This document contains a test on Philippine arts and culture with 43 multiple choice questions. It covers topics like visual arts, performing arts, pre-colonial and contemporary Philippine art, cultural practices of different ethnic groups in the Philippines, and the influence of globalization and religion on Philippine culture. The test is intended for senior high school students to assess their knowledge of these subjects.
Introduction To Folklore Online Name _________________________.docxmariuse18nolet
Introduction To Folklore Online Name ______________________________
Summer 2014 Student # ___________________________
Midterm Exam
Short answer/essay
Answer only 5 of the following 12 questions. (16 points each, 80 points total)
Important Note – This is an open book, open note, home midterm exam. You have plenty of time to construct your answers. I expect full and complete answers without a lot of filler. Just answer all parts of the question. Do not be afraid to use detail, but do not feel that you have to write extensively. I just want to be sure you have a full understanding of the topics we are engaging. Use spell-check, edit your work, make sure it makes sense.
Deadline for submission is Saturday, August 2, at midnight PST.
1. What are the differences between elite/high culture, popular/normative culture, and folk culture? Give an example of each.
2. What does the contemporary legend of “The Hook” reveal about modern American values concerning gender and sexuality?
3. What are the three stages that define a Rite of Passage? Name a rite of passage that occurred in your life. Discuss the impact on your own identity and your community.
4. Describe four functions of spirituals/slave songs for slaves.
5. Brunvand writes that urban legends can survive if they have three basic elements. Describe these three elements, and show how they work in one urban legend of your choice.
6. What is “communitas?” Where does one find it? Describe, with detail, one example of communitas from your reading.
7. In Carr’s article on Grateful Dead music, what is his primary argument? Name three reasons Carr gives to support his argument.
8. What were the reasons for the German efforts to collect folklore or popular antiquities? Give at least two reasons with short explanations.
9. Define the term vernacular folklore as a geographic context. Give three examples, using Eugene or the Pacific Northwest in at least one of the examples.
10. From Living Folklore, identify three categories of folklore including examples of each. Which of the three categories interests you the most, and why?
11. Barre Toelken describes the “twin laws of folklore,” two elements of folklore that complement each other. What are these twin laws, and how do they interact?
12. Provide four diverse examples of “text” in folklore study. Describe why each is “text.”
Multiple Choice
Answer any 20 of the following 30 questions. (1 point each, 20 points total)
Please clearly indicate your answers. Provide the best answer.
Only the first 20 answers will be counted, so don’t answer more than that.
1. Blues and spirituals evolved from earlier songs called
A. ballads
B. work songs or slave songs
C. stanzas
D. ragas
2. A memorate is a descriptive term for
A. a device to help one remember information
B. an idea that gets stuck in your head
C. a narrative describing an encounter with a supernatural being or an
experience with a paranormal event
D. a f.
CONTEMPORARY ARTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Introduction To Folklore Online Name _________________________.docxmariuse18nolet
Introduction To Folklore Online Name ______________________________
Summer 2014 Student # ___________________________
Midterm Exam
Short answer/essay
Answer only 5 of the following 12 questions. (16 points each, 80 points total)
Important Note – This is an open book, open note, home midterm exam. You have plenty of time to construct your answers. I expect full and complete answers without a lot of filler. Just answer all parts of the question. Do not be afraid to use detail, but do not feel that you have to write extensively. I just want to be sure you have a full understanding of the topics we are engaging. Use spell-check, edit your work, make sure it makes sense.
Deadline for submission is Saturday, August 2, at midnight PST.
1. What are the differences between elite/high culture, popular/normative culture, and folk culture? Give an example of each.
2. What does the contemporary legend of “The Hook” reveal about modern American values concerning gender and sexuality?
3. What are the three stages that define a Rite of Passage? Name a rite of passage that occurred in your life. Discuss the impact on your own identity and your community.
4. Describe four functions of spirituals/slave songs for slaves.
5. Brunvand writes that urban legends can survive if they have three basic elements. Describe these three elements, and show how they work in one urban legend of your choice.
6. What is “communitas?” Where does one find it? Describe, with detail, one example of communitas from your reading.
7. In Carr’s article on Grateful Dead music, what is his primary argument? Name three reasons Carr gives to support his argument.
8. What were the reasons for the German efforts to collect folklore or popular antiquities? Give at least two reasons with short explanations.
