The document discusses food safety challenges in bakeries, such as allergens, microbial issues, pests, and poor hygienic design. It emphasizes that proper hygienic design is important for control of these issues through effective cleaning. Hygienic design aims to make equipment cleanable to a microbial level, accessible for inspection and cleaning, and avoid liquid collection or niches where pathogens could hide. Following principles of hygienic design and validated cleaning protocols are important first steps for bakery food safety.