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This document discusses General Braddock and his failed campaign against the French and Native American forces in 1755 during the French and Indian War. It notes that Benjamin Franklin criticized Braddock for having too much self-confidence in regular British troops and underestimating both the Americans and Native Americans. The document then examines the need for military forces to adapt their tactics and strategies based on the environment and enemy forces they face. It argues that having the time and resources to adapt before engaging the enemy is better than being forced to adapt during combat.
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World War 1 Trench Life/Warfare
The document summarizes life in the trenches for soldiers during World War 1. It describes the boredom of daily life in the trenches, punctuated by moments of terror from bombardment and attacks. Trench warfare was characterized by squalid living conditions with rats, lice, and disease. Soldiers suffered from physical ailments like trench foot and shell shock. Christmas 1914 saw a spontaneous ceasefire and fraternization between British and German soldiers in some areas of the front.
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Overview of trench warfare in WWI with effects it had on the war and the soldiers involved. At the end, it includes an assignment for students to practice writing a "primary" document.
Life in the trenches
Life in the trenches during World War 1 was miserable. Trenches were often muddy, prone to collapse, and under constant threat of shelling or sniper fire. Rats and lice infested the trenches, spreading diseases. Soldiers lived in filthy conditions and dealt with trench foot, lice, and the overwhelming smell of death, waste, and chemicals in the trenches. Death was a daily reality for those serving in the trenches.
Conditions Of War Trench Warfare
Trench warfare during World War 1 involved both sides digging deep trenches for protection that were often flooded and infested with rats. Soldiers lived in miserable conditions in the trenches, with their feet constantly wet and at risk of trench foot, and dead bodies often remaining just below the surface. New technologies like tanks, airplanes, submarines and chemical weapons such as poison gas contributed to the immense human costs of the war.
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World War I was fought from 1914-1918 between the Allied powers of Russia, France, England, and later the United States against the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. It began as a European conflict over territory and alliances but soon evolved into a global war involving 32 nations. Trench warfare led to stalemate on the Western Front as both sides dug into networks of trenches and used new weapons like poison gas, leading to immense casualties. The colonies of various nations contributed resources and soldiers to the war effort.
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World War 1 Trench Life/Warfare
The document summarizes life in the trenches for soldiers during World War 1. It describes the boredom of daily life in the trenches, punctuated by moments of terror from bombardment and attacks. Trench warfare was characterized by squalid living conditions with rats, lice, and disease. Soldiers suffered from physical ailments like trench foot and shell shock. Christmas 1914 saw a spontaneous ceasefire and fraternization between British and German soldiers in some areas of the front.
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Short presentation of trench warfare and trench conditions, used in the HSC for WW1 in modern history
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Overview of trench warfare in WWI with effects it had on the war and the soldiers involved. At the end, it includes an assignment for students to practice writing a "primary" document.
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Life in the trenches during World War 1 was miserable. Trenches were often muddy, prone to collapse, and under constant threat of shelling or sniper fire. Rats and lice infested the trenches, spreading diseases. Soldiers lived in filthy conditions and dealt with trench foot, lice, and the overwhelming smell of death, waste, and chemicals in the trenches. Death was a daily reality for those serving in the trenches.
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Trench warfare during World War 1 involved both sides digging deep trenches for protection that were often flooded and infested with rats. Soldiers lived in miserable conditions in the trenches, with their feet constantly wet and at risk of trench foot, and dead bodies often remaining just below the surface. New technologies like tanks, airplanes, submarines and chemical weapons such as poison gas contributed to the immense human costs of the war.
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This document provides a summary of the translation of Sun Tzu on the Art of War by Dr. Lionel Giles. It introduces Giles' 1910 translation, noting his qualifications and how it became the standard English translation. The full text of Giles' translation is then presented without commentary in chapters covering: laying plans, waging war, attack by stratagem, tactical dispositions, and energy.
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
This presentation on TOD best practices and model zoning was shared with the Cuyahoga County TOD working group on June 5, 2024.
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 39
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
IEA World Energy Investment June 2024- Statistics
IEA World Energy Investment Report 2024
Publication: June 2024
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Land degradation, desertification and drought resilience. UN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME -WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2024.
