This document discusses the costs associated with operating engines with contaminated fuel. It notes that repair costs, parts costs, downtime costs, and fuel costs all increase when dirty fuel is present. Warranty claims may also be voided if contaminated fuel causes engine damage. Both explicit costs like repairs and implicit costs like lost revenue must be considered. Maintaining fuel quality helps maximize efficiency and minimize costs.
Este documento discute la complejidad de determinar cuál es la verdadera Biblia debido a que cada religión defiende sus propias creencias sagradas como dioses, templos, historias, imágenes y libros sagrados. Existen muchas religiones en el mundo como el catolicismo, budismo, judaísmo y cristianismo, cada una con su propia versión de la Biblia, lo que lleva a un gran debate dado que muchas se contradicen entre sí y algunos libros sagrados se han deteriorado o sus secretos han sido ocultados.
[Meetup] Code Quality tools used at Wolox for Web developing.Esteban Pintos
Este documento presenta varias técnicas y herramientas para garantizar la calidad del código, incluyendo seguir estándares de codificación, usar linters y herramientas de análisis estático, implementar pruebas automatizadas, documentación y code reviews. También recomienda configurar git hooks, plantillas de pull requests e implementar integración continua para proyectos de desarrollo web con Ruby on Rails y Javascript usando herramientas como Rubocop, ESLint, RSpec, Protractor y TravisCI.
Este documento discute la complejidad de determinar cuál es la verdadera Biblia debido a que cada religión defiende sus propias creencias sagradas como dioses, templos, historias, libros sagrados y más. Existen muchas religiones en el mundo como el catolicismo, budismo, judaísmo y cristianismo, cada una con su propia biblia que a veces contradice a las otras. Algunos libros sagrados también están deteriorados o contienen secretos ocultos a la humanidad, lo que hace que este tema sea objeto de gran debate.
Использование метода гибридных технологий при автоматизации рекламных кампани...Elena Shamanova
1. Существующие подходы систем автоматизации контекстных кампаний
2. Преимущества и недостатки существующих методов
3. Примеры успешных кейсов применения гибридного подхода
El documento describe el proceso de inducción para contratar juniors con potencial en lugar de seniors en Wolox. El proceso incluye entrevistas técnicas y psicotécnicas, capacitación en metodologías de desarrollo, proyectos de práctica, un buddy para transmisión de cultura y acompañamiento, capacitaciones en git, scrum y buenas prácticas, y el primer proyecto con mucho code review y apoyo de un trainer.
Procedimiento civiles especiales y practicas civilesMpilar03
El documento resume los puntos principales sobre la disolución del vínculo matrimonial y el procedimiento de divorcio establecido en la Ley Orgánica de Protección del Niño, Niña y Adolescente. Explica las causas por las que puede disolverse un matrimonio, como la muerte de uno de los cónyuges o sentencia de divorcio. También describe las consecuencias de la disolución, como el posterior estado civil de divorciados, y habilita a los cónyuges para contraer nuevo matrimonio. Finalmente, resume el procedimiento de
Este documento discute la complejidad de determinar cuál es la verdadera Biblia debido a que cada religión defiende sus propias creencias sagradas como dioses, templos, historias, imágenes y libros sagrados. Existen muchas religiones en el mundo como el catolicismo, budismo, judaísmo y cristianismo, cada una con su propia versión de la Biblia, lo que lleva a un gran debate dado que muchas se contradicen entre sí y algunos libros sagrados se han deteriorado o sus secretos han sido ocultados.
[Meetup] Code Quality tools used at Wolox for Web developing.Esteban Pintos
Este documento presenta varias técnicas y herramientas para garantizar la calidad del código, incluyendo seguir estándares de codificación, usar linters y herramientas de análisis estático, implementar pruebas automatizadas, documentación y code reviews. También recomienda configurar git hooks, plantillas de pull requests e implementar integración continua para proyectos de desarrollo web con Ruby on Rails y Javascript usando herramientas como Rubocop, ESLint, RSpec, Protractor y TravisCI.
Este documento discute la complejidad de determinar cuál es la verdadera Biblia debido a que cada religión defiende sus propias creencias sagradas como dioses, templos, historias, libros sagrados y más. Existen muchas religiones en el mundo como el catolicismo, budismo, judaísmo y cristianismo, cada una con su propia biblia que a veces contradice a las otras. Algunos libros sagrados también están deteriorados o contienen secretos ocultos a la humanidad, lo que hace que este tema sea objeto de gran debate.
Использование метода гибридных технологий при автоматизации рекламных кампани...Elena Shamanova
1. Существующие подходы систем автоматизации контекстных кампаний
2. Преимущества и недостатки существующих методов
3. Примеры успешных кейсов применения гибридного подхода
El documento describe el proceso de inducción para contratar juniors con potencial en lugar de seniors en Wolox. El proceso incluye entrevistas técnicas y psicotécnicas, capacitación en metodologías de desarrollo, proyectos de práctica, un buddy para transmisión de cultura y acompañamiento, capacitaciones en git, scrum y buenas prácticas, y el primer proyecto con mucho code review y apoyo de un trainer.
