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Prosecution Group Luncheon
         Patents
         August 2012
Proposed First-To-File Rules
• Add definitions in AIA to Rules

• Declarations for removing references based
  on exceptions in new 102

• Notification to PTO of post-AIA claim or new
  matter in child application

• Comment period closes October 5

• 77 Fed. Reg. 43742-59 (July 26, 2012)
Submissions to Remove References
• Recall prior art exceptions in new 102(b)/(c):
  reference information not applicable if
  – It and claimed invention commonly owned or part
    of activities of joint research agreement
  – Within 1 year of filing, it came from inventor or one
    who obtained from inventor (“OWO”), or it came
    after public disclosure of the information by
    inventor or OWO

• Proposed Rule 104(c): common ownership
  – Applicant files statement in the record
  – Joint research agreement condition also requires
    giving names of parties to agreement in application
Submissions to Remove References
• Proposed Rule 130: Declarations
  – (a)(1) Show that reference was by inventor, or
    that its info was publicly disclosed by inventor
    before reference date
  – (a)(2) Same, as to reference or disclosure by
    OWO

• Reference is by inventor: decl’n must show
  he/she is in fact inventor of relied-on info

• Reference by OWO: same, and show inventor
  communicated the relied-on info (in)directly to
  OWO
Submissions to Remove References
• Inventor disclosed before reference: decl’n
  must
  – Identify/give date of disclosure
  – Show inventor is in fact inventor of that earlier
    disclosure
  – If reference is printed publication, provide copy
  – If not, describe disclosure with “detail and
    particularity” to show it is public disclosure of
    relied-on information

• OWO disclosed before reference: same, and
  show communication of relied-on info
Statements of Post-AIA Claims, Disclosure
In post-AIA applications claiming pre-AIA benefit,
  that include(d) claim(s) with post-AIA date

• Must file “statement to that effect” by later of:
  – Four months from application filing date
  – 16 months from benefit-application filing date
  – Date that the first post-AIA claim is presented

• Need not identify particular claim(s)
  – “upon reasonable belief, this application contains
    at least one claim that has an effective filing date
    on or after March 16, 2013”
                                      Proposed 37 CFR 1.55, 1.78(a)
Statements of Post-AIA Claims, Disclosure
In post-AIA applications claiming pre-AIA benefit,
  with disclosure not also in benefit application

• Must file “statement to that effect” by later of:
  – Four months from application filing date
  – 16 months from benefit-application filing date

• Need not identify particular matter
  – “upon reasonable belief, this application contains
    subject matter not also disclosed in” the prior
    foreign, provisional or non-provisional application
Statements of Post-AIA Claims, Disclosure

• If you fail to provide statement in given time
  period, or seek to retract statement
  – May result in Rule 105 request for specific
    identification of support in benefit-application

• No statement required if:
  – Application discloses only subject matter also in
    benefit-application
  – Benefit only claimed to applications dated
    3/16/13 or after
Proposed Post-AIA Examination Guidelines
• Reviews new provisions and how to apply

• Guidelines generally consider that procedure
  and theory remains the same
  – Anticipation, enablement standards
  – No “difference of approach to the question of
    obviousness”
  – Notes that geographic limitations are removed

• Comment period closes October 5

• 77 Fed. Reg. 43759-73 (July 26, 2012)
Proposed Post-AIA Examination Guidelines
• “On Sale”
   – Comment sought on whether public availability has role

• “Otherwise available prior art”: “Catch-all” provision
   – Focus on availability rather than on means of dissemination
   – May include thesis, poster display, Internet posting,
     transaction not amounting to UCC “sale”

• Removing prior art through early disclosure
   – Inventor’s earlier public disclosure must be the same as the
     disclosure in the reference to be removed
   – Even if differences between reference info and inventor’s
     earlier disclosure “are mere insubstantial changes, or only
     trivial or obvious variations,” the exception does not apply
New Google Patents Features

• European Patents
  – Search by number (e.g. EP1692064A1)
  – OCR text, links to EP site

