Born in 1931 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Augusto Boal was an influential theatre director who developed the concept of "Theatre of the Oppressed" to transform theatre into a dialogue between audiences and performers. He experimented with letting audiences stop performances to suggest changes or demonstrate alternatives on stage. Though controversial, his work aimed to make theatre accessible to more people and give voice to the oppressed. Boal also worked as a politician and continued developing workshops to use theatre as a tool for building confidence and communication skills.