Paula took the lead in organizing the group work and assigning sections for the paper, with Bryan elected as group leader to oversee the project plan and milestones. Each member contributed their section by the deadline, with Bryan compiling the final paper, though Jessica faced initial delays due to travel. The group worked collaboratively through brainstorming, outlining, research, and writing their assigned sections to successfully complete the group assignment.
1) The article describes a course on evidence-based practice taught to occupational therapy students.
2) The course used a holistic approach that integrated evidence-based practice content throughout by having students apply principles to projects for other concurrent courses and future fieldwork.
3) This mirrored an educational philosophy of linking course design and activities to simulate real-life experiences of the topic, in this case developing skills like question formulation, literature searching, and modifying questions based on findings.
1. Assessment for learning is different from assessment of learning in that it is used to help students learn better rather than evaluate learning. It helps students and teachers see learning goals, a student's progress, and next steps.
2. Research shows that assessment for learning is one of the most powerful ways to improve learning, especially for students who find learning challenging. It helps students learn better now and achieve more throughout their education.
3. Classroom assessment techniques developed by teachers help make the learning process more methodical and systematic by providing feedback to improve teaching methods.
Ma17 report-integrative modes of teachingNova Corciega
The jigsaw method is a cooperative learning strategy where students are assigned subtopics to become experts on. They then teach their subtopic to other students to form a complete understanding of the overall topic. It promotes deeper learning, collaboration, and discussion. Numbered heads together assigns students to groups and numbers. The teacher calls a number and that student from each group answers the question to promote individual and group accountability. Both strategies encourage peer teaching and support collaborative learning.
This document proposes a classroom action research study to investigate enhancing student learning outcomes in mathematics through a mastery learning approach at SMPN 15 Bengkulu City. The study aims to 1) describe the mastery learning process and 2) determine if it improves student mathematics learning outcomes. A literature review covers definitions of learning, step-by-step learning, mastery learning, and implementation strategies. The hypothesis is that applying mastery learning correctly will improve learning outcomes. Data collection techniques, research instruments, and analysis methods are outlined. Success indicators include individual student scores of 70 or higher and over 75% of students meeting the threshold.
JURNAL: An Action Research The Effect of Computer-based Mathematics on Proble...Zuzan Michael Japang
This document provides an overview of an action research project examining the effects of computer-based mathematics instruction on problem solving and student attitudes. The researcher plans to have their 3rd grade students use the Edutest computer program for math instruction in addition to their regular curriculum. Students will take pre- and post-tests to measure achievement and an attitudes survey. The goal is to see if computer-based math improves problem solving and influences student attitudes towards math.
This proposal seeks funding to research how classroom practice affects students' brain development and knowledge retention. The researcher will survey teachers at Douglas Intermediate School to determine how much time they currently dedicate to ungraded practice in reading and math. They will also identify programs and curriculums available to support guided practice. Finally, they will examine how this new information could impact how teachers structure student time. The results aim to help teachers improve their practice to maximize student learning. If approved, the $560 budget will support this research benefiting both students and teachers.
instructional matertials authored by Mr. Ranie M. EsponillaRanie Esponilla
1. In the past, education focused only on rote memorization of facts, but modern teaching views each child as unique and helps them grow according to their abilities.
2. The passage discusses how increases in population and knowledge have impacted education and how instructional materials can help learning if used effectively. It aims to study how materials affect student performance in private schools.
3. The background provides context on the study, which examined how modern instructional materials correlate with academic performance in biology classes and how teacher knowledge impacts material effectiveness.
This chapter introduces the importance of mathematics in daily life and careers. It discusses how students often find mathematics boring and difficult to understand. The chapter also presents background information on factors that can influence students' mathematics performance, such as attitudes, engagement, instructional methods, and beliefs about intelligence. The theoretical framework outlines theories about fixed versus growth mindsets. The conceptual framework shows how student-related factors, teacher-related factors, and mathematics performance are related. The statement of the problem indicates the study aims to determine the relationship between these factors and performance for students at a particular university.
1) The article describes a course on evidence-based practice taught to occupational therapy students.
2) The course used a holistic approach that integrated evidence-based practice content throughout by having students apply principles to projects for other concurrent courses and future fieldwork.
3) This mirrored an educational philosophy of linking course design and activities to simulate real-life experiences of the topic, in this case developing skills like question formulation, literature searching, and modifying questions based on findings.
1. Assessment for learning is different from assessment of learning in that it is used to help students learn better rather than evaluate learning. It helps students and teachers see learning goals, a student's progress, and next steps.
2. Research shows that assessment for learning is one of the most powerful ways to improve learning, especially for students who find learning challenging. It helps students learn better now and achieve more throughout their education.
3. Classroom assessment techniques developed by teachers help make the learning process more methodical and systematic by providing feedback to improve teaching methods.
Ma17 report-integrative modes of teachingNova Corciega
The jigsaw method is a cooperative learning strategy where students are assigned subtopics to become experts on. They then teach their subtopic to other students to form a complete understanding of the overall topic. It promotes deeper learning, collaboration, and discussion. Numbered heads together assigns students to groups and numbers. The teacher calls a number and that student from each group answers the question to promote individual and group accountability. Both strategies encourage peer teaching and support collaborative learning.
This document proposes a classroom action research study to investigate enhancing student learning outcomes in mathematics through a mastery learning approach at SMPN 15 Bengkulu City. The study aims to 1) describe the mastery learning process and 2) determine if it improves student mathematics learning outcomes. A literature review covers definitions of learning, step-by-step learning, mastery learning, and implementation strategies. The hypothesis is that applying mastery learning correctly will improve learning outcomes. Data collection techniques, research instruments, and analysis methods are outlined. Success indicators include individual student scores of 70 or higher and over 75% of students meeting the threshold.
JURNAL: An Action Research The Effect of Computer-based Mathematics on Proble...Zuzan Michael Japang
This document provides an overview of an action research project examining the effects of computer-based mathematics instruction on problem solving and student attitudes. The researcher plans to have their 3rd grade students use the Edutest computer program for math instruction in addition to their regular curriculum. Students will take pre- and post-tests to measure achievement and an attitudes survey. The goal is to see if computer-based math improves problem solving and influences student attitudes towards math.
This proposal seeks funding to research how classroom practice affects students' brain development and knowledge retention. The researcher will survey teachers at Douglas Intermediate School to determine how much time they currently dedicate to ungraded practice in reading and math. They will also identify programs and curriculums available to support guided practice. Finally, they will examine how this new information could impact how teachers structure student time. The results aim to help teachers improve their practice to maximize student learning. If approved, the $560 budget will support this research benefiting both students and teachers.
instructional matertials authored by Mr. Ranie M. EsponillaRanie Esponilla
1. In the past, education focused only on rote memorization of facts, but modern teaching views each child as unique and helps them grow according to their abilities.
2. The passage discusses how increases in population and knowledge have impacted education and how instructional materials can help learning if used effectively. It aims to study how materials affect student performance in private schools.
3. The background provides context on the study, which examined how modern instructional materials correlate with academic performance in biology classes and how teacher knowledge impacts material effectiveness.
This chapter introduces the importance of mathematics in daily life and careers. It discusses how students often find mathematics boring and difficult to understand. The chapter also presents background information on factors that can influence students' mathematics performance, such as attitudes, engagement, instructional methods, and beliefs about intelligence. The theoretical framework outlines theories about fixed versus growth mindsets. The conceptual framework shows how student-related factors, teacher-related factors, and mathematics performance are related. The statement of the problem indicates the study aims to determine the relationship between these factors and performance for students at a particular university.
Project cooperative learning and peer tutoring in overcoming mathematics an...Taw Mei Yoke
This document describes a study on using cooperative learning and peer tutoring to reduce mathematics anxiety among students. The study involved interviewing students to identify those with high math anxiety, then observing them during peer tutoring and cooperative learning activities over 3 weeks. Data was collected through initial and final interviews using a math anxiety questionnaire, as well as observations of the sessions. The goal was to decrease students' math anxiety levels and increase their confidence through these collaborative learning approaches. Limitations included the short time frame and using a modified existing math anxiety scale instead of a validated scale.