• Prior Art Finder
  – Identifies key phrases from patent text, makes
    search query
  – Results come from Google Patents, Google
    Scholar, Google Books, and web
Google’s Find Prior Art
Google’s Find Prior Art

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August 2012 prosecution group luncheon

  • 1. Prosecution Group Luncheon Patents August 2012
  • 2. Proposed First-To-File Rules • Add definitions in AIA to Rules • Declarations for removing references based on exceptions in new 102 • Notification to PTO of post-AIA claim or new matter in child application • Comment period closes October 5 • 77 Fed. Reg. 43742-59 (July 26, 2012)
  • 3. Submissions to Remove References • Recall prior art exceptions in new 102(b)/(c): reference information not applicable if – It and claimed invention commonly owned or part of activities of joint research agreement – Within 1 year of filing, it came from inventor or one who obtained from inventor (“OWO”), or it came after public disclosure of the information by inventor or OWO • Proposed Rule 104(c): common ownership – Applicant files statement in the record – Joint research agreement condition also requires giving names of parties to agreement in application
  • 4. Submissions to Remove References • Proposed Rule 130: Declarations – (a)(1) Show that reference was by inventor, or that its info was publicly disclosed by inventor before reference date – (a)(2) Same, as to reference or disclosure by OWO • Reference is by inventor: decl’n must show he/she is in fact inventor of relied-on info • Reference by OWO: same, and show inventor communicated the relied-on info (in)directly to OWO
  • 5. Submissions to Remove References • Inventor disclosed before reference: decl’n must – Identify/give date of disclosure – Show inventor is in fact inventor of that earlier disclosure – If reference is printed publication, provide copy – If not, describe disclosure with “detail and particularity” to show it is public disclosure of relied-on information • OWO disclosed before reference: same, and show communication of relied-on info
  • 6. Statements of Post-AIA Claims, Disclosure In post-AIA applications claiming pre-AIA benefit, that include(d) claim(s) with post-AIA date • Must file “statement to that effect” by later of: – Four months from application filing date – 16 months from benefit-application filing date – Date that the first post-AIA claim is presented • Need not identify particular claim(s) – “upon reasonable belief, this application contains at least one claim that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013” Proposed 37 CFR 1.55, 1.78(a)
  • 7. Statements of Post-AIA Claims, Disclosure In post-AIA applications claiming pre-AIA benefit, with disclosure not also in benefit application • Must file “statement to that effect” by later of: – Four months from application filing date – 16 months from benefit-application filing date • Need not identify particular matter – “upon reasonable belief, this application contains subject matter not also disclosed in” the prior foreign, provisional or non-provisional application
  • 8. Statements of Post-AIA Claims, Disclosure • If you fail to provide statement in given time period, or seek to retract statement – May result in Rule 105 request for specific identification of support in benefit-application • No statement required if: – Application discloses only subject matter also in benefit-application – Benefit only claimed to applications dated 3/16/13 or after
  • 9. Proposed Post-AIA Examination Guidelines • Reviews new provisions and how to apply • Guidelines generally consider that procedure and theory remains the same – Anticipation, enablement standards – No “difference of approach to the question of obviousness” – Notes that geographic limitations are removed • Comment period closes October 5 • 77 Fed. Reg. 43759-73 (July 26, 2012)
  • 10. Proposed Post-AIA Examination Guidelines • “On Sale” – Comment sought on whether public availability has role • “Otherwise available prior art”: “Catch-all” provision – Focus on availability rather than on means of dissemination – May include thesis, poster display, Internet posting, transaction not amounting to UCC “sale” • Removing prior art through early disclosure – Inventor’s earlier public disclosure must be the same as the disclosure in the reference to be removed – Even if differences between reference info and inventor’s earlier disclosure “are mere insubstantial changes, or only trivial or obvious variations,” the exception does not apply
  • 11. New Google Patents Features • European Patents – Search by number (e.g. EP1692064A1) – OCR text, links to EP site • Prior Art Finder – Identifies key phrases from patent text, makes search query – Results come from Google Patents, Google Scholar, Google Books, and web