messages and participants are analyzed. Qualitatively, the Community of Inquiry model is applied through content analysis to assess cognitive, social and teaching presence. Results show wide variation in discussion board usage across schools. An engagement index is also calculated to compare student and tutor participation levels. Overall, the evaluation aims to understand how discussion boards are operationalized and to inform future technology implementations.
NCRS10 - What is the link between distress and dysfunction (Sept10)Alex J Mitchell
This is an invited presentation from the NCRS 2010 asking "what is the association between distress on the distress thermometer and dysfunction". This help to find a cut-off on the DT based on function.
How early childhood experience determines our healthepicyclops
People in Glasgow are more likely than other UK citizens to die prematurely, even when socio-economic deprivation is taken into account. This excess mortality is largely due to problem substance use, suicide and violence: the 'Glasgow Effect'.
There are compelling reasons to believe that experiences in utero and early childhood largely explain the Glasgow Effect through programming of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, through learned patterns of attachment to caregivers and through other learned behaviours. Several early indicators of vulnerability can now be identified and doctors should pay attention to them in the same way as they pay attention to blood pressure readings.
Lecture given to the Glasgow Southern Medical Society on Thursday 8th November 2012 by Prof. Phil Wilson, Professor of Primary Care and Rural Health, University of Aberdeen.
http://www.gsms.org.uk
Information from November 12, 2011 MASC Division VII Meeting.
Student enrollment data from October 2010 state reporting.
Age data from 2010 federal census.
University of Kentucky Enrollment Trends 2000-2009 by County in UK Service AreaUniversity of Kentucky
A chart summarizing enrollment trends from the 13 counties in the assigned service area for the University of Kentucky - these numbers encompass students whose residency is associated from these counties, so the "First-Time Freshmen" are not necessarily all recent graduates from KY public high schools. The total number of first-year student enrollments from these counties constitutes approximately 19.5% of the incoming freshman cohort at UK.
NCRS10 - What is the link between distress and dysfunction (Sept10)Alex J Mitchell
This is an invited presentation from the NCRS 2010 asking "what is the association between distress on the distress thermometer and dysfunction". This help to find a cut-off on the DT based on function.
How early childhood experience determines our healthepicyclops
People in Glasgow are more likely than other UK citizens to die prematurely, even when socio-economic deprivation is taken into account. This excess mortality is largely due to problem substance use, suicide and violence: the 'Glasgow Effect'.
There are compelling reasons to believe that experiences in utero and early childhood largely explain the Glasgow Effect through programming of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, through learned patterns of attachment to caregivers and through other learned behaviours. Several early indicators of vulnerability can now be identified and doctors should pay attention to them in the same way as they pay attention to blood pressure readings.
Lecture given to the Glasgow Southern Medical Society on Thursday 8th November 2012 by Prof. Phil Wilson, Professor of Primary Care and Rural Health, University of Aberdeen.
http://www.gsms.org.uk
Information from November 12, 2011 MASC Division VII Meeting.
Student enrollment data from October 2010 state reporting.
Age data from 2010 federal census.
University of Kentucky Enrollment Trends 2000-2009 by County in UK Service AreaUniversity of Kentucky
A chart summarizing enrollment trends from the 13 counties in the assigned service area for the University of Kentucky - these numbers encompass students whose residency is associated from these counties, so the "First-Time Freshmen" are not necessarily all recent graduates from KY public high schools. The total number of first-year student enrollments from these counties constitutes approximately 19.5% of the incoming freshman cohort at UK.
Overview presentation on the disruptive changes going on in the geospatial industry, and how the boundaries between "GIS" and "neogeography" are going away.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Overview presentation on the disruptive changes going on in the geospatial industry, and how the boundaries between "GIS" and "neogeography" are going away.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to Production
BB pres test
1. An Approach to Evaluating
Discussion Board Use in Blackboard
Neil McKeown
2. Outline
• Context
• Quantitative
– User interactions
• Qualitative
– Community of Inquiry model + content analysis
(Garrison, Anderson and Archer. 2000)
– Application of the model
• Results
– Operational uses
– Tutor/Student engagement index
• Context of evaluation within UK HEIs
3. ―Perhaps the overriding change that this entails
is shifting the field away from asking ‗state-of-
the-art‘ questions about technology and towards
asking questions that can be described as being
concerned with the ‗state-of-the-actual‘.‖
(Selwyn N. (2011) ―In praise of pessimism—the need for negativity in
educational technology‖, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 42, Iss.
5. p.715.)
4. Context: The Institution
• Centre for Educational Development SENIOR
MANAGEMENT
• 10,000FTE
• 7 schools (faculty)
– Social & International Studies
– Life Sciences
– Computing, Informatics and Media
– Engineering, Design & Technology
– Health Studies
– Lifelong Education & Development
– Social & International Studies
– Management
• Implementation of technologies done in an ad hoc
fashion
5. Context: the approach
• To develop an approach to evaluation ex post
facto
– Evaluation of a technology already embedded
– Evaluation of the previous year‘s DB use
• Holistic (institutional)
• No surveying
• Quantitative and Qualitative elements
– Scale, manner, quality
– Links between the two?