9. Define the term vernacular folklore as a geographic context. Give three examples, using Eugene or the Pacific Northwest in at least one of the examples.
10. From Living Folklore, identify three categories of folklore including examples of each. Which of the three categories interests you the most, and why?
11. Barre Toelken describes the “twin laws of folklore,” two elements of folklore that complement each other. What are these twin laws, and how do they interact?
12. Provide four diverse examples of “text” in folklore study. Describe why each is “text.”
Multiple Choice
Answer any 20 of the following 30 questions. (1 point each, 20 points total)
Please clearly indicate your answers. Provide the best answer.
Only the first 20 answers will be counted, so don’t answer more than that.
1. Blues and spirituals evolved from earlier songs called
A. ballads
B. work songs or slave songs
C. stanzas
D. ragas
2. A memorate is a descriptive term for
A. a device to help one remember information
B. an idea that gets stuck in your head
C. a narrative describing an encounter with a supernatural being or an
experience with a paranormal event
D. a f.
CONTEMPORARY ARTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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1. Department of Education
Region X
DIVISION OF BUKIDNON
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Name: Score:
School: Section:
Instruction: Read the each questions very carefully. Encircle/Choose the letter of the
correct answer.
1. How do we call an artwork in which the artist manipulate objects to obtain the
desired output?
A. Channel c. Medium
B. Design d. Technique
2. Ana visited the Philippine Museum and she is deciding if whether or not the artwork
made by Juan Luna is good or bad. What action does Ana shows based on the
situation?
A. Judging the artwork
B. Analyzing the artwork
C. Describing the artwork
D. Interpreting the artwork
3. Hadalaya Festival is celebrated every 30th of August in Cebu. The performers
compete in their colorful ethnic inspired costumes and show off their intricate steps
of the dance. What does Hadalaya mean?
A. It is a celebration to honor Datu Daya of Kandaya’s victory.
B. It is ritual organized to celebrate Datu Daya’s victory towards the Japanese
colonizers
C. It is a dance showing off the different products and colorful culture of the
people from Daanbatayan.
D. It is a dance where people of Daanbatayan show heroism of Datu Daya; a
celebration of victory, life and good harvest.
4. Which of the following statement would you select to show art in pre-colonial
period?
A. Art is an illustration of painted portraits, genre scenes and landscapes.
B. Art is an everyday life where people do things unaware of the different arts
made by them.
C. Arts in pre-colonial period uses technique and medium thereby, creating the
desired outcome of the artist.
D. Art is an everyday expression of significant moments in a community’s life,
like planting, harvesting, rites passage, funerary, ceremonies, weddings,
among others.
2. 5. Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan were the most distinguished playwrights
in Philippine Contemporary Arts. Which of the following field were these writers
were known for?
A. Drama
B. Kundiman
C. Senakulo
D. Zarzuela
6. Which statement supports the claim that Filipino artists made a great contribution
to the art industry?
A. Filipino artists had produced thousands of artworks.
B. Filipino artists were able to create artworks that were only recognized
locally.
C. Several museums were built to display the numerous artworks produced by
Filipinos
D. Filipino artists had produced several award-winning masterpiece artworks
from pre-colonial to the contemporary era.
7. How did the Japanese use the Filipino artists to their own advantage?
A. Filipino artists were trained to produce artworks highlighting the Japanese
culture.
B. Filipino artists were made to use art to show that Japanese culture were
superior.
C. Filipino artists continued to produce art and even participated in Japanese
sponsored art competitions.
D. Filipino artists were made to create art as propaganda rejecting the
Westernian ideologies and sought to create Pan-Asian identity.
8. The Cariñosa is one of the most famous Philippine folk dances that displays the
characteristics of Maria Clara showing lady-like attitude. Which of the following
statement shows the lady-like characteristics shown in Cariñosa?
A. A woman is capable of doing things on her own exemplifying the attitude of
being independent.
B. A woman showing a powerful character who can equate to a man in any
aspects of life whether in career or in politics.
C. Being modest, respectful and has a sense of decency emphasizing a loving
character or being affectionate towards their partners.
D. A woman who is an expert at making others feel comfortable and
consistently demonstrates a higher sense of integrity, politeness, kindness,
empathy and social refinement.
3. 9. Mindanao is home to several ethnic groups with great and colorful culture. One of
them is the B’laan from northern part of Cotabato. What practice does the B’laan
tribe is known for?
