Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine, is based on an existence of 5000 years, being the oldest therapeutic method known and used even today successfully not only in India but also in other parts of the world. The power of Ayurveda is based on its great clarity and global understanding of the interrelationships between organic physiological processes and external factors, such as climate, emotional states and especially nutrition, which is seen as the key element in the disease-health relationship.
Chikitzo was formed with the aim of helping individuals find the right healthcare and be guided by the right professionals. We are a group of passionate healthcare consultants hailing from different academic backgrounds, and a common goal
Butterfly Ayurveda is an organization engaged in the research, development, manufacturing, and marketing of Ayurvedic products. BA offers a niche range of products that include Ayurvedic teas, herbal infusions, Ayurvedic medicines, and herbal supplements. We also have an Ayurveda-inspired bakery that develops freshly baked cookies and cakes. Our entire product range is focused on helping people with lifestyle-related ailments. Through our range of Ayurveda-inspired products, we seek to generate a holistic sense of well-being in every individual.
In 2022, Butterfly Ayurveda Pvt Ltd. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Health Care Energy Foods Pvt Ltd (HCEPL being a holding company) engaged in manufacturing and supply of Energy Foods to the Government.
100 YEARS OF HEALING LEGACY
SINCE 1921
Passion, Excellence and Innovation being our core values; Sitaram was built to heal and educate mankind through the enhancing powers of Ancient Ayurveda along with day-to-day advancements in technologies. We believe in continuous improvement of internal and external environment with the blessings of mother nature to maintain our result-oriented aspect.
Chikitzo was formed with the aim of helping individuals find the right healthcare and be guided by the right professionals. We are a group of passionate healthcare consultants hailing from different academic backgrounds, and a common goal
Butterfly Ayurveda is an organization engaged in the research, development, manufacturing, and marketing of Ayurvedic products. BA offers a niche range of products that include Ayurvedic teas, herbal infusions, Ayurvedic medicines, and herbal supplements. We also have an Ayurveda-inspired bakery that develops freshly baked cookies and cakes. Our entire product range is focused on helping people with lifestyle-related ailments. Through our range of Ayurveda-inspired products, we seek to generate a holistic sense of well-being in every individual.
In 2022, Butterfly Ayurveda Pvt Ltd. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Health Care Energy Foods Pvt Ltd (HCEPL being a holding company) engaged in manufacturing and supply of Energy Foods to the Government.
100 YEARS OF HEALING LEGACY
SINCE 1921
Passion, Excellence and Innovation being our core values; Sitaram was built to heal and educate mankind through the enhancing powers of Ancient Ayurveda along with day-to-day advancements in technologies. We believe in continuous improvement of internal and external environment with the blessings of mother nature to maintain our result-oriented aspect.
Ayurveda is one of the world's oldest whole-body healing systems. Get information on Benefits Ayurvedic Medicines. Find out the benefits, expectations and treatment of Ayurvedic medicine. Browse more healing treatments at apclinicvadodara.com.
You must have heard that drinking warm water with 3-4 drops of lemon juice every morning can aid in weight loss!
Yes. You can start your weight loss journey with a drill as simple as this. Along with weight loss, it also helps detoxify your digestive system and restore lost fluids to rehydrate your body.
Medi Trawell one of the most trusted Medical Tourism Planner offers quality Ayurveda Treatments.Our organization is managed by eminent doctors (both Allopathic and Ayurveda) and well experienced tour operation team aiming to achieve customers satisfaction by providing quality health care services.
History of ayurveda and its origin countryAcharya Manish
Nearly 5000 years ago, this extensive Vedic science of healing came into being, but it was overridden by modern therapeutic care. Years later, its natural predisposition makes it a chosen form of treatment and health care for many of us in India.