Procedimiento civiles especiales y practicas civilesMpilar03
El documento resume los puntos principales sobre la disolución del vínculo matrimonial y el procedimiento de divorcio establecido en la Ley Orgánica de Protección del Niño, Niña y Adolescente. Explica las causas por las que puede disolverse un matrimonio, como la muerte de uno de los cónyuges o sentencia de divorcio. También describe las consecuencias de la disolución, como el posterior estado civil de divorciados, y habilita a los cónyuges para contraer nuevo matrimonio. Finalmente, resume el procedimiento de
Singing memory effector(고래고래)(권태혁,신호환,김경린) 2개월 (1)Taehyuk Kwon
This document provides an agenda for the Singing Memory Effecter project. It discusses the motive to focus attention on the feet of the singer. It will use acoustic songs without electrical amplification. The application architecture involves a mixer, AMR recorder and player, background sound player, additional instruments controller and touch sensor. The application UI will include main control, sub control and drum control screens. Development will be done over 8 weeks, with tasks divided among the 3 team members.
The document discusses Axi International, a company that engineers and manufactures automated fuel maintenance systems and products to help customers maintain clean and reliable fuel wherever it is used or stored. Axi works with customers in various industries to create innovative solutions that extend engine life and improve fuel quality through automated filtration, polishing, sampling, and testing of fuel. Their goal is to educate customers on the ongoing changes in fuel production and delivery to ensure optimal engine performance and minimize downtime and costs associated with contaminated fuel.
This document is from a webinar by Kami Butterfield about adding graphic organizers into the Pic Collage app. It introduces Butterfield as a 21-year teaching veteran who has used iPads for 6 years. The bulk of the document shows examples of how to take graphic organizers from Teachers Pay Teachers and import them into Pic Collage for student use.
2011 SAIR It's not about pie when it comes to the factsDavid Onder
SAIR presentation on data visualization techniques using Excel for IR offices. Presenters: David Onder, Alison Joseph (Research Specialist), and John Bradsher (Senior Undergraduate Research Assistant)
2014 AIR Reporting Program-level Retention and GraduationDavid Onder
AIR presentation on reporting program-level retention and graduation, looking at different visualization options. Presenters: Alison Joseph (Business Analyst) and David Onder
2012 SAIR The Pie Maker - Automating the Fact Book Creation ProcessDavid Onder
SAIR presentation on redesign of university fact book using refreshable Excel files. Included discussion of structure and process of generating reports. Presenters: David Onder and Alison Joseph (Business Analyst)
2014 AIR "Power" Tools for IR Reporting - workshopDavid Onder
AIR workshop on Microsoft Power tools - Power Pivot, Power Query, Power View, and Power Map. Presenters: David Onder and Alison Joseph (Business Analyst)
This document provides an overview of Power Query and Power Pivot. It discusses how Power Query allows users to import data from various sources using a point-and-click interface and transform the data. Power Pivot then allows users to create data models and relationships between tables for analysis using powerful DAX formulas in Excel pivot tables.
2013 NCAIR Report Automation Using ExcelDavid Onder
NCAIR presentation on redesign of university fact book using refreshable Excel files. Included discussion of structure and process of generating reports. Presenters: Alison Joseph (Business Analyst), David Onder, and Billy Hutchings (Research Assistant)
NCAIR presentation on Microsoft Power tools - Power Pivot, Power Query, Power View, and Power Map. Presenters: David Onder and Alison Joseph (Business Analyst)
Kleenoil Bypass Filtration System PresentationJason Lazaroff
The Kleenoil Bypass Filter System is a bypass oil filtration system that passes only a small portion of the total oil flow through a very dense filter cartridge at about 2 to 3 quarts per minute. At this speed, it is possible to remove particles down to 1 micron (3 absolute) and remove 99.95% of all water, greatly decreasing engine wear and prolonging oil life. Kleenoil can eliminate water and particle contamination, extend oil life up to 5 times and hydraulic oil up to 10 times, reduce engine wear and component wear, dramatically reduce downtime, remove particles down to 1 micron (3 absolute), and is applicable to engines as well as hydraulic systems.
This document summarizes a performance test conducted on four cylinder and six cylinder diesel engines produced by Ashok Leyland. Key findings include:
- The four cylinder diesel engine had higher mechanical efficiency than the six cylinder engine, making it preferred for performance.
- Graphs show relationships between brake power, smoke, specific fuel consumption, and mechanical efficiency.
- Testing involved measuring time for fuel flow, speed, torque, smoke, specific fuel consumption, brake power, indicated power, and efficiencies.
- The conclusions could help the company save fuel and reduce emissions, while increasing engine production.
Centrifugal oil cleaner for marine diesel engines and hydraulic systems on bo...Oilmax Systems Pvt Ltd
We are leading manufacturers of Centrifugal Lube Oil Cleaner for Marine Engines & Hydraulic equipments on board. This System is very useful for improving component life & reducing cost of engine operation & Maintenance. We have installed several thousand units in diesel engine applications worldwide with excellent results in marine as well as industrial applications.
We have installed our centrifuges successfully on almost all models of MAN B & W, DAIHATSU, YANMAR, HIMSEN, MAK, CATERPILLAR, CUMMINS , WARTSILA etc.
