This document discusses techniques for gaining and maintaining student attention in the classroom. It identifies considerations for selecting attention-getting devices, such as the purpose of the lesson, topic, occasion, and audience. Examples of attention-getting devices are referencing the subject matter, quoting others, using startling statements, asking questions, employing humor, making personal references, and referencing the occasion. The document cautions that warm-up techniques and background information should be used carefully and to avoid long introductions. The overall goal is to understand and effectively select instructional elements to purposefully engage student attention.