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TUJUAN KULIAH :
• Dapat menentukan jenis-jenis endapan mineral dan membedakan
satu dengan yang lainnya di lapangan.
• Dapat menjelaskan pembentukan berbagai jenis endapan mineral .
• Dapat menerapkan pengetahuan tentang endapan mineral sesuai
dengan bidang keilmuan masing-masing.
JADWAL KULIAH :
• SELASA
: 09.00 – 11.00 WIB; R. 9027
• KAMIS
: 11.00 – 12.00 WIB; R. 9017 (sesuai kebutuhan)

PRAKTIKUM (Minggu 3 – 4 Pebruari)
EKSKURSI (disarankan ikut)
PENILAIAN :
• Absensi (5%, kehadiran minimal 75%)
• UTS (30%)
• UAS (30%)
• Praktikum (30%)
• Tugas & Kuis (5%)
REFERENSI :
USGS Regional Bouguer Gravity map. Source: X-Cal. The caption has the following
bullet points: "Major NW Structure, Alignment of Deposits, Periodicity of Deposits,
and Major Deposits at Structural Intersections."
USGS Regional Airborne Magnetic Survey. Source: X-Cal. The caption has the following
bullet points: : "Alignment of Intrusions, Deposits Near Intrusions."
Rock/Mineral

Magnetic Susceptibility

Rocks
Salt

0 – 0.001

Slate

0 – 0.002

Limestone

0.00001 – 0.0001

Granulite

0.0001 – 0.05

Rhyolite

0.00025 – 0.001

Greenstone

0.0005 – 0.001

Basalt

0.001 – 0.1

Gabbro

0.001 – 0.1

Dolerite

0.01 – 0.15

Minerals
Pyrite

0.0001 – 0.005

Hematite

0.001 – 0.0001

Pyrrhotite

0.001 – 1.0

Chromite

0.0075 – 1.5

Magnetite

0.1 – 20.0

Magnetic susceptibilities of selected rocks and minerals.
Rock Type

Specific Gravity

Mineral

Specific Gravity

Coal

1.2 – 1.5

Sphalerite

3.8 – 4.2

Chalk

1.9 – 2.1

Chalcopyrite

4.1 – 4.3

Salt

2.1 – 2.4

Pyrrhotite

4.4 – 4.7

Serpentini
te

2.5 – 2.6

Chromite

4.5 – 4.8

Granite

2.5 – 2.7

Pyrite

4.9 – 5.2

Quartzite

2.6 – 2.7

Hematite

5.0 – 5.2

Limestone

2.6 – 2.7

Magnetite

5.1 – 5.3

Galena

7.3 – 7.7

Gneiss

2.65 – 2.75

Basalt

2.7 – 3.1

Gabbro

2.7 – 3.3

Peridotite

3.1 – 3.4
Specific gravity values for selected common rocks and minerals
Gravity anomaly created by dense subsurface rocks.
Common
Rocks/Materials

Resistivity
(ohm meters)

Ore Minerals

Resistivity
(ohm meters)

Clay

1 – 100

Pyrrhotite

0.001 – 0.01

Graphitic Schist

10 – 500

Galena

0.001 – 100

Topsoil

50 – 100

Cassiterite

Gravel

100 – 600

Chalcopyrite

0.005 – 0.1

Weathered Bedrock

100 – 1000

Pyrite

0.01 – 100

Gabbro
Sandstone

0.001 – 10,000

100 – 500,000

Magnetite

0.01 – 1,000

200 – 8,000

Hematite

0.01 – 1,000,000

Sphalerite

1000 – 1,000,000

Granite

200 – 100,000

Basalt

200 – 100,000

Limestone

500 – 10,000

Slate

500 – 500,000

Quartzite

500 – 800,000

Greenstone

500 – 200,000
Resistivity of common rocks and minerals.
Current flow and natural self potential field developed around a sulfide ore body
(from Dobrin, 1976).