Management of Neurological Manifestations in Covid 19 through AyurvedaYogeshIJTSRD
Ayurveda is a system of traditional Indian medicine which is based on sound therapeutic principles and has a proven history of empirical use. Hence, Dhatuposhana and administration of Rasayana drugs like Draksha Vitis vinifera L. , Amalaki, Gudhuchi, Vasa Justicia adhatoda L. for at least 45 days and to combat the residual effects of the virus on the body – Vishaghna chikitsa with Shirisha Albizia lebbeck L. Benth. recovery. Deepana Pachana drugs like Shadanga Paneeya may be used in case of Diarrhoea, vomiting or loss of appetite. Depending on the condition of Dhatu and Dosha, Shamana in the form of Brimhana chikitsa can be adopted to restore the function of Tridosha beside this Satvavajaya Chikitsa ayurvedic or Haridra churna Curcuma longa is suggested after clinical psychotherapy Sadvritta, and Achara Rasayana behavioural therapy can play an important role to manage post covid symptoms these are the non pharmacological approach aimed to maintain mental health. Regular practice of yogasana and pranayama with achara rasayana is useful for mental stability. Dr. (Vaidya) Ravi Sharma "Management of Neurological Manifestations in Covid-19 through Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43778.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/43778/management-of-neurological-manifestations-in-covid19-through-ayurveda/dr-vaidya-ravi-sharma
Piles are also called hemorrhoids, com, commonly caused by straining during pregnancy, chronic constipation, colon cancer, chronic diarrhea, and spicy unhealthy food.
Ayurvedic Medicine Purchase Online.pdfMukesh Yadav
Benefits of buying ayurvedic medicine doesn't gives any side effects gives long-lasting relief from health disorder. For more info:- https://www.shrichyawanayurved.com
Ayurveda Wellness- a Permanent Cure to Your Mental, Physical and Emotional Tu...Niraa Wellness
Discover ancient healing traditions amidst serene surroundings, rejuvenating your mind, body, and soul. Experience the pinnacle of wellness with Niraa Wellness “best Ayurveda retreat in Karnataka”
Ayurvedic is the traditional practice of medicine in India. Ayurveda is considered the oldest healing science by many scholars. Is Divya kit Ayurvedic?
The presentation consists all information relevant to indigenous medical system of india, commonly called AYUSH .
Also includes other traditional practices
Author : vijay amalaraj
simonvijay004@gmail.com
Nutrition is a basic human need. Dietary supplements and herbal remedies are popular complementary products people take. It is a well-known fact that traditional medicines supplement modern medicine in meeting the global healthcare needs. Traditional Indian Medicine or Ayurveda is among the well known global traditional systems of medicine and it is becoming increasingly popular. Ayurvedic drugs are used as food supplements in US, Europe, and Japan. This paper provides an overview of Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Tolulope J. Ashaolu | S. R. Nelatury | Sarhan M. Musa "Traditional Indian Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21358.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/21358/traditional-indian-medicine/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Societatea Română de Istoria Farmaciei
Medicina integrativă, pe care unii o denumesc complementară, alternativă, naturală sau holistică, îşi are originea în etnomedicină, fiind adânc înrădăcinată în tradițiile milenare ale diverselor popoare de pe glob. Metodele terapeutice naturale trăiesc în ultimele decenii o adevarată renaştere la nivel mondial, ele fiind recunoscute de Organizaţia Mondială a Sănătăţii (OMS) .
Cele mai cunoscute terapii naturale, parte a medicinii integrative, sunt: acupunctura, aromaterapia, apiterapia, ayurveda, balneoterapia, dietoterapia, fitoterapia, helioterapia, homeopatia, manual terapiile, psihoterapia, ş.a.
Aceste metode vin să completeze arsenalul terapeutic modern cu noi valenţe şi posibilităţi, care alături de medicina alopatică, întregesc medicina zilelor noastre. Metodele terapeutice naturale, dintre care unele cu existenta multimilenara, “au trecut proba aspră a timpului”, cum scria renumitul publicist Dr.Arcadie Percek, fiind folosite cu succes și în zilele noastre. Aici trebuie amintit în primul rând Ayurveda, străvechea medicină indiană, care este atestată documentar de peste 5000 de ani și acupunctura, originară din China, parte a Medicinii Tradiționale Chineze, veche de peste 3500 de ani, sau fitoterapia şi apiterapia, care sunt legate de începuturile existenţei umane pe Terra. În mileniul III, asistăm la o reevaluare a metodelor terapeutice tradiţionale, care s-au adaptat cerinţelor ştiinţifice specifice zilelor noastre şi au fost acceptate parțial de lumea medicală.