Please visit our website : www.oilmaxmarine.com
Mail us on : marine@oilmax.co.in
Oilmax produces centrifugal oil cleaners for marine applications to remove fine particles from engine oil. Their oil cleaners can remove particles down to 1 micron in size, improving engine performance and life by reducing wear. They operate by spinning oil at high speeds to separate dirt via centrifugal force. Oilmax models are available for engine mounting or standalone use and can save customers money through extended oil change intervals and reduced maintenance costs compared to traditional oil filters.
IRJET- Diesel Particulate Filter by using Copper Oxide as a Filter MediumIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using copper oxide in a diesel particulate filter to reduce carbon monoxide emissions from diesel engines. It introduces the health and environmental issues with diesel engine emissions and the need for aftertreatment devices. The study designs a particulate filter with copper oxide spheres that can react with carbon monoxide at temperatures of 400-500°C to convert it to less harmful carbon dioxide. Experimental testing of a diesel engine without and with the copper oxide filter shows reductions in carbon monoxide and other emissions with only minor reductions in engine performance.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS OF SINGLE CYL...IRJET Journal
1) An experimental investigation was conducted on a single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine with a modified piston and using bio-diesels including Mahua oil biodiesel and Karanja oil biodiesel blended with diesel at 20%.
2) The modified piston had two cutouts and two protrusions on the piston and piston bowl aimed at improving swirl and fuel-air mixing compared to a conventional piston.
3) Performance parameters like brake thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, indicated thermal efficiency, mechanical efficiency and air-fuel ratio were compared between the modified piston with bio-diesels and a conventional piston with diesel alone. Emissions of CO were also measured and compared.
This document summarizes the results of a resource efficiency and cleaner production (RECP) assessment conducted at a facility. It includes details on potential savings opportunities identified, such as from cooling water pumps, HVAC fans, and compressed air leaks. Graphs and an energy balance show electricity consumption by department and process. Uninsulated steam lines and equipment were quantified, with estimated costs and savings from insulation. The document recommends savings opportunities, and outlines an action plan for implementing resource efficiency improvements.
Радиально-поршневые гидромоторы Hägglunds CA Bosch RexrothArve
This document provides a summary of a product manual for Compact hydraulic motors made by Hägglunds Drives. It includes:
1) An overview of Hägglunds as a leading manufacturer of heavy duty hydraulic drive systems and their worldwide service network.
2) Details on the features of the new Compact motor such as its high power capacity, adaptable mounting, high power-to-weight ratio, and ability to withstand shock loads.
3) A description of the functional components and operation of the radial piston motor including the cylinder block, pistons, cam rollers, and valve plate.
4) Information on sizing the motor such as formulas for calculating output
Centrifugal Oil Cleaner removes very fine dirt from oil upto 1u and below, by centrifugal force created in centrifuge rotor. Conventional filters cannot remove such fine dirt form oil. There are no consumables hence no recurring cost. Collected dirt can be easily cleaned and the unit put back to use again. With clean oil, wear of tools and dies is reduced and job finished is improved. The oil need not be replaced frequently, thereby saving substantially on oil expenses and protecting environment.
Oilmax is a leading manufacturer of Centrifugal Oil Cleaners for Industrial Oil Cleaning applications like Wire Drawing, Quenching, Fastener Manufacturing, Bright Bar Manufacturing etc. We also retrofit Centrifuges on Marine Engines, Construction/Mining Equipments, Trucks and Buses.
Oilmax will help you to "Use your OILMAXimum". Thereby helping you to save on Oil Expenses and also protecting environment.
Singing memory effector(고래고래)(권태혁,신호환,김경린) 2개월 (1)Taehyuk Kwon
This document provides an agenda for the Singing Memory Effecter project. It discusses the motive to focus attention on the feet of the singer. It will use acoustic songs without electrical amplification. The application architecture involves a mixer, AMR recorder and player, background sound player, additional instruments controller and touch sensor. The application UI will include main control, sub control and drum control screens. Development will be done over 8 weeks, with tasks divided among the 3 team members.
The document discusses Axi International, a company that engineers and manufactures automated fuel maintenance systems and products to help customers maintain clean and reliable fuel wherever it is used or stored. Axi works with customers in various industries to create innovative solutions that extend engine life and improve fuel quality through automated filtration, polishing, sampling, and testing of fuel. Their goal is to educate customers on the ongoing changes in fuel production and delivery to ensure optimal engine performance and minimize downtime and costs associated with contaminated fuel.
This document is from a webinar by Kami Butterfield about adding graphic organizers into the Pic Collage app. It introduces Butterfield as a 21-year teaching veteran who has used iPads for 6 years. The bulk of the document shows examples of how to take graphic organizers from Teachers Pay Teachers and import them into Pic Collage for student use.
