Financing a Post-2015 Development FrameworkSDGsPlus
The document discusses parameters to consider in developing a post-2015 financing framework to support a new set of development goals. It argues that a two-pronged approach is needed that increases the impact of available resources through good policies and credible institutions, while also leveraging additional resources from domestic and foreign sources both public and private. Key recommendations include generating more domestic revenues, ensuring efficient public spending, promoting financial inclusion, maximizing the impact of official development assistance, and leveraging the private sector.
17 February – The Seventh Meeting of the Working Group on Investment Zones in Iraq, Paris, France
Session 1: Rationales for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Best Practices
SEZ Case Studies – Anders JÖNSSON, Policy Analyst, Global Relations Secretariat, OECD and Mike Pfister, Policy Analyst, Investment Division, Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs, OECD
Keys to Thriving in the Nigerian Business EnvironmentFATE Foundation
Keynote Speech by Mr. Dipo Davies, Publisher/CEO, Realhouse Communications Limited and Director, FATE Foundation at the November 25, 2015 FATE Alumni Meeting.
Tax Incentives and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeriaiosrjce
Given the significance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to economic growth and the use of tax
incentives as a strategy among government of various countries to attract FDI, this study examines the influence
of tax incentives in the decision of an investor to locate FDI in Nigeria. Data were drawn from annual statistical
bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the World Bank World Development Indicators Database. The work
employs a model of multiple regressions using static Error Correction Modelling (ECM) to determine the time
series properties of tax incentives captured by annual tax revenue as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product
(GDP)and FDI. The result showed that FDI response to tax incentives is negatively significant, that is, increase
in tax incentives does not bring about a corresponding increase in FDI. Based on the findings, the paper
recommends, amongst others, that dependence on tax incentives should be reduced and more attention be put on
other incentives strategies such as stable economic reforms and stable political climate.
The document discusses investment opportunities in Nigeria across multiple sectors. It notes that while Nigeria faces challenges like leadership and infrastructure issues, there are opportunities in almost every sector of the economy due to its large population and natural resources. Specific sectors highlighted include oil and gas, agriculture, power, transportation, manufacturing, real estate, mining, and general services. The document provides details on opportunities within each sector like fuel distribution, farming, power distribution, vehicle assembly, housing development, and mineral extraction.
Brad faber-outline foreign direct investmentdk1089
Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves investing in or gaining control of businesses in other countries. While FDI can promote economic growth in host countries by increasing investment, it also presents some risks like reducing competition and national autonomy. Countries take different approaches to FDI, from restricting it to promote domestic industry to strategically courting FDI in certain sectors. The impact of FDI on regional development is complex, as it can both intensify economic inequalities while also spreading technology and skills.
Created in March 2015, Nelion Partners is an Investment Platform, domiciled in Seychelles, providing more than 65 local and international investors with an exposure to various assets classes across Africa:
(i) Listed Equities on African major stock exchange
(ii) Real Estate properties with a focus on site-and-service developments
(iii) Private Equity investments in early stage and high growth business models (focus on Education, Financial Service, Agribusiness, Retail, Healthcare and FMCG)
The document discusses foreign capital and investment in India. It defines foreign direct investment as investment by companies located in another country, either by buying companies in the target country or expanding existing businesses there. Foreign direct investment brings benefits like market access, technology, and management expertise. Major sectors attracting foreign investment in India include services, telecommunications, construction, and software. Countries investing most in India include Mauritius, Singapore, the US, and UK. Foreign portfolio investment involves purchasing shares and securities of Indian companies on Indian stock exchanges.
Financing a Post-2015 Development FrameworkSDGsPlus
The document discusses parameters to consider in developing a post-2015 financing framework to support a new set of development goals. It argues that a two-pronged approach is needed that increases the impact of available resources through good policies and credible institutions, while also leveraging additional resources from domestic and foreign sources both public and private. Key recommendations include generating more domestic revenues, ensuring efficient public spending, promoting financial inclusion, maximizing the impact of official development assistance, and leveraging the private sector.
17 February – The Seventh Meeting of the Working Group on Investment Zones in Iraq, Paris, France
Session 1: Rationales for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Best Practices
SEZ Case Studies – Anders JÖNSSON, Policy Analyst, Global Relations Secretariat, OECD and Mike Pfister, Policy Analyst, Investment Division, Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs, OECD
Keys to Thriving in the Nigerian Business EnvironmentFATE Foundation
Keynote Speech by Mr. Dipo Davies, Publisher/CEO, Realhouse Communications Limited and Director, FATE Foundation at the November 25, 2015 FATE Alumni Meeting.