Medicina integrativă, care reunește realizările excepționale ale medicinii moderne, cu puterea tămăduitoare ale diverselor terapii naturale „soft”, reprezintă calea de urmat în secolul XXI.
Medicinal and aromatic plants for the treatment of.pptxLadislau Rosenberg
The main diseases in this area that can be treated with herbs are: gingivitis, stomatitis, early periodontitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, glossitis, etc. For the treatment of these diseases are recommended medicinal plants with different effects, like: antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, emollient, astringent and healing
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Ayurveda is one of the world's oldest whole-body healing systems. Get information on Benefits Ayurvedic Medicines. Find out the benefits, expectations and treatment of Ayurvedic medicine. Browse more healing treatments at apclinicvadodara.com.
You must have heard that drinking warm water with 3-4 drops of lemon juice every morning can aid in weight loss!
Yes. You can start your weight loss journey with a drill as simple as this. Along with weight loss, it also helps detoxify your digestive system and restore lost fluids to rehydrate your body.
Medi Trawell one of the most trusted Medical Tourism Planner offers quality Ayurveda Treatments.Our organization is managed by eminent doctors (both Allopathic and Ayurveda) and well experienced tour operation team aiming to achieve customers satisfaction by providing quality health care services.
History of ayurveda and its origin countryAcharya Manish
Nearly 5000 years ago, this extensive Vedic science of healing came into being, but it was overridden by modern therapeutic care. Years later, its natural predisposition makes it a chosen form of treatment and health care for many of us in India.
Management of Neurological Manifestations in Covid 19 through AyurvedaYogeshIJTSRD
Ayurveda is a system of traditional Indian medicine which is based on sound therapeutic principles and has a proven history of empirical use. Hence, Dhatuposhana and administration of Rasayana drugs like Draksha Vitis vinifera L. , Amalaki, Gudhuchi, Vasa Justicia adhatoda L. for at least 45 days and to combat the residual effects of the virus on the body – Vishaghna chikitsa with Shirisha Albizia lebbeck L. Benth. recovery. Deepana Pachana drugs like Shadanga Paneeya may be used in case of Diarrhoea, vomiting or loss of appetite. Depending on the condition of Dhatu and Dosha, Shamana in the form of Brimhana chikitsa can be adopted to restore the function of Tridosha beside this Satvavajaya Chikitsa ayurvedic or Haridra churna Curcuma longa is suggested after clinical psychotherapy Sadvritta, and Achara Rasayana behavioural therapy can play an important role to manage post covid symptoms these are the non pharmacological approach aimed to maintain mental health. Regular practice of yogasana and pranayama with achara rasayana is useful for mental stability. Dr. (Vaidya) Ravi Sharma "Management of Neurological Manifestations in Covid-19 through Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43778.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/43778/management-of-neurological-manifestations-in-covid19-through-ayurveda/dr-vaidya-ravi-sharma
Piles are also called hemorrhoids, com, commonly caused by straining during pregnancy, chronic constipation, colon cancer, chronic diarrhea, and spicy unhealthy food.
Ayurvedic Medicine Purchase Online.pdfMukesh Yadav
Benefits of buying ayurvedic medicine doesn't gives any side effects gives long-lasting relief from health disorder. For more info:- https://www.shrichyawanayurved.com
Ayurveda Wellness- a Permanent Cure to Your Mental, Physical and Emotional Tu...Niraa Wellness
Discover ancient healing traditions amidst serene surroundings, rejuvenating your mind, body, and soul. Experience the pinnacle of wellness with Niraa Wellness “best Ayurveda retreat in Karnataka”
Ayurvedic is the traditional practice of medicine in India. Ayurveda is considered the oldest healing science by many scholars. Is Divya kit Ayurvedic?