7. Qualitative approach
Social Cognitive
Presence Presence
EDUCATIONAL
EXPERIENCE
Search string Titles in Google Scholar
Teaching “Social Presence” 22,200
“Cognitive Presence” 2,760
Presence “Teaching Presence” 3,080
Community of Inquiry model: Elements of an Educational Experience
(Garrison, Anderson and Archer, 2000. p.88)
8. Identification of ‘Community of Inquiry’
using content analysis
• Cognitive Presence
Phase In brief
IV. Metacognition New knowledge is applied/reflected upon.
III. Collaboration New knowledge is constructed.
II. Conversation Two or more are communicating i.e. The content of posts is
being read and responded to.
I. Information Someone has posted something!
Exchange
(Gunawardena, C.N., Lowe, C.A. and Anderson, T., 1997, “Analysis of global online debate and the development of
an interaction analysis model for examining social construction of knowledge in computer conferencing”, Journal
of Educational Computing Research, Vol. 17, No. 4, Pp. 397-431.)
9. Identification of ‘Community of Inquiry’
using content analysis
• Social Presence:
Autobiographical details
Acknowledging other contributions
Offering help and support
...plus more...
• Teaching Presence:
Diagnosing misconceptions
Summarising learning outcomes
Structuring DB
...plus more...
10. Qualitative data: content analysis
ID Purpose Presence
Cognitive Social Teaching
Instructional Management
Open Communication
Emotional Expression
Direct Instruction
Group Cohesion
Facilitation
Phase
106 Other I - information Xch 1 2 1 1 3 1
110 Task (non DB) I - information Xch 1 1 0 1 0 3
131 Administrative I - information Xch 1 2 1 1 1 1
317 Task (non DB) I - information Xch 1 1 1 1 0 2
380 Task (non DB) I - information Xch 0 1 0 1 0 0
385 Task (non DB) I - information Xch 0 0 0 1 0 0
396 Social I - information Xch 0 0 0 1 0 0
398 Other II - conversation 3 3 3 1 1 0
399 Subject (informal) III - collaboration 3 3 3 2 3 1
400 Other II - conversation 3 3 2 1 0 0
11. Inter-rater reliability
Social Presence Teaching Presence
Direct Instruction
Group Cohesion
Communication
Management
Instructional
Facilitation
Expression
Emotional
Course ID
Cognitive
Purpose
Open
Agree
Disagree
Disagree+ 110
317
399
703
720
989
1218
1285
1295
1677
1757
1809
5 6 8 6 6 6 1 4
41.7% 50% 66.7% 50% 50% 50% 8.3% 33.3% 43.75%
12. Why was the content analysis
inconsistent?
• Too large
– A numerical approach to qualitative data?
– Content analysis another quantitative approach?
• No negotiation between raters
13. Discussion
• 50%+ Available Course DBs with no fora:
ID STA STU TOC TotFora withDESC TotMess ofWhchSTU ofWhchSTA STUPrtipant's STAPrtipants AvgMslgth frSTU fr STA TotReds DistRders Grps
1170 8 35 YES 17 17 156 78 78 21 1 1580 1514 1647 3131 34 0
1173 7 31 YES 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 873 873 0 31 23 0
1179 23 159 NO 1 1 3 3 0 3 0 230 230 0 50 20 2041
• DB descriptions?
• Lurking
14. Discussion
Overall Course DB activity 2010-1:
All available with forum with extant messages
courses Numbers % Numbers %
School A 183 12 6.6 6 3.3
School B 178 2 1.1 2 1.1
School C 316 51 16.1 42 13.3
School D 187 9 4.8 6 3.2
School E 110 2 1.8 2 1.8
School F 439 53 12.1 37 8.4
School G 260 22 8.5 14 5.4
Activity in those DBs:
School All Course Total messages of which created by student of which created by tutor
DBs with
fora Mean (SD) Median Mean (SD) Median Mean (SD) Median
School A 6 38.3 (54.1) 15.5 25.2 (38.3) 10.5 13.2 (16.4) 5.5
School B 2 13.5 (10.5) n/a 10 (9) n/a 3.5 (1.5) n/a
School C 42 257.6 (542.4) 30 243 (520.7) 24.5 14.6 (28.8) 2
School D 6 105 (221) 4 79.5 (168.9) 2 25.5 (52.1) 2.5
School E 2 1.5 (0.5) n/a 0.5 (0.5) n/a 1 (0) n/a
School F 37 17.7 (29.9) 5 9.8 (15.8) 2 7.9 (15.4) 3
School G 14 70.3 (68.2) 48 66.1 (64.7) 40.5 4.1 (5.8) 1
15. Discussion
• School C had 6 DBs with over 900 messages
• One DB had a total of 2442 messages
• Goldilocks approach to the qualitative
investigation? Group and investigate according
to level of use:
• 0-3 messages
– Not used
• Many hundreds of messages
– May well be unmanageable for some users
• ‗Just right‘
– A ‗successful‘ level of engagement
16. Student/Tutor ‘engagement index’
• Per school....
Student Tutor Student to tutor ratio
School A 2.9 13.2 4.6
School B 2.9 3.5 1.2
School C 12.1 15.3 1.3
School D 5.7 10.9 1.9
School E 1.0 2.0 2
School F 1.7 10.6 6.2
School G 3.3 5.7 1.7
17. Community of Inquiry
Social Cognitive
Presence Presence
Teaching
Presence
―The main finding over the last decade with regard
to teaching presence is the growing evidence as to
the importance of this element.‖
Garrison, D.R., Anderson, T. and Archer, W. , 2010 ―The first decade of the community of
inquiry framework: A retrospective‖ Internet and Higher Education, Vol. 13. Pp. 7