Astrology
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Astrology is the study of how planetary positions affect human behavior. It originated in ancient Egypt where astrologers believed the patterns of the stars influenced human lives and seasons. After the Norman conquest, astrological knowledge spread to England through Jewish and Arabic scholars. A famous English astrologer, Adelard, translated several Arabic astrological works and influenced figures like King Henry II. In the medieval period, astrology was used for medical diagnoses and cures based on beliefs about the influence of signs like the Moon and Sagittarius on personality traits and health.
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Sky as a bridge: Astronomical interactions in Eurasia through the ages
Sky has always been seen as the heritage of the whole humankind. People have been curious about their sky. They have also been curious about the curiosity of others. Accordingly, astronomy has advanced through pooling of intellectual resources and cross-fertilization of ideas. There is broad connectivity in the world history of astronomy. Astronomy is a multi-stage intellectual cumulus where each stage has built on the previous ones and carried the studies forward.
The growth of astronomy has not occurred in a steady manner, but in spurts, with different centres playing a pre-eminent role at different times. An interesting correlation needs to be noted. The level and quality of astronomical activity has been related to a nationโs GDP. Prosperous, self-assured, resurgent, assertive nations have tended to become patrons of astronomy. It is as if having established their superiority or supremacy over fellow human beings, they wanted to unravel the mysteries of the sky on behalf of the whole humankind.
OUR EXPANDING UNIVERSE.pptx
The document discusses astronomy concepts before the invention of the telescope. It describes how ancient Greeks like Pythagoras, Plato, and Aristotle developed early models of the universe and proved the Earth was round based on observations of the sky. It also discusses astronomical phenomena that were observable without telescopes, including the motions of planets, stars, and constellations; comets; eclipses; and phases of the moon.
INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY.pptx
Astronomy is the study of objects beyond Earth, including planets, stars, galaxies and the universe itself. It began thousands of years ago as people observed patterns in the sky and tried to make sense of natural phenomena. Early astronomers also practiced astrology and used the movements of celestial objects to predict events and seasons. Key figures like Copernicus, Galileo and Ptolemy advanced our understanding through careful observation and mathematical theories, though some of their ideas faced religious opposition. Advances in astronomy have continued with new instruments allowing for important discoveries about objects in space.
Chapter 2.pptx
1. The document discusses several intellectual revolutions that defined society, including the Scientific Revolution, Copernican Revolution, and Darwinian Revolution.
2. During the Scientific Revolution, thinkers began challenging Aristotle's theories and relying more on experimentation, leading to new theories of science. Copernicus proposed that the sun, not Earth, was the center of the solar system.
3. Galileo and Kepler further developed the heliocentric model through observations with telescopes. Newton later formulated laws of motion and gravity, cementing the new scientific worldview.
4. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection completed the revolution in biology by providing a natural explanation for the diversity of life without invoking supernatural causes.
ASTRONOMY.pptx
- Astronomy is defined as the study of objects beyond Earth and how they interact. Greeks like Aristotle and Eratosthenes provided early evidence that Earth is round based on lunar phases and shadows during eclipses. Eratosthenes calculated Earth's circumference by comparing shadows in Alexandria and Syene.
- Key astronomical phenomena observed before telescopes included the diurnal and annual motions of celestial objects, zodiac constellations, equinoxes and solstices, and eclipses. Kepler later determined the elliptical orbits of planets and his laws of planetary motion. Galileo asserted uniform acceleration and Newton subsequently formulated his laws of motion and gravitation.
History & Culture of Astronomy April 10, 2009 acloutier copyright
1) Many ancient cultures developed sophisticated astronomy traditions and systems for tracking celestial events, including African, Chinese, Australian Aboriginal, Mayan, Greek, Inuit, and European cultures dating back as far as 2,000 BC.
2) These traditions incorporated astronomy into cultural storytelling, calendars, rituals, and timekeeping and were used to make sense of the cosmos and understand celestial phenomena.
3) Key figures like Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler advanced scientific astronomy in Europe starting in the 15th century by developing heliocentric models and improving observational tools and methods.
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- 1. Astrology Adrianne Arias & Christine Day
- 2. Definition: โข Study of planets and human behavior: the study of the positions of the Moon, Sun, and other planets in the belief that their motions affect human being. โข
- 3. Origin: โข Since ancient Egypt, stargazers(astrologers) have always felt that the patterns of our lives and the patterns of the stars were bound up in some way. The reasoning behind the belief is that God, or the gods, ruled the moon and planets and, by extension, the seasons... and us.
- 4. Astrology in England: โข After the Norman conquest a new flow of astrological material reached England with Jewish scholars from France and elsewhere who settled not only in London, Oxford and Cambridge, but in other large towns, bringing with them books which contained astrological lore, particularly from Arabic and Moorish sources.
- 5. Astrology in england contโd: โข Famous English Astrologer: Adelard, or Aethelhard he translated several arabic astrological works. โข He influenced people such as King Henry II and
- 6. Used for.? โข As such, astrology played a role in medical cures & diagnoses. โข A medieval doctor would be aware that a person born under a Moon sign, for example, might be prone to worry, or even lunacy. Whereas people born under the 'lucky' sign of Sagittarius were apt to have more sunny dispositions.
- 8. Works Cited: โข http://www.bing.com/Dictionary/search?q=de fine+astrology&qpvt=definition+of+astrology &FORM=DTPDIA โข http://www.meta- religion.com/Esoterism/Astrology/astrology_i n_medieval_europe.htm โข http://www.newyorkcarver.com/horoscope2.h tm