Tax Incentives and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeriaiosrjce
Given the significance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to economic growth and the use of tax
incentives as a strategy among government of various countries to attract FDI, this study examines the influence
of tax incentives in the decision of an investor to locate FDI in Nigeria. Data were drawn from annual statistical
bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the World Bank World Development Indicators Database. The work
employs a model of multiple regressions using static Error Correction Modelling (ECM) to determine the time
series properties of tax incentives captured by annual tax revenue as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product
(GDP)and FDI. The result showed that FDI response to tax incentives is negatively significant, that is, increase
in tax incentives does not bring about a corresponding increase in FDI. Based on the findings, the paper
recommends, amongst others, that dependence on tax incentives should be reduced and more attention be put on
other incentives strategies such as stable economic reforms and stable political climate.
The document discusses investment opportunities in Nigeria across multiple sectors. It notes that while Nigeria faces challenges like leadership and infrastructure issues, there are opportunities in almost every sector of the economy due to its large population and natural resources. Specific sectors highlighted include oil and gas, agriculture, power, transportation, manufacturing, real estate, mining, and general services. The document provides details on opportunities within each sector like fuel distribution, farming, power distribution, vehicle assembly, housing development, and mineral extraction.
Brad faber-outline foreign direct investmentdk1089
Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves investing in or gaining control of businesses in other countries. While FDI can promote economic growth in host countries by increasing investment, it also presents some risks like reducing competition and national autonomy. Countries take different approaches to FDI, from restricting it to promote domestic industry to strategically courting FDI in certain sectors. The impact of FDI on regional development is complex, as it can both intensify economic inequalities while also spreading technology and skills.
Created in March 2015, Nelion Partners is an Investment Platform, domiciled in Seychelles, providing more than 65 local and international investors with an exposure to various assets classes across Africa:
(i) Listed Equities on African major stock exchange
(ii) Real Estate properties with a focus on site-and-service developments
(iii) Private Equity investments in early stage and high growth business models (focus on Education, Financial Service, Agribusiness, Retail, Healthcare and FMCG)
The document discusses foreign capital and investment in India. It defines foreign direct investment as investment by companies located in another country, either by buying companies in the target country or expanding existing businesses there. Foreign direct investment brings benefits like market access, technology, and management expertise. Major sectors attracting foreign investment in India include services, telecommunications, construction, and software. Countries investing most in India include Mauritius, Singapore, the US, and UK. Foreign portfolio investment involves purchasing shares and securities of Indian companies on Indian stock exchanges.
The document outlines key priorities for investment policy reforms in Middle Eastern and North African economies based on an analysis of trends and policies. The priorities are: 1) Improve clarity, consistency and transparency of investment rules. 2) Advance reforms to improve competition and private sector development. 3) Target investment policies to better serve sustainable development goals. 4) Strengthen good governance to deliver better investment outcomes. Reforms such as reducing restrictions, clarifying regulations, aligning incentives with goals, and coordinating agencies are recommended. The analysis and priorities aim to support investment-led recovery from COVID-19.
The financing for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) needed to be mobilized from different angles. Private Investment is very critical and for developing countries like Nigeria, thus foreign direct investments (FDI) is very important. However, FDI does not just flow freely. The necessary conditions must be in place to attract FDI. FDI to Nigeria has been decreasing recently and this is a danger signal. The domestic resources are not enough. Therefore, the investments climate in Nigeria must be improved to attract FDI to achieve the SDGs. This paper looks at the conditions and what needed to be done to improve FDI inflow into Nigeria.
Foreign Direct Investment. Political Economic Digest Series - XVIAkash Shrestha
In this issue, we will be discussing about Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Foreign Direct Investment has been a very productive tool for the economic growth of many countries. Recently after the government made the decision to celebrate 2012/13 as investment year and after the agreement with India i.e. Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, the topic of Foreign Direct Investment has been highly discussed among the lawmakers, policymakers and general public. The examples provided in this issue of different countries regarding FDI has shown how the growth rate is positively affected by the investment from outside the country.
The document discusses the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and migrant remittances in India's economic development. It notes that FDI in India has increased significantly since economic liberalization in 1991, reaching $37 billion in 2009-2010. Major sources of FDI are Mauritius and the US. Remittances from Indian migrants working abroad, estimated at $52 billion in 2009-2010, account for 5.63% of India's GDP and help reduce the current account deficit while increasing household expenditures. Both FDI and remittances have thus contributed substantially to India's economic growth and development.
Catalysts and barriers to foreign direct investment in ghanaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated factors influencing foreign direct investment (FDI) in Ghana. The study found that abundant natural resources, political stability, cheap labor, and growing markets encourage FDI in Ghana. However, poor ICT infrastructure, volatile exchange rates, unreliable energy and water supplies, and a poor road network inhibit FDI inflows. The document provides background on theories of how FDI impacts economic growth and reviews literature on determinants and barriers of FDI.