2011 SAIR It's not about pie when it comes to the factsDavid Onder
SAIR presentation on data visualization techniques using Excel for IR offices. Presenters: David Onder, Alison Joseph (Research Specialist), and John Bradsher (Senior Undergraduate Research Assistant)
2014 AIR Reporting Program-level Retention and GraduationDavid Onder
AIR presentation on reporting program-level retention and graduation, looking at different visualization options. Presenters: Alison Joseph (Business Analyst) and David Onder
2012 SAIR The Pie Maker - Automating the Fact Book Creation ProcessDavid Onder
SAIR presentation on redesign of university fact book using refreshable Excel files. Included discussion of structure and process of generating reports. Presenters: David Onder and Alison Joseph (Business Analyst)
2014 AIR "Power" Tools for IR Reporting - workshopDavid Onder
AIR workshop on Microsoft Power tools - Power Pivot, Power Query, Power View, and Power Map. Presenters: David Onder and Alison Joseph (Business Analyst)
This document provides an overview of Power Query and Power Pivot. It discusses how Power Query allows users to import data from various sources using a point-and-click interface and transform the data. Power Pivot then allows users to create data models and relationships between tables for analysis using powerful DAX formulas in Excel pivot tables.
2013 NCAIR Report Automation Using ExcelDavid Onder
NCAIR presentation on redesign of university fact book using refreshable Excel files. Included discussion of structure and process of generating reports. Presenters: Alison Joseph (Business Analyst), David Onder, and Billy Hutchings (Research Assistant)
NCAIR presentation on Microsoft Power tools - Power Pivot, Power Query, Power View, and Power Map. Presenters: David Onder and Alison Joseph (Business Analyst)
Kleenoil Bypass Filtration System PresentationJason Lazaroff
The Kleenoil Bypass Filter System is a bypass oil filtration system that passes only a small portion of the total oil flow through a very dense filter cartridge at about 2 to 3 quarts per minute. At this speed, it is possible to remove particles down to 1 micron (3 absolute) and remove 99.95% of all water, greatly decreasing engine wear and prolonging oil life. Kleenoil can eliminate water and particle contamination, extend oil life up to 5 times and hydraulic oil up to 10 times, reduce engine wear and component wear, dramatically reduce downtime, remove particles down to 1 micron (3 absolute), and is applicable to engines as well as hydraulic systems.
This document summarizes a performance test conducted on four cylinder and six cylinder diesel engines produced by Ashok Leyland. Key findings include:
- The four cylinder diesel engine had higher mechanical efficiency than the six cylinder engine, making it preferred for performance.
- Graphs show relationships between brake power, smoke, specific fuel consumption, and mechanical efficiency.
- Testing involved measuring time for fuel flow, speed, torque, smoke, specific fuel consumption, brake power, indicated power, and efficiencies.
- The conclusions could help the company save fuel and reduce emissions, while increasing engine production.
Centrifugal oil cleaner for marine diesel engines and hydraulic systems on bo...Oilmax Systems Pvt Ltd
We are leading manufacturers of Centrifugal Lube Oil Cleaner for Marine Engines & Hydraulic equipments on board. This System is very useful for improving component life & reducing cost of engine operation & Maintenance. We have installed several thousand units in diesel engine applications worldwide with excellent results in marine as well as industrial applications.
We have installed our centrifuges successfully on almost all models of MAN B & W, DAIHATSU, YANMAR, HIMSEN, MAK, CATERPILLAR, CUMMINS , WARTSILA etc.
Please visit our website : www.oilmaxmarine.com
Mail us on : marine@oilmax.co.in
Oilmax produces centrifugal oil cleaners for marine applications to remove fine particles from engine oil. Their oil cleaners can remove particles down to 1 micron in size, improving engine performance and life by reducing wear. They operate by spinning oil at high speeds to separate dirt via centrifugal force. Oilmax models are available for engine mounting or standalone use and can save customers money through extended oil change intervals and reduced maintenance costs compared to traditional oil filters.
IRJET- Diesel Particulate Filter by using Copper Oxide as a Filter MediumIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on using copper oxide in a diesel particulate filter to reduce carbon monoxide emissions from diesel engines. It introduces the health and environmental issues with diesel engine emissions and the need for aftertreatment devices. The study designs a particulate filter with copper oxide spheres that can react with carbon monoxide at temperatures of 400-500°C to convert it to less harmful carbon dioxide. Experimental testing of a diesel engine without and with the copper oxide filter shows reductions in carbon monoxide and other emissions with only minor reductions in engine performance.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS OF SINGLE CYL...IRJET Journal
1) An experimental investigation was conducted on a single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine with a modified piston and using bio-diesels including Mahua oil biodiesel and Karanja oil biodiesel blended with diesel at 20%.
2) The modified piston had two cutouts and two protrusions on the piston and piston bowl aimed at improving swirl and fuel-air mixing compared to a conventional piston.
3) Performance parameters like brake thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, indicated thermal efficiency, mechanical efficiency and air-fuel ratio were compared between the modified piston with bio-diesels and a conventional piston with diesel alone. Emissions of CO were also measured and compared.
This document summarizes the results of a resource efficiency and cleaner production (RECP) assessment conducted at a facility. It includes details on potential savings opportunities identified, such as from cooling water pumps, HVAC fans, and compressed air leaks. Graphs and an energy balance show electricity consumption by department and process. Uninsulated steam lines and equipment were quantified, with estimated costs and savings from insulation. The document recommends savings opportunities, and outlines an action plan for implementing resource efficiency improvements.
