Asian telecom operators are increasingly collaborating with digital startups through venture funds and partnerships to gain access to innovation and tap into growth opportunities. Major operators like Axiata, Indosat, Telkom Indonesia, Digi, Reliance Jio, PDTL, and Grameenphone have launched corporate venture funds over the past three years to source innovation from startups in popular sectors like ecommerce, fintech, and mobile health. Reliance Jio and PLDT Smart have directly supported startups through funding, resources, and partnerships to scale digital solutions in areas like AI, IoT, and data analytics. Telstra Ventures seeks strategic fits with startups in networking, cloud, security and