The document proposes developing a mobile application to improve communication between a school and parents/guardians. It would allow parents to access classroom blogs, school news, and contact lists. Research suggests parental involvement is important for student achievement and motivation. The intervention plan involves gathering input from teachers, parents, and students on important app features. An 8-week timeline is outlined that includes proposal, surveying stakeholders, compiling findings, and meeting with app development companies. Ethical considerations focus on maintaining parental involvement to support students' education. Data collection will utilize surveys and checklists to determine how to increase parental involvement through the app.
Is it True? Always? Supporting Reasoning and Proof Focused Collaboration amon...Nicole Rigelman
This document summarizes a presentation on supporting reasoning and proof in K-12 mathematics classrooms. It discusses how focusing on reasoning and proof can help develop students' mathematical understanding. The presentation will explore tools and strategies for teacher collaboration to plan lessons and examine student thinking with the goal of supporting students in developing convincing arguments. It provides context from mathematics standards and research on the importance of reasoning and proof across grade levels and the challenges of implementing these practices in classrooms.
This document outlines an action research study conducted at Jimma Teachers College to improve the implementation of cooperative learning among student teachers through the use of raayyaa (student groups consisting of five members).
The study found that while students were organized into raayyaa groups, there was no shared responsibility among group members or equal participation. Additionally, there was a lack of clear instruction from instructors and insufficient support for the groups.
To address these issues, the researchers assigned roles to each group member, provided clear instruction using structured steps, monitored group work, and evaluated participation. Follow-up observations found that with these changes, all group members were actively participating.
This document summarizes key concepts in qualitative and quantitative analysis. It discusses:
1. The need to reduce and code qualitative data to aid analysis and interpretation.
2. Descriptive and inferential statistics - the goals and types of conclusions that can be drawn from each.
3. Categories to consider when assigning and evaluating homework, such as time required and purpose.
The document also provides a field note summary of an observed 8th grade math support class, noting how the teacher maintained focus through positive interactions, modeling, and group work. It clarifies that homework was not assigned in this support class.
This document summarizes a research study on factors affecting mathematics performance of high school students at Laguna State Polytechnic University in the 2009-2010 academic year. The study examines student-related factors like interest in mathematics, study habits, and teacher-related factors such as personality traits, teaching skills, and instructional materials. It provides background information on the importance of mathematics and reviews previous related studies. The research methodology, data collection instruments, and statistical analysis plan are also outlined.
This describes about the reflective thinking and the action research, teachers reflection, skill and knowledge,reflective thinking, benefits and limitation of reflective thinking, reflection practices and forms, Integrated action research.
This document analyzes research on how classroom practice affects students' brains and knowledge retention. It surveys teachers at Douglas Intermediate School to determine average daily practice time for reading and math. Several programs are available to support practice, including Accelerated Reader and Math. The research finds that less than half of teachers use ungraded practice regularly, and recommends recognizing its benefits and utilizing existing programs through workshops.
1. Action research is a tool that teachers can use to improve their teaching practices and the learning environment. It involves teachers systematically studying problems in their own classrooms to identify solutions and guide decisions.
2. Action research follows a cyclical process of identifying problems, developing a research plan, collecting and analyzing data, taking action, and evaluating the results. It can be done individually or collaboratively to solve real issues teachers encounter daily.
3. The goal of action research is to empower teachers to innovate and overcome challenges in order to better serve students and enhance learning outcomes. It has been used in education since the 1940s to help teachers bridge research and practice.
Enhancing students’ mathematical representation and selfefficacy through situ...Sowanto Sanusi
This document discusses a study that used situation-based learning assisted by Geometer's Sketchpad program to enhance students' mathematical representation abilities and self-efficacy. The study found that students who learned through this method showed greater improvement in mathematical representation abilities compared to the regular teaching method. Additionally, there was no significant difference in self-efficacy between the two groups. The study implemented situation-based learning in 4 stages: 1) creating mathematical situations, 2) posing mathematical problems, 3) solving problems, and 4) applying mathematics. Students directly interacted with geometric objects using the program to help pose and solve problems.
The document discusses several instructional approaches and methodologies including modular instruction, discovery approach, conceptual approach, process approach, inquiry approach, and others. Modular instruction allows students to learn at their own pace. The discovery approach guides students to discover concepts through observation and questioning. The conceptual approach focuses on big ideas rather than isolated topics. The process approach emphasizes learning by doing. The inquiry approach involves seeking knowledge through research and investigation. Other methodologies discussed include whole group instruction, role playing, simulations, and small group work.
This document discusses effective strategies for organizing science laboratories and facilitating group work among students. It emphasizes that laboratories are central to science education as they allow students to conduct hands-on experiments, think independently, and draw conclusions from observations. The document then provides several suggestions for organizing the physical laboratory space, maintaining supplies and inventory, and ensuring safety. It also discusses the benefits of using a group-based approach in science education, as it mirrors how scientific research is typically conducted in teams. Specific strategies are presented for facilitating effective group work, such as assigning roles to students, structuring tasks to require interdependence, and providing feedback and assessment of group work.
This study examined the effects of a professional development package including real-time feedback and video analysis on preschool teachers' use of naturalistic instruction targeting children's communication skills. The package was provided to three preschool teachers. Results found that the package was effective in increasing teachers' use of naturalistic instruction targeting communication and improving the quality of instruction. It also increased children's responsive communication during instruction. When the intervention was removed, teachers maintained their use of the instructional strategies, suggesting the professional development package was effective.
An Experimental Study of Collaborative Instructional Strategy (CIS) for Teac...Dr.Nasir Ahmad
: Modern concept of education is based on students’ centered learning approaches
where collaborative instructional strategy is an emerging approach. It has been tested in
different subjects and its effectiveness has been proved. Therefore, this experimental study
investigated the effects of Collaborative Instructional Strategy (CIS) on mathematics
achievement of fifth grade students. The experiment was conducted at a Government school
in District Swat, Pakistan using pre-test post-test comparative group design on 64 students
in two groups (control and experimental). Mathematics Attainments Test (MAT) was
developed to measure students' academic achievement. Collaborative mathematics
instructional lesson plans (CMIL) were also developed to teach mathematics. The collected
data were analyzed though mean, standard deviation, pair sample t test and independent
sample t test. The results of the experiment showed that Collaborative Instructional Strategy
(CIS) has a significant positive effect on the academic achievement of Primary school
students in the subject of mathematics. It was recommended that Collaborative Instructional
Strategy (CIS) may be use to teach mathematics at primary level.
This document summarizes Robert Marzano's principles for effective teaching and learning. [1] Marzano is an education researcher who has written over 30 books on teaching best practices. [2] His principles focus on setting clear learning goals, tracking student progress, celebrating success, planning effective lessons, establishing classroom routines, using technology, and providing accommodations. [3] Teachers are encouraged to reflect on their practice and collaborate with colleagues.
The document discusses learning objectives and how to write them. It defines learning objectives as statements that describe what learners should be able to do after completing training. The document outlines several approaches to writing objectives, including Mager's behavioral approach which specifies that objectives should include the audience, behavior, conditions, and degree of mastery. It also discusses Gronlund's general to specific approach and Eisner's expressive objectives approach. The key purposes of learning objectives are to outline learner needs, provide clear expectations, identify necessary content, and help create assessments.
This document discusses a research paper that examines factors related to dropouts and performance of students enrolled in the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) program at Laguna State Polytechnic University - San Pablo City Campus for the 2010-2011 academic year. The study aims to understand the profile of CWTS students, their performance levels, and how different factors like teaching methodologies, student attitudes, and schedules influence dropout rates. The findings could help improve the CWTS program and reduce dropout risks for at-risk students.
1. The document discusses a study on the influences on the decision-making, beliefs, pedagogy, and practices of a Grade 3 literacy teacher in Uganda. It examines how the teacher's context and additional resources provided influenced changes.
2. Key findings were that providing the teacher with paper, pencils, and knowledge of new literacy strategies most influenced changing her pedagogy. Collaboration sessions also helped her make choices to develop new ideas.
3. The teacher's pedagogy and context changed from a chalk-and-talk style to using new strategies like group work and English language lessons, influenced by the additional resources and support provided.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health over time.
Landscape change in Glenhope East, Victoriahjperry
This document describes the landscape changes on a 320 acre property in Glenhope East from April 1999 to December 2006. When first observed in 1999, the property had few old red stringybark trees and limited regeneration with salt scars and eroded gullies. Over the years, over 6 hectares of landcare trees were planted and rains filled the main dam after a change in property ownership in 2001. Aerial photos show the property before and after these changes.