The document discusses the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, which measures statutory restrictions on foreign direct investment across 22 economic sectors in OECD and non-OECD countries. It finds that restrictions vary significantly between countries and sectors, with restrictions generally higher in Asia-Pacific countries but declining over time as countries reform. Countries that reduce restrictions tend to see increases in foreign direct investment as a percentage of GDP. The index can be used to benchmark countries' restrictiveness, measure reforms, and assess the impact of FDI liberalization on inflows.
This document discusses different types of international financial flows including foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, foreign aid, and remittances. It provides definitions and details for each type. Foreign direct investment is defined as investments made to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise in another country. It discusses factors like approved FDI, registered FDI, and trends in FDI inflows for countries like the Philippines. Foreign portfolio investment consists of foreign purchases of stocks, bonds, etc. in developing countries. Foreign aid criteria and measurements like official development assistance are outlined. Reasons why donors give aid and recipients accept it are summarized.
The OECD’s FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index (FDI Index) measures statutory restrictions on foreign direct investment in 58 countries, including all OECD and G20 countries, and covers 22 sectors. This presentation by Stephen Thomsen describes the methodology used to calculate the FDI Index and how it is used as a tool for benchmarking countries, measuring reform and assessing its impact.
Read more at: http://www.oecd.org/investment/fdiindex.htm
Going offshore: how development finance institutions support companies using ...Dr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes a report about how Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) support private sector projects routed through tax havens, despite these havens depriving developing countries of tax revenue. The summary is:
1) DFIs still support a large amount of investments through tax havens, with billions of dollars flowing through secrecy jurisdictions.
2) Most DFIs have internal tax haven standards, but they are often not public or explicit policies to inform stakeholders.
3) DFI standards overly rely on weak OECD ratings rather than addressing developing country tax issues.
4) DFIs do not generally require public country-by-country reporting from investees, which would help
The document discusses the ease of doing business in Eastern and Southern Africa. Some key points:
1) COMESA is working with member states to promote private sector investment through improving the ease of doing business, going beyond World Bank indicators. There has been some progress but countries progress at different paces.
2) While ease of doing business and attracting FDI are related, the relationship is not direct - investment opportunities and natural resources also impact FDI.
3) Major challenges to business in the region include inadequate power supply, poor transport infrastructure, and limited financial services outside of South Africa, Mauritius and Kenya.
The document discusses the ease of doing business in Eastern and Southern Africa. Some key points:
1) COMESA is working with member states to promote private sector investment through improving the ease of doing business, going beyond World Bank indicators. There has been some progress but countries progress at different paces.
2) While ease of doing business is related to foreign direct investment attractiveness, other factors like natural resources and investment opportunities are also important.
3) Major challenges to business in the region include inadequate power supply, poor transport infrastructure, and limited financial services outside of South Africa, Mauritius and Kenya. Governments should assess the impact of reforms.
1) Zambia faces several key structural issues that constrain its economic growth including overdependence on copper mining, low agricultural productivity, inadequate infrastructure, poor access to credit, and high unemployment.
2) To address these challenges, Zambia is pursuing policies to promote investment and diversification through special economic zones, incentives for foreign investment, and liberalizing financial markets.
3) However, Zambia still faces headwinds including falling copper prices, rising debt levels, and a challenging macroeconomic environment that threaten progress toward its goal of becoming a prosperous middle-income country by 2030.
The document provides an overview of transfer pricing in Africa. It notes that as Africa's economy and multinational corporate investment continues to grow, transfer pricing is receiving increased focus in the region. While many African nations have adopted transfer pricing regulations based on the arm's length standard, concerns around adequate taxation of natural resources continues to influence legislation. International organizations like the OECD, UN, and ATAF support consistent transfer pricing standards to increase investment while protecting tax bases.
This document discusses multinational corporations and their impact. It begins with a quote criticizing multinationals as "big, irresponsible, monopolistic monsters." It then provides context on globalization and discusses both the arguments for and against multinationals. While multinationals provide benefits like jobs and technology, they can also exploit workers, harm local businesses, and make developing nations dependent on them. The document leaves the question open of whether multinationals are a friend or foe.
Multinational corporations (MNCs) engage in foreign direct investment and own or control value-added activities in more than one country. The multinationality of MNCs increases with the number of countries they have subsidiaries in and the proportion of foreign assets, revenues, and employees. The UNCTAD's Transnationality Index measures the foreign involvement of MNCs in different industries. Examples are provided of IBM, which generates 60% of its revenue from non-US operations, and Samsung, which employs over 138,000 people across 56 countries.
This document discusses taxation of foreign firms and development. It begins by outlining the importance of foreign direct investment for developing countries and their reliance on corporate income tax revenues. It then estimates the potential losses from international tax avoidance and evasion, drawing on several studies that estimate illicit financial flows, hidden wealth held offshore, and income shifting by multinational enterprises. The document concludes that while tax avoidance is a serious problem, domestic revenue sources must continue to be the main focus for developing countries due to the scale of losses compared to tax revenues.
