The document discusses the English word "back" and provides its meaning and grammatical functions. It can be used as an adverb, adjective, noun, or verb. As an adverb, it means away from or toward the rear. As an adjective, it describes something behind or in the past. As a verb, it means to move backwards. Examples are given to illustrate the different uses of "back". Grammar patterns, collocations, phrases, and exercises involving the word are also mentioned.