This document summarizes issues related to pediatric adherence for HIV treatment in children and adolescents. It provides data on pediatric enrollment and adherence from ICAP programs in multiple countries. Key challenges to pediatric adherence are forgetting doses, staying away from home, and sleeping through doses. Developmental factors like age and disclosure status can also impact adherence. The document discusses strategies to support pediatric adherence, including education, reminders, involvement of caregivers, clinics that are child-friendly, and multidisciplinary teams. Country examples from South Africa, Kenya, and Ethiopia demonstrate approaches like appointment diaries, integration of services, and collaboration between medical and psychosocial teams to address children's developmental needs.
The goals of the workshop were to develop evidence-based strategies for improving, monitoring, and evaluating adherence support for HIV prevention, care, and treatment and to set a sustainable adherence agenda. The objectives were to review current adherence levels, share lessons learned and acquire new skills, identify strategies for improved monitoring and evaluation of adherence interventions, and develop country-specific work plans. Key topics included adult and pediatric care and treatment and PMTCT. Key adherence strategies to discuss were appointment systems, tracking patients, integrated counseling, peer education, and community linkages. The workshop would include presentations, breakout sessions, and action planning to help all ICAP sites implement functional appointment systems and counseling/assessment strategies by 2010.
Project cooperative learning and peer tutoring in overcoming mathematics an...Taw Mei Yoke
This document describes a study on using cooperative learning and peer tutoring to reduce mathematics anxiety among students. The study involved interviewing students to identify those with high math anxiety, then observing them during peer tutoring and cooperative learning activities over 3 weeks. Data was collected through initial and final interviews using a math anxiety questionnaire, as well as observations of the sessions. The goal was to decrease students' math anxiety levels and increase their confidence through these collaborative learning approaches. Limitations included the short time frame and using a modified existing math anxiety scale instead of a validated scale.
The document proposes developing a mobile application to improve communication between a school and parents/guardians. It would allow parents to access classroom blogs, school news, and contact lists. Research suggests parental involvement is important for student achievement and motivation. The intervention plan involves gathering input from teachers, parents, and students on important app features. An 8-week timeline is outlined that includes proposal, surveying stakeholders, compiling findings, and meeting with app development companies. Ethical considerations focus on maintaining parental involvement to support students' education. Data collection will utilize surveys and checklists to determine how to increase parental involvement through the app.
Is it True? Always? Supporting Reasoning and Proof Focused Collaboration amon...Nicole Rigelman
This document summarizes a presentation on supporting reasoning and proof in K-12 mathematics classrooms. It discusses how focusing on reasoning and proof can help develop students' mathematical understanding. The presentation will explore tools and strategies for teacher collaboration to plan lessons and examine student thinking with the goal of supporting students in developing convincing arguments. It provides context from mathematics standards and research on the importance of reasoning and proof across grade levels and the challenges of implementing these practices in classrooms.
This document outlines an action research study conducted at Jimma Teachers College to improve the implementation of cooperative learning among student teachers through the use of raayyaa (student groups consisting of five members).
The study found that while students were organized into raayyaa groups, there was no shared responsibility among group members or equal participation. Additionally, there was a lack of clear instruction from instructors and insufficient support for the groups.
To address these issues, the researchers assigned roles to each group member, provided clear instruction using structured steps, monitored group work, and evaluated participation. Follow-up observations found that with these changes, all group members were actively participating.
This document summarizes key concepts in qualitative and quantitative analysis. It discusses:
1. The need to reduce and code qualitative data to aid analysis and interpretation.
2. Descriptive and inferential statistics - the goals and types of conclusions that can be drawn from each.
3. Categories to consider when assigning and evaluating homework, such as time required and purpose.
The document also provides a field note summary of an observed 8th grade math support class, noting how the teacher maintained focus through positive interactions, modeling, and group work. It clarifies that homework was not assigned in this support class.
This document summarizes a research study on factors affecting mathematics performance of high school students at Laguna State Polytechnic University in the 2009-2010 academic year. The study examines student-related factors like interest in mathematics, study habits, and teacher-related factors such as personality traits, teaching skills, and instructional materials. It provides background information on the importance of mathematics and reviews previous related studies. The research methodology, data collection instruments, and statistical analysis plan are also outlined.
This describes about the reflective thinking and the action research, teachers reflection, skill and knowledge,reflective thinking, benefits and limitation of reflective thinking, reflection practices and forms, Integrated action research.
This document analyzes research on how classroom practice affects students' brains and knowledge retention. It surveys teachers at Douglas Intermediate School to determine average daily practice time for reading and math. Several programs are available to support practice, including Accelerated Reader and Math. The research finds that less than half of teachers use ungraded practice regularly, and recommends recognizing its benefits and utilizing existing programs through workshops.
1. Action research is a tool that teachers can use to improve their teaching practices and the learning environment. It involves teachers systematically studying problems in their own classrooms to identify solutions and guide decisions.
2. Action research follows a cyclical process of identifying problems, developing a research plan, collecting and analyzing data, taking action, and evaluating the results. It can be done individually or collaboratively to solve real issues teachers encounter daily.
3. The goal of action research is to empower teachers to innovate and overcome challenges in order to better serve students and enhance learning outcomes. It has been used in education since the 1940s to help teachers bridge research and practice.
Enhancing students’ mathematical representation and selfefficacy through situ...Sowanto Sanusi
This document discusses a study that used situation-based learning assisted by Geometer's Sketchpad program to enhance students' mathematical representation abilities and self-efficacy. The study found that students who learned through this method showed greater improvement in mathematical representation abilities compared to the regular teaching method. Additionally, there was no significant difference in self-efficacy between the two groups. The study implemented situation-based learning in 4 stages: 1) creating mathematical situations, 2) posing mathematical problems, 3) solving problems, and 4) applying mathematics. Students directly interacted with geometric objects using the program to help pose and solve problems.
The document discusses several instructional approaches and methodologies including modular instruction, discovery approach, conceptual approach, process approach, inquiry approach, and others. Modular instruction allows students to learn at their own pace. The discovery approach guides students to discover concepts through observation and questioning. The conceptual approach focuses on big ideas rather than isolated topics. The process approach emphasizes learning by doing. The inquiry approach involves seeking knowledge through research and investigation. Other methodologies discussed include whole group instruction, role playing, simulations, and small group work.
This document discusses effective strategies for organizing science laboratories and facilitating group work among students. It emphasizes that laboratories are central to science education as they allow students to conduct hands-on experiments, think independently, and draw conclusions from observations. The document then provides several suggestions for organizing the physical laboratory space, maintaining supplies and inventory, and ensuring safety. It also discusses the benefits of using a group-based approach in science education, as it mirrors how scientific research is typically conducted in teams. Specific strategies are presented for facilitating effective group work, such as assigning roles to students, structuring tasks to require interdependence, and providing feedback and assessment of group work.
This study examined the effects of a professional development package including real-time feedback and video analysis on preschool teachers' use of naturalistic instruction targeting children's communication skills. The package was provided to three preschool teachers. Results found that the package was effective in increasing teachers' use of naturalistic instruction targeting communication and improving the quality of instruction. It also increased children's responsive communication during instruction. When the intervention was removed, teachers maintained their use of the instructional strategies, suggesting the professional development package was effective.
An Experimental Study of Collaborative Instructional Strategy (CIS) for Teac...Dr.Nasir Ahmad
: Modern concept of education is based on students’ centered learning approaches
where collaborative instructional strategy is an emerging approach. It has been tested in
different subjects and its effectiveness has been proved. Therefore, this experimental study
investigated the effects of Collaborative Instructional Strategy (CIS) on mathematics
achievement of fifth grade students. The experiment was conducted at a Government school
in District Swat, Pakistan using pre-test post-test comparative group design on 64 students
in two groups (control and experimental). Mathematics Attainments Test (MAT) was
developed to measure students' academic achievement. Collaborative mathematics
instructional lesson plans (CMIL) were also developed to teach mathematics. The collected
data were analyzed though mean, standard deviation, pair sample t test and independent
sample t test. The results of the experiment showed that Collaborative Instructional Strategy
(CIS) has a significant positive effect on the academic achievement of Primary school
students in the subject of mathematics. It was recommended that Collaborative Instructional
Strategy (CIS) may be use to teach mathematics at primary level.