The presentation consists all information relevant to indigenous medical system of india, commonly called AYUSH .
Also includes other traditional practices
Author : vijay amalaraj
simonvijay004@gmail.com
Nutrition is a basic human need. Dietary supplements and herbal remedies are popular complementary products people take. It is a well-known fact that traditional medicines supplement modern medicine in meeting the global healthcare needs. Traditional Indian Medicine or Ayurveda is among the well known global traditional systems of medicine and it is becoming increasingly popular. Ayurvedic drugs are used as food supplements in US, Europe, and Japan. This paper provides an overview of Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Tolulope J. Ashaolu | S. R. Nelatury | Sarhan M. Musa "Traditional Indian Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21358.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/21358/traditional-indian-medicine/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Societatea Română de Istoria Farmaciei
Medicina integrativă, pe care unii o denumesc complementară, alternativă, naturală sau holistică, îşi are originea în etnomedicină, fiind adânc înrădăcinată în tradițiile milenare ale diverselor popoare de pe glob. Metodele terapeutice naturale trăiesc în ultimele decenii o adevarată renaştere la nivel mondial, ele fiind recunoscute de Organizaţia Mondială a Sănătăţii (OMS) .
Cele mai cunoscute terapii naturale, parte a medicinii integrative, sunt: acupunctura, aromaterapia, apiterapia, ayurveda, balneoterapia, dietoterapia, fitoterapia, helioterapia, homeopatia, manual terapiile, psihoterapia, ş.a.
Aceste metode vin să completeze arsenalul terapeutic modern cu noi valenţe şi posibilităţi, care alături de medicina alopatică, întregesc medicina zilelor noastre. Metodele terapeutice naturale, dintre care unele cu existenta multimilenara, “au trecut proba aspră a timpului”, cum scria renumitul publicist Dr.Arcadie Percek, fiind folosite cu succes și în zilele noastre. Aici trebuie amintit în primul rând Ayurveda, străvechea medicină indiană, care este atestată documentar de peste 5000 de ani și acupunctura, originară din China, parte a Medicinii Tradiționale Chineze, veche de peste 3500 de ani, sau fitoterapia şi apiterapia, care sunt legate de începuturile existenţei umane pe Terra. În mileniul III, asistăm la o reevaluare a metodelor terapeutice tradiţionale, care s-au adaptat cerinţelor ştiinţifice specifice zilelor noastre şi au fost acceptate parțial de lumea medicală.
Medicina integrativă, care reunește realizările excepționale ale medicinii moderne, cu puterea tămăduitoare ale diverselor terapii naturale „soft”, reprezintă calea de urmat în secolul XXI.
Medicinal and aromatic plants for the treatment of.pptxLadislau Rosenberg
The main diseases in this area that can be treated with herbs are: gingivitis, stomatitis, early periodontitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, glossitis, etc. For the treatment of these diseases are recommended medicinal plants with different effects, like: antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, emollient, astringent and healing
Rolul terapiilor naturale in medicina secolului XXI.pptxLadislau Rosenberg
Terapiile naturale, pe care unii o denumesc: complementară, alternativă, integrativă, holistică, ş.a., îşi au originea în etnoiatrie, fiind adânc înrădăcinate în tradițiile milenare ale diverselor popoare de pe glob. Americanii au dat denumirea de medicină complementară şi alternativă (Complementary and Alternative Medicine- prescurtat C.A.M.), denumire care în ultimii ani s-a răspândit în întreaga lume. Metodele terapeutice tradiţionale trăiesc în ultimele decenii o adevarată renaştere la nivel mondial, ele fiind recunoscute de Organizaţia Mondială a Sănătăţii (OMS) .
