Barthes' narrative code theory proposes that narratives are composed of a series of codes that keep audiences engaged. These include the enigma code, which establishes mysteries; the action code, which suggests more events are yet to occur; the semic code, involving signs that reference additional meanings; the symbolic code using symbolism like opposites; and the cultural code, referring to cultural contexts that provide meaning. These codes provide intrigue, forward momentum, deeper implications and cultural understanding to enhance audience interest in the narrative.

1. What is it?

2. » Barthes narrative code theory focuses on the
concept that every narrative is made up of a
series of codes that keep the audience
interested.

3. » The Enigma code sets up the mystery of the
narrative. It is often the elements that remain a
mystery to the audience. They keep the
audience wondering what is going to happen
next therefore keeping them interested in the
narrative. The Enigma code is usually revealed
by the end of the narrative, although
sometimes this may not be the case.

4. » The Action code consists of the narrative
suggesting that there are events that still need
to come up. It continuously suggests more to
the audience until the end conclusion. If the
audience is uninterested in what is left to
happen they will be uninterested in watching
the remaining narrative.

5. » A Semic code involves signs that suggest or
refer to additional meanings. The code is
implemented through the connotations that
things have, such as a character holding a pen
implies that are going to or have written.

6. » A Symbolic code refers to the symbolism within
a text. The symbolic code involves contrasting
opposites such as black and white, to show
contrast and meaning.

7. » The Cultural code involves things that refer to
the current cultural or intellectual domain.
There are often different meanings in different
cultures and this provides more context and
meaning to the text and the way we think
about them.