This document summarizes Robert Marzano's principles for effective teaching and learning. [1] Marzano is an education researcher who has written over 30 books on teaching best practices. [2] His principles focus on setting clear learning goals, tracking student progress, celebrating success, planning effective lessons, establishing classroom routines, using technology, and providing accommodations. [3] Teachers are encouraged to reflect on their practice and collaborate with colleagues.
The document discusses learning objectives and how to write them. It defines learning objectives as statements that describe what learners should be able to do after completing training. The document outlines several approaches to writing objectives, including Mager's behavioral approach which specifies that objectives should include the audience, behavior, conditions, and degree of mastery. It also discusses Gronlund's general to specific approach and Eisner's expressive objectives approach. The key purposes of learning objectives are to outline learner needs, provide clear expectations, identify necessary content, and help create assessments.
This document discusses a research paper that examines factors related to dropouts and performance of students enrolled in the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) program at Laguna State Polytechnic University - San Pablo City Campus for the 2010-2011 academic year. The study aims to understand the profile of CWTS students, their performance levels, and how different factors like teaching methodologies, student attitudes, and schedules influence dropout rates. The findings could help improve the CWTS program and reduce dropout risks for at-risk students.
1. The document discusses a study on the influences on the decision-making, beliefs, pedagogy, and practices of a Grade 3 literacy teacher in Uganda. It examines how the teacher's context and additional resources provided influenced changes.
2. Key findings were that providing the teacher with paper, pencils, and knowledge of new literacy strategies most influenced changing her pedagogy. Collaboration sessions also helped her make choices to develop new ideas.
3. The teacher's pedagogy and context changed from a chalk-and-talk style to using new strategies like group work and English language lessons, influenced by the additional resources and support provided.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health over time.
Landscape change in Glenhope East, Victoriahjperry
This document describes the landscape changes on a 320 acre property in Glenhope East from April 1999 to December 2006. When first observed in 1999, the property had few old red stringybark trees and limited regeneration with salt scars and eroded gullies. Over the years, over 6 hectares of landcare trees were planted and rains filled the main dam after a change in property ownership in 2001. Aerial photos show the property before and after these changes.
This document summarizes issues related to pediatric adherence for HIV treatment in children and adolescents. It provides data on pediatric enrollment and adherence from ICAP programs in multiple countries. Key challenges to pediatric adherence are forgetting doses, staying away from home, and sleeping through doses. Developmental factors like age and disclosure status can also impact adherence. The document discusses strategies to support pediatric adherence, including education, reminders, involvement of caregivers, clinics that are child-friendly, and multidisciplinary teams. Country examples from South Africa, Kenya, and Ethiopia demonstrate approaches like appointment diaries, integration of services, and collaboration between medical and psychosocial teams to address children's developmental needs.
The goals of the workshop were to develop evidence-based strategies for improving, monitoring, and evaluating adherence support for HIV prevention, care, and treatment and to set a sustainable adherence agenda. The objectives were to review current adherence levels, share lessons learned and acquire new skills, identify strategies for improved monitoring and evaluation of adherence interventions, and develop country-specific work plans. Key topics included adult and pediatric care and treatment and PMTCT. Key adherence strategies to discuss were appointment systems, tracking patients, integrated counseling, peer education, and community linkages. The workshop would include presentations, breakout sessions, and action planning to help all ICAP sites implement functional appointment systems and counseling/assessment strategies by 2010.
Bipolar Disorder In Children Power Point Presentation By Amber Mo Quinamoquin1980
This paper discusses bipolar disorder in children and aims to increase awareness of its diagnosis and treatment. While bipolar disorder was once considered a myth in children, the number being diagnosed is rising. However, it can be difficult to diagnose in children since its symptoms overlap with other conditions like ADHD. The paper examines different treatments for bipolar disorder in children, finding that mood stabilizers are commonly used and can significantly improve symptoms over 12 weeks for many children. Long-term studies show that some children with bipolar disorder continue experiencing issues into adulthood.
Here are some additional factors that would help determine if Katherine's behavior is normal or abnormal:
- Her emotional state and ability to cope with daily stressors and responsibilities. Abnormal behavior may involve dysfunctional emotions or an inability to cope.
- Insight into her thoughts and behaviors. Does she recognize areas of dysfunction? Normal behavior involves some self-awareness.
- Social/interpersonal relationships and functioning. Are relationships supportive or strained? Normal social skills are important.
- Presence of symptoms like depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse. Clinical symptoms suggest abnormal psychological functioning.
- Response to previous counseling/treatment. Did past therapy help or is she still struggling? Abnormal behavior is resistant to normal interventions
Project-based learning is a student-centered teaching method where students gain knowledge through hands-on projects related to real world experiences. It encourages collaboration, communication, and critical thinking. Projects can last a class period or all year, and students compile information to perform tasks and present their findings. This helps students understand, apply, and retain the material.
The current unit focuses on helping students learn safety through creating posters for kindergarteners. Students will cut out pictures of safe and unsafe items and match them with their opposites. The teacher will guide picture selection while parents can provide additional images. Students are responsible for pairing pictures and presenting to their peers to practice collaboration and public speaking. The unit meets standards around vocabulary and
This document discusses various collaborative activities and tools that can be used to build classroom community and encourage active learning. It recommends getting to know students' names, welcoming questions, and using group activities. Specific collaborative techniques described include think-pair-share, group projects, case-based learning, jigsaw activities, and checklist for creating collaborative activities. Web-based collaboration tools like Google Docs, Stixy and Popplet are also mentioned. The overall message is that collaborative learning allows students to take responsibility for learning together and has benefits for motivation, critical thinking, and knowledge development.
A course on Learning Theory and Implications for Instruction.
These slides: Try to explain how teachers raise learners' motivation. By discussing some important theories, and using different instructional techniques.
Brown Neutral Aesthetic Minimalist Simple Bohemian Furniture Interior Design ...MaylanieLamarca1
This document discusses interactive learning and teaching. It defines interactive learning as a hands-on approach where students engage with lesson materials, each other, and teachers. Some examples of interactive learning activities provided are problem-based learning, project-based learning, simulations, group work, and peer review. Both advantages like student engagement and flexibility, and disadvantages like differing opinions are outlined. The document also discusses how to adapt texts for English learners through summarization, elaboration, rewriting, and translation to key concepts and vocabulary.
Action research is a process conducted by teachers to improve their practice by critically evaluating programs, materials, and themselves to identify problems and propose classroom-based solutions. It involves planning an intervention, implementing it, observing its effects, and reflecting on the results in iterative cycles. The goal is to better meet students' needs. This article describes a teacher action research project where teachers invited student perspectives to gain insights into how their teaching impacted learning. Supported by researchers, teachers and students collaborated as coresearchers, deepening their relationships and transforming practices through dialogue about learning.
A Simple Strategy for Maximizing Engagement in Online Courses (without Overwh...Daniel Hickey
This document discusses strategies for maximizing student engagement in online courses without overwhelming instructors or students. It presents Daniel Hickey's approach of personalized learning artifacts (PLA), which involves students organizing course concepts and resources around a personally meaningful context or practice. Students publicly share their work and provide feedback to each other through local reflections. Instructors privately and discreetly assess student understanding through open-ended self-assessments and selected-response exams. The approach aims to make knowledge meaningful, give students authority, establish disciplinary accountability, and allow private self-assessment while measuring achievement discreetly. Examples are provided of implementing PLA at Indiana University and collaborating high schools. Research and design principles supporting productive disciplinary engagement are
Baily Zugay Before, During, and After Reading StrategiesBailyZugay
The document provides examples of strategies to use before, during, and after reading to improve comprehension. Some strategies described for before reading include anticipation guides, concept sorts, and think-pair-share to activate prior knowledge. During reading, the document recommends concept maps, jigsaws, and paragraph shrinking to help students organize information and work together. Power notes are also described as a way for students to connect main ideas to details while reading.
The document discusses resilience and adaptive capacity in schools. It describes schools as complex ecosystems with many interacting elements. Resilient schools display 7 key characteristics: focus on purpose and outcomes, optimism, decisiveness, integrity, open communication, collaboration, and empathy. They build teacher and student supports, empower student voice, connect to others, and focus on equity. Small, nuanced data about individual students and teachers can provide insights to improve schools. Resilient schools learn constantly and adapt through collaboration, understanding patterns in behavior, and taking a playful, problem-solving approach.