A. Known for their unique style of weaving
B. Known for their unique style of tool-making.
C. Known for their unique style of pottery making.
D. Known for their unique style of mat and basket making.
10. Anna, a Senior High School student likes to visit museum, join festivals and also
support local arts. She loves to take photos on this occasions and post them on
social media. What does Anna’s actions suggest?
A. Anna loves to roam around and have fun.
B. Anna aspires to become a good photographer.
C. Anna wants to show support and promote local arts.
D. Anna wants to become popular in social media.
11.The Maranao is known for their Malong, a traditional Filipino tube skirt that is hand-
woven or machine-made with multi-colored cotton cloth. The malong woven also
determines the origin of a particular person who wore it. Determine whether the
statement is true or false and why?
A. True, because “malong” is not only woven by the Maranaos but also the
people in Maritime Southeast Asia thus, designs allow us to distinguish its
origin.
B. False, because on the contrary “malong” is only akin to the Maranaos thus,
we can say that whoever wears “malong” is a Maranao
C. True, because “malong” is a cultural product that is not exclusive only for
the Maranaos but were also made by other tribes.
D. False, because malong is a cultural product representing only the
Maranaos, therefore malong is not something that we can see all around
the world.
12.The Oblation is a concrete statue by Filipino artist Guillermo E. Tolentino which
serves as the iconic symbol of the University of the Philippines. It uses excellent
technique and materials to convey the desired message by G.Tolentino himself.
Which of the following statements below symbolizes the Oblation?
A. Symbolizing selfless offering of oneself to his country.
B. Symbolizing activism and devotion to one’s country.
C. Symbolizing loyalty and aspiration to one’s country.
D. Symbolizing victory and honor to one’s country.
13.Jose, Andrea, Sandra and Justine were asked to create an art using an eggshell
as its main material. Which of the student applied the best technique?
A. Jose uses collage as its technique to his painting.
B. Sandra uses frottage as her technique for her painting.
C. Andrea uses decollage as its techniques for her painting.
D. Justine uses eggshell mosaic as his technique for his painting.
4. 14.Janna joins an art competition and the only material given is a few of unused
magazines. How should Janna use those unused magazines to win the
competition?
A. Janna can use the magazines by cutting and assembling them of different
forms, thus creating a new whole.
B. Janna can paste it on the wall and make forms out of it and may or may not
express underlying social or political messages.
C. Janna can print again on the magazines and make an artistic work using a
digital technology.
D. Only B and C
15.As a senior high school student, how would your support to the contemporary arts
in your region? Choose the best answer.
A. Discourage the formation of local art communities.
B. Promoting and emphasizing art by showing gratitude and respect to the
entirety of itself.
C. Promoting our art from the region means we are not preserving and making
them vibrant and globally competitive.
D. One of the most effective way is through social media. Post it on any social
media platforms that will attract netizens.
Use the statement below to answer questions 16-17. (Globalization and Religion)
I. The Spanish conquistadores colonized the Americas in the name of God and were
often accompanied by missionaries who tried to convert natives. Many of the towns
and cities are named after Christian saints, showing the influence of Christianity.
II. The Protestant Pilgrim Fathers came to the Americas seeking freedom from
religious persecution in Europe.
III. Religious missionaries were sent to influence the original inhabitants.
IV. Early globalization (or conquest) was always about more than just religion and in
time, economic and cultural globalization seem to have become increasingly
secular.
16.Which of the statements are true?
A. Statement I, II and III
B. Statement II, III and IV
C. Statement I, III, and IV
D. Statement I, II and IV
17.Statement I is fact because________?
A. It is something concrete and can be proven.
B. It is accepted by the majority
C. It has been true for a long time
D. It is true in many forms
5. 18.Teacher Joy’s class is determining whether the statement of the politicians during
their campaign signify truth or opinion. She keeps on throwing questions to the
students until they have eliminated the faulty statements and determined the truth.
Which of the following process of philosophizing is being followed?
A. Deductive
B. Dialectic
C. Scientific
D. Socratic
19.A group of philosophers wanted to evaluate the truth from opinion. They wanted to
use dialectic as their method of philosophizing statements. Which of the following
options below best describes dialectic method?
A. A philosophizing method of philosophical argument that involves some sort
of contradictory process between opposing sides.
B. It uses the techniques and guidelines by which experts or historians use
primary sources and other evidences and use them as bases.