Throughout human existence on Earth, various natural products have been used to alleviate physical and mental suffering, such as: medicinal and aromatic plants, bee products, various mineral substances, animal products, etc.
The various methods of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, have built their Materia Medica, based on the healing power of these natural products.
Integrative medicine, which some call: complementary, alternative, natural, holistic, etc., has its origins in ethnoiatry, from the rich medical traditions of various peoples around the world. The Americans have called it Complementary and Alternative Medicine (C.A.M.), a name that has spread around the world in recent years. The traditional therapeutic methods have been living in the last period, a real rebirth worldwide and they have been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). The most well-known natural methods, some of which have a multi millenary existence and are widely used worldwide in current medicine, are: acupuncture, apitherapy, aromatherapy, ayurveda, diet therapy, phytotherapy, heliotherapy, homeopathy, hydrotherapy, manual therapies, etc. It is necessary to mention first of all Ayurveda, the ancient Indian medicine, which is documented for over 5000 years and acupuncture, part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (T.C.M.), which is over 3500 years old, or phytotherapy and apitherapy, related to the beginnings of human existence on Earth. In the third millennium, we are witnessing a re-evaluation of traditional therapeutic methods, which have been adapted to the scientific requirements specific to our day and have been accepted by the medical world. Integrative medicine, which brings together the exceptional achievements of modern medicine, with the healing power of various "soft" therapies, is the way forward in the 21st century.
Natural therapies with a synergistic effect indicated in.pptxLadislau Rosenberg
The use of medicinal and aromatic plants, beekeeping products, a diet rich in vegetables, fruits and whole grains, a great number of spa resources, etc., represent effective natural means in preserving the health of the elderly.
Natural therapies for the treatment of depression.pptxLadislau Rosenberg
1 of 5 people in the world suffer of depression during their life.
Increasing mental pressure brings depression, anxiety, insecurity, lack of confidence in one's own abilities, isolation, etc. Most of us go through episodes of depression several times in our lives, which we treat or not, which we are aware of or not and from which we spontaneously emerge or sink, like in a deep well.
Apitherapeutic products in the prevention and treatment of.pptxLadislau Rosenberg
Apitherapy is part of integrative medicine and offer a lot possibilities in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Between bee products, propolis is one of the most important raw material, which is largely used for the preparation of tincture, extracts and othe apitherapeutic medicines. with good benefits in therapy
Modul de viata sanatos, in care alimentatia joaca un rol deosebit de important, precum si asocierea unor terapii naturale "soft", ca: apiterapia, aromaterapia, fitoterapia, homeopatia, s.a., contribuie la calitatea vietii noastre.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
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Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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2. International scientific conference
dedicated to Ayurveda Day 2022
In this way, I would like to
thank Dr. Florin Bebesel, the
organizer of this important
international conference, for
the invitation to participate
with a presentation on the
role of Ayurveda in modern
medicine.
Good luck to the participants
in the success of this
scientific event which brings
together specialists from
India and Romania in the
idea of valorizing valuable
medical traditions for the
prevention and treatment of
various diseases !
3. My first contact with Ayurveda
I received the first
informations about
Ayurveda many years
ago, from my friend and
collaborator Dr.Szalkai
Ivan, the president of
Hungarian Ayurveda
Association, who gave
me a book about this
old therapy,
Indian Materia Medica,
written by
Dr.K.M.Nadkarni.
4. Some dates about the history of
Ayurveda
Ayurveda the traditional Indian medicine, is based
on an existence of 5000 years, being the oldest
therapeutic method known and used even today
successfully not only in India but also in other
parts of the world.
The first written informations about Ayurveda,
comes from the Vedas, where the Sankhya
philosophy as well as the Rig-Veda contain
several sources about it. In later times, famous
doctors (Charaka, Susruta) worked on Ayurveda
and systematized its health and healing
knowledge.
5. The importance of Ayurveda in today's
therapeutics
The power of Ayurveda is based on its great clarity
and global understanding of the interrelationships
between organic physiological processes and external
factors, such as climate, emotional states and
especially nutrition, which is seen as the key element
in the disease-health relationship.