Радиально-поршневые гидромоторы Hägglunds CA Bosch RexrothArve
This document provides a summary of a product manual for Compact hydraulic motors made by Hägglunds Drives. It includes:
1) An overview of Hägglunds as a leading manufacturer of heavy duty hydraulic drive systems and their worldwide service network.
2) Details on the features of the new Compact motor such as its high power capacity, adaptable mounting, high power-to-weight ratio, and ability to withstand shock loads.
3) A description of the functional components and operation of the radial piston motor including the cylinder block, pistons, cam rollers, and valve plate.
4) Information on sizing the motor such as formulas for calculating output
Centrifugal Oil Cleaner removes very fine dirt from oil upto 1u and below, by centrifugal force created in centrifuge rotor. Conventional filters cannot remove such fine dirt form oil. There are no consumables hence no recurring cost. Collected dirt can be easily cleaned and the unit put back to use again. With clean oil, wear of tools and dies is reduced and job finished is improved. The oil need not be replaced frequently, thereby saving substantially on oil expenses and protecting environment.
Oilmax is a leading manufacturer of Centrifugal Oil Cleaners for Industrial Oil Cleaning applications like Wire Drawing, Quenching, Fastener Manufacturing, Bright Bar Manufacturing etc. We also retrofit Centrifuges on Marine Engines, Construction/Mining Equipments, Trucks and Buses.
Oilmax will help you to "Use your OILMAXimum". Thereby helping you to save on Oil Expenses and also protecting environment.
Crdi technology is more efficient and advance technology in the field of automobile engineering. This technology is using at a large scale by a number of car companies. In this presentation you will find the basic principle, working, and component description of crdi technology.
“There’s no question that the use of contaminated fuel in modern fuel systems can cause a host of problems with machinery,” says David Barker, a product support consultant in Caterpillar’s Global Mining Division. “But there are things sites can do to control the cleanliness of the fuel they use.”
viewpoint 2010: Issue 6 A publication of Caterpillar Global Mining
Centrifugal Oil Cleaner removes very fine dirt from oil upto 1u and below, by centrifugal force created in centrifuge rotor. Conventional filters cannot remove such fine dirt form oil. There are no consumables hence no recurring cost. Collected dirt can be easily cleaned and the unit put back to use again. With clean oil, wear of tools and dies is reduced and job finished is improved. The oil need not be replaced frequently, thereby saving substantially on oil expenses and protecting environment.
Centrifugal Oil Cleaner removes very fine dirt from oil upto 1u and below, by centrifugal force created in centrifuge rotor. Conventional filters cannot remove such fine dirt form oil. There are no consumables hence no recurring cost. Collected dirt can be easily cleaned and the unit put back to use again. With clean oil, wear of tools and dies is reduced and job finished is improved. The oil need not be replaced frequently, thereby saving substantially on oil expenses and protecting environment.
This document is a 4 week internship report submitted by Ammara Haider to her supervisors Syed Mahmood Mehdi and Zuhair Sadiq at Pak-Arab Refinery Limited (PARCO). It provides an overview of PARCO's facilities including its process units and their design capacities, products, and key utilities systems. The utilities systems discussed include chemical handling, plant and instrument air, flare, fuel gas and fuel oil, water, and effluent treatment. The report also includes sections on additional assignments completed by the intern, an environmental assessment of DHDS installation, and a P&ID diagram.
- The document discusses EcoVapor, a company that recovers flash gas from oil storage tanks using patented suction pressure control technology to pull tank pressures down to 1.0 oz/in^2. It has systems deployed in multiple states that remove oxygen to below 8 ppm.
- EcoVapor's ZerO2 system is presented as an alternative to vapor recovery towers that is compatible with any vapor recovery unit, has no moving parts, and comes in 300 and 1200 MCFD sizes. It can process gas with over 20,000 ppm oxygen inlet and reduce it to 0.6 ppm outlet.
- Comparisons of estimated revenues from a vapor recovery tower system versus a ZerO2 system
Design and Analysis of Air Intake Manifold for Formula Student CarsIRJET Journal
The document discusses the design and analysis of an air intake manifold for a Formula SAE race car engine. Key goals are to maximize air flow while minimizing pressure drops. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to optimize the angles of the venturi-type restrictor, finding 10.5 degrees for the convergent angle and 6 degrees for the divergent angle resulted in the lowest pressure drop. The intake manifold components of throttle body, plenum, and runners were also designed and analyzed using principles of fluid dynamics and engine specifications. The entire intake system will be 3D printed from ABS plastic and undergo further CFD analysis.
ICT’s comprehensive SCR tuning program concentrates on optimizing reactor and reagent injection efficiency, while ensuring the system performs at the desired level. This SCR tuning program encompasses baseline measurement of pertinent flue gas species at the inlet and outlet of the SCR. Based on the baseline results, adjustments to the ammonia injection grid are made to improve NH3/NOx ratios at the inlet of the SCR, thereby improving SCR performance while minimizing NH3 slip. ICT has the equipment necessary to perform continuous emission monitoring of pertinent flue gas species at the inlet and outlet of the SCR as well as equipment for measurement of SO3 and NH3 slip.