This document outlines a capstone project for a geometry class that uses differentiated instruction to help students better retain foundational concepts. The teacher plans to group students based on their needs and have each group teach a topic to their peers using multiple methods. The goals are to engage students, promote collaboration and higher-order thinking, and determine if differentiated instruction improves retention based on assessments. Students will be provided various resources and technology to research and present their topics.
Pair learning and activities report (repaired)Christine Watts
This document discusses strategies for actively engaging students in the learning process, including pair learning. It describes pair learning as a strategy where students work in pairs to practice and reinforce skills taught by the teacher. Some benefits of pair learning are that it involves all students, increases opportunities for practice, motivates students, and helps teachers accommodate diverse learners. Effective pair learning activities are planned to align with learning objectives, ensure all students participate, and provide structured interaction and feedback. A variety of teaching strategies can be used at different stages of a lesson, including pair activities, to improve learning outcomes.
The document discusses John Dewey's theory of authentic tasks and how it can help students learn effectively. Some key points:
- Dewey believed students learn best through real-world, focused activities rather than isolated instruction.
- Authentic tasks are meaningful activities that allow students to solve problems and answer their own questions like they would in the real world.
- Such tasks provide opportunities for collaboration, reflection, and applying skills across subjects. They create meaningful end products and allow for diverse solutions.
nformationprocessingmodelfile1-110306221437-phpapp02 (1).pdf
This ppt will be helpful for studying about teaching models, information processing models
This document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Ashleigh Molloy on the role of paraprofessionals. The objectives were to validate paraprofessionals' role in driving change, identify strategies to promote student success, and discuss the significant role they play in facilitating inclusion. It discusses research showing paraprofessionals are the fastest growing education position and compares paraprofessionals to well-known brands to illustrate the important work they do. The presentation provides strategies for effective communication, differentiation, and creating an inclusive classroom culture.
The document discusses cognitive apprenticeship as an educational framework that involves learning skills and knowledge through immersive experiences similar to how apprentices learn from experts in their field. It argues traditional education separates knowing from doing, but cognitive apprenticeship integrates them by teaching in the context of authentic activities. Examples show how this approach can improve learning vocabulary, math concepts, and other subjects by connecting them to real-world applications instead of abstract definitions.
The document discusses cognitive apprenticeship as an educational framework that involves learning skills and knowledge through immersive experiences similar to traditional apprenticeships. It argues that separating knowing from doing hinders learning, and provides examples showing people learn vocabulary and math concepts best when applied in authentic, meaningful contexts rather than through abstract definitions. Cognitive apprenticeship aims to enculturate students into real practices through collaborative activities and social learning modeled after successful apprenticeship models.
Active Learning engages students in problem-solving and critical thinking. Play-Based Learning utilizes playful activities to teach concepts. Hands-On Activities involve practical tasks like experiments. Project-Based Learning encourages applying knowledge to real-world projects. Peer Learning promotes interaction among students. Flipped Classroom involves students studying independently before class. Research-Based Learning enhances interest through research. Interdisciplinary Learning integrates multiple subjects. Holistic Development nurtures intellectual, emotional, and social growth. Critical Thinking fosters deeper understanding. Metacognition develops awareness of the learning process. Creativity encourages self-expression.
Jigsaw, learning centers, and experiments are learner-centered instructional strategies. Jigsaw involves assigning students to "expert groups" to learn about different parts of a topic and then return to "home groups" to teach their topic to peers. Learning centers allow independent and self-directed learning through materials in designated classroom spaces. Experiments involve students collecting data or making observations through guided inquiry questions in groups. These strategies aim to make learning more interactive, collaborative, and student-driven.
This document discusses various teaching strategies and methods for teaching science. It defines science as involving logical thinking and testing of hypotheses based on observations. It also discusses the goals of science education as developing students' knowledge, process skills, and scientific attitudes. The document then outlines several teaching strategies for science education, including enhancing context strategies, collaborative grouping strategies, questioning strategies, inquiry strategies, and assessment strategies. It also discusses two approaches to teaching science: inquiry-based learning and problem/issue-based learning. Finally, it discusses several methods for teaching science, such as lecturing, demonstrating, collaborating, debriefing, and using laboratories.
1) The document discusses guidelines for selecting and using instructional materials effectively. It emphasizes that the materials must contribute to learning objectives and be appropriate for students.
2) It recommends preparing oneself, students, and materials according to the PPPF framework: Prepare, Present, Follow up. Teachers should understand objectives and have a lesson plan.
3) For optimal use, teachers should select materials giving a true picture, contributing to objectives, and in good condition. They should also provide guidance, assess learning, and enhance retention through follow up.
2. About Me
I have been through many phases of life in my short
years. Educated professionally and non traditionally.
Served in the United States Navy for 20 years
receiving top honors. Graduated from Argosy
University with a Baccalaureate of Arts in Psychology.
I currently work as an assistant manager at a local
salvage recycling facility. Seeking long term
employment in a company that I can grow within.
3. Abilities
1. Cognitive abilities
2. Research skills
3. Communication skills
4. Ethics & Diversity awareness
5. Knowledge of foundations of the field
6. Knowledge of applied psychology
7. Interpersonal Effectiveness
8. Resume
4. Cognitive abilities
For her next science lesson, Maria designs an activity that entails the students to work in pairs and create a poster and an oral presentation
on a selected endangered species. She pairs up the students deliberately based on their ability to work together and their complementary
academic skill strengths. She selects 13 endangered species and assigns each pair a species to research at random. Although Maria provides some
basic information about the assigned species to each pair, she expects them to research further on the Internet and in the library. The students are
to summarize the information on a graphic organizer before creating the final poster and oral presentation.
Maria spends several lessons teaching her students how to use a graphic organizer. She even devotes an entire study period to introduce the
students to the purpose of the organizer and impress upon them the ease with which it could assist them in representing content and information
concisely.
Maria explains these benefits by means of an example. She uses a reading passage from a textbook and models the mental imagery required
to conjure an image of each component of the graphic organizer on this passage. During this lesson, Maria discuses the process of thinking out
loud, the way to complete the steps in the summarization process, the reason the organizer is useful, and the circumstances under which the
students could use the tool. At the end of the lesson, she asks the students to repeat the exercise by using another passage from the same textbook.
After they complete the exercise, she provides feedback and suggestions to enhance their proficiency in summarizing information by using a
graphic organizer. Now, Maria wants her students to apply the same process in the context of the activity on the endangered species.
Outline Maria’s approach to teaching her students how to represent knowledge and how to use a learning strategy to summarize
information.
Maria’s approach is a sound approach; team work and development are keys to success later in school. While she is talking about the graphic
organizer and reinforcing its use. Maria needs to outline a good research approach for the students. She should explain to the students that this is
both a visual and oral presentation. In Maria’s outline she needs to be cognizant of the different strategies that her students will use to gather
information and remember it. She can talk to them about the use of visual, auditory and memory. Her approach needs to include the correct way
to research the subject, what is considering unacceptable reference material. Documentation of the information in a format that is easy to
remember. Using concise statements to convey the information. Once she has taught the students a good research methodology, she should have
them conduct a small scale use of the process to ensure that the students understand the new material.
5. Cognitive abilities
After she has assigned the students to there partner and the endangered species. She should inform the students of the timeline of when
work is to be completed. Periodic spot checks of the student’s performance should be scheduled to help the students and critique the work. This
approach will help her student keep from straying from the designed project. She can also use the new tools that she has given the students in
other daily task to aide in the instruction and reinforce the usage.
Summarizing the information is the principal discipline to be learned in this activity. Maria needs to focus on possible uses of the prototype
approach to categorization. This is used “to decide whether an object belongs to a category by determining whether it is similar to a standard
representation.” (Goldstein, 2008, p 288). Once they have a category for the endangered species, they can further define the species to what it is
closely related too. Why the animal is endangered and other significant facts about the animal. Finally, Maria should teach her students about the
sentence verifications technique. (Goldstein, 2008). This is used to validate the information that they have summarized and test for a true answer.
If the answer is true, than the information is summarized correctly.
Reference your text and lecture content to deconstruct Maria’s approach. What instructional method does she use? What steps does
she take to ensure that her students acquire the strategy?
Marias’ approach to teaching the students a new tool uses the visual imagery and appeals to the student schemas for learning. (Argosy, 2009).
