Polimialgia Reumática and Arteritis Temporal are inflammatory conditions that commonly affect older adults. Key symptoms of Polimialgia Reumática include bilateral shoulder and hip pain and morning stiffness, while Arteritis Temporal presents with new headaches, jaw claudication, and possible vision changes. Treatment for both typically involves high dose corticosteroids to control inflammation, with a slow taper over many months to prevent relapses. A temporal artery biopsy may help diagnose Arteritis Temporal when clinical features are suspicious. Differential diagnoses include infections, cancers, and other musculoskeletal disorders.