Centrifugal Oil Cleaner removes very fine dirt from oil upto 1u and below, by centrifugal force created in centrifuge rotor. Conventional filters cannot remove such fine dirt form oil. There are no consumables hence no recurring cost. Collected dirt can be easily cleaned and the unit put back to use again. With clean oil, wear of tools and dies is reduced and job finished is improved. The oil need not be replaced frequently, thereby saving substantially on oil expenses and protecting environment.
This document outlines the roadmap and goals for a company called Antismog from 2016-2019. The goals include obtaining certification for their hydrogen fuel enhancement technology within 6 months, adding a minimum of 3 major fleet operator clients, signing a research partnership agreement and grant, and raising a 300k seed round funding by 2019 to further develop and commercialize their solution. The document also provides an analysis of the total addressable market potential for hydrogen fuel enhancement technology which is estimated at 1.13 billion euros across various vehicle and generator types if 0.1% of these markets adopt the solution annually.
3. In part, or in whole, failure is inevitable when any of these are present
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The COSTs BEHIND DIRTY FUEL
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D-#)3,6)&1'*"*-&*(6'(*"&)$5*&)$1&"'6('J8$(#&
#*8)(3-36'8$-&$15$(8*"<&+,*-&)$"&"#$;*1&
>%'2$%'-;&#)*&"$2*<&-*$1'(6&'(8%*$"*1&>$%#&
1*6%$1$43(&$(1&%*>-$8*2*(#!&&&
Downtime Costs
/)*&23"#&1*#%'2*(#$-&$(1&
83"#-;&*B>*("*&+3%&$&:,"'(*""&
'"&#)*&'($:'-'#;&3>*%$#*!&&
S30(42*&83"#"&832>3,(1&
#)*&-3(6*%&'#&#$.*"&:*832*&
3>*%$43($-&$(1&8,#&'(#3&#)*&
:3R32&-'(*&3+&$&:,"'(*""!&&
Fuel Costs
T(6'(*"&",>>-'*1&0'#)&1'%#;&+,*-&
83(",2*&23%*&+,*-<&$"&#)*&
T(6'(*&L3(#%3-&U('#&VTLUW&)$"&
832>*("$#*&+3%&/00)#
/&)40)5,"3&&$(1&/0:&)#*022!&
This should not be the normL32>$('*"&$%*&$88,"#32*1&#)*&)'6)&83"#&3+&%*>$'%"&
$(1&2$'(#*($(8*&A&,($0$%*&#)$#&(3#&3(-;&'"&#)*&%33#&3+&
#)*&'"",*&>33%&+,*-&?,$-'#;<&:,#&#)$#&#)*&'(#*6%$43(&3+&$&
+,*-&2$($6*2*(#&>%36%$2<&0'--&%*1,8*&2$'(#*($(8*<&
%*>$'%<&$(1&>$%#"&83"#"&"'6('J8$(#-;!&
&
>*$%0<=%#'0:"A5,""0$#-ı/*&$&*.#,10+'&'(#
<"&?/&3$&'#/,)A,*#,"'#4<**#4<"3A0",*#4,+*<),"#-&6#
6. The COST OF neglect
X$(;&832>$('*"&832>%32'"*&*Y8'*(8;&%*1,8*&*B>*("*"<&
:,#&$#&0)$#&83"#Z&&[(&#)*&*(1<&#)*&%*1,8*1&*Y8'*(8;&3+&#)*&
*(6'(*&0'--&:*&$&>%*8,%"3%&832>-*#*&8$#$"#%3>)'8&+$'-,%*!&
F*A5,$&*.(#$%Į$#04#3,$,2$)0/%+3#4<"3A0",*#4,+*<),)#
0<$:&+=%2#$%Į$#04#/)&1&"A0"6#
The ultimate price is paid when neglect becomes common
Efficiency Vs. Failure
7. Explicit Costs
Explicit
costs,
an
absolute
monetary
value,
are
the
first
figures
seen
when
an
opera4onal
problem
arises,
i.e.
system
failure.
These
are
common
costs
typically
expected
and
budgeted.
These
costs
include:
Ø Replacement
Parts
• Filters
• Injectors
• Rota4onal
Assembly
(pistons,
crank,
etc.)
• Pumps
• Valves
Ø Shipping
Costs
Ø Labor
Costs
Ø Re-‐Fueling
Costs
Ø Miscellaneous
Costs
• Clean
Up
• Emergency
Backup
Equipment
Acquisi4on
Implicit Costs
Implicit
costs
are
considered
the
silent
killer,
and
stem
from
the
inability
to
run
the
business
as
normal.
These
costs
are
o`en
not
taken
into
considera4on,
despite
having
a
significant
impact
on
the
boRom
line
of
a
business.