Her approach is good, showing the students the benefits of the new tools as well as the usage. She should spend an adequate amount of time to
reflect and reinforce the lesson. This is the tougher task, ensuring that each student is grasping the new material. Not all of her students are going
to absorb and utilize the material at the same rate. This is a common dilemma in the classroom, forcing the teacher to teach at the mean level of
the class. Not unlike teaching the students to read, the class can only perform as well as the slowest student. Often this creates some problems.
The quicker students get bored and the slower students are frustrated. Maria may need to make extra time for the slower students to bring them
up to speed. I have seen this problem in the real training environment. I always made the extra time necessary to help out the students. Maria
needs to do the same.
If she continually engages the students they should all be able to get the strategy. During her lesson, she should make sure to ask questions
and use examples. If she tests the knowledge retention of her students in summarizing the information that she has taught. Maria should be able
to gauge the learning and comprehension. Giving her the feedback that she needs.
References
Argosy University. (2009). Cognition and Learning PSY360: Module 2. Retrieved March
14, 2009, from http://myeclassonline.com
Goldstein, E. B. (2008). Cognitive Psychology. Connecting Mind, Research, and Everyday
Experience. California: Thomson Wadsworth
6. Research skills
Research proposal
Can Green Building be better for the Consumer
Thesis: Green energy, building products and technology can greatly reduce the overall energy consumption of a home. Even with the initial
investment higher than the normal cost the long term effects will outweigh the expenditure.
Explanation: I plan to research the green building practices that are more prevalent in our society, and proving whether the cost is worth the
benefit. The areas to be covered are power, water, building materials and heating and cooling systems. The research will cover the initial
investment through the final cost. Each area will cover the service, defining the use, implementation, expected impact and the expected long term
benefits. My paper will provide the information educating the consumers to determine the overall benefits and downfalls of the green movement.
Sub points:
Introduction
Building materials
Sustainable
Renewable
Reusable
Insulation and Windows
Power
Solar
Wind
Skylights
7. Research skills
Water
Solar
Rain
Irrigation
Reclamation
Heating and Air conditioning
Geothermal
Natural
Objections:
Existing technology is cheaper
Proven technology already exists
Why waste your time on a system that will not be rewarded.
Your reply to those objections: My reply to the objections is the facts that the resources on this planet are nearing the
end of the useful elements. No one person should have to suffer without something because the people of this planet are
not willing to reduce the consumption of the raw materials.
Reference
Harris, M. (2008). Prentice Hall Reference guide (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey:
Prentice Hall.
8. Communication skills
Paula was the first to jump to the task, she was asking the questions. Who is who in the zoo? Her
first concern was that we would meet the deadline. I immediately started on some research to get a
gauge on what material was available, and getting some brainstorming in progress. We were
coordinating every step with Jessica. She was on a business trip, which really impeded her initial
involvement. But she stayed current and added to the group. Our team came up with some good
ideas, I grabbed them and put together a rough outline. We went to work, getting research and
thoughts on paper, per our outline.
Paula nominated me as the team leader, I started with a plan of action and milestones for our
group. It looked like this. Thursday day one – brainstorming. Everyone was tossing around some
ideas. Friday day two – outline and dividing up the paper by section. Jessica volunteered for the first
third of the paper. I elected to give Paula the middle third. I took the final third, compilation, and
formatting. I put it up for revision on Saturday afternoon.
Saturday evening we had the final paper in hand. We elected to each turn in a copy with our post
experience analysis. We did not see any specific guidance on how to turn in the group paper. The plan
came together and I believe that all of the members of our group are happy with the outcome.
I felt that this group exercise was very effective. My group worked well together, visualizing the
goal and the execution of the plan. Defining an assignment of this nature through email has its own
set of headaches. But we overcame those obstacles and excelled. The team dynamic was there,
everyone was giving the 110% to complete the project under a restrained time line. The plans of the
group were expressed in a clear and concise manner. I feel that we worked well together and I would
be honored to be part of that team again.
9. Ethics & Diversity awareness
Rafael establishes a connection between this observation and the concept of self-efficacy, or the belief that we have the
capability to accomplish a task. He thinks that people who think they can do something are more likely to try it than those
who don’t think they can do it.
At this week’s research meeting, Rafael asks you to identify a published measure of self-efficacy. His advisor is insisting that
any measure Rafael uses in his thesis must have documented reliability.
Provide Rafael with citations where:
The instrument was used.
The instrument was demonstrated to be reliable.
In this week’s meeting, the team discusses the term of self efficacy and what is needed to demonstrate this
phenomenon. Initially, self efficacy is defined as a person’s belief about his or her own ability and capacity to accomplish a
task or to deal with the challenges of life. Based on this definition, every person who believes in their own abilities can do
any task presented to them. This ability has been tested on several occasions. One occasion was used by an organization.
The organization determined that the basic employee needed extra training to transact with clients. So the organization set
out to train the employees in the art of negotiation. Training was held and each employee received specific training to deal
with gender and ethnic arenas to provide effective interaction with clients. (Gist, Stevens, & Bavetta, 1991). Another focus of
training was the goal setting and achievement process. The trainees spend hours of classroom and self paced home study to
learn the new process. Upon completion of the training, students were tested on the new abilities. Negotiation, self
management, goal setting and other cognitive self regulatory processes. The determination of this test is that trainees self
efficacy is related to performance. The study indicates “an important extension to self-efficacy research: the addictions of
interpersonal tasks to the current array or work-related tasks for which self-efficacy has been demonstrated to predict
performance.” (Gist, Stevens, & Bavetta, 1991). This test indicated a significant influence between self-efficacy and
performance.
10. Ethics & Diversity awareness
Looking at another test. This test is based on self-efficacy as a predictor of college performance. In
this test the determination that self-efficacy is measured in varying degrees with specificity to academic
performance. Theory dictates that efficacy can be a predictor, but academic efficacy and self-concept
have a limited relationship. Testing indicated that self-efficacy and self-concept have a strong
relationship, but this does not equate to strong academics. (Choi, 2005). This test continues to indicate
the same relationship as other. Self-efficacy is a difficult ability to measure and compare to other
attributes.
In the meeting, Rafael is given the two different areas of efficacy. He will most likely use the self-
efficacy in the office environment. This test indicated that there was a marketable increase with the new
skills and the student’s efficacy. Teaching the staff new techniques and testing their knowledge is a good
system to see if the person has higher self-efficacy. This method allows for both training and
measurement of the newly acquired skills. A good experimental design to use for testing his theory.
References
Argosy University. (2009). Research Methods PSY302: Module 4. Retrieved November 22,
2009, from http://myeclassonline.com
Choi, N. (2005). Self-efficacy and self-concept as predictors of college students' academic
performance. Psychology in the Schools, 42(2), 197-205. doi:10.1002/pits.20048.
Gist, M., Stevens, C., & Bavetta, A. (1991). EFFECTS OF SELF-EFFICACY AND POST-
TRAINING INTERVENTION ON THE ACQUISITION AND MAINTENANCE OF
COMPLEX INTERPERSONAL SKILLS. Personnel Psychology, 44(4), 837-861.
Retrieved from Education Research Complete database.
11. Knowledge of foundations of the
field
Analyze the case scenario, and identify Katherine’s behavior that you can classify as normal or abnormal.
In some degree her actions would be considered normal, but she seems to be unattached when dealing with the emotions tied to her sexual
abuse. Katherine has held the emotional tide waters back from this incident early in her life. She should be bursting into tears and experiencing all
of emotions attached to this abuse. She deviates from what is considered normal response to this type of trauma. She states that her professional
and personal life is being affected by the repressed memories of her trauma. Previous methods of therapeutic relief are no longer effective. She
also states that she feels that she believes that her relationship with her daughter is affected.
Explain the reason for classifying Katherine’s behavior as normal or abnormal.
Her behavior is considered to be abnormal based on several inconsistencies within her behavior. She deviates from what is considered
normal response to this type of trauma. Trauma of this nature does not weaken it hold on the psyche over time. The loss of self esteem that she
has lost over the years is affecting her at every corner. The distress of her victimization is affecting everything. She has problems with her family,
co-workers and life. Katherine admittedly she has experienced dysfunction in her sex life. No doubt caused be the memories and similarity to her
abuse and victimization. At this point she has not felt inclined to harm herself or another, but the continued strain on her she will turn towards
lashing out at another person. (Argosy, 2010).
