Steel Structure
Numerical
By
Engineer
Tayyeb Ullah Azhar
Content
 ASD Table
 LRFD Table
ASD Table 1
 AISC Minimum Edge Distance (Le min) Nominal bolt /
fasten.
Dia (inch) Le min ) (inch)
½ 7/8
5/8 9/8
¾ 5/4
7/8 3/2
1 7/4
9/8 2
5/4 9/4
Over 5/4 7/4 *db
ASD Table 2
 Allowable Working Stress on fast connected
material (ASD Method)
 Load Condition shear on bolt with threads in the
shear plane
A:325 A:490
21 Ksi 28 ksi
 Shear on bolts with threads not in the
Shear plane
 Bearing on connected material with one
bolt in the line of force = 1.0 Fu
 Bearing on connected material with two
or more bolt in the line of force = 1.2 Fu
 Fu = Ultimate tensile strength of the plate
A:325 A:490
30 Ksi 40 ksi
LRFD Table
LRFD(load and Resistance Factor Design)
Design Strength of bolt
Description Shear strength in
Bearing type connection
A-307 bolts  = 0.75 , Fv = 24 ksi
A-325 bolt threads
include
 = 0.75 , Fv = 48 ksi
A-325 bolt threads
exclude
 = 0.75 , Fv = 60 ksi
A-490 bolt threads
include
 = 0.75 , Fv = 60 ksi
A-490 bolt threads
exclude
 = 0.75 , Fv = 75 ksi
Design Bearing Strength  = 0.75 , Fb = 2.4 FU
LRFD Table
LRFD(load and Resistance Factor Design)
Design Strength of bolt
Description Shear strength in
Bearing type connection
A-307 bolts  = 0.75 , Fv = 24 ksi
A-325 bolt threads
include
 = 0.75 , Fv = 48 ksi
A-325 bolt threads
exclude
 = 0.75 , Fv = 60 ksi
A-490 bolt threads
include
 = 0.75 , Fv = 60 ksi
A-490 bolt threads
exclude
 = 0.75 , Fv = 75 ksi
Design Bearing Strength  = 0.75 , Fb = 2.4 FU

ASD & LRFD Table

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    ASD Table 1 AISC Minimum Edge Distance (Le min) Nominal bolt / fasten. Dia (inch) Le min ) (inch) ½ 7/8 5/8 9/8 ¾ 5/4 7/8 3/2 1 7/4 9/8 2 5/4 9/4 Over 5/4 7/4 *db
  • 4.
    ASD Table 2 Allowable Working Stress on fast connected material (ASD Method)  Load Condition shear on bolt with threads in the shear plane A:325 A:490 21 Ksi 28 ksi
  • 5.
     Shear onbolts with threads not in the Shear plane  Bearing on connected material with one bolt in the line of force = 1.0 Fu  Bearing on connected material with two or more bolt in the line of force = 1.2 Fu  Fu = Ultimate tensile strength of the plate A:325 A:490 30 Ksi 40 ksi
  • 6.
    LRFD Table LRFD(load andResistance Factor Design) Design Strength of bolt Description Shear strength in Bearing type connection A-307 bolts  = 0.75 , Fv = 24 ksi A-325 bolt threads include  = 0.75 , Fv = 48 ksi A-325 bolt threads exclude  = 0.75 , Fv = 60 ksi A-490 bolt threads include  = 0.75 , Fv = 60 ksi A-490 bolt threads exclude  = 0.75 , Fv = 75 ksi Design Bearing Strength  = 0.75 , Fb = 2.4 FU
  • 7.
    LRFD Table LRFD(load andResistance Factor Design) Design Strength of bolt Description Shear strength in Bearing type connection A-307 bolts  = 0.75 , Fv = 24 ksi A-325 bolt threads include  = 0.75 , Fv = 48 ksi A-325 bolt threads exclude  = 0.75 , Fv = 60 ksi A-490 bolt threads include  = 0.75 , Fv = 60 ksi A-490 bolt threads exclude  = 0.75 , Fv = 75 ksi Design Bearing Strength  = 0.75 , Fb = 2.4 FU