Today, about two thirds of India's population uses
Ayurveda, and it has its own ministry (AYUSH) within
the Indian government, which brings together
traditional Indian medical trends. These are Ayurveda,
Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. Unani and
Siddha are not well known outside of India, but the
rest are common methods.
6. What is Ayurveda based on?
Ayurveda focuses
especially on the
problems of physical
health, diet, herbs used
in the treatment of
various diseases and
places an important role
on massage.
In the heart of the
theory of Ayurveda is
the concept of vital
energy, called Prana,
which is the original life-
giving energy of the
body and soul.
7. Ayurvedic massage
Ayurvedic massage
aims to stimulate the
marble points by
touching and using
vegetable oils, among
which the most
recommended is hot
sesame oil which
stimulates complex
physiological
processes and
promotes health.
8. Ayurveda's view of disease
Disease is a process that begins with health. Health
and balance change as a result of the environment,
which can be in the field of mental activity or
metabolism.
The outside world enters in our alimentary channel,
where it undergoes not mental but practical digestion,
and the materials of the digested outside world are
incorporated into our body or provide energy. In the
event that the digestion of the ingested material is
incomplete, the improperly digested material enters in
the lymphatic system through the intestinal wall, then
into the plasma, and reaches all the cells of the body
via circulation.
9. Ayurvedic concept of chronic diseases
According to Ayurveda, chronic diseases are
caused by the "poison" substances deposited in
fat. The "poison" substance is broken down in the
liver, which can lead to damage to the liver in the
event of a heavy load.
If our digestive system is one of the sources, then
keeping it healthy and in order is an important
task and a preventive and therapeutic
requirement.
If we are in balance with the environment, then
the disease process does not start, so the real
"prevention" is maintaining the balance by a
healthy life.
10. The most important elements in the
process of metabolism in Ayurveda
1. the quality, period, quantity, and composition of
the ingested food,
2. appropriate chopping of the ingested food,
3. adequacy and quantity of digestive enzymes,
4. the integrity of the absorption surface,
5. quantity, composition, daily distribution of
metabolic products.
So, on the one hand, what and how much we eat,
and on the other hand, the processing,
absorption, utilization of the food we eat, and the
emptying of the remaining (slag) materials.
11. What and how much should we eat?
The body's most important opportunity to create
balance is in food. The taste of food determines
which dosa it stimulates or inhibits. In order to
maintain health, the daily meal must contain all
flavors. The basis is on energy rich food
containing carbohydrates and spices representing
sour, salty, hot, sweet, tart and bitter flavors.
The important role of different spices, specific for
Indian gastronomy for good digestion and proper
health.
12. Detoxification in Ayurveda
In the case of reduced digestion and
malabsorption, "endotoxins" appear, which are
deposited in the fat tissue and modify the
functioning of the internal organs and nervous
system. Eliminating these toxins is the first step in
treating chronic disease.
Elements of detoxification treatment:
1. oiling and massage for to release toxins,
2. heat treatment,
3. special diet,
4. increase emptying by using herbs.
13. Panchakarma
Panchakarma is a
complex detoxification
process that lasts one
to two weeks and
uses massage with
vegetable oils,
enemas with
vegetable extracts,
hot baths and
purging.
14. Medicinal plants used in Ayurveda
Numerous herbs from
the rich flora of India
are among the
products used by this
ancient medicine in
the treatment of
various ailments.
15. Kumari (Aloe vera)
It is a medicinal plant
used in Ayurveda, but
also in other countries
medicines and its
Sanskrit name is
kumari.
Stem (leaf gel), leaf
bark and root are used
in Ayurveda. The effect
of the natural gel is slow
and long-lasting, the
extract has a fast effect,
and the leaf bark
powder is a strong
laxative.
17. Tulsi, known as the holy basil (Ocimum
sanctum)
This plant is very
important in Ayurveda
as a sacred plant with
special healing
powers. Modern
researches has
confirmed for this
plant adaptogenic
properties to combat
stress and
immunostimulatory
effect.