Based on studies Katherine is on a road setting her up for further sexual abuse or re-victimization. (Reid & Sullivan, 2009). Her behavior is no
consistent with that of a healthy relationship with herself, husband or family. Her cognitive and emotional development is in a stasis, focusing on
the previous trauma of her life. The developmental regression will force her to seek treatment to move on with her life. (Morrison & Ferris, 2009).
She is here seeking professional help for a problem that she knows must be taken care of, before she can move on.
12. Knowledge of foundations of the
field
Describe the other information that would enable you to determine whether or not her behavior is normal.
In talking with Katherine there are several factors that might lead a counselor towards determining her behavior to be
abnormal. Katherine is displaying some maladaptiveness and irrationality about herself. (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2010).
These characteristics in themselves indicate that she is having some abnormal performance issues. She displays some good
social responses with her co-workers, in contrast with some alternative issues with her family. She is aware of society’s
views of sexual abuse and the stigma that is attached to victims. The overwhelming anger that she has for her parents is
more than a simple matter. Understandably she would exhibit anger towards one parent who was the aggressor in the
abuse. Katherine should not be having ill will towards both parents without good reason.
Counseling will develop the issues and find the answers. Katherine is on the borderline of abnormal problems that are
directly related to her past and the inability to move beyond that point in her life. As a counselor developing new and
improved coping methods and dealing with the internal issues that plague her life are paramount. Providing her with new
techniques to deal with her issues and progress toward a fulfilling life.
References:
Argosy University. (2010). PSY410: Module 1: Maladaptive Behavior and Psychopathology. Retrieved March 08, 2010 from
http://myeclassonline.com.
Butcher, J., Mineka, S., & Hooley, J., (2010). Abnormal Psychology 14th Ed., Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Morrison, A., & Ferris, J. (2009). The Satir Model with Female Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Satir Journal,
3(2), 73-100. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
Reid, J., & Sullivan, C. (2009). A Model of Vulnerability for Adult Sexual Victimization: The Impact of Attachment, Child
Maltreatment, and Scarred Sexuality. Violence & Victims, 24(4), 485-501. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.24.4.485.
13. Knowledge of applied psychology
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
In serving over twenty years in the military, there seems to be a prevailing
problem that is growing. The problem is post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in
returning veterans. The reality of PTSD is not a new problem, but continues to be
a prevalent issue. People joining the military come from several different
backgrounds; some from farms and others from the city. Are there potential
psychological issues that are associated with PTSD, are some people that are
predisposed to contract this disorder. There is another difference that is noted
between the current veteran and previous conflict veterans.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is considered to be a very volatile anxiety
disorder that has been prevalent since the first world war. The episodes are
initiated by exposure to extraordinary stressful life events. (Bonwick & Morris,
1996). For example: World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam and both Persian
Gulf Conflicts. These armed conflicts expose military personnel to front line
combat. Experiences differ between each person, branch and location. Front line
combat is one of the most arduous duties that a person can experience. Case in
point, news stories surface about explosions and attacks on troops stationed
around the world. The long term exposure to the uncertainty of daily routine
develops deep in a person’s psychological subconscious.
14. Knowledge of applied psychology
The Vietnam conflict was one such event that continues to develop more people that
suffer from PTSD. It is anticipated that up to 1.5 millions service members were in situations
that can develop PTSD. Combat research later realized that the constant exposure to life
threatening situations formed psychological problems within the troops. (Erlinder, 1983).
The legal system is recognizing more cases than previously, but still the extent of the
damage is unknown. PTSD has only recently received the acknowledgement that it deserves.
Veterans of this conflict continue to suffer from the persecution from both citizens and the
government. There is no clear cut formula to determine what specific exposure is tied to this
condition.
Current events indicate the Persian Gulf Region Veterans have been exposed to similar
combat situations to those in Vietnam. In some instances, the current service members
indicate that the current occupation may be considered worse than those from Vietnam
veterans. Urban or jungle warfare is similar in theory, but seems to illustrate different
reactions from those who served. It is anticipated that nearly 18% of the service members
who served within the confines of Iraq and Afghanistan are affected by PTSD. (Zelenova,
Lazebnaia & Tarabrina, 2001). These are alarming numbers based on the numbers of troops
in the region. The psychological treatments are more advanced than those of 30 years ago.
The media is proof that the damage is building. Daily reports of ambushes and explosions
riddle the air waves from the reports in the region. Improved explosive and munitions are
forever engrained in the minds of those who are serving in country. The vehicle explosions
are a daily reminder to those who serve.
15. Knowledge of applied psychology
Examining all of the conflicts throughout history, one notices some similarities
in the symptoms. All of the victims of PTSD share common threads. For example:
World War, Vietnam and Gulf veterans experience combat situations on a daily
basis. The gun rattling overhead, the explosions and fear drown out the calm
reasoning of a person. Symptomatic nature of PTSD indicates that personnel
suffering from this disorder tend to be very distant and closed natured. This is
shared between all of the conflicts. Other symptoms that manifest are temper
issues, worthless feelings, suicidal ideation, failing relationships and many other
symptoms. (Pearce, Schauer, Garfield, Ohlde & Patterson, 1985). These symptoms
appear to be unilateral, not specific to any conflict.
There are some symptoms of a physical nature that seem to manifest
themselves within the victims of PTSD. Symptoms include chronic pain, overly
tired and injuries. (Otis, Keane & Kerns, 2003). A majority of the symptoms that
have been associated with PTSD are actually symptoms from the injuries that
were present when the service member was injured. Even with physical damage,
some veterans develop PTSD without actual injury. Though not actually part of
the PTSD they are often associated with the disorder.
16. Knowledge of applied psychology
New research has provided some key issues that are developing around PTSD
diagnosis. The Department of Veterans Affairs conducted a study, to determine
the validity of MMPI in determining if service members were feigning the
symptoms. The results were favorable that the MMPI identified those personnel
who were attempting to defraud the system. The study was conducted on two
separate occasions to corroborate the data. On both instances the people were
identified and removed from the pool of candidates. (Mecaffrey & Bellamy-
Camprell, 1989).
The larger problem in society at this juncture is whether a person suffering
from PTSD should be medically retired or released from service. The answer is an
overwhelming yes to releasing them from service, but no to medical retirement.
The PTSD diagnosis is legitimate, but a majority of people suffering from PTSD
can be treated. The treatment regime is long and arduous. Favorable results
indicate that a person who suffers from PTSD can live a productive life and benefit
their respective community. There are several outreach groups around the world
whose whole purpose is to assist those who have been afflicted by PTSD. (Outram,
Hansen, Macdonell, Cockburn & Adams, 2009). The programs are most not for
profit or government funded and available to all of those who served.
17. Knowledge of applied psychology
Current information corroborates the diagnosis of PTSD and the validity of this in returning veterans. (PTS Increases
among Combat-Exposed Military Personnel, 2008). The service members have come from different backgrounds and seen
multiple tours of duty. Veteran Affairs is there to assist the service member in transition to civilian life. (Shea-Porter, 2009).
The branch of service is capable of finding and helping the members. The Post Traumatic Disorder will continue to be a
problem as long as there are combat zones around the world. Personnel need to be trained in identifying the symptoms
associated with PTSD, to provide early detection and treatment. Service member who exhibit the symptoms of PTSD
should seek help. Current medical research continues to evolve, with new medications like Fluvomine showing promise.
(Escalona, Canive, Calais & Davidson, 2002). The armed services continue to develop new strategies to deal with PTSD and
training to prevent the initial experience. (Shea-Porter, 2009).
References:
(2008). Post-Traumatic Stress Increases Among Combat-Exposed Military Personnel. O&P Business News, 17(5), 84.
Retrieved from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
Bonwick, R., & Morris, P. (1996). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Elderly War Veterans. International Journal of Geriatric
Psychiatry, 11(12), 1071-1076. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
Erbes, C., Dikel, T., Eberly, R., Page, W., & Engdahl, B. (2006). A comparative study of posttraumatic stress disorder
assessment under standard conditions and in the field. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 15(2),
57-63. doi:10.1002/mpr.185.
Erlinder, C. (1983). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Vietnam Veterans and the Law: A Challenge to Effective
Representation. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 1(3), 25-50. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
Collection database.
Escalona, R., Canive, J., Calais, L., & Davidson, J. (2002). Fluvoxamine treatment in veterans with combat-related post-
traumatic stress disorder. Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269), 15(1), 29-33. doi:10.1002/da.1082.
