Naturopathy, rooted in the belief of nature's healing power, emphasizes that the body has inherent self-healing abilities and that disease arises from lowered vitality and accumulation of morbid matter. The practice, shaped over centuries by various influential figures, promotes holistic healing through natural resources and lifestyle modifications rather than conventional medicine. Notable proponents like Hippocrates and Mahatma Gandhi have contributed to its principles, advocating for natural approaches to health and wellness.