18. Triphala
which is a mixture of
three fruits specific to
the Indian flora:
Amalaki (Emblica
officinalis), Vibhitaki
(Terminalia belerica)
and Habutaki
(Terminalia chebula).
19. Other 2 plants, which are in the
composition of Thriphala
Vibhitaki (Terminalia
belerica)
Habutaki (Terminalia
chebula)
20. Preparation and therapeutic
utilisations of Triphala
The fruits are dried in the sun, and then based on
old Ayurvedic recipes, they are transformed into a
powder, which has a detoxifying effect on the
digestive tract, prevents constipation and has a
carminative effect, to combat bloating.
21. Psyllium (Plantago indica)
Psyllium seeds,
derived from the
plantain species
specific to the Indian
flora, Plantago indica,
regulate intestinal
transit and fight
against constipation,
reduce appetite and
cleanse the colon.
22. Therapeutic uses of Psyllium
Psyllium reduces the level of cholesterol and
triglycerides in the blood and thus helps prevent
cardiovascular disease. Reduces the risk of
diverticulitis and colon cancer and lowers blood
sugar levels by playing an important role in
controlling type 2 diabetes.
23. Brahmi (Centella asiatica)
Brahmi, known as
Gotu Kola (Centella
asiatica), has strong
adaptogenic effects,
which provide support
for the nervous
system, improve
mental state and
memory.
24. Therapeutic uses of Brahmi
Recent research on Brahmi (Centella asiatica),
has confirmed that the Ayurvedic preparations
obtained from this plant, stimulate blood
circulation in the brain and fight against insomnia,
which has led to its use in the treatment of
Alzheimer's disease.
25. Neem (Adizarachta indica)
Neem (Adizarachta indica) is
a tree from the Indian flora,
from which the leaves are
used for therapeutic effects,
like: antibacterial, antifungal,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant and
immunostimulating effect.
Areas of its antitumor effect
(Hao 2014; Alzohairy 2016):
Prostate, leukemia, breast
tumor, melanoma were
mainly mentioned in the
literature and it can be well
combined with other
antitumor treatment.
26. Neem oil in skin diseases
Ayurvedic
preparations obtained
from neem are used
both internally and
externally to treat skin
conditions: psoriasis,
eczema, acne,
herpes, candidiasis,
etc.
27. Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus)
Shatavari (Asparagus
racemosus), is an
adaptogenic plant rich
in phytoestrogens,
which is used for its
action on the female
sexual apparatus,
being useful in
premenstrual and
menstrual disorders,
but also in
menopause.
28. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
Ashwagandha
(Withania somnifera),
known as Indian
ginseng, is perhaps the
best known plant used
by Ayurvedic medicine
to support male
sexuality. This plant
product is energizing
and invigorating on the
body, fights against
anxiety and strengthens
the immune system.
29. Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Ginger (Zingiber
officinale) is a plant
used in Indian
gastronomy, but also
in Ayurveda for its
stimulating effect on
the secretions of the
digestive tract, fights
nausea and vomiting,
has a carminative and
anti-inflammatory
effect.
30. Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
Turmeric (Curcuma
longa) has many uses
in traditional Indian
cuisine, but also a
multitude of beneficial
effects on health, due
to its antioxidant,
hepatoprotective,
antibacterial, anti-
inflammatory and anti-
tumor effect.
31. Conclusions
In the treatment of various diseases, Ayurveda
primarily aims to prevent them and promote health,
which is a very important concept for the medicine of
the third millennium.
It is important to continue the collaboration of
Ayurveda specialists from India and Romania, for the
prevention and treatment of different diseases and for
improving the quality of life of patients.
In this context, I announce my collaboration with two
distinguished ladies from India, Dr. Nita Sharma Das
and Dr. Sunita Singh, on the development of a book
about the beneficial effects on health of various
spices, an aspect also mentioned by Ayurveda.