These
costs
include:
Ø Loss
of
Business
Revenue
Ø Loss
of
Perishable
Inventory
Ø ReducAon
in
ProducAvity
Ø Delays
in
ProducAon
Ø Increased
Resource
Usage
• Idle/Standby
vehicles
consuming
fuel
• Shi`
of
workload
Often an oversight, true and potential loss are more than just estimates
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
8. Warranty claims are investigated&
@*+3%*&$(&b%'6'($-&T?,'>2*(#&X$(,+$8#,%*%&
VbTXW&>$;"&3(&$&0$%%$(#;&8-$'2<&#)*;&0$(#&
#3&*(",%*&#)*&+$'-,%*&0$"&1'%*8#-;&%*-$#*1&
#)*&*(6'(*!&[#&'"&+3%&#)'"&%*$"3(&#)$#&bTX"&
0'--&'(">*8#&$(1&"$2>-*&#)*&*?,'>2*(#&$(1&
+,*-!&&[+&+,*-&'"&+3,(1&:*&3,#&3+&">*8<&#)*&
bTX&8-$'2"&#)*&%'6)#&53'1&#)*&0$%%$(#;&
3+&#)*&*?,'>2*(#!&
]3%&*(6'(*&2$(,+$8#,%*%"<&#)*&[Cb&ccId&
%*?,'%*2*(#&'"&LMBLNBLO!&&]3%&'(7*8#3%&
2$(,+$8#,%*%"<&LPBQBN!&&[(&3%1*%&$8)'*5*&
#)*"*&8-*$(-'(*""&-*5*-"<&+,*-&%*?,'%*"&23%*&
#)$(&7,"#&J-#%$43(!&&],*-&2$($6*2*(#&'"&$(&
'2>3%#$(#&"#*>&'(&*(",%'(6&3>42$-&+,*-&
?,$-'#;!&],*-&'"&:*'(6&"$2>-*1&+%32&$(&*(6'(*&$`*%&0$%%$(#;&8-$'2&
Contaminated fuel can void engine and injector warranties
Warranty Loss
10. Fuel
Status
Min
Life
Max
Life
Injectors
per
Year
Cost
per
Year
Unacceptable
<
2,000
2,000
0.20
$30,000.00
Max
Engine
2,000
5,000
0.35
$17,142.86
Pref.
Engine
5,000
20,000
1.25
$4,800.00
Pref.
Injector
20,000
20,000
2.00
$3,000.00
Annual
Hours
of
Usage
10,000
Hours
per
Year
Cost
of
Fuel
Injector:
500.00
Dollars/Injector
Injectors
Per
Engine:
12
Injectors
FUEL INJECTOR COSTS
Equipment
efficiency
isn’t
the
only
concern
regarding
contaminated
fuel.
Fuel
system
component
costs,
along
with
down4me
and
missed
revenue
can
have
an
even
larger
effect
on
the
boRom
line
of
a
business.
11. Engine
Life
10,000
Hours
600,000
Minutes
36,000,000
Seconds
Engine
Speed
1400
RPM
Average
Engine
Type
4
Stroke
Compression
Strokes
350
Per
Minute
Injec4on
Events
5
Per
Revolu4on
1750
Per
Minute
29.17
Per
Second
Life
Cycle
1,050,000,000
Cycles
FUEL INJECTOR LIFE CYCLEINJECTOR LIFE CYCLE CALCULATOR
To
beRer
understand
the
poten4al
degrada4on
to
injectors
and
other
sensi4ve
engine
components,
it
is
important
to
comprehend
their
life
cycle.
Wear
and
surface
degrada4on
isn’t
the
result
of
a
single
injec4on
event,
but
is
a
con4nual
process
occurring
throughout
the
life
of
the
engine.
12. Fuel injection requirementsFuel Injection system – Past and Present requirements
Time
Frame
1990
1995-‐2000
2005-‐2006
2010
2015
Emissions
Tier
0
Tier
1
Tier
2
Tier
4a
Tier
4b
Engine
Fuel
System
19
Liter
PT/STC
HPI
MCRS
MCRS
MCRS
23
Liter
-‐-‐-‐
HPI
MCRS
MCRS
MCRS
30
Liter
PLN
PLN
CRS
CRS
CRS
38
Liter
PT/STC
PT/STC
MCRS
MCRS
MCRS
45
Liter
-‐-‐-‐
HPI
MCRS
MCRS
MCRS
50
Liter
PT/STC
PT/STC
MCRS
MCRS
MCRS
60
Liter
-‐-‐-‐
HPI
MCRS
MCRS
MCRS
78
Liter
-‐-‐-‐
-‐-‐-‐
HPI
TBA
TBA
InjecAon
Pressure
1200
PSI
1400
PSI
1600
PSI
1800
PSI
2000
PSI
InjecAon
Events
1
1
2-‐3
3
3+
Final
FiltraAon
25
Micron
10
Micron
3
–
3
Micron
<3
Micron
<3
Micron
Pre-‐filtraAon
none
none
7
Micron
7
Micron
7
Micron
As
environmental
regula4ons
con4nue
to
become
less
tolerant
of
pollutants,
requirements
for
fuel
injec4on
systems
have
become
more
stringent.
These
requirements,
known
as
Tier
Ra4ngs,
establish
a
maximum
limit
of
par4culate,
sulfur,
and
other
forms
of
harmful
maRer,
to
be
allowed
in
fuel
in
order
to
become
compliant.