The Impact of Investment on Nigeria Economy 1970 – 2012iosrjce
Foreign direct investment has impacted Nigeria's economy from 1970 to 2012. The study found that foreign investment leads to economic growth in Nigeria through technology transfers and skills development. Lower inflation, good infrastructure, political stability, and reduced corruption can attract more foreign investment and help Nigeria realize greater economic benefits. The key recommendation is for Nigeria to improve infrastructure and policies to create a better business environment to stimulate growth through foreign investment inflows.
An Analysis of Incentives for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its Effects...Abbas Ghamloush
This document provides a summary of a dissertation analyzing incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nigeria and its effects on economic growth. The study aims to determine the relationship between FDI and GDP in Nigeria and identify the main determinants of FDI in the country. It will use a linear regression model to analyze the impact of variables like FDI, GDP, exchange rate, inflation, and interest rate over the period of 1970-2013. Preliminary research suggests a positive relationship between FDI and GDP, though prior studies have found mixed results. The study seeks to fill gaps in understanding how FDI impacts Nigeria's economy through empirical analysis and interviews with foreign company executives operating in the country.
The document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) trends in India over several decades. It notes that sectors like telecommunications, construction, and computer software and hardware have been major recipients of FDI. India ranks highly in global FDI confidence indexes and saw FDI inflows increase significantly from the early 1990s after economic liberalization, reaching over $40 billion annually by 2008 despite the global economic crisis. Major international companies are finding ways to invest in India despite some restrictions.
The document outlines key priorities for investment policy reforms in Middle Eastern and North African economies based on an analysis of trends and policies. The priorities are: 1) Improve clarity, consistency and transparency of investment rules. 2) Advance reforms to improve competition and private sector development. 3) Target investment policies to better serve sustainable development goals. 4) Strengthen good governance to deliver better investment outcomes. Reforms such as reducing restrictions, clarifying regulations, aligning incentives with goals, and coordinating agencies are recommended. The analysis and priorities aim to support investment-led recovery from COVID-19.
The financing for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) needed to be mobilized from different angles. Private Investment is very critical and for developing countries like Nigeria, thus foreign direct investments (FDI) is very important. However, FDI does not just flow freely. The necessary conditions must be in place to attract FDI. FDI to Nigeria has been decreasing recently and this is a danger signal. The domestic resources are not enough. Therefore, the investments climate in Nigeria must be improved to attract FDI to achieve the SDGs. This paper looks at the conditions and what needed to be done to improve FDI inflow into Nigeria.
Foreign Direct Investment. Political Economic Digest Series - XVIAkash Shrestha
In this issue, we will be discussing about Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Foreign Direct Investment has been a very productive tool for the economic growth of many countries. Recently after the government made the decision to celebrate 2012/13 as investment year and after the agreement with India i.e. Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, the topic of Foreign Direct Investment has been highly discussed among the lawmakers, policymakers and general public. The examples provided in this issue of different countries regarding FDI has shown how the growth rate is positively affected by the investment from outside the country.
The document discusses the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and migrant remittances in India's economic development. It notes that FDI in India has increased significantly since economic liberalization in 1991, reaching $37 billion in 2009-2010. Major sources of FDI are Mauritius and the US. Remittances from Indian migrants working abroad, estimated at $52 billion in 2009-2010, account for 5.63% of India's GDP and help reduce the current account deficit while increasing household expenditures. Both FDI and remittances have thus contributed substantially to India's economic growth and development.
Catalysts and barriers to foreign direct investment in ghanaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated factors influencing foreign direct investment (FDI) in Ghana. The study found that abundant natural resources, political stability, cheap labor, and growing markets encourage FDI in Ghana. However, poor ICT infrastructure, volatile exchange rates, unreliable energy and water supplies, and a poor road network inhibit FDI inflows. The document provides background on theories of how FDI impacts economic growth and reviews literature on determinants and barriers of FDI.
The document discusses the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, which measures statutory restrictions on foreign direct investment across 22 economic sectors in OECD and non-OECD countries. It finds that restrictions vary significantly between countries and sectors, with restrictions generally higher in Asia-Pacific countries but declining over time as countries reform. Countries that reduce restrictions tend to see increases in foreign direct investment as a percentage of GDP. The index can be used to benchmark countries' restrictiveness, measure reforms, and assess the impact of FDI liberalization on inflows.
This document discusses different types of international financial flows including foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, foreign aid, and remittances. It provides definitions and details for each type. Foreign direct investment is defined as investments made to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise in another country. It discusses factors like approved FDI, registered FDI, and trends in FDI inflows for countries like the Philippines. Foreign portfolio investment consists of foreign purchases of stocks, bonds, etc. in developing countries. Foreign aid criteria and measurements like official development assistance are outlined. Reasons why donors give aid and recipients accept it are summarized.