C. It is a collection of ideas and assumptions that are used to interpret reality
and follows scientific method.
D. It is a way of looking at things.
20. In an ecocentric model, human is integrated into the ecosystem and shows relative
relationship with other beings and it is nature-centered. Which role should human fulfill
to obtain sustainable development?
A. Encourage care, respect and maintenance in the environment by practicing
3Rs and tree-planting.
B. Support government ordinances that allow people to care and be
responsive to the needs in the environment.
C. Join environmental organizations that highlight the preservation of the
environment as a whole.
D. All of the above.
21.In an anthropocentric approach to the environment, it makes humans the supreme
of all beings in the world. Which value should humans need to fulfill concerning
their health?
A. Human possess direct moral standing because they are the end of
themselves or are means to human ends.
B. Human should learn to manage her/s resources since its supply is
depleting.
C. Human should be inclined to certain practices needed to prove her/s
supremacy in an anthropocentric model.
D. Humans should be aware of her/s actions so they will preserve the environment
since it has a relative relationship to its nature.
22.Teacher Joan practices explaining details on a holistic point of view meaning she
starts with the conclusion especially when discussing theories. Which type of
reasoning does Teacher Joan practice?
A. Deductive Reasoning
B. Direct Reasoning
C. Indirect Reasoning
6. D. Inductive Reasoning
23.One special characteristic of our human body is to impose limitations of oneself
whether it is direct or indirect. Which of the following statement is not true to
limitations?
A. It refers to the things in our lives that are already given and did not choose
them, examples are past decisions and or future decision or death.
B. It refers to the limitations we have hence, we are only passing on this
journey meaning, our life is only temporary.
C. Imagining about having a life that is so good but appears to be an
imagination, since we can never have that kind of life examples is you are
dreaming of becoming the next Bill Gates.
D. It refers to maximizing our stay here on earth hence we only live once so
we make every moment counts.
24.The human body understands the limitations set upon us. We are only passing in
this world so we make sure that every moment counts. Who among the following
person execute transcendence?
A. Jeffrey who appreciates every single day that God gives to him.
B. Rico who thinks of what might happen next and so is preparing for it.
C. Lesley who is focused on working so she can provide for her family.
D. April who devotes herself on serving her husband.
25.Freedom of choice is a right that every Filipino citizen deserves to enjoy in a
democratic country. Who among the following person enjoys freedom of choice
and its consequence?
A. Lybbert who decided to pursue his studies and so gets a good and stable
job.
B. Valerie who appears to be happy if her boyfriend arrives to date her.
C. Mosimo decided to work hard so he can financially support his family.
D. Angela will only study if she has plenty of money from her parents.
26. It focuses on the relationships among human and groups living together in
societies.
a. Anthropology
b. Sociology
c. Psychology
d. Biology
27. The __________ is the earliest human species to have been identified in 1964. It
was nick named 'handy man' because this species was thought to represent the
first maker of stone tools.
a. Homo erectus
b. Homo sapiens
3. Homo naledi
d. Homo habilis
7. 28. Filipino families are known to be very closely knitted. Family reunions are common
among us, Filipinos. In a gathering among relatives, which one you should do to
best demonstrate your family norms and values?
a. Shake hands when you meet your relatives.
b. Demand for some accommodation and privacy.
c. Engage yourself in small talks among them.
d. Do the mano or pagmamano to show respect.
29. Which statement below best describes socialization?
a. A little boy playing with friends in school.
b. A little boy shows signs of being polite.
c. A little girl being rewarded for doing household chores.
d. A little girl is being taught how to behave in public places.
30.Biocultural evolution is the process by which biological and cultural aspects
interact to shape human nature throughout human evolutionary history. All of the
images below best illustrate it except one. Which one is it?
a. b. c. d.
Read the short passage inside the textbox below.
31.Given that enculturation is the gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms
of a culture or group by a person, another culture, which statement will be most
likely to happen to Xia Huasi or Jenna Cook?
a. She will gradually lose her Chinese ancestry.
b. She soon will grow up speaking English.
c. She will soon acquire the American norms and values.
d. All of the above.