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Bab 2 (pendahuluan & aplikasi geofisika)

  • 1. TUJUAN KULIAH : • Dapat menentukan jenis-jenis endapan mineral dan membedakan satu dengan yang lainnya di lapangan. • Dapat menjelaskan pembentukan berbagai jenis endapan mineral . • Dapat menerapkan pengetahuan tentang endapan mineral sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan masing-masing. JADWAL KULIAH : • SELASA : 09.00 – 11.00 WIB; R. 9027 • KAMIS : 11.00 – 12.00 WIB; R. 9017 (sesuai kebutuhan) PRAKTIKUM (Minggu 3 – 4 Pebruari) EKSKURSI (disarankan ikut)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. PENILAIAN : • Absensi (5%, kehadiran minimal 75%) • UTS (30%) • UAS (30%) • Praktikum (30%) • Tugas & Kuis (5%) REFERENSI :
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. USGS Regional Bouguer Gravity map. Source: X-Cal. The caption has the following bullet points: "Major NW Structure, Alignment of Deposits, Periodicity of Deposits, and Major Deposits at Structural Intersections."
  • 22. USGS Regional Airborne Magnetic Survey. Source: X-Cal. The caption has the following bullet points: : "Alignment of Intrusions, Deposits Near Intrusions."
  • 23. Rock/Mineral Magnetic Susceptibility Rocks Salt 0 – 0.001 Slate 0 – 0.002 Limestone 0.00001 – 0.0001 Granulite 0.0001 – 0.05 Rhyolite 0.00025 – 0.001 Greenstone 0.0005 – 0.001 Basalt 0.001 – 0.1 Gabbro 0.001 – 0.1 Dolerite 0.01 – 0.15 Minerals Pyrite 0.0001 – 0.005 Hematite 0.001 – 0.0001 Pyrrhotite 0.001 – 1.0 Chromite 0.0075 – 1.5 Magnetite 0.1 – 20.0 Magnetic susceptibilities of selected rocks and minerals.
  • 24. Rock Type Specific Gravity Mineral Specific Gravity Coal 1.2 – 1.5 Sphalerite 3.8 – 4.2 Chalk 1.9 – 2.1 Chalcopyrite 4.1 – 4.3 Salt 2.1 – 2.4 Pyrrhotite 4.4 – 4.7 Serpentini te 2.5 – 2.6 Chromite 4.5 – 4.8 Granite 2.5 – 2.7 Pyrite 4.9 – 5.2 Quartzite 2.6 – 2.7 Hematite 5.0 – 5.2 Limestone 2.6 – 2.7 Magnetite 5.1 – 5.3 Galena 7.3 – 7.7 Gneiss 2.65 – 2.75 Basalt 2.7 – 3.1 Gabbro 2.7 – 3.3 Peridotite 3.1 – 3.4 Specific gravity values for selected common rocks and minerals
  • 25. Gravity anomaly created by dense subsurface rocks.
  • 26. Common Rocks/Materials Resistivity (ohm meters) Ore Minerals Resistivity (ohm meters) Clay 1 – 100 Pyrrhotite 0.001 – 0.01 Graphitic Schist 10 – 500 Galena 0.001 – 100 Topsoil 50 – 100 Cassiterite Gravel 100 – 600 Chalcopyrite 0.005 – 0.1 Weathered Bedrock 100 – 1000 Pyrite 0.01 – 100 Gabbro Sandstone 0.001 – 10,000 100 – 500,000 Magnetite 0.01 – 1,000 200 – 8,000 Hematite 0.01 – 1,000,000 Sphalerite 1000 – 1,000,000 Granite 200 – 100,000 Basalt 200 – 100,000 Limestone 500 – 10,000 Slate 500 – 500,000 Quartzite 500 – 800,000 Greenstone 500 – 200,000 Resistivity of common rocks and minerals.
  • 27. Current flow and natural self potential field developed around a sulfide ore body (from Dobrin, 1976).