The OECD’s FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index (FDI Index) measures statutory restrictions on foreign direct investment in 58 countries, including all OECD and G20 countries, and covers 22 sectors. This presentation by Stephen Thomsen describes the methodology used to calculate the FDI Index and how it is used as a tool for benchmarking countries, measuring reform and assessing its impact.
Read more at: http://www.oecd.org/investment/fdiindex.htm
Going offshore: how development finance institutions support companies using ...Dr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes a report about how Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) support private sector projects routed through tax havens, despite these havens depriving developing countries of tax revenue. The summary is:
1) DFIs still support a large amount of investments through tax havens, with billions of dollars flowing through secrecy jurisdictions.
2) Most DFIs have internal tax haven standards, but they are often not public or explicit policies to inform stakeholders.
3) DFI standards overly rely on weak OECD ratings rather than addressing developing country tax issues.
4) DFIs do not generally require public country-by-country reporting from investees, which would help
The document discusses the ease of doing business in Eastern and Southern Africa. Some key points:
1) COMESA is working with member states to promote private sector investment through improving the ease of doing business, going beyond World Bank indicators. There has been some progress but countries progress at different paces.
2) While ease of doing business and attracting FDI are related, the relationship is not direct - investment opportunities and natural resources also impact FDI.
3) Major challenges to business in the region include inadequate power supply, poor transport infrastructure, and limited financial services outside of South Africa, Mauritius and Kenya.
The document discusses the ease of doing business in Eastern and Southern Africa. Some key points:
1) COMESA is working with member states to promote private sector investment through improving the ease of doing business, going beyond World Bank indicators. There has been some progress but countries progress at different paces.
2) While ease of doing business is related to foreign direct investment attractiveness, other factors like natural resources and investment opportunities are also important.
3) Major challenges to business in the region include inadequate power supply, poor transport infrastructure, and limited financial services outside of South Africa, Mauritius and Kenya. Governments should assess the impact of reforms.
1) Zambia faces several key structural issues that constrain its economic growth including overdependence on copper mining, low agricultural productivity, inadequate infrastructure, poor access to credit, and high unemployment.
2) To address these challenges, Zambia is pursuing policies to promote investment and diversification through special economic zones, incentives for foreign investment, and liberalizing financial markets.
3) However, Zambia still faces headwinds including falling copper prices, rising debt levels, and a challenging macroeconomic environment that threaten progress toward its goal of becoming a prosperous middle-income country by 2030.
The document provides an overview of transfer pricing in Africa. It notes that as Africa's economy and multinational corporate investment continues to grow, transfer pricing is receiving increased focus in the region. While many African nations have adopted transfer pricing regulations based on the arm's length standard, concerns around adequate taxation of natural resources continues to influence legislation. International organizations like the OECD, UN, and ATAF support consistent transfer pricing standards to increase investment while protecting tax bases.
This document discusses multinational corporations and their impact. It begins with a quote criticizing multinationals as "big, irresponsible, monopolistic monsters." It then provides context on globalization and discusses both the arguments for and against multinationals. While multinationals provide benefits like jobs and technology, they can also exploit workers, harm local businesses, and make developing nations dependent on them. The document leaves the question open of whether multinationals are a friend or foe.
Multinational corporations (MNCs) engage in foreign direct investment and own or control value-added activities in more than one country. The multinationality of MNCs increases with the number of countries they have subsidiaries in and the proportion of foreign assets, revenues, and employees. The UNCTAD's Transnationality Index measures the foreign involvement of MNCs in different industries. Examples are provided of IBM, which generates 60% of its revenue from non-US operations, and Samsung, which employs over 138,000 people across 56 countries.
This document discusses taxation of foreign firms and development. It begins by outlining the importance of foreign direct investment for developing countries and their reliance on corporate income tax revenues. It then estimates the potential losses from international tax avoidance and evasion, drawing on several studies that estimate illicit financial flows, hidden wealth held offshore, and income shifting by multinational enterprises. The document concludes that while tax avoidance is a serious problem, domestic revenue sources must continue to be the main focus for developing countries due to the scale of losses compared to tax revenues.
The Impact of Investment on Nigeria Economy 1970 – 2012iosrjce
Foreign direct investment has impacted Nigeria's economy from 1970 to 2012. The study found that foreign investment leads to economic growth in Nigeria through technology transfers and skills development. Lower inflation, good infrastructure, political stability, and reduced corruption can attract more foreign investment and help Nigeria realize greater economic benefits. The key recommendation is for Nigeria to improve infrastructure and policies to create a better business environment to stimulate growth through foreign investment inflows.
An Analysis of Incentives for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its Effects...Abbas Ghamloush
This document provides a summary of a dissertation analyzing incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nigeria and its effects on economic growth. The study aims to determine the relationship between FDI and GDP in Nigeria and identify the main determinants of FDI in the country. It will use a linear regression model to analyze the impact of variables like FDI, GDP, exchange rate, inflation, and interest rate over the period of 1970-2013. Preliminary research suggests a positive relationship between FDI and GDP, though prior studies have found mixed results. The study seeks to fill gaps in understanding how FDI impacts Nigeria's economy through empirical analysis and interviews with foreign company executives operating in the country.