Near a busy bus station in the Chinese city of Wuhan, on 24 March 1992, someone left a baby
to be found. She was picked up and taken to the Wuhan Children Welfare House, close by. There she
was given a name, Xia Huasi, meaning "China's. But just days later, an American primary school
teacher, Margaret Cook, came to collect Xia Huasi. She renamed her Jenna and took her home to
Massachusetts. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-37024334
8. 32.What is being exemplified if a person who travelled abroad find some types of
foods unacceptable and went on to respect the locals’ food choices?
a. Cultural sensitivity
b. Cultural identity
c. Cultural relativism
d. Cultural diffusion
33.Which one is best illustrated by the picture below?
a. It illustrates human evolution.
b. It illustrates cultural evolution.
c. It illustrates political revolution.
d. It illustrates social evolution.
34.A college student takes drugs because they don't want to appear 'boring' when all
their friends are doing it is an example of __________.
a. social control
b. conformity
c. deviant behaviour
d. social influence
35.How do you deal with a child showing deviant behavior? Change child’sbehavior
by;
a. discipline
b. punishment
c. counsel
d. tolerance
36.Which one is not a part of person’s primary groups ?
a. families
b. friends
c. peers
d. boss
37.Which statement best describe a reference group?
a. A reference group is a group to which an individual is compared.
b. It is a group that is used by an individual as a standard for evaluating t
themselves.
9. c. It is a group whose relationships are impersonal
d. Both A and B
38.In sociology and social psychology, a_______ is a social group to which a person
psychologically identifies as being a member.
a. out-groups
b. in-groups
c. primary group
d. secondary group
39.Which family type is least affected by poverty?
a. extended family b. matrilocal c. nuclear d. single
parent
40.How does a nuclear family is being formed?
a. It is formed as parents and their minor children who lived under one roof.
b. It is formed by a family that includes one household and relatives.
c. It consist of a married couple and their underage children.
d. It is formed when at least one parent has children that are not biologically related
to their spouse.
41.Consanguineal is kinship based on blood , whereas affinal kinships based
on________.
a. relatives b. marriage c. birth d. adoption
42.Which statement best describe a “political dynasty”?
a. It is electoral politics where several family members are involved in politics.
b. It is a political group that is officially recognized as being part of the electoral
process .
c. It is the formal and informal nature of political power in a country.
d. It is the political party who has the most supports by groups or by individual
43.A certain is having a complete realization of his potential and already in the full
development of his abilities and his appreciation for life. The person is said to be
in a state of ________________.
a. He is already in his retirement stage.
b. The person is having self-actualization.
c. The person is in state of complete bliss.
d. The person is just purely happy.
44.“ Religion can create existential crisis, challenging life events may lead some
people to question their faith. Some people may encounter difficulties if their
10. religious beliefs run in conflict with their sexuality or gender identity, and lastly,
religion can put a strain in any relationships”.
Which statement best describe the main idea in the passage above?
a. Religion is one of the main reasons why people are afraid of living.
b. Religion is turning people against themselves.
c. Religion can be both good and bad
d. Religion is keeping people in ignorance.
45.A change in social status relative to one's current social location within a given
society can happen to a person. For example, an individual starts their career as
a clerk and through their life moves on to a senior position such as a director. When
this occur, there is what we call as ___________________________.
a. gender equality
b. social equality
c. social mobility
d. social issues
46.Which one is not the best statement to address social inequality?
a. Up-skilling of the workforce should be open to both men and women.
b. Age barriers to higher labour force should be remove.
c. More job opportunities and participation of women.
d. More provision on public services such as education and health regardless of
gender.
47.A government program design to provide even access to opportunities for all-
women, men, transgender and gender diverse people, children and their families.
Will most likely solve the problem on _______________________.
a gender equality
b. social equality
c. social mobility
d. social issues
48.According to the International Labor Organization (2020), women are by the most
discriminated in the workplace, with the pay gap between the sexes still significant
in most countries. This social issue has something o do with __________.?
a gender equality
b. social equality
c. social mobility
d. social issues
49.Jazz music started as a blend of the music of Africa and the Caribbean. Then
reached into the mainstream United States and to the world. Similarly, the
11. popularity of sushi, a traditional Japanese dish, had spread from Japan to Asia and
the world.
This is an example of what cultural aspect?
a. assimilation
b. acculturation
c. diffusion
d. enculturation
50.A Filipino woman from the who worked n the Middle East country where it
traditional for women to wear head coverings adapt to that cultural norm for dress
in setting where it would be expected or appropriate.. This is an example of
________________________-?
a. assimilation
b. acculturation
c. diffusion
d. enculturation