18. Knowledge of applied psychology
Koenigs, M., Huey, E., Raymont, V., Cheon, B., Solomon, J., Wassermann, E., et al. (2008). Focal brain
damage protects against post-traumatic stress disorder in combat veterans. Nature Neuroscience,
11(2), 232-237. doi:10.1038/nn2032.
Mecaffrey, R., & Bellamy- Camprell, R. (1989). PSYCHOMETRIC DETECTION OF FABRICATED
SYMPTOMS OF COMBAT-RELATED POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: A SYSTEMATIC
REPLICATION. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45(1), 76-79. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral
Sciences Collection database.
Otis, J., Keane, T., & Kerns, R. (2003). An Examination of the relationship between chronic pain and post-
traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 40(5), 397-405. Retrieved
from SPORTDiscus with Full Text database.
Outram, S., Hansen, V., Macdonell, G., Cockburn, J., & Adams, J. (2009). Still living in a war zone:
Perceived health and wellbeing of partners of Vietnam veterans attending partners' support groups in
New South Wales, Australia. Australian Psychologist, 44(2), 128-135. doi:10.1080/00050060802630353.
Pearce, K., Schauer, A., Garfield, N., Ohlde, C., & Patterson, T. (1985). A STUDY OF POST TRAUMATIC
STRESS DISORDER IN VIETNAM VETERANS. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41(1), 9-14. Retrieved
from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
Shea-Porter, C. (2009). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Government Initiatives to Relieve It. Health &
Social Work, 34(3), 235-236. Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
Zelenova, M., Lazebnaia, E., & Tarabrina, N. (2001). Psychological Characteristics of Post-traumatic
Stress States in Afghan War Veterans. Journal of Russian & East European Psychology, 39(3), 3.
Retrieved from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection database.
19. Interpersonal Effectiveness
Abstract
Self Analysis can be on of the toughest projects a
person can complete. Many people are harder on
themselves, than a coworker would be on them. Many
dynamic factors go into a person’s self analysis. In an
analysis one has to be able to objectively look inward,
identifying a long term goal and several short term
goals. These short term goals are the stepping stones to
the achievement on the long term goal. I will identify
two strengths and two areas for development.
20. Interpersonal Effectiveness
Self Analysis
I have been through several life altering situations in my life. Everyday living has been an adventure to
say the least. I recently decided to go back to college and pursue a degree program. I have always been interested in
psychology. So I decided to quit waiting and get started. Oddly enough I ran across an internet ad on an internet job
website.
Let’s start by looking at what I have learned in this course and how it may apply. We started in module 1,
with an auto biography and goal setting. These are very important areas to deal with. The autobiography tells everyone
in the class who we are and set the stage for success. Goal setting is the corner stone of good interpersonal relations.
Goals are set everyday, whether we decide to get up at 6 am or get to work on time, each goal is S.M.A.R.T. - specific,
measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely. I now that this may sound a little mundane, but each goal we achieve will
make the larger goal closer to attain. The class moved to module 2, focusing on each person’s identity development
and perception. Oddly enough these items are big players in our lives. I know that you have heard the saying
“Perception is reality and reality is perception”. Each person has an idea of whom and what they think they are, but the
outside world looks at each of us differently. Our class moved on to module 3, looking at the verbal and non-verbal
communication. Every student in out class has seen several versions of each on a daily basis. Many of the cues we see
each day may be overlooked by the untrained eye. These types of communication include listening, gestures, hearing
and several expressions. After focusing on the forms of communication, we moving into the relationship perspective;
studying friends, romantic partners, co workers and acquaintances. Let’s move on to module 5, a personal favorite,
discussing the essential skills of listening and persuasion. These skills point towards the tools need to get each one of
us closer to our goals. Managing conflict was next on the agenda, a scary subject or some of my classmates. I know that
this was very eye opening for me. I never realized that I could do a better job at managing my conflicts. Next on the
docket was the group/ team interaction exercise. An excellent exercise, I think my team members liked the experience
and we worked well together, in spite of the accelerated time schedule, based on the assignment/course structure.
21. Interpersonal Effectiveness
Let’s look at some of the strengths, I have found in this course:
A good group leader
Relationships
Let’s look at some areas for development:
Conflict Resolution
Listening vice Hearing
I have found through the support of this course, that I do have quite a few good habits, and some
areas for improvement. I plan to spend more time, understanding why I manage conflict in the manner I
do. My long term goal is to better my conflict resolution style from the lose-lose scenario to the win-win
scenario. Analyzing my response and triggers to different stimuli is the key to overcoming this area.
Learning some new strategies for dealing with conflict will definitely benefit me in the long run. I can use
these new skills in my personal life and professional life. Many skills of this nature transcend the
boundaries. Also apparent to me is the fact that I tend to hear people, and not always listen. Often this is
a common problem, I think with hours of work on listening. I can cure myself of this ailment. We all
know that if I do not listen in my relationship with my girlfriend, I will not have a relationship for long.
This course has definitely had a profound impact on the way I see myself and how other people see
me. I feel this course is a must for all students attending college. Many people have problems looking
inward and seeing their own fault and weakness’s. This may be centered on a lack of reflection or lack of
tools to adequately assess one own self. This course teaches the skills and tools. My experiences in this
class are probably atypical to most students. I have found that I need to continue to strive for excellence
in myself and my class work.
22. Interpersonal Effectiveness
Finally, in my analysis, I have designated some key points to provide myself with a clear guide to
success. My personal development plan is to complete my bachelor’s degree in Psychology. I plan to study
harder, focus on the little points, stop procrastinating and push myself. I know that I have not been in
college for a while. I need to get my head in the game and push myself to the next level. Through hours of
study and determination I will achieve my goals and move to the next level. I will continue to build my
strengths and new skills as I work my way through college, building on top of the excellent building block
provided by this course. My growth will continue throughout my degree program, I will reassess my self
routinely and make the necessary adjustments to ensure that I have all of the tools and skills needed. I
will review my personal progress at the completion of each course of study and refine my goals. This
allows me the ability to have a continuing growth and expansion of my goals. I feel that I have a strong
plan, will and desire to finish.
References:
Adler, R. B., Rosenfeld, L. B., Proctor II, R. F. (2006). Interplay: The Process of Interpersonal
Communication. Oxford University Press, USA.
23. Resume
850-494-1246/207-9995
newsomb@hotmail.com
5801 Sanders St.
Pensacola, FL 32504
Bryan L. Newsom
Objective
Military and Bus driving have afforded me a broad and diverse educational background as well as skills and training
that place me at a premium in the work place. I seek a position as general manager.
Experience
03/07-Present Kiker’s U Pull-it Pensacola, FL
Assistant Manager
Manages the daily operations of a automotive recycling facility
Takes calls, assesses needs and interacts with customers.
Coordinates software and hardware updates, including security
Process orders for clients to include packaging and shipment.
Provides Customer Service with a positive attitude. Handles complaint quickly and expeditiously.
01/2007-06/2009 Laidlaw Educational Services Milton, FL
Exceptional Bus Driver
Route planning, organization, and execution of all transportation needs.
One of the most valued Bench driver’s in Pace.
Safely transported hundreds of students without incident.
24. Resume
10/06-Present Self Employed Pensacola, FL
Home Remodeling and Construction
Remodeling Bathrooms, kitchens, and fencing.
Plan, prioritize, and order supplies.
Coordinate Sub Contractors, keeping within strict project guidelines and deadlines.
09/1986 – 10/2006 US Navy/CT Technician Jacksonville, FL
Leading Petty Officer
Lead an eight person shop through three deployments.
Trained, disciplined and managed the day to day operations of a division or personnel and material assigned.
Managing multiple projects throughout the ship with 13 different departments and divisions.
Coordinated maintenance on 6 separate interconnected systems to ensure overall outstanding for every inspection cycle.
Certified Financial Specialist, Drug and Alcohol Abuse Program Advisor and educator, Information’s systems security.
Education
2003-Present Argosy University Phoenix, AZ
Baccalaureate of Arts, Psychology
2003-2003 Corry Station Pensacola , FL
Journeyman Level Technician
1987-1988 Corry Station Pensacola , FL
Basic Technician
1986-1987 Corry Station Pensacola , FL
A School
Certification
Driver Trainer
Training Specialist
Curriculum Development
Class B CDL