The document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) trends in India over several decades. It notes that sectors like telecommunications, construction, and computer software and hardware have been major recipients of FDI. India ranks highly in global FDI confidence indexes and saw FDI inflows increase significantly from the early 1990s after economic liberalization, reaching over $40 billion annually by 2008 despite the global economic crisis. Major international companies are finding ways to invest in India despite some restrictions.
THE STATE OF STARTUP ECOSYSTEM - INDIA x JAPAN 2023Joshua Flannery
This document is the result of a research and analysis by Ms. Sakshi Sharma, overseen and supervised by Joshua Flannery, CEO, Innovation Dojo Japan LLC.
Enquiries: joshua@innovationdojo.com.au
www.innovationdojo.com.au
This document examines the strategic space occupied by financial technology (FinTech) innovation. It highlights areas of heavy investment and discusses the paradigm shift underway in how financial services are structured and delivered. Over $11 billion has been invested in FinTech globally, with the majority ($6.6 billion) going to North America. The report identifies strategic opportunities for FinTech disruption, including digital banking, insurance, payments, personal financial management, and peer-to-peer lending. It warns that Europe risks losing ownership of the new financial services infrastructure to North America if rates of innovation do not increase outside the US.
The document discusses ways the OECD can stimulate private sector investment to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. It proposes developing an SDG index that institutional investors can use to target needs. It also proposes an SDG tracker tool to map how public and private finance contributes to the goals. The tool would increase transparency and help identify gaps. It would analyze descriptions of projects and company reports to map them to the SDGs. This could help maximize impact and guide investment toward the greatest needs.
This document provides an overview of the basics of international financial management. It discusses the nature and scope of IFM, comparing domestic financial management to international financial management. It also describes the key participants in international finance, focusing on multinational corporations. MNCs own and control production facilities across countries, and account for a large share of global sales, assets, and employment. The document outlines the objectives, modes, and influences of international business, as well as the essential qualifications for a firm to be considered a MNC.
GCF - Our added value in Medical & Health sector 0923 .pdfHannahDerenbach
This document provides an overview of trends in the medical and health sector as well as Gereje Corporate Finance's expertise in advising clients in this industry. It discusses the strong growth of the global medical market driven by aging populations, increasing healthcare costs, and digitalization. M&A activity is also increasing with deals focused on pharmaceutical consolidation, private clinic mergers, and growing private equity interest. Gereje's services include identifying acquisition targets, optimizing negotiations, fundraising, and structuring deals for both buyers and sellers in the medical space.
GCF - Our added value in Medical & Health sector 0923 .pdfsunclarisse
This document provides an overview of trends in the medical and health sector as well as Gereje Corporate Finance's expertise in advising clients in this industry. It discusses the strong growth of the global medical market driven by aging populations, increasing healthcare costs, and digitalization. M&A activity is also increasing with deals focused on pharmaceutical consolidation, private clinic mergers, and growing private equity interest. Gereje's services include identifying acquisition targets, optimizing negotiations, fundraising, and structuring deals for both buyers and sellers in the medical space.
This document summarizes a report by Go Beyond Investing (GBI) on the performance of angel investment portfolios built by its members from 2008-2014. Key findings include:
1) Over 80% of GBI investors have received a positive return, with some receiving their full investment back from exits. The total value of portfolios has increased from 10.6M CHF invested to 18.5M CHF as of 2015.
2) GBI has built a globally diverse community of 192 investors across 25 nationalities who invest in startups across multiple countries and sectors. This international reach helps with deal sourcing, due diligence and exits.
3) Investors who undergo GBI's
GCF - Our added value in Medical & Health sector - 0823 .pdfHannahDerenbach
The document discusses trends in the medical and healthcare M&A market. It notes growing M&A activity driven by an aging population, increasing healthcare costs, and digitalization. Major trends include consolidation in pharmaceuticals and private healthcare as well as growing appetite from investment funds. Valuation multiples vary based on factors like company size, profitability, and market position. The document also outlines GEREJE Corporate Finance's expertise in M&A advisory for the healthcare sector, including their network of companies and investors as well as methodology for buy-side M&A transactions.
Economic development is key to reducing poverty according to DFID's new strategic framework. The framework outlines five pillars where DFID will increase its work: improving international rules, supporting private sector growth, catalyzing capital flows and trade, engaging businesses, and ensuring inclusive growth. DFID plans to more than double its economic development budget to £1.8 billion by 2015/16 in order to accelerate poverty reduction through higher growth rates and more inclusive economic transformations in partner countries.
