The document discusses the purpose of assessment and provides examples to test understanding. It emphasizes that assessments should provide students accurate and unbiased information about their progress and achievement levels. A good assessment plan, or blueprint, is important to ensure assessments are valid by being within the scope of learning and reliably measure outcomes in a standardized way. It provides an example blueprint template to guide designing different sections of a test based on learning outcomes and difficulty levels. The key is for assessments to have the right form, scope, standards and mark distribution to fairly and accurately evaluate students.