CRS
–
Common
Rail
System
HPI
–
High
Pressure
InjecAon
MCRS
–
Modular
Common
Rail
System
PLN
–
Pump
Line
Nozzle
PT/STC-‐Pressure-‐Time/Step
Timing
Control
(Injector
System)
TBA
Source-‐
PALL
Corpora4on
Presenta4on
28. The value of peace of mind
“Should
you
find
yourself
in
a
chronically
leaking
boat,
energy
devoted
to
changing
vessels
is
likely
to
be
more
produc;ve
than
energy
devoted
to
patching
leaks.”
–
Warren
BuffeB
Reliability
builds
confidence,
not
only
for
business
owners,
but
investors,
clients,
and
employees
alike.
When
a
business
invests
in
reliability,
they
are
securing
the
boRom
line,
and
in
turn,
the
future
of
their
business.
Starts in the tank with clean fuel
The ultimate Protection
your fuel
Contamina4on-‐free
fuel
can
deliver
more
power
and
lubrica4on
poten4al,
increasing
fuel
efficiency
Your systems
Clean
fuel
ensures
a
longer
lifespan
for
injectors
and
other
cri4cal
components
by
mee4ng
OEM
specifica4ons
Your business
Elimina4ng
debilita4ng
fuel
contamina4on
ensures
business
doesn’t
stop
for
unplanned
repairs
Your future
Extending
the
lifespan
of
fuel
and
equipment
sets
the
founda4on
for
long
term
opera4on
and
protec4on
29.
¡ Natekar,
A.
&
Menzel,
M.
(2010).
The
Impact
of
Tier
4
Emission
Regula4on
on
the
Power
Genera4on
Industry.
Cummins
Power
Genera4on.
¡ Understanding
the
Cost
of
Data
Center
Down4me:
An
Analysis
of
the
Financial
Impact
on
Infrastructure
Vulnerability.
(2011).
Emerson
Network
Power.
¡ Schaeffer,
A.
(2015).
More
Clean
Diesel
Trucks
Now
on
the
Road
Means
Lower
Fuel
Consump4on
and
Fewer
Greenhouse
Gas
Emissions.
hRp://www.dieselforum.org/cleandieseltrucking
¡ Spence,
R.
(2014).
How-‐To:
Combat
Unplanned
Equipment
Down4me.
Retrieved
from:
hRp://www.miningglobal.com/machinery/1107/How-‐To:-‐Combat-‐Unplanned-‐
Equipment-‐Down4me
on
Sept.
24,
2015.
¡ Theron,
A.
(2015).
Global
Revenue
for
Gensets
to
Reach
$68bn
in
2024,
Says
Report.
Retrieved
from:
hRp://www.esi-‐africa.com/global-‐revenue-‐for-‐gensets-‐to-‐reach-‐68bn-‐in-‐2024-‐says-‐
report/
on
Sept.
28,
2015
¡ True,
B.
(2002).
New
Solu4ons
for
Improving
Power
Plant
Asset
Availability.
Retrieved
from:
hRp://www.electricenergyonline.com/show_ar4cle.php?mag=&ar4cle=69
on
Sept.
25,
2015
SOURCES¡ Bulk
Diesel
Fuel
Filtra4on
for
Mining.
(2009).
Retrieved
from:
hRp://www.pall.com/pdfs/Industrial-‐Manufacturing/IMBULKDEN.pdf
on
Sept.
25,
2015
¡ Christensen,
P.,
Graf,
W.,
&
Yeung,
T.
(2013).
Refinery
power
failures:
causes,
costs
and
solu4ons.
Retrieved
from:
hRp://www.qualitrolcorp.com/uploadedFiles/Siteroot/Industry_Solu4ons/Refinery%20Power
%20Failures%20-‐%20Causes%20Costs%20and%20Solu4ons.pdf
¡ Cummins,
Inc.
(2015).
Agriculture.
Retrieved
from:
hRps://www.cumminsfiltra4on.com/html/en/about_us/markets/agriculture.html
on
Sept.
14,
2015
¡ Data
Center
Outages.
(2013).
Ponemon
Ins4tute.
PDF.
From:
hRp://www.emersonnetworkpower.com/documenta4on/en-‐us/brands/liebert/infographics/
documents/ponemon-‐infographic-‐cost%20of%20down4me-‐r11-‐13-‐final.pdf
on
Sept.
28,
2015
¡ DhuyveRer,
K.
(2014).
Machinery
Costs
&
Efficiencies:
What
are
the
Driving
Factors?
Retrieved
from:
hRp://www.agmanager.info/Faculty/dhuyveRer/presenta4ons/2014/
KCD_MachineryCosts&EfficienciesKARTA(Jan2014).pdf
on
Sept.
25,
2015
¡ Diesel
At
Work,
Power
Genera4on.
(2015).
Retrieved
from:
hRp://www.dieselforum.org/diesel-‐at-‐work/power-‐genera4on
on
Sept.
25,
2015
¡ Mallik,
A.
(2014).
Fuel
economy
standards
drive
down
projected
gasoline
use;
diesel
use,
product
exports
rise.
¡ Monthly
Biodiesel
Produc4on
Report.
(2015).
U.S.
Energy
Informa4on
Administra4on.
Retrieved
from:
hRp://www.eia.gov/biofuels/biodiesel/produc4on/
on
Sept.
25,
2015