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC CharlotteUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
在线办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A guide to the International day of Potatoes 2024 - May 30th
Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)
AHMR volume 10 number 1 January-April 2024
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023
Presents in chart form results of questions related to electric vehicles from 2023 Metro Atlanta Speaks survey of the Atlanta Regional Commission
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2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 39
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 39
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
A guide to the International day of Potatoes 2024 - May 30th
A guide to the International day of Potatoes 2024 - May 30th
Bangladesh studies presentation on Liberation War 1971 Indepence-of-Banglades...
Bangladesh studies presentation on Liberation War 1971 Indepence-of-Banglades...
Barr
- 1. Dr Niall Barr Reader in Military History Defence Studies Department Kings College London Based at: Joint Services Command and Staff College Shrivenham RUSI Land Warfare Conference 2016: Military Adaptation in Action
- 2. The ‘ill-starr’d’ General Braddock “a brave man, ... but he had too much self-confidence, too high an opinion of the validity of regular troops, and too mean a one of both Americans and Indians.” Benjamin Franklin on General Braddock
- 3. The ‘ill-starr’d’ General Braddock The American ‘Backwoods’The Battle of Fontenoy 1745
- 4. The ‘ill-starr’d’ General Braddock Braddock at the Battle of the Monongahela, 9th July 1755
- 5. The ‘ill-starr’d’ General Braddock ‘Who would have thought it? We shall better know how to deal with them another time’ The last words of General Braddock, 13 July 1755
- 6. The ‘ill-starr’d’ General Braddock A soldier of the 62nd Royal Americans in campaign dress 1758 ‘to form a body of regular troops capable of contending with the Red Indian in his native forest, by combining the qualities of the scout, with the discipline of the trained soldier…’ Duke of Cumberland’s letter to Parliament, 1756
- 7. Daniel Boone and the Kentucky Riflemen Sir John Moore’s System of Infantry Training… The 60th Royal Americans and the 95th Rifles… The ‘ill-starr’d’ General Braddock
- 8. Adaptation is always second best… Adaptation in contact is one of the hardest, most difficult things to do in war… Far better to think, plan and prepare ahead so that your opponent is caught unprepared and can be defeated before he/she adapts…
- 9. Armour Modern Airpower Mechanization Heinz Guderian Adaptation is always second best… Condor Legion Spanish Civil War
- 10. Adaptation is always second best… Poland 4 weeks Belgium 18 days Holland 5 days Norway 3 months France 6 weeks Given no time to adapt… Vision becomes reality…
- 11. ‘It is useless to anticipate in what quarter of the globe our troops may be next employed as to guess at the tactics, the armament or even the colour … of our next enemy. Each new expedition demands special equipment, special methods of supply and special tactical devices, and sometimes special armament…’ Col G. F. R. Henderson, The Science of War 1910 British Historical Dilemmas and Assumptions
- 12. "I do not say, my Lords, that the French will not come. I say only they will not come by sea.“ Earl St Vincent to the Board of Admiralty 1801 British Historical Dilemmas and Assumptions
- 13. Adaptation or ‘Muddling Through’? ‘Muddling through’ – vice or virtue?
- 14. Operation Compass 1940 El Alamein 1942 Hitting the ‘Sweet Spot’ at El Alamein? Operation Crusader 1941 Battle of Gazala 1942
- 15. Hitting the ‘Sweet Spot’ at El Alamein? New command but also: Operational breathing space Experimentation Consolidation of doctrine New techniques Ability to train and prepare New resources and equipment
- 16. Hitting the Sweet Spot at El Alamein? Infantry Armour Artillery Engineers
- 17. Conclusions Adapting in contact is always second-best.. Adapting in contact is very difficult… Recognising when and how to adapt is a major challenge… • Robust doctrine, training and equipment – avowedly multi-purpose • Importance of a breathing space to fully absorb and enact lessons from combat. • Adaptation in contact can take a major expenditure in time, resources and energy. • Reserves in depth and breadth – military, diplomatic, political, economic, industrial, and social are all important enablers for adaptation.