The One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) program aims to provide affordable, rugged, and education-focused laptop computers to children in developing countries. The OLPC-XO1 laptop features 1GB of flash memory, USB ports, a bright LCD screen, crank-powered battery, Linux operating system, and long-range WiFi. The goal is to place these laptops in the hands of children to foster education, communication, and eliminate poverty through connecting third world communities. Several countries have signed on to the program, with Nigeria and Libya each ordering over a million laptops. The document discusses potential cost savings of replacing traditional textbooks with these laptops and how individuals can help support the program.