A decade before we literally relate finance to the banking sector. The import and quality of finance has transformed and has been evolved dramatically by the period. This is primarily due to technology integration and evolution of myriad hues of financial structures and domains globally. Modrika helps you to take at the ground layer of these domains and sub domains. Thus, it helps you to get deeper perception of the financial complexity, giving you financial wisdom and enlightenment to attractive and accomplish meteoric career.
The World Business Angels Investment Forum (WBAF) is an international organization that connects angel investors and startups. It holds an annual conference (WBAF-2019) that brings together over 200 leaders in early stage investing from over 80 countries. The conference includes sessions on topics like connecting private equity with angel investors, fintech, and impact investing. It also recognizes outstanding contributors to entrepreneurship through an awards ceremony. The WBAF works closely with organizations like the G20 and World Bank to advance its mission of supporting startups and developing angel investment ecosystems globally.
Introduction to international business environment is talking about world bus...MengsongNguon
The document provides an introduction to international business environment. It defines international business environment as the sum total of factors external to and beyond the control of a firm's management that influence the firm. These factors can be domestic, foreign, or international in nature. It discusses how the business environment has changed from pre-globalization to post-globalization with increasing global competition and integration of markets. It also defines key terms related to international business such as multinational corporations, foreign business, global companies, and discusses trends toward increasing globalization and interdependence between firms and countries.
The document is the G20 Osaka Leaders' Declaration from June 2019. It discusses efforts to address global economic challenges and foster sustainable growth. The key points are:
1) G20 leaders pledged to work together to spur global economic growth through policies supporting innovation, digitalization, and addressing inequality.
2) The declaration recognizes risks to global growth from trade and geopolitical tensions, and commits to using policy tools to strengthen growth.
3) G20 members agreed to promote free and fair trade, continue WTO reform efforts, and address issues like excess industrial capacity.
The document is the G20 Osaka Leaders' Declaration from June 2019. It discusses efforts to address global economic challenges and foster sustainable growth. The key points are:
1) G20 leaders pledged to work together to spur global economic growth through policies supporting innovation, digitalization, and addressing inequality.
2) The declaration recognizes risks to global growth from trade and geopolitical tensions, and commits to using policy tools to strengthen growth.
3) G20 members agreed to promote free and fair trade, strengthen global financial safety nets, and improve debt transparency through international cooperation.
The document is the G20 Osaka Leaders' Declaration from June 2019. It discusses efforts to address global economic challenges and foster sustainable growth. The key points are:
1) G20 leaders pledged to work together to spur global economic growth through policies supporting innovation, digitalization, and addressing inequality.
2) The declaration recognizes risks to global growth from trade and geopolitical tensions, and commits to using policy tools to strengthen growth.
3) G20 members agreed to promote free and fair trade, continue WTO reform efforts, and address issues like excess industrial capacity.
The document provides an introduction to international financial management (IFM). It discusses key issues in IFM such as foreign exchange risk, political risk, and market imperfections. IFM differs from domestic financial management in its consideration of these international factors. The importance of IFM is also outlined, such as increased economic interdependence between countries and the globalization of economic activities. International financial management decisions that multinational enterprises face, such as capital budgeting and working capital management, are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of Company, a cryptocurrency company. It summarizes Company's presentation from September 2022. The summary includes:
- Company provides a self-custodial cryptocurrency platform that allows users to securely manage their cryptocurrency holdings.
- The company has experienced strong growth, now with over 800,000 monthly active users, a team of 290 employees, and $80 million in cash and cryptocurrency reserves.
- The presentation highlights the company's key differentiators of intuitive design, industry-leading customer support, and self-custody of users' private keys.
India has risen 16 places in the Global Competitiveness Index to rank 39th, according to the World Economic Forum report. The report credits India's strong performance in areas like market efficiency, business sophistication, and innovation. The index evaluates 138 countries based on 12 pillars that determine productivity, grouped under basic requirements, efficiency enhancers, and innovation factors.
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOChristina Parmionova
The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
#charityforchildren, #donateforchildren, #donateclothesforchildren, #donatebooksforchildren, #donatetoysforchildren, #sponsorforchildren, #sponsorclothesforchildren, #sponsorbooksforchildren, #sponsortoysforchildren, #seruds, #kurnool
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019Partito democratico
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
1. 1
BACKGROUND & APPROACH TO ASSIGNMENT
THE FOLLOWING PACK IS TO BE PRESENTED TO ‘INFOTECH’S’ BOARD IN FY Q1 2019/2020.
WHO IS INFOTECH?
• Infotech is a multinational professional services company that provides services centred around technology. These include strategy,
consulting, digital and technology operations management. It is a fortune global 500 company predominantly working in developed
economies across North America and Europe.
WHO IS PRESENTING THIS PACK?
• This pack is to be presented by the CIO ‘John Smith’ of Infotech who has been handed the mandate to continue Infotech’s strong
growth projections.
For the WBG’s week 4 assignment I have chosen to write from the perspective of a private direct investor (Infotech a
fictional company) who is looking to develop and execute a finance and investment strategy for an EMDE country
3. 3
WHAT IS INFOTECH’S CURRENT CONTEXT?
We continue to deliver strong market differentiation which is reflected in our increased total revenues to $41.0 B (USD).
We delivered outstanding, broad-based financial results in fiscal 2018, driving superior shareholder value.
HOWEVER: INFOTECH’S YEAR ON YEAR GROWTH HAS SLOWED …
4. 4
INFOTECH MUST INVEST IN NEW & EMERGING
MARKETS
While reporting revenues of 41.0 B (USD), to reach it’s promised 8% growth targets for FY 2019/2020 must invest
heavily to grow in a competitive landscape. New & emerging markets make the perfect investment for Infotech because:
1. Throughout
emerging and developing
economies mobile
handsets and digital
devices are exploding
2. In its 2018 World
Economic Outlook, the
International Monetary
Fund forecasts growth in
emerging markets to be at
least two percentage
points faster than in the
developed world.
+2% GROWTH
3. Infotech’s strong
financial position and
experience operating in
40+ countries gives it the
perfect expertise to
execute in developing
economies
5. VISION & MISSION
Infotech’s vision is to the largest professional services firm in the world, connecting the people in the world who need
help doing business with the best possible service. Infotech sees itself as a key enabler in providing the services to
improve everyone in the world’s living standards and plans to do this at no expense to the planet itself.
To achieve its vision, Infotech must make considerable strategic greenfield investments in Africa for a number of reasons.
First stop Nigeria…
There’s only one thing…..
Infotech while currently having a large presence in the developing regions of South East Asia and Latin America,
has little or no presence in the developing economies of Africa.
1. To break into the
fastest growing talent
market in the world
ABOUT 65% OF THE
NIGERIAN POPULATION IS
YOUNGER THAN 25 YEARS.
Source: Embassy of Ireland Nigeria
2. Open its
own Infotech
branded offices to
maintain its
superior look and
feel for the offices
and look to attract
top talent
3. Nigeria has looked to
implement a number of initiatives
to diversify its economy, including
investment in technology which
Infotech is primed to capitalise on.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IS
ONE OF THE TOP 3 DESTINATIONS
IN AFRICA OVER THE PAST DECADE
UNTIL 2014
Source: Embassy of Ireland Nigeria
6. KEY OBSTACLES TO OVERCOME FOR INFOTECH
Moving into new markets will present many nee obstacles and risks for Infotech to overcome. Below is an analysis of a
few of the most likely and some proposed initiatives which can be taken up to overcome the said obstacle.
OBSTACLES (RISKS/ISSUES) DESCRIPTION PROPOSED INITIATIVES
Our results of operations could be materially adversely
affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
Although we report our results of operations in U.S. dollars as we
invest in new markets (such as Nigeria) a majority of our net
revenues is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Unfavourable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may
impact the financial returns.
Complete an analysis of partner firms to help hedge our
foriegn currency risk. An example of a partner firm could
be the World Bank Treasury who has deep relationships
with major financial institutionsand leverages the World
Bank’s (IDA and IBRD) AAA credit rating, market
presence, and convening power.
Changes in our level of taxes, as well as audits,
investigations and tax proceedings, or changes in tax
laws or in their interpretation or enforcement, could
have a material adverse effect on Infotech's cash flows
and financial condition.
Tax rates in developing market may change materially as a result of
shifting economic conditions and tax policies. Especially as
economies mature.
Build a governmental liason team to lobby for our rights
and analyse potential tax changes at the country and
continent level.
Our operations could be adversely affected by volatile,
negative or uncertain economic and
political conditions and the effects of these conditions
on our clients’ businesses.
Global macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions affect our
clients’ businesses and the markets they serve. Volatile, negative
or uncertain economic and political conditions in new growth
markets are more likely than in developed economies.
Complete an analysis of partner firms to take insurance
out with for example the Multilateal Investment
Guarantee Agency (MIGA) which provides political risk
insurance which helps to mitigate against the risks
outlined,
7. HOW WILL INFOTECH DELIVER ON ITS VISION
Infotech will look to incorporate the sustainable development goals in its investment decision framework to ensure all
investments are aligned to its vision of ‘providing the services to improve everyone in the world’s living standards and
plans to do this at no expense to the planet itself’.
Infotech will incorporate the sustainable development goals into its
financing decision making process:
Every financing decision will be evaluated on the SDG’s 17 core
principles to determine a real-world impact which will then be evaluated in
association with risk and return (see figure 1).
Figure 1
Source: ASSET OWNER
STRATEGY GUIDE:
HOW TO CRAFT AN INVESTMENT
STRATEGY
https://www